1、第2课时 考点突破 诵研练词 汇 研 析delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的(1)be delighted at/with/by对感到高兴be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事be delighted that.很高兴(2)delight nU快乐，高兴；C使人高兴的事，乐事vt.&vi.(使)高兴；以为乐have/find/take delight in 高兴，以为乐to ones delight 令某人高兴的是with/in delight 高兴地，乐意地What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted was tha
2、tthe young player performed extremely well in the tabletennis tournament.令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。_，she passed the examination with first-class honours.让她非常高兴的是，她以优秀的成绩通过了考试。我们非常高兴能有机会到那个国家去度过一段时间。(一句多译)答案 Much to her delight were delighted to have；We were delighted at/with the opportunity to s
3、pend sometime in that country.We _ the opportunity to spend some timein that country.We _ we had the opportunity to spendsome time in that country.答案were delighted that【关键一点】delighted表示“感到愉快的，高兴的，欣喜的”；如果要表示“(事物)令人愉快的；(人)讨人喜欢的”，用delightful。honour n尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉；vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给以荣誉(1)show ones honour to s
4、b 尊敬某人have the honour of doing/to do sth/be honoured to do sth有幸做某事in honour of 为了纪念，为了向表示敬意(2)be honoured as.被授予的称号(2014江西卷)It is my honor to be here to share with youmy opinions on what to learn in senior high school.在这里与你分享我在高中学习什么的观点是我的荣幸。I am honoured to be asked to speak here.(句型转换)I _ being a
5、sked to speak here.I _ be asked to speak here.受邀在这儿发言我感到非常荣幸。答案 have the honour of；have the honour toIts honour to meet you.(改错)_答案 honouran honour honour作“尊敬，崇敬”讲时是不可数名词，作“荣幸，光荣(的人或事)”讲时是可数名词。attempt n&vt.尝试，努力，试图；企图(1)attempt to do sthmake an attempt to do sthmake an attempt at doing sth试图做某事at th
6、e first attempt 首次尝试in an attempt to do 为了做某事(2)attempted adj.未遂的，尝试的an attempted murder 谋杀未遂Body language is particularly important when we attemptto communicate across cultures.当我们尝试跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要。She_leaveforcampingwithherclassmates but was stopped by her parents.她想和同学们去野营但父母阻止了。The town is bann
7、ing plastic bags _ helpthe environment.为了保护环境，这个城市禁用塑料袋。答案 made an attempt to in an attempt tootherwise conj.否则，不然；adv.除此之外；在其他方面adj.别的；另外的；不同的and otherwise 等等；及其他or otherwise或相反；或其反面根据语境推测黑体部分的意义 Therentishigh，butotherwisethehouseissatisfactory._Wellgoearly，otherwisewemaynotgetaseat._In the kinderg
8、arten，children learn to sing，dance，drawand otherwise._答案 除此之外 否则，不然 等等【点津】otherwise用作副词，意为“否则，不然”时，其后的句子根据情况可用陈述语气或虚拟语气。例如：He worked very hard，otherwise he would have failed.当初他学习非常刻苦，不然他就会不及格了。count vt.计算；认为；vi.计数，有价值；n.计数；计算count on依靠；依赖keep(a)count of 记录；数得清lose count 忘记数；数不清countable adj.可数的；可计数
9、的countless adj.无数的；不计其数的This was the first time Dad had counted on me in amoment of emergency.这是父亲第一次在危险时刻依赖我。It is not how much you read but what you read that_.重要的不是你读了多少，而是你读了什么。There are 12 weeks to go，_.从今天算起还有12个星期。答案 counts counting from todaybring sb/sth back to life 使重生；使恢复；使再生The doctor us
10、ed artificial respiration to bring the patientback to life.医生用人工呼吸使病人重新活过来。The measures that the government took _.政府采取的措施已经让这个城市重新恢复了活力。答案 have brought the city back to life【拓展】bring about导致，引起bring back 带回来；使回忆起；恢复bring down(使)减少，降低(温度、物价等)bring in 引进(风尚等)；引入(话题等)；挣钱bring out 出版；生产；使显示；阐明bring up
11、提出；教育；养育；呕吐 Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，David_ to value the sense of sharing.出生于一个三兄弟之家，大卫被教育要重视分享的意义。答案 was brought upkeep.under control 控制住，使处于控制之下(2014 江 苏 卷 C)Most damagingly,anger weakens apersons ability to think clearly and keep control over hisbehaviour.更为严重的是，愤怒显然会削弱一个人的思考能力，控制他的行为。He
12、has been trying hard to _.他一直努力忍着不发脾气。答案 keep his temper under control【拓展】control的短语lose control(of)控制不住()，驾驭不住()take control(of)掌管()；控制()be/get out of control 失去控制，不受约束beyond control 难以控制，无法控制under control 处于控制之下，情况正常under the control of 受的管辖；受的控制There was nothing we could do about the situation wh
13、ichwas _.形势已经无法控制，我们束手无策。答案 beyond our controlmake way for 为让路，让位于The old houses were knocked down to make way for a newoffice building.老房子被拆除了，腾出地方来建造一座新办公楼。He was always honest with us and never _，even the ship sank.他对我们总是坦诚相待，并且从不灰心丧气，即使船沉的时候也是如此。答案 gave way to disappointment【拓展】(1)make ones way
14、to向走去give way to 让路；让步；被代替(2)in the way 挡路，挡道，妨碍in a way 在某种意义上in no way 绝不(位于句首，句子要倒装)under way 在进行，在举行on the way 在路上，将要发生_ can we allow this to continue.我们决不容忍这样的事情继续下去。答案 In no way句 式 探 究makeit 宾语补足语(教材原句)He dreamt that the Olympics would make itpossible for people of all countries to live side b
15、y side inpeace.他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。(1)本句使用了“make宾语宾语补足语”结构，宾语补足语可由名词或形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词或介词短语充当。His decision made it possible for us to finish the work byfour oclock this afternoon.他的决定使我们在今天下午四点以前完成工作成为可能。(2)当该结构的宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语，而把不定式短语或从句后置。即：makeit宾语补足语不定式短语或从句(宾语补足语由名词或形容词充当)I must _ that Il
16、l always support you.我必须说清楚我会一直支持你。The police made them stand up against the wall.They were made by the police _against the wall.警察强迫他们靠墙站着。答案 make it clear to stand up【点津】当“make宾语do sth”变为被动语态时，不定式符号“to”要还原。形容词短语作状语(教 材 原 句)The Eagles went home angry and bitterbecause they did not win the tournamen
17、t.鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。(1)句中形容词短语angry and bitter作状语，说明主语theEagles的心理状态。(2)形容词(短语)作状语的用法：形容词(短语)作状语说明主语的性质、状态等，可以表示伴随、原因、结果等。通常和句子的其他部分用逗号分开。Crusoe stared at the footprint，full of fear.(表示伴随)Crusoe stared at the footprint and was full of fear.克鲁索盯着脚印，心里充满了恐惧。_，some of the passengers were sent tothe nearest hospital at once.(表示原因)因严重受伤，其中有些乘客被立刻送到最近的医院。The next morning people found the little match girl lying inthe corner，_.(表示结果)第二天早晨，人们发现那个卖火柴的小女孩躺在角落里死了。答案 Seriously injured dead