1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时素养评价六Unit 2Using Language. 语法填空1. It is important to combine(combine) theory and practice in my job, which is the key to many difficult problems. 2. A large sum of money has been raised for the benefit(beneficial) of the poorly educated
2、 children in the mountainous areas. 3. Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strength(strong). 4. Boiled eggs are more beneficial to health than fried(fry) ones. 5. They want the leaders to cancel the debts (debt)of Africas poorest countries so that the prob
3、lems there can be prevented from getting any worse. 6. Recently, the charge of spying (spy)has created an explosive international situation. 7. I, as a fresh student, often consulted(consult) the experienced about the matters that I was not familiar with. 8. Tamara stared (stare)at him in disbelief,
4、 shaking her head. 9. We have no reason to waste the precious resources because the natural resources we have are limited (limit). 10. Research shows that what food you eat and how well it is digested(digest) will obviously affect your sleep. . 完成句子1. Im sure something terrible must have happened to
5、 her. 我肯定她身上发生了什么可怕的事。2. Neither your car nor his car meets the standard of air pollution control. 你的车和他的车都不符合空气污染控制的标准。(neither. . . nor. . . )3. He got away with telling lies to his teacher. 他向老师撒谎而没有受到惩罚。(with doing)4. Nothing is more valuable/precious than water in the desert. 沙漠中没有什么比水更珍贵的了。(mo
6、re than)5. She wouldnt have me waiting for so long. 她不会让我等如此长的时间。(have sb. doing). 阅读理解A (2020吉林高一检测)Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much? As the winter months are coming in, more and more people are sitting around a table, enjoying this kind of traditional meal. I find myself wondering what i
7、t is about this traditional meal, which has existed for more than 1, 000 years. What makes it a Chinese food favorite? It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself. Hot pot isnt just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; its also a social experience. Its a “theater” cooked food t
8、hat turns a meal into an event. There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot. Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours. For this reason, it is often considered an evenings entertainment, and a time to spend with friends and families. However, many westerners would b
9、e put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food. When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we tend to have our own shares, although the experience is still a social one. A similar experience to the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants, which let you cook your
10、 own meat. This allows people to have their meat done however they want. For most Westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange. But having given hot pot ago, I find its now one of my favorite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of
11、 food when I got home, but perhaps this is also part of the experience. When the cold wind is blowing outside, I am sitting around with my good friends, eating and drinking. For me its like a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends.
12、【文章大意】本文阐述的是为什么吃火锅在中国如此受欢迎, 并对中西方的饮食作了简单的对比。1. According to the author, hot pot is popular in China because _. A. it has a history of over 1, 000 yearsB. it serves people with many kinds of foodC. it is a fun social experienceD. it keeps people warm in winter and it is creative【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句H
13、ot pot isnt just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; its also a social experience. 火锅不仅仅在寒冷的月份里能使你的身体保持温暖, 它也是一种社交体验。2. We can conclude from the article that British people generally _. A. dont like sharing food with others in restaurantsB. enjoy cooking their own food in restaurantsC.
14、 prefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot potD. dont mind the smell of food staying on their clothes after dinner【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的However, many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food. When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we tend to have our
15、own shares, although the experience is still a social one. 可知, 西方人并不喜欢别人把筷子放在食物上, 他们更喜欢一人一份分餐吃。3. How long do people spend in enjoying the traditional meal? A. More than four hours. B. About three hours. C. Over one hour. D. All the evening. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的Hot pot is eaten over two to three hour
16、s. 可知, 吃火锅的时间是两个多小时到三个小时。也就是大约三小时。4. What is the authors attitude to hot pot? A. Serious. B. Tired. C. Humorous. D. Appreciative. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一句For me its like a dinner party where my taste buds and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends. 可知, 作者认为吃火锅就像是一个派对, 在朋友的温馨陪伴中味
17、觉和食欲得到了极大的满足, 所以作者很喜欢火锅这种文化氛围。B(2020郑州高一检测)Heres the story of my growth over the past year. If anyone is inspired (激励) by this, thats wonderful. Id been stuck as this under-confident, fat and just frightened girl for years and years and years. Since I was a little girl, Id been stuck like this, and
18、I had lived a life where Id be afraid of everything. But then it all started changing. Something clicked, and in over a period of six months I finally managed to stick to one of my diets, bringing me from overweight straight down to underweight. This proved (证明) that I could change myself. One singl
19、e time, I heard about a public speaking thing going on at my university, and for the first time, I managed to keep up the courage to go there. For the first time I was able to share my story, and able to do it in front of so many people possibly judging (评判) me, and suddenly all the fears about spea
20、king publicly started vanishing. I never felt more confident. This taught me I could get rid of(去除) my fears. It was from that point on that my road to change went from a rocky mess to a full-on empty highway. Using the fact that I could change, and that I could get rid of my fears, I started workin
21、g on them one by one. My fear of talking to strangers, my fear of asking simple questions, my fear of hanging out with people, my fear of being myself. . . All of them were gone. And I still continue to progress to this day. Ive never stopped. 【文章大意】本文作者从自己减肥的过程中感到了一些人生的真谛, 把它写出来以便鼓舞读者。5. When did t
22、he author know she could change herself? A. When she was in her childhood. B. When she refused a diet. C. When she was underweight. D. When she was overweight. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段I finally managed to stick to one of my diets, bringing me from overweight straight down to underweight. This proved that
23、I could change myself(我始终坚持一种饮食习惯, 并最终使我从超重直接减到了体重不足。这证明了我可以改变自己)可知, 作者是在自己体重下降后意识到的。6. What does the underlined word “vanishing” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Moving. B. Increasing. C. Changing. D. Disappearing. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。Moving移动; Increasing增加, 增长; Changing改变, 变化; Disappearing消失。根据后文I never felt
24、more confident(我从来没有这么自信过), 可知应该是都不见了。7. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. The road to change was smooth. B. Many other fears were on the way. C. The author felt empty in face of fear. D. The author started changing rapidly. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段It was from that point on that my road to change
25、went from a rocky mess to a full-on empty highway(从那一刻起, 我的改变之路从一片乱石变成了一条完全空无一人的高速公路)可知, 作者此时开始迅速改变。8. Whats the purpose of the text? A. To inspire the readers. B. To prove a new idea. C. To teach how to speak publicly. D. To show how to get rid of fears. 【解析】选A。目的意图题。根据第一段Heres the story of my grow
26、th over the past year. If anyone is inspired by this, thats wonderful(这是我过去一年的成长故事。如果有人受此启发, 那就太好了)可知, 作者的目的是鼓舞读者。. 完形填空(2020北京高一检测)In a national spelling contest in America, an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her 1 voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word
27、with the letter A or E. They talked it over and 2 decided to simply ask her what she had said. By now, the girl knew she had 3the word. But instead of lying, she told the truth that she had said the 4 letterso she lost the contest. As the girl walked off the 5the entire audience stood to their feet
28、clapping to applaud her 6. Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11-year-old girls honesty, even when it 7her the contest. But the fact is that she 8 the biggest contest that daythe contest of her 9. Probably the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would n
29、ever get 10. This young girl could easily have 11and nobody would have known it but herself. But thats just it: she would know she did wrong. Its been said, “If you 12, you will make yourself cheap. ” This young girl was strong and 13 enough to prize her own conscience and character rather than the
30、prize from a spelling 14. Her respect for herself was more important than any 15 others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the 16she made in that moment will have long-lasting influence. Its so true that the choices you make today 17what you are to
31、morrow. Our children will 18 our behavior much more than our advice. So if we want them to 19to be honest, we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember, our kids are 20 what we do and how we live even when we dont think they see or know. 【文章大意】在美国的一次全国拼写比赛中, 一个11岁的女孩被要求拼写一个特定的单词。文章的
32、主题是品德和诚信, 做人一定要诚实, 做诚实的人, 我们就必须以身作则! 1. A. energeticB. slimC. attractiveD. soft【解析】选D。句意: 由于她的声音太小, 评委们不确定她拼这个词时用的是A还是E。根据上下文可知由于她的声音太小, 评委们不确定她拼这个词时用的是A还是E。2. A. finallyB. approximatelyC. secretlyD. totally【解析】选A。句意: 他们商议一番后, 最终决定问小女孩说的是什么? 根据下文By now, the girl knew she had _the word. 可知, 最终决定问小女孩说
33、的是什么。3. A. skippedB. mispronouncedC. misspelledD. lost【解析】选C。skipped蹦蹦跳跳地走; 跳绳; 不做(应做的事等); 不参加; mispronounced发错音; misspelled拼错; 写错; lost丢失。根据下文But instead of lying, she told the truth that she had said the _letterso she lost the contest. 可知, 但她说了真话她拼的是错误的字母。4. A. correctB. wrongC. differentD. same【解
34、析】选B。句意: 这时小女孩已经知道自己拼错了这个词。但她说了真话她拼的是错误的字母。根据下文so she lost the contest. 可知, 但她说了真话她拼的是错误的字母。5. A. stageB. studioC. testD. scene【解析】选A。根据上下文可知当女孩走下台时, 全场观众都站起来为她的诚实和正直鼓掌欢呼。6. A. braveryB. honestyC. courageD. patience【解析】选B。句意: 当女孩走下台时, 全场观众都站起来为她的诚实和正直鼓掌欢呼。7. A. reservedB. costC. offeredD. wasted【解析】
35、选B。句意: 后来, 许多记者报道了这个11岁女孩的诚实, 即使她输掉了比赛。cost sb. sth. 使某人失去某事物, 固定搭配。8. A. achievedB. brokeC. wonD. defeated【解析】选C。根据上文Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11-year-old girls honesty, 可知, 但事实上她赢得了这一天最大的比赛: 品德比赛。9. A. reputationB. knowledgeC. lifeD. character【解析】选D。根据上文Later, dozens of
36、 newspaper reporters wrote about this 11-year-old girls honesty, 可知, 但事实上她赢得了这一天最大的比赛: 品德比赛。10. A. paidB. awardedC. caughtD. reported【解析】选C。句意: 对我们品行和诚实最大的考验可能就是: 在知道自己永远不会被发觉的情况下我们会怎么做。结合下文This young girl could easily have _and nobody would have known it but herself. 可知, 在知道自己永远不会被发觉的情况下我们会怎么做。11.
37、A. escapedB. liedC. changedD. answered【解析】选B。句意: 小女孩要说谎很容易, 因为除了她, 没有人知道她要说的是什么, 但问题就在这里: 她自己会知道做错了。根据下文nobody would have known it but herself. But thats just it: she would know she did wrong. 可知, 小女孩要说谎很容易。12. A. countB. dietC. cheatD. insist【解析】选C。句意: 有人说, “如果你作弊, 你会让自己变得廉价。”根据you make yourself ch
38、eap. 可知, 如果你作弊, 你会让自己变得廉价。13. A. smartB. enthusiasticC. confusedD. average【解析】选A。句意: 小女孩是如此坚强聪明, 与拼字比赛得奖相比, 她更珍惜自己的良心和品德。14. A. contestB. effectC. judgeD. expert【解析】选A。句意: 小女孩是如此坚强聪明, 与拼字比赛得奖相比, 她更珍惜自己的良心和品德。根据上文so she lost the contest. 可知, 与拼字比赛得奖相比, 故选A。15. A. senseB. prideC. awardD. awareness【解析】
39、选C。句意: 与赢得比赛相比, 她把自尊看得更重要, 其他人可能会因为她赢得比赛而给她奖励。可知C正确。结合句意, 故选C。16. A. planB. conclusionC. discoveryD. choice【解析】选D。句意: 她知道, 那一刻她所做的选择是她今后必须面对的, 对她有持久的影响。make choice做选择, 固定搭配。故选D。17. A. makeB. changeC. keepD. create【解析】选A。句意: 你今天做出的选择决定着你的明天, 这话千真万确。根据上文the _she made in that moment will have long-last
40、ing influence. 可知, 你今天做出的选择决定着你的明天, 故选A。18. A. sufferB. affectC. followD. set【解析】选C。句意: 我们的孩子们更愿意模仿我们的行动而不乐于听从我们的劝告。根据Our children will _our behavior much more than our advice. 可知, 我们的孩子们更愿意模仿我们的行动而不乐于听从我们的劝告。故选C。19. A. grow upB. bring upC. make upD. step up【解析】选A。句意: 所以, 如果我们要求他们做诚实的人, 我们就必须以身作则, 不
41、管我们是否可以掩饰。故选A。20. A. recordingB. examiningC. correctingD. watching 【解析】选D。句意: 请记住, 在我们自以为孩子们没看见或不知道的时候, 他们却正视着我们, 观察着我们, 观察着我们的点点滴滴。结合句意, 故选D。. 语法填空(2020重庆高一检测)Over the years Ive been teaching kids about a simple but powerful ideathe ant philosophy (哲学), an 1. (amaze) four-part philosophy. First, an
42、ts never give up. If theyre heading 2. a place and you try to stop them, theyll climb over, theyll climb under, or theyll climb around. Second, ants think about winter and summer. They never stop looking for a way to get where they 3. (suppose) to go! They are always gathering in their winter food i
43、n the middle of summer and they are making preparations for the long cold winter. So you have to think about 4. (storm) in summer. 5. (think) about rocks when you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind 6. (they), “This wont last long and wel
44、l soon be out of here. ” On 7. first warm day, the ants are out. If it turns cold again, theyll dive back down, but they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer 8. (get) ready for the winter? All that it 9. (possible) can. In a word, you should keep going, l
45、ook ahead, stay positive and do all you can, 10. the moral (寓意) of the ant philosophy shows. 【文章大意】一位哲学老师给学生上课, 希望他的学生学习蚂蚁的持之以恒, 一切向前看, 保持积极心态, 尽力所为的精神。1. 【解析】amazing。考查形容词作定语。amaze是动词, 意为“使惊讶”, 空格处要用形容词来修饰名词philosophy, philosophy是哲学, 是物, 因此要用ing结尾的形容词来修饰, 即amazing。故填amazing。2. 【解析】for。考查介词和固定短语。句意:
46、 如果它们要去一个地方, 你试图阻止它们, 它们会爬过去, 它们会爬下去, 或者它们会到处爬。由heading_a place可知, 此处是固定短语, head for sp. 意为“前往某地”, 故填for。3. 【解析】are supposed。考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意: 它们从来没有停止寻找一种方式去它们应该去的地方! suppose是动词, 意为“假设, 认为”, 由they_(suppose) to go可知, 此处是固定短语sb. be supposed to do, 意为“某人应该做”, they是复数, 所以be动词用are, 故填are supposed。4. 【解析】s
47、torms。考查可数名词的复数。句意: 所以你必须考虑夏天的暴风雨。storm是可数名词, 意为“暴风雨”, 前面没有修饰语, 所以空格处要用复数, 故填storms。5. 【解析】Think。考查祈使句。句意: 当你享受沙滩和阳光的时候, 想想岩石。分析可知, 句子是祈使句, 祈使句要用动词原形, 位于句首首字母要大写, 故填Think。6. 【解析】themselves。考查反身代词。句意: 在冬天, 它们会提醒自己, “这不会持续太久, 我们很快就会离开这里。”分析可知, 引号内的内容是它们提醒自己的内容, 因此空格处是反身代词, they的反身代词是themselves, 故填them
48、selves。7. 【解析】the。考查定冠词。句意: 在第一个暖和的日子里, 蚂蚁们出来了。first是序数词, 序数词前要用定冠词the, 故填the。8. 【解析】to get。考查不定式。句意: 最后, 蚂蚁在夏天会收集多少来为冬天做准备? 分析可知, 此空格处要用不定式来表示目的, 故填to get。9. 【解析】possibly。考查副词。possible是形容词, 意为“可能的”, can是情态动词, 要用副词来修饰, possible的副词是possibly, 意为“可能地”, 故填possibly。10. 【解析】as。考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意: 简而言之, 你应该继续前进, 向前看, 保持积极, 尽你所能, 正如蚂蚁哲学的寓意所示。分析可知, 空格后是非限制性定语从句, 从句中缺shows的宾语, 所以引导词要用关系代词, 先行词是前面整个主句, 且根据句意可知, 引导词只能用as, 不能用which, 故填as。关闭Word文档返回原板块