1、专题01 高频词汇、短语、句型及经典范文（一）（背）I.高考英语必背高频词汇Keepkeep+n Keep your money in a safe place.keep+n+for+n. Keep this for future use.keep+n+adj/adv. /n. (1) This coat will keep you warm. (2) Her illness kept her in bed for a week.(3)They kept their marriage a secret.keep+doing He kept running after her, trying t
2、o catch her.pretendpretend+n. He didnt want to go to school, so he pretended illness.pretend+to do He pretended to be dead when he met a bear.pretend+that He pretended that he was working hard.II.高考英语必背短语break (v.)break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除break down （机器、车辆等）出故障；（身体）垮掉；感情失去控制；谈判失败；分解break forth 迸发，
3、突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，break into破门而入，打断 break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断 break out（战争火灾瘟疫）爆发，突然发生break through 突破，打破 break up分手断绝关系；打碎撞碎；驱散；婚姻的破裂解体；停课解散break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局 break the law / rules 违反法律/规则break a promise 违背诺言 break a record 打破纪录(1)I am sorry th
4、at I broke my promise违背，违反 =break ones word(2)His health broke(身体或精神)垮了(3)He broke away from all his old friends断绝来往(4)I should break away from such habits改掉 (5)All our plans broke downThe peace talks have broken down(计划、谈判等)失败Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances分解(6)The
5、thieves planned to break into a bank闯入，破门进入(7)The Second World War broke out in September 1939爆发(8)After midnight，the party broke up散(会)(9)I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece分开The crowd broke up分开，分散(10)broken English蹩脚英语(11)Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the
6、 lines of the police突破III.高考英语必背写作经典句子1Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city.2.Im very happy to learn that youre going to stay with my family while youre in Beijing.3.I think this picture tries to tell us that we should always
7、look into the future with hope and confidence.4.Im easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others.5.Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.IV.高考英语必背经典范文I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.Ive see
8、n your ad，and Id like to know something more about your sixweek English course.First，when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week？Besides，I wish there would not be too many students in a class.Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.Would there be host family or university dormitory?I am looking forward to your early reply. 欢迎访问“高中试卷网”http:/sj.fjjy.org