1、第2课时 考点突破 诵研练词 汇 研 析determine vt.确定，决定；使下定决心(1)determine on/upon(doing)sth决定(做)某事determine(sb)to do sth(使某人)下决心做某事determinethat/whclause.决定(2)determined adj.有决心的be determined to do sth决心做某事A wanderer who is determined to reach his destinationdoes not fear the rain.(谚语)决心赶到目的地，浪汉何惧雨来淋。I_goingtothecou
2、ntrysideaftergraduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。【联想归纳】“决定做某事”的表达形式：determine to do sth _to do sth _todo sth 决定做某事。答案 have determined on/upon decide；make upones mindconcern vt.使忧虑；与相关n.担心；关注的事情(1)show/express concern for/about.对表示关心/忧虑(2)concerned adj.关心的，关切的be concerned about/for/that.担心；关心be concerned with与有关；
3、涉及as/so far as.be concerned 就而言；依之见(3)concerning prep.关于Premier Li Keqiang showed much concern about the plightof the refugees in Syria in his speech.李克强总理在演讲中对叙利亚难民的悲惨处境表示很担忧。Growthispart ofthesolution，notpartof theproblem_.对于政府而言，增长是解决方案的一部分，而不是问题的一部分。(2013江苏卷任务型阅读)They follow the rules，helpout，an
4、d _the people they work with.他们遵守规则，帮助别人克服困难，关心他们的同事。答案 as far as the government is concerned are concerned about【联想归纳】concerned作定语时的位置：(1)表示“忧虑的，担忧的，担心的”，作前置定语，如aconcerned look 担忧的表情；(2)表 示“有 关 的，涉 及 的”，作 后 置 定 语，如 theauthorities concerned 有关当局。aware adj.知道的，意识到的(通常作表语)be/become aware of sthbe/beco
5、me aware that.知道/明白/意识到make sb aware of sth 让某人明白某事as far as Im aware.据我所知Almost everyone is aware of environmental problems inAmerica.在美国几乎每一个人都注意到环境问题。It is necessary to_ the importance ofliving a lowcarbon life.让人们意识到过低碳生活的重要性是必要的。_，nobody has done anything abouthow to prevent the river from bein
6、g polluted.据我所知，尚没有人对怎样才能防止这条河流被污染采取任何措施。答案 make people aware of As far as Im awarebargain vi.&n.讨价还价；便宜货(1)bargain with sb about/over/for sth就某物与某人讨价还价(2)make a bargain(with sb)(与某人)成交/达成协议(3)Its a bargain这可是便宜货In the market，many dealers were bargaining withgrowers about the prices of vegetables.市场
7、上，商贩们正和菜农就蔬菜的价格进行商谈。(2014 大 纲 版 全 国 卷，30)Although you can find_in London，its not generally a cheap place toshop.虽然在伦敦你有时能买到便宜的东西，但是总体上说伦敦是一个购物很贵的地方。The boys _one another to exchange baseball gloves.这些男孩子彼此约定交换棒球手套。答案 bargains made a bargain withashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的(1)be/feelashamedof sth/sb/oneself对某
8、事/某人/自己感到羞愧at/for因而感到羞愧或惭愧to do sth 羞于做某事that.对感到内疚(2)shame n羞愧；遗憾(3)shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的He who is ashamed of asking is ashamed of learning.(谚语)耻于问即耻于学。She_anyone that she had fallen in lovewith him.她羞于告诉任何人自己已爱上了他。答案 was ashamed to tell【辨析】ashamed指为自己或别人的言行而感到羞耻、惭愧、尴尬等，意为：羞愧的，尴尬的。通常作表语，主语只能是人。其后可接o
9、f、不定式或that从句表示原因shameful指人或行为本身是可耻的、不道德的，具有贬义色彩，意为：可耻的，丢脸的。主语多为事物或行为。既可作表语，又可作定语The boy was caught cheating in the exam and hewas_of his_conduct.那个男孩在考试中被发现作弊，他对自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。答案 ashamed；shamefulappealvi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求；上诉，申诉n.上诉，申诉；吸引力【巧学助记】(1)appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事(2)make an
10、 appeal to sb 向某人提出呼吁；上诉The woman didnt appeal to him from her spending side.他不喜欢这个女人，因为她太会花钱。I _vote against him.我想请你投他的反对票。So he decided to_ the court.因此他决定向法院上诉。答案 appeal to you to make an appeal tocontain vt.包含，含有【巧学助记】(2013湖南卷，B)After the meal，she placed a little boxcontaining an old pen in my
11、hand.饭后，她把一个装有一只旧钢笔的小盒子放在我的手里。【辨析】contain(1)通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分(2)含有某种成份(3)表示“容纳”时相当于holdinclude(1)用于指整体包括多少个体或把算入(2)including(介词)n./pron.或n./pron.included作状语Thecontainer_manykindsoffruits，_apples/apples_.容器里盛有许多种水果，其中包括苹果。答案 contains；including；includedbehave vt.&vi.表现，举止；守规矩；举止适当有礼(1)behave well/badl
12、y(towards)(对)表现好/不好behave oneself表现得体，有礼貌(2)behaviour n行为，举止，态度good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为The teacher behaved well towards his students，all ofwhom liked him very much.那位老师对学生很好，所有的学生都很喜欢他。I want you to_while I am away.我不在家时，你们要乖乖的。答案 behave yourselvesadvance vi.取得进展，改进；前进 n前进(1)advance on/upon/towards
13、朝前进in advance提前，预先in advance of在前面(2)advanced adj.高级的；先进的(2014陕西卷，21)Id appreciate it if you could let meknow in advance whether or not you will come.如果你能让我提前知道你是否能来，我会很感激的。I had asked everyone to submit questions_the meeting.我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。There were only three of us on the _course.只有我们三人学高级课程。答案
14、in advance of advancedreplace vt.代替，取代，放回原处(1)replace sth with/by sth 用某物替换某物(2)in place of in ones place代替take the place of take ones place代替(2014 陕 西 卷，D)I wish that sports day could beabandoned and replaced with some other less competitiveevent.我希望运动会能被取消用其他的一些竞争力少的项目代替。Mostscientistsagreethatcom
15、puterscannotcompletely_ human.大多数科学家认为计算机不能完全代替人。答案 take the place of/replacegive away 赠送，捐赠；泄露(秘密)；颁发【巧学助记】观察句子，写出下列黑体部分的含义People give away much more by their gestures than bytheir words._The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sportsday._Before the worldfamous scientist was dying，he decided t
16、ogive away all his prizes to the charity._答案 泄露 颁发 捐赠give off放出(气味、热、光)give out分发，分配；发表；散发；精疲力竭，用尽give way to撤退；让步，让路；让优先give in屈服，让步The heavily polluted river near the chemical factory givesoff a terrible smell.化学工厂附近那条污染严重的河流发出一股难闻的气味。drop out 退出，退学drop by/over 顺便拜访drop in(on sb/at a place)顺便拜访(某人
17、/某地)drop off 落下；不知不觉入睡；送下车，送到；减少I thought Id drop in on you while I was passing.我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。Notcontentwiththejudge，thethreerunners_.因为对裁判不满，三名选手退出了比赛。It is reported that traffic accidents _evidently since the new rules came into being.据报道，新规则出台后，交通事故明显减少了。答案 dropped out have dropped off句 式 探 究(教材原句
18、)If so，it is time for you to think again.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。本句中的“if so”是“if it is so”的省略形式，在句中作条件状语。if so意为“如果这样”。(1)如果状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或状语从句的主语是it(有时是there be)，并且状语从句中有be动词，可以把主语和be动词省略。如果表示否定意义，则用if not。I might be away next week.If so，I wont be able to see you.下星期我可能外出。要是那样，我就见不到你了。Is anybody feeling
19、cold？_，let us open thewindows.有人感到冷吗？如果没有的话，我们把窗子打开。The exhibition is more interesting than_.这个展览比预期的要有趣的多。答案 If not(it is)expected(2)某些省略结构经过长期发展而约定俗成成为固定搭配。如：if possible“如果可能的话”；when/where necessary“必要的时候/地方”；as.as possible“尽可能”；if only“要是就好了”；What if？“要是/倘使会怎样？”；So what？“那又怎样？”；How come？“怎么会？”；Wh
20、at for？“为什么？”表示原因；Why not.？“为什么不呢？”，向对方提出建议。If(it is)necessary，ring me at home.如果有可能，朝我家里打电话。There are few people nowadays，_，who remember him.很少有人能记起他。答案 if(there are)any(教材原句)There are certainly no signs that Charles was arich man！当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富人！该句中that Charles was a rich man是同位语从句，对signs解释说明
21、。引导同位语从句时，that为连词，没有实际意义，在从句中不作成分，但不能省略。这是区分that引导定语从句和同位语从句的关键。连接词that引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词后。如fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility，chance，plan等之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。同位语从句也可以由连接代词who，what，whose，which；连接副词how，when，where，why或从属连词whether来引导。We will adopt his suggestion _ the leading body bereorganized as soon as possible.我们将采纳他的建议，尽快改组领导班子。Thequestion_weshouldcontinuetodotheexperiment hasnt been answered yet.我们是否继续做实验的问题还没有被解决。答案 that whether