1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language授课提示：对应学生用书第42页课文预读释疑原文呈现THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTEAct ，Scene 4(Outside a restaurant Henry looks at the envelope without opening it and decides to go in.He sits down at a table next to the front window.)OWNER：(seeing Henrys poor appearance)That ones r
2、eserved. This way，please.(to the waiter) Take this gentlemans order，Horace.That ones reserved.“那张桌子有人预订了。”take ones order“点菜”HENRY：(after sitting down and putting the letter on the table)Id like some ham and eggs and a nice big steak.Make it extra thick.Id also like a cup of coffee and a pineapple d
3、essert.Make it extra thick是“make宾语宾补”结构。句中extra为副词，意为“特别，尤其”，修饰形容词thick。WAITER：Right，sir.Im afraid itll cost a large amount of money.HENRY：I understand.And Ill have a large glass of beer.WAITER：OK.(The waiter leaves and soon returns with all the food.)HOSTESS：My goodness！ Why，look at him.He eats lik
4、e a wolf.why在口语中可用作感叹词，意为“哎呀，嗨”，表示惊讶或突然意识到某事。OWNER：Well see if hes clever as a wolf，eh?HENRY：(having just finished every bit of food)Ah，waiter.(the waiter returns)Same thing again，please.Oh，and another beer.WAITER：Again？Everything?HENRY：Yes，thats right.(sees the look on the waiters face)Anything wro
5、ng？Anything wrong？Is there anything wrong？“有什么不对吗？”WAITER：No，not at all.(to the owner)Hes asked for more of the same.OWNER：Well，it is wellknown that Americans like to eat a lot.Well，well have to take a chance.Go ahead and let him have it.It is wellknown that.“众所周知”是常用句型。it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。本句型可以转换为
6、：As is wellknown，.WAITER：(reading the bill after the meal) All right. Thats two orders of ham and eggs, two extra thick steaks, two large glasses of beer, two cups of coffee and two desserts.HENRY：(looking at the clock on the wall) Would you mind waiting just a few minutes？Would you mind doing sth.？
7、是提出请求或建议的常用句型，意为“你介意做某事吗？”，即：“请你做某事好吗？”WAITER：(in a rude manner) Whats there to wait for？Whats there to wait for？“还等什么？”动词不定式短语to wait for作what的定语，直译：有什么可等的？OWNER：All right，Horace.Ill take care of this.HENRY：(to owner)That was a wonderful meal.Its amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple
8、things in life，especially if you cant have them for a while.Its amazing how much pleasure.中it是形式主语，how much引导主语从句。OWNER：Yes, very interesting. Now perhaps, sir, if you pay your bill I can help the other customers.HENRY：(looking at the clock on the wall again) Well, I see its two oclock. (he opens th
9、e envelope and holds a million pound bank note in his hands. Henry is surprised but the owner and the waiter are shocked) Im very sorry. But.I.I dont have anything smaller.OWNER：(still shocked and nervous) Well. er. just one moment.Maggie，look！(the hostess screams，the other customers look at her and
10、 she puts a hand to her mouth)Do you think its genuine？just one moment是just wait for one moment的省略形式。戏剧语言的特点之一就是简洁、口语化。HOSTESS：Oh，dear，I dont know.I simply dont know.OWNER：Well，I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount.Anyway，I dont think it can be a fake.People would p
11、ay too much attention to a bank note of this amount.No thief would want that to happen.HOSTESS：But hes in rags！OWNER：Perhaps hes a very strange，rich man.(as if he has discovered something for the first time)Why，yes！That must be it！can表示推测，与主句中的not结合在一起，表示“不可能”。That must be it！“一定是这样的！”must在此句中对现在的事实
12、进行推测。表语it为代词，指代上文“他是一个非常怪异而富有的人”。HOSTESS：(hits her husbands arm) And you put him in the back of the restaurant！Go and see him at once.OWNER：(to Henry)Im so sorry，sir，so sorry，but I cannot change this bank note.HENRY：But its all I have on me.its all I have on me“我身上就只带了这张钞票。”all在句中作表语，其后的I have on me
13、是定语从句，省略了关系代词that。have sth.on sb.表示“某人身上带了某物”。OWNER：Oh，please，dont worry，sir.Doesnt matter at all.Were so very glad that you even entered our little eating place.Indeed，sir，I hope youll come here whenever you like.Doesnt matter at all.“一点儿也没关系。”本句中省略了主语It。matter vi.要紧；有重大关系。matter多用于否定句和疑问句中。wheneve
14、r you like为时间状语从句，用whenever表示强调，相当于at any time.HENRY：Well，thats very kind of you.OWNER：Kind，sir？No，its kind of you.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.Just having you sit here is a great honour！As for the bill，sir，please forget it.whenever you want为时间状语从句，whenever比when语气强烈。wha
15、tever you like“你喜欢的任何东西”，在此处作have的宾语。动名词短语having you sit here作主语。honour在此处是抽象名词具体化的用法，意为“一件引以为荣的事”。HENRY：Forget it？Well.thank you very much.Thats very nice of you.OWNER：Oh，its for us to thank you ，sir and I do，sir，from the bottom of my heart.(The owner，the hostess and the waiter all bow as Henry lea
16、ves.)阅读清障at a table在桌旁at table在吃饭，在进餐next to紧挨着，紧靠着steak/steIk/n.(供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple dessert菠萝甜点pineapple/paInpl/n.菠萝dessert/dIzt/n.餐后甜点注意：形近词desert/dezt/n.沙漠；荒漠；荒原a large amount of不可数名词 大量的amount/mant/n.数量a small amount of不可数名词 少量的a large glass of一大杯My goodness！天哪！表示感叹的用语。another beeranother g
17、lass of beer再来一杯啤酒有些物质名词可以数量化，转化为可数名词，如a snow一场雪，a coffee一杯咖啡，a tea一杯茶。take a chance冒险take ones chances碰运气in a rude manner用粗鲁的方式rude/rud/adj.粗鲁的；无礼的be rude to sb.对某人粗鲁的manner/mn/n.礼貌；举止；方式“用这种方法”可以有多种表达：take care of sth.料理/照应某事take care of sb.look after sb.照顾/照料某人scream/skrim/vi.尖声叫 n尖叫声；喊叫声一般用于惊恐、激
18、动、悲伤时。put a hand to ones mouth用手捂住某人的嘴to可以换成over。genuine/denjIn/adj.真的；真诚的genuine既可以修饰物，也可以修饰人；既可以作定语，也可以作表语。issue/Isju/vt.&vi.发行(钞票等)；发布(命令)；出版(杂志等)in this amount以这样的面值/面额fake/feIk/n.假货；欺骗 adj.假的pay attention to注意attention为不可数名词，可以用much来修饰。in rags衣衫褴褛rag/r/n.破布；碎布介词in后面接颜色或衣物等名词时，意思是“穿着，戴着”。for the
19、 first time第一次，用作状语。indeed/Indid/adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于用来引出新话题，后常接名词、代词或名词性短语。bow/ba/vi.&n.鞠躬；弯腰,课文译文百万英镑第一幕，第4场(在餐馆外边，亨利看了看信封，没有打开，然后决定走进餐馆。他在靠近前边窗户的一张桌子旁坐了下来。)店主：(看着亨利的那副穷酸相)那张桌子有人预订了。请到这边来。(对服务员)霍勒斯，来等这位先生点菜。亨利：(坐下之后，把信放在桌子上)我要火腿加鸡蛋，再来一块大牛排，要特厚的。我还要一杯咖啡和一份菠萝甜点。服务员：好的，先生。恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。亨利：我明白。我还要一大杯
20、啤酒。服务员：好的。(服务员离开了，很快把所有的食物端了上来。)女老板：天哪！你看他，吃起东西来就像头狼。店主：瞧着吧，看他是不是像狼一样机灵？亨利：(刚吃完了所有的东西)喂，服务员。(服务员过来了)同样的东西请再来一份。呃，再来一大杯啤酒。服务员：每样东西都再来一份吗？亨利：是的，没错。(看着服务员脸上的神色)有什么不对吗？服务员：不，没什么不对。(对店主)他再要一份同样的食物。店主：嗯，美国人喜欢吃很多，这是大家都知道的。好吧，我们得冒点儿风险。去吧，让他吃吧。服务员：(饭后念账单)好了。两份火腿加鸡蛋，两份特厚的牛排，两大杯啤酒，两杯咖啡和两份甜点。亨利：(望着墙上的挂钟)请等几分钟好吗
21、？服务员：(以一种粗鲁的方式)还等什么？店主：霍勒斯，行啦。这儿由我照应。亨利：(对店主)这顿饭吃得真棒。生活中从如此简单的东西之中竟能得到这么大的乐趣，真是令人吃惊，特别是当你有一段时间吃不到这些东西的时候。店主：是的，很有意思。先生，如果你现在能付账的话，我就可以去照顾别的顾客了。亨利：(又望着墙上的挂钟)好了，我看两点钟到了。(他把信封拆开，拿出一张百万英镑的钞票。亨利感到吃惊，但店主和服务员都惊呆了)很抱歉。但是我我没有小一点儿的钞票。店主：(还在发呆，而且有点儿紧张)好嗯等一会儿。玛吉，来瞧瞧！(女老板尖叫起来，其他顾客都望着她，于是，她用手捂住了嘴巴)你看这张钞票是真的吗？女老板：
22、噢，天哪，我不知道。我真不知道。店主：嗯，我确实听说英格兰银行发行了两张这样面值的钞票不管怎样，我觉得这不可能是假钞。这么大面值的钞票会特别引人注意的。小偷可不想引起别人的注意。女老板：但是他穿得破破烂烂的！店主：也许他是一个非常怪异而富有的人。(如梦初醒似的)啊，对了！一定是这样的！女老板：(在她丈夫的手臂上打了一下)是你把他带到餐厅后面去的！还不马上去看看他。店主：(对亨利)对不起，先生，非常对不起，但是这张钞票我找不开。亨利：可我身上就只带了这张钞票。店主：哎呀，先生，请别担心。一点儿也没关系。我们非常高兴您能走进我们这家小吃店。真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。亨利：这，你太好了。店主：我
23、太好了？不，先生，是您太好了。请您什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。您就是在这儿坐一下也是我们莫大的荣幸！至于账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。亨利：忘了它？喔那就太谢谢了。你太好了。店主：啊，先生，该是我们谢谢您呢。先生，我真的从心底里感谢您。(当亨利离开的时候，店主、女老板和服务员都一齐向他鞠躬。)课文阅读理解Step 1Choose the best answer according to the text.1How many bank notes in a million pound were issued according to the passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree
24、. DFour.答案：B2Why does the waiter tell Henry the food that he orders will cost a lot of money?ABecause he is afraid Henry doesnt have enough money.BBecause he always tells customers about that.CBecause the hostess is looking at him.DBecause he thinks Henry is very rich.答案：A3From the passage we know t
25、hat the owner thinks that_.Aall the Americans like to order twiceBthis American is very poorCAmericans like to eat a lotDAmericans are the richest in the world答案：C4Why does the hostess scream?ABecause she is very angry.BBecause she is shocked.CBecause she is pleased.DBecause she is frightened.答案：BSt
26、ep 2Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the text.HenryWaiterOwnerHe ordered a lot of food.He didnt believe Henry had enough 1.money.After finishing everything，he asked for more of the same.He was surprised.He had to 2.take_a_chance to let Henry have it.He had to wait till 2 oclock to 3
27、.pay_his_bill.He was 4.rude.He decided to 5.take_care_of this himself.He opened the envelope and was surprised to see a 6.million _pound_bank_note in it.He was shocked.He was shocked.He had nothing but the note.He told Henry to 7.forget_the _bill and hoped Henry would come whenever he liked.基础知识自检.单
28、词预习1dessert (n.)餐后甜点2amount (n.)数量3manner (n.)礼貌；举止；方式4scream (vi.)尖声叫 (n.)尖叫声；喊叫声5indeed (adv.)真正地；确实；实在6bow (vi.& n)鞠躬；弯腰7unbelievable (adj.)难以置信的believable (adj.)令人相信的believe (vt.)相信.短语研习1in rags衣衫褴褛2as for 关于；至于3take a chance 冒险4pay attention to 注意5from the bottom of ones heart 发自内心6take ones or
29、der 点菜.句型博习1Well，it is wellknown that Americans like to eat a lot.嗯，美国人喜欢吃很多，这是大家都知道的。2Im so sorry，sir，so sorry，but I cannot change this bank note.对不起，先生，非常对不起，但是这张钞票我找不开。3You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.您什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。授课提示：对应学生用书第47页1amount n数量；数额；总数 vi.总共；接近教材原文Im af
30、raid itll cost a large amount of money.恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。归纳拓展amount to共计；等同a large amount of 大量的；许多(修饰不可数名词)He spent a large amount of money collecting ancient coins.他把大量的钱都用在收集古钱币上。A great amount of time has been wasted in playing computer games，so he falls behind his classmates.由于把大量时间浪费在玩电脑游戏上，所以他落在同学们的
31、后面。A large amount of money has been received.Large amounts of money have been received.收到一大笔钱。The total expenses amount_to a hundred dollars.全部费用共计100美元。巧学助记点津a good/large amount of 修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；good/large amounts of修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。2manner n礼貌，举止，方式教材原文(in a rude manner) Whats there to
32、wait for?(以一种粗鲁的方式)还等什么？归纳拓展It is bad/good manners to do sth.做没有/有礼貌in a.manner 以的方式in a manner 在一定程度上You shouldnt speak to your parents in such a rude manner.你不应该用那种粗鲁的方式和你的父母说话。It is quite good，in a manner，but I dont much care for it.在一定程度上来说，这东西不错，只是我不太喜欢。点津(1)manner意为“方式；方法；举止；态度”时常用单数形式。(2)mann
33、er意为“礼貌，礼仪；习俗”时常用复数形式。易混辨析内涵用法manner着重指一个人做事的方式和从一些具体动作上表现出来的特征(1)表示“做某事的方式”用the manner of doing sth.(2)表示“用方式”用in a.mannerway是可数名词，是表示“方式、方法”的常用词(1)表示“做某事的方法”用the way to do sth./of doing sth.(2)表示“用方法”用in.way，其中in常省略means“手段，方法，工具”，单复数同形表示“用方法”时用by.means，多用于指抽象的或概括性的方法Mind your table manners at the
34、 dinner party.Dont eat in an impolite manner.在宴会上要注意用餐礼仪，不要用不礼貌的方式用餐。He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.他有一种奇妙的方法使他的课生动有趣。The quickest means of travel is by plane.You can travel thousands of miles per day by this means.最快的旅行方式是乘坐飞机，用这种方式你能日行几千里。3take a chance/chances 冒
35、险教材原文Well，well have to take a chance.好吧，我们得冒点儿风险。归纳拓展(1)take ones chance 碰运气，冒风险by chance 偶然地；碰巧地by any chance 或许；可能There is a/no chance that. 有/没机会(可能)have a chance to do sth. 有机会干某事miss a chance 错过机会(2)chance upon/on 偶然发现chance to do sth. 碰巧干某事We shouldnt take a chance on something that we are not
36、 confident about.我们不要冒险去做没有把握的事情。A person who has no spirit of taking a chance will achieve nothing in his life.没有冒险精神的人一生将一事无成。Those orphan children were left to take their chances in the world.那些失去父母的孤儿只好任其在社会上自生自灭。Theres_little_chance_that the situation will improve.形势好转的可能性很小。The_chances_are_tha
37、t Grace will come to the party.格雷斯可能来参加宴会。4as for关于；至于教材原文As for the bill, sir, please forget it.至于账单，先生，请把它忘了吧。归纳拓展as if/though好像；仿佛as from/of 自起As for you，I refuse to have any dealings with you.至于你，我不想跟你打任何交道。As for the hotel，it was very uncomfortable and miles from the sea.至于旅馆，非常不舒服，而且离海边有好几英里。H
38、e talks as_though/if he knew all about it.他说话的口气似乎他全都知道了。点津as for意为“至于，就而论”，常用来对已经谈过的事情做进一步的说明或引起人们对句中所谈事情的注意。其后可接名词、代词、动名词。.品句填词1The people all bowed (鞠躬) down before the Emperor.2Conditions in the prison camp were unbelievable(难以置信的)3He went to the post office to buy writing paper and envelopes (信
39、封)4Why are you so rude (粗鲁的) to your mother?5The manner (方式) in which the decision was made was hard to accept.6Could you tell us whats for dessert (甜点)?7He covered her mouth to stop her from screaming (尖叫)8A large amount (数量) of water has been wasted by the factory.9Its wellknown that his father is
40、 a very genuine (真诚的) person.10I was very sad indeed (真正地) to hear of your fathers death.选词填空1She was a princess in_rags.2We shouldnt judge strangers by the clothes theyre wearing.3We are just taking_a_chance in work on such a difficult task.4You shouldnt treat your parents in_a_rude_manner.5As_for
41、money，you neednt worry about it.6To be honest，we are lacking in large_amounts_of water on the earth.完成句子1They serve well in this restaurant.As_for_cooked_dishes,_they taste terrible.(cook)这家饭店服务很好。至于所做的菜，很难吃。2They lived a hard life，and they were_usually_in_rags.(rag)他们生活艰难，且通常穿着破烂。3The rope might br
42、eak，but we have_to_take_a_chance.(chance)绳子可能会断，但是我们还是要冒一下险。4Seeing the snake，she couldnt_help_screaming.(scream)看见蛇，她禁不住大叫了起来。5Its_good_manners_to_say_goodbye_to the host when leaving.(manner)离开时，向主人说再见是礼貌的。6He is such a bad man that he is_always_rude_to_others.(rude)他是个很糟糕的人，总是对他人很粗鲁。7He looks_gen
43、uine，but in fact he likes telling lies.(genuine)他看上去很诚实，但是实际上他喜欢撒谎。8I was_indeed_very_sad to hear the bad news.(indeed)听到这个糟糕的消息我确实很伤心。.单句语法填空1Large amounts of time have_been_spent (spend) on the project so far.2You shouldnt have taken a chance on that impossible plan.3He speaks as if he were (be) t
44、he leader of the earth.4Lets take chances (chance) on the weather and hold the party outdoors.5Would you mind closing (close) the windows?6I think it is bad manners (manner) to interrupt others.7Vitamins should be taken in small amounts (amount)8The man in rags walking in the street is homeless.9Whe
45、ther we will have a meeting tomorrow depends on the weather.10The fact is that we have won the game.1教材原文I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount.我确实听说过英格兰银行发行了两张这样面值的钞票句中did用来强调动词，意为“的确”。归纳拓展助动词do，does，did用于强调谓语动词，在这三个词后面的动词都必须为动词原形；助动词形式的选择要根据人称和时态来确定。The famous acto
46、r did come yesterday.这位著名演员昨天确实来过了。Tom does study hard now.现在汤姆的确学习很努力。He does like travelling all over the world.他确实喜欢全球旅行。2教材原文You must come whenever_you_want_and have whatever you like.您什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。wheneverno matter when，在此引导时间状语从句，意思是“不论什么时候；在任何的时候”。whenever还常引导让步状语从句；句中whatever意为“无论什么”，引导
47、宾语从句。归纳拓展(1)“疑问词ever”：whatever，whoever，whomever, wherever，whenever，however, whichever可以引导让步状语从句，此时可以和“no matter疑问词”互换；还可以引导名词性从句，但wherever和whenever除外。(2)“no matter疑问词”：no matterwhat/who/whom/where/when/how/which，可以引导让步状语从句，但不可以引导名词性从句。You can ask for help whenever you need it.你如果需要帮助随时可以提出来。Its wron
48、g to give children whatever they want.孩子要什么给什么是错误的。No matter when he comes again，hell be welcome.不管他何时再来，他都会受到欢迎。Well have to find a job，no_matter_how long it takes.不管花多长时间，我们都得找到工作。No matter who knocks，dont open the door.Whoever knocks, dont open the door.不管谁敲门，都不要开门。.完成句子1It_is_well_known_that(众所周
49、知) bamboo shoots are a pandas staple diet.2Jacks dad told him he could give him whatever_he_wanted(他想要的任何东西) for Christmas.3No_matter_what/Whatever_my_wife_said(不管我妻子说什么)，I decided to buy a new tie to go with this brown suit.4Would you like more ham and eggs?No，thank_you.Ive_had_enough.(不了，谢谢。我已经吃饱了)5Its no good quarrelling_about_it(为此事争吵)any longer.单句语法填空1I did go to visit you last Sunday but you were out at that time.2You should not have given him whatever he wanted.3No_matter_what/Whatever he says to you, dont believe in him.4The manager doesnt feel satisfied with what you have done.