1、第五讲六道题专练近六年江苏高考英语阅读理解最后一篇的长度分别是：2014年689词，2015年637词，2016年695词，2017年681词，2018年640词，2019年616词。面对如此长篇的阅读，许多考生对此感到紧张焦虑。原因如下：1.时间紧，任务重高考英语4篇阅读理解的做题时间一般只有30分钟，因此最后的长篇阅读一般也只有8分钟左右，很多学生在这么短的时间内根本看不完文章，更无法完成做题。2.句子长，生词多在长篇阅读中经常可以看到占据2至3行的长句，这些长句往往让学生看到一头雾水，不知所云。此外，大量生词更增加了阅读理解的难度。3.信息杂，定位难长篇阅读的文章后一般设56道题。因为文
2、章较长，细节题所对应的信息源不易确定，特别是一个问题中的4个选项分别需要找到4个不同的信息，这让学生望而生畏。文章的中心有时也因为篇幅较长而不明确。典例(2019江苏卷，阅读D)The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimers (阿尔兹海默症).He was losing his memory.A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his fami
3、ly.Music was his true passion, though he had never performed outside the family.Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than worthwhile to save his music, to which she fell asleep each night when she was young.She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father.Naomi, Melissas best f
4、riend and a talented pianist, got to know about this and showed willingness to help.“Why do this？” Steve wondered.“Because she cares，” Melissa said.Steve nodded, tear in eye.Naomi drove to the Goodwin home.She told Steve shed love to hear him play.Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands
5、 trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys.Naomi put a small recorder near the piano.Starts and stops and mistakes.Long pauses, heart sinking.But Steve pressed on, playing for the first time in his life for a stranger.“It was beautiful，” Naomi said after listening to the recording.“The m
6、usic was worth saving.”Her responsibility, her privilege, would be to rescue it.The music was still in Steve Goodwin.It was hidden in rooms with doors about to be locked.Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together.Hed move his fingers clumsily on the piano，and then shed take his pl
7、ace.He struggled to explain what he heard in his head.He stood by the piano, eyes closed，listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else.Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code: lines, beats，intervals, moving from the root to end a song in a new key.Steve heard it.All of it.H
8、e just couldnt play it.Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve.It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song.One day, Naomi received an email.Attached was a recording，a recording of loss and love，of the fight.Steve called it “Melancholy Flower.”Naomi heard multiple stops and sta
9、rts.Steve struggling, searching while his wife Joni called him“honey” and encouraged him.The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting.Joni praised him, telling her husband this could be his signature piece.Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steves favorite，and most personal，
10、songs.With Naomis help, the Goodwin family found a sound engineer to record Naomi playing Steves songs.Joni thought that would be the end.But it wasnt.In the months leading up to the 2016 Oregon Repertory Singers Christmas concert, Naomi told the director she had a special one in mind：“ Melancholy F
11、lower.”She told the director about her project with Steve.The director agreed to add it to the playing list.But Naomi would have to ask Steves permission.He considered it an honor.After the concert, Naomi told the family that Steves music was beautiful and professional.It needed to be shared in publ
12、ic.The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert.By the day of the show, more than 300 people had said they would attend.By then, Steve was having a hard time remembering the names of some of his friends.He knew the path his life was now taking.He told his family he
13、was at peace.Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded by his family.The house lights faded.Naomi took the stage.Her fingers.His heart.【语篇解读】主题：人与社会(人际关系)；话题：挽救“独家音乐”。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了众人挽救可能失传的“独家音乐”的故事。65.Why did Melissa want to save her fathers music?A.His music could stop his disease from w
14、orsening.B.She wanted to please her dying old father.C.His music deserved to be preserved in the family.D.She wanted to make her father a professional.答案C细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Melissa感觉挽救父亲的音乐是值得的，因为其中有她儿时的记忆，这与C项“他的音乐值得在家庭中保存”吻合。66.After hearing Steves playing, Naomi _.A.refused to make a comment on itB.wa
15、s deeply impressed by his musicC.decided to free Steve from sufferingD.regretted offering help to her friend答案B细节理解题。根据Naomi的话“It was beautiful，”“The music was worth saving.”可知，Naomi被Steve的音乐深深打动了，故选B项。67.How can the process of Steves recording be described?A.It was slow but productive.B.It was bene
16、ficial to his health.C.It was tiresome for Naomi.D.It was vital for Naomis career.答案A推理判断题。根据Steve音乐的录制过程可知，先是Steve在钢琴上笨拙地演奏，然后Naomi代替他演奏，最后再由Steve来纠正，由此可推断录制过程是缓慢的。再由倒数第七段中“Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steves favorite，and most personal，songs.”可知，他们录制了16支曲子。由此推断录制过程是缓慢但多产的。68.Before Steve finis
17、hed “Melancholy Flower，” his wife Joni _.A.thought the music talent of Steve was exhaustedB.didnt expect the damage the disease brought aboutC.didnt fully realize the value of her husbands musicD.brought her husbands music career to perfection答案C细节理解题。根据倒数第七段中“Joni thought that would be the end.But
18、it wasnt.”可知，Joni没有充分认识到丈夫音乐的价值，故选C项。69.How did Steve feel at the concert held in downtown Portland?A.He felt concerned about his illness.B.He sensed a responsibility for music.C.He regained his faith in music.D.He got into a state of quiet.答案D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“He told his family he was at peace.”可知，St
19、eve尽管当时病情趋于严重，但内心很安宁，故选D项。70.What can be a suitable title for the passage?A.The Kindness of FriendsB.The Power of MusicC.The Making of a MusicianD.The Value of Determination答案B标题归纳题。根据“Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve.”可知，音乐录制给父亲带来了巨大的改变，甚至激发了他创作歌曲的信念。由此可知，“音乐的力量”最适合作本文标题。解题技巧1.运用略读策略，把握文章大意
20、略读是一个只见森林不见树木的过程。其目的是了解阅读材料的主题；对文章的结构获得一个整体概念；对各部分的内容有一个粗略的印象；对文章主旨做出判断。略读通常可以通过以下两个步骤来完成。(1)明确文章段落特点。每一篇文章都是由几个段落组成的，而每一个段落都是提纲的一个要点，只要抓住了提纲的要点，就能快速抓住整个段落的意思，迅速地获取阅读信息。(2)抓住主题句。主题句是表达段落中心思想的句子，抓住了主题句，就抓住了段落的中心思想。主题句的位置有三种：段首、段末和段中。2.运用定位词策略，确定题目中的定位词定位词是题目答案信息源位置的标志，它帮助你找到题目在原文所对应的信息。因此，在略读过后，直接读文章
21、的题目及选项，确定定位词，以便快速在文中找到答案。A(2018江苏卷，阅读D)Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth, a major study warned.It found many youngsters (少年) now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through “likes”.Some change their behav
22、iour in real life to improve their image on the web.The report into youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out by Childrens Commissioner (专员) Anne Longfield.She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-equipped to c
23、ope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to be at least 13.The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friendsand friends of friendsto demand “likes
24、” for their online posts.The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the clock.Children aged 8 to 10 were “starting to feel happy” when others liked their posts.However, those in the 10 to 12 age group wer
25、e “concerned with how many people like their posts”， suggesting a “need” for social recognition that gets stronger the older they become.Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up “worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they foll
26、ow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the constant demands of social media”.She said: “Children are using social media with family and friends and to play games when they are in primary school.But what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real
27、social media interaction at secondary school.”As their world expanded, she said, children compared themselves to others online in a way that was “hugely damaging in terms of their self-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themselves”.Miss Longfield ad
28、ded: “Then there is this push to connectif you go offline，will you miss something, will you miss out，will you show that you dont care about those people you are following, all of those come together in a huge way at once.”“For children it is very, very difficult to cope with emotionally.” The Childr
29、ens Commissioner for Englands studyLife in Likesfound that children as young as 8 were using social media platforms largely for play.However, the researchinvolving eight groups of 32 children aged 8 to 12suggested that as they headed toward their teens, they became increasingly anxious online.By the
30、 time they started secondary schoolat age 11children were already far more aware of their image online and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular, the report found.However, they still did not know how to cope with mean-spirited jokes, or the sense of incompetence they might feel
31、 if they compared themselves to celebrities (名人) or more brilliant friends online.The report said they also faced pressure to respond to messages at all hours of the dayespecially at secondary school when more youngsters have mobile phones.The Childrens Commissioner said schools and parents must now
32、 do more to prepare children for the emotional minefield (雷区) they faced online.And she said social media companies must also “take more responsibility”.They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to the needs of yo
33、unger users.Javed Khan, of childrens charity Barnardos, said: “Its vital that new compulsory age-appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.”“Its also hugely important for parents to know which apps their
34、children are using.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了社交媒体对青少年的影响。1.Why did some secondary school students feel too much pressure?A.They were not provided with adequate equipment.B.They were not well prepared for emotional risks.C.They were required to give quick responses.D.They were prevented from using mobile
35、phones.答案B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“social media firms.they faced online”可知，一些中学生感到压力大的原因是他们没有准备好应对情感风险。故选B项。2.Some social app companies were to blame because _.A.they didnt adequately check their users registrationB.they organized photo trips to attract more youngstersC.they encouraged youngsters to post more
36、photosD.they didnt stop youngsters from staying up late答案A推理判断题。根据第四段的“Some social apps.at least 13”可知，据说一些社交媒体应用程序要求其用户至少13岁，然而它们很受儿童(13岁以下)欢迎，由此可推知，这些社交媒体应用程序公司应该受责备的原因是它们没有充分检查用户的注册信息。3.Childrens comparing themselves to others online may lead to _.A.less friendliness to each otherB.lower self-ide
37、ntity and confidenceC.an increase in online cheatingD.a stronger desire to stay online答案B细节理解题。根据第九段中的“children compared themselves.to develop themselves”可知，儿童在网络上拿自己和他人对比可能导致他们有较低的自我认同和缺乏自信。故选B项。4.According to Life in Likes, as children grew, they became more anxious to _.A.circulate their posts qu
38、icklyB.know the qualities of their postsC.use mobile phones for playD.get more public approval答案D推理判断题。根据倒数第六段中的“as they headed.increasingly anxious online”和倒数第五段“By the time.the report found”可推知，孩子越大，就越渴望得到更多的公共认同。故选D项。5.What should parents do to solve the problem?A.Communicate more with secondary
39、schools.B.Urge media companies to create safer apps.C.Keep track of childrens use of social media.D.Forbid their children from visiting the web.答案C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Its also hugely important for parents to know which apps their children are using”可知，父母应该追踪孩子对社交媒体的使用。故选C项。6.What does the passage mainly ta
40、lk about?A.The influence of social media on children.B.The importance of social media to children.C.The problem in building a healthy relationship.D.The measure to reduce risks from social media.答案A主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了社交媒体对孩子的影响。故选A项。B(2019南通市高三联考)The Boy Who Harnessed (利用) the Wind is an inspirat
41、ional true-story film based on a memoiran account of the authors personal experiencesby the Malawian engineer William Kamkwamba.As a teenager, Kamkwamba built a wind turbine for his famine-stricken town in Malawi, helping to power small appliances and eventually irrigate crops.But though the film po
42、ints toward that technological breakthrough, it spends much of its running time depicting (描绘) its heros community and avoids many of the damaging language that tend to accompany pop-cultural description of poverty or conflicts in African countries.This approach is what makes the movie, much more at
43、tractive than other such docudramas.Chiwetel Ejiofor, an English actor, is making his feature appearance as a writer and director to draw attention to Kamkwambas storybut hes just as focused on depicting the boys family life and the dangers of farming in early-2000s Malawi.Famine isnt just a thing t
44、hat happens to the Kamkwambas.Its the result of a series of unpredictable catastrophes that trickle down to this small village and leave its people struggling to grow and sell food.By examining the many structural reasons for the towns crisis, Ejiofor makes Kamkwambas achievement feel better-earned
45、from a narrative(叙述的) perspective.The Kamkwambas are not lacking in food, at first, though they do live harvest to harvest.Soon, a series of dramatic floods, combined with government unrest(动荡), begins to take a toll on (have a bad effect on) their life.Through it all, William shows his gift for inv
46、ention, taking apart whatever machines he can get his hands on and figuring out how they work.In one crucial (and cleverly written) scene, some local teenagers beg William to fix their radio so that they can listen to a soccer game, and he does, making use of a battery from several drained power cel
47、ls.As the radio jolts to life, it delivers a news report of planes hitting buildings in the U.S., which serves as the first real acknowledgment of the films exact time period.The uninterested teens immediately switch over to the game, but Ejiofor included that detail for a reason.Though Malawi is on
48、 the other side of the world from the U.S., and the Kamkwambas village is far from the countrys biggest city, the negative effects of 9/11 are felt even thereunsettling the government and setting off a chain reaction that quickly turns things terrible.Moments like these affirm Ejiofors particular sk
49、ill for storytelling.To William and his young friends, the event barely registers, but it still has huge consequences for their lives.The latter half of the film is tougher going than the light, community-oriented opening, but its anchored by strong performances.Trywell, Williams father, isnt a bad
50、dad, but as his family gets hungrier, his anger toward his government, which was supposed to help him thrive, rises to the surface.As Williams mother, Maga is a calmer, steadier figure, but her pride is damaged, too.She speaks of never wanting to be the stereotypical (老套的) family “praying for rain，”
51、 as her ancestors did, and despairs as Trywells strategy to save the farm becomes almost exactly that.At a certain point, I started mentally checking my watchIsnt it time for the boy to start harnessing the wind? But Ejiofor doesnt want Williams massive achievement to look easy.Not only does William
52、 need to gather the practical materials needed for a windmill in a nearly abandoned town, but he also has to challenge his fathers skepticism and persuade him to give up the few possessions he still has, including a bicycle, to create something that appears impossible.Its striking, and deeply sad, t
53、o consider that superficially (表面上) the only thing keeping Williams town from starvation was basically wind power.In Ejiofors hands, The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind builds realism and context into both sides of that story and manages to be a winning adaptation as a result.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影驾驭风的男孩以其
54、独特的拍摄手法展现了主人公为一个遭受饥荒的非洲小镇制造风力涡轮机的真实故事。7.In the film The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind, a considerable part is about _.A.the miserable life in MalawiB.the irrigation of the cropsC.the building of the turbineD.the technology breakthrough答案A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it spends much of its running time.conflicts in Afr
55、ican countries.”可知，这部电影有相当一部分描绘了这个非洲小镇的贫困与冲突，也就是描述了在马拉维的悲惨生活，故A项正确。8.How does Ejiofor make Kamkwambas achievement more noticeable?A.By shooting the film in the form of story-telling.B.By analyzing the reasons for the villages poverty.C.By listing unpredictable catastrophes attacking the village.D.By
56、 strengthening the difficulty in growing and selling the food.答案A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“hes just as focused on depicting the boys family life”及“Ejiofor makes Kamkwambas achievement feel better-earned from a narrative (叙述的) perspective.”可知，Ejiofor的拍摄侧重于Kamkwamba的家庭故事，并且是以叙述的形式使Kamkwamba的成就更突出，也就是以讲故事的拍摄形式使Kam
57、kwamba的成就更突出，故A项正确。9.What is the purpose of the scene about the radio in Paragraph 3?A.To report the terror event in the US.B.To reveal the setting of the film.C.To stress the teens interest in games.D.To show the heros willingness of help.答案B推理判断题。第三段中的“As the radio jolts to life.of the films exact
58、 time period.”可知，随着收音机的轰动，它发出了一则飞机撞击美国建筑物的新闻报道，这是第一次真正确认这部电影的确切时间，所以提到收音机场景是为了揭示文章的时间背景，故B项正确。10.The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to _.A.Magas prideB.Trywells angerC.the family praying for rainD.the despair of saving the farm答案C代词指代题。根据画线词前的句意可知，她从来都不想像她的祖先那样成为老套的“求雨”家庭，而当Trywell拯救农场
59、的策略几乎变成那样的时候她感到了绝望，由此可知，that 指的就是前面的 praying for rain，故C项正确。11.The scene of William harnessing the wind appears quite late in the film so as to _.A.build realism and context into both sides of the storyB.underline the local peoples suffering from starvationC.show his fathers skepticism and reluctanc
60、e to help himD.impress on viewers the difficulty of making the machine答案D推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But Ejiofor doesnt want Williams massive achievement to look easy.”可知，Ejiofor不想让William的伟大成就看起来那么容易，也就是想要突出主人公的不容易，故D项正确。12.What would be the best title for this passage?A.A Wind Turbine Invented by a Malawian Eng
61、ineerB.An Inspirational True-story Adapted into a FilmC.The Kamkwamba Family and Their Life in MalawiD.A True WinnerThe Boy Who Harnessed the Wind答案D标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“The Boy Who Harnessed (利用) the Wind is.for his famine-stricken town in Malawi”可知，本文介绍了电影驾驭风的男孩以其独特的拍摄手法展现了主人公为一个遭受饥荒的非洲小镇制造风力涡轮机的真实故事，他是真
62、正的赢家，故D项正确。.单项填空1.(2019南通市高三三月联考)Its said that your boss will give you a fat raise soon.Shes very _ with promises but much less with money.A.acquainted B.toughC.thrilled D.liberal答案Dacquainted知晓的；tough艰苦的；thrilled激动的；liberal慷慨的。句意：据说你的老板很快就会给你大幅度加薪。她对许诺很慷慨，但对钱就没那么慷慨了。根据句意可知此处表示“慷慨的”，故D项正确。2.What can
63、 I do for you?Id like to buy a tie _ this brown shirt.A.to match with B.to fitC.to go with D.to suit答案C句意：我能为你做点什么？我想买条领带配这件棕色衬衫。go with相当于match“匹配”，此处用动词不定式作定语，故答案为C。3.(2019江苏省高考预测卷)We have already discussed this plan _， so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.A.at length B.at randomC.at
64、ease D.at best答案A句意：我们已经详细地讨论了这个计划，所以接下来我们会竭尽全力地把它完成。at length详细地，具体地；at random随便地，任意地；at ease自由自在地；at best最多。故A选项正确。4.She was the first woman _ to the board.A.to be appointed B.having been appointedC.appointing D.to appoint答案A句意：她是第一个被选进董事会的女性。“the first/second.不定式”表示“第几个做某事的人”。5.(2019江苏省高考预测卷)Than
65、ks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has _ into the second largest economy.A.evolved B.slippedC.extended D.shaped答案A句意：多亏了中国人民的勤劳奋斗和聪慧才智，中国发展成为了第二大经济体。evolve发展，进化；slip溜走；extend扩展；shape塑造。故A选项正确。6.The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transpor
66、t in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.what D.who答案C句意：众公司正在齐心协力地工作，以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式(的东西)。此题考查宾语从句的引导词。很明显，该从句缺少一个表物的主语，所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。7.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.A.that B.where C.which D.whose答案B句意：史蒂芬霍金认为地球不可能
67、是生命逐渐发展的唯一星球。先行词是the only planet，定语从句缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句，选B。8.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.A.is B.are C.was D.were答案Dwhich指代先行词materials，当the rest在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词。如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或者不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的materials
68、是可数名词复数形式，故选D项。9.(2019镇江高三一模)We are now living in a great time, _ we are faced with numerous possibilities as well as challenges.A.the one when B.the one whichC.one which D.one when答案D句意：我们现在正生活在一个伟大的时代，在这个时代，我们面临着无数的可能性和挑战。此处one代替前面的a great time，作同位语，同时one又作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故选D。10.(2019连云港高考调研)Si
69、nclairs next computer, the ZX81, was an even bigger hit, and his companys _ grew by 600% over the previous year.A.allowance B.receiptsC.finance D.salary答案Ballowance 津贴；receipt收据；finance金融；salary薪水。句意：辛克莱的下一台电脑the ZX81更加热销，他公司的收入比前一年增加了600%。receipts当“收入”讲时，其结尾的s不可以去掉。此外，receipt还有“收据，收到”的意思。可知答案为B。11.
70、The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A.how B.thatC.which D.whether答案B此处是由that引导的同位语从句，指代belief的具体内容，同时从句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导，这里选B项。12.Several melon stalls were below the window and above them _ with a big clock on top
71、of it.A.was the telecom towerB.were the telecom towerC.the telecom tower wasD.the telecom tower were答案Aabove them是表示方位的介词短语，置于句首时，构成完全倒装，主语the telecom tower是单数，故选A项。句意：窗户下方有几个西瓜摊点，在它们的上方是一座顶部有大钟的电讯塔。13.Since we have been friends for many years, no more of this fancy playing with wordsI want some _ t
72、alk here.A.straight B.informalC.fluent D.concrete答案Astraight 坦率的，正直的，笔直的；informal非正式的；fluent 流利的；concrete具体的。我们多年来一直是朋友，不要再玩文字游戏了，我想(和你)坦率地谈谈。根据句意可知答案为A。14.The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting.Would you like to join in?_.Everyone should do his bit
73、.A.You asked for it B.You betC.You have my word D.Youve got me there答案BYou asked for it.你自找的；You bet.当然了。You have my word.我向你保证。Youve got me there.你难住我了。句意：青年人联盟委员会正在寻找促进垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。15.Ive given up smoking already, darling.You should have taken the doctors advice years ag
74、o._， anyway.A.Better late than neverB.Its easier said than doneC.No pains, no gainsD.Well begun is half done答案ABetter late than never.亡羊补牢；迟做比不做好；Its easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难；No pains, no gains.不劳无获；Well begun is half done.好的开端是成功的一半。根据句意可知答案为A。.完形填空(2019苏州高三模拟)I was walking around in a Big B
75、azar store doing a shopping, when I saw a cashier talking to a boy who couldnt have been more than 5 or 6 years old.The cashier said, “Im sorry，_1_ you dont have enough money to buy this doll.”Then the little boy turned to me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I dont have enough money？”I _2_ his cash a
76、nd replied, “You know that you dont have enough money to buy the doll, my dear.” The little boy was still holding the doll in his hand.Finally, I walked _3_ him and asked him _4_ he wished to give this doll to.“Its the doll _5_ my sister loved most and wanted so much.I wanted to gift her for her bir
77、thday.I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there.” His eyes were so _6_ while saying this.“My sister has gone to be with God.Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my
78、sister.” My heart _7_ stopped.The little boy _8_ me and said, “I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go _9_.I need her to wait until I come back from the mall.”Then he looked again at the _10_ with sad eyes, very quietly.I quickly _11_ for my wallet and said to the boy.“Suppose we check again, just _12_
79、 you do have enough money for the doll？” I added some of my money to his, without him seeing and we started to count it.There was enough for the doll and even some _13_ money.The little boy said, “Thank you God for giving me enough money! I asked last night God to _14_ I had enough money to buy this
80、 doll.He heard me! I also wanted to have enough money to buy a white rose for my mommy, but I didnt _15_ to ask God for too much.But he gave me enough to buy the doll and a white rose.”I finished my shopping in a totally different _16_ from when I started.I couldnt get the little boy out of my mind.
81、Then I remembered a local newspaper article two days ago, which mentioned a _17_ man in a truck, who hit a car occupied by a young woman and a little girl.The little girl died right away, and the mother was left in a _18_ state.The love that the little boy had for his mother and his sister is _19_，
82、to this day, hard to imagine.And in a _20_ of a second, a drunk driver had taken all this away from him.【语篇解读】这是一篇故事类记叙文。本文讲述了在一场酒驾引起的车祸中，小男孩的姐姐去世，母亲病情危急。小男孩到商店想买一个洋娃娃，让母亲离开的时候带去给天堂的姐姐，同时，小男孩也希望给母亲买一只白玫瑰。当我得知小男孩的钱不够的时候，我伸出了援助之手，帮助小男孩实现心愿。1.A.and B.becauseC.but D.so答案C Im sorry 后习惯接表示转折的连词 but(也可省略 b
83、ut)，用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。2.A.paid B.chargedC.exchanged D.counted答案D由第四段“we started to count it”可知，此处表示“数钱”。pay支付；charge收费；exchange交换；count数，计算。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。3.A.up B.towardC.with D.at答案B句意：最终我向他走去，并且问他，买洋娃娃送给谁？walk toward sb向某人走去。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。4.A.who B.whichC.why D.when答案A句意：我向他
84、询问，买洋娃娃送给谁。本句为宾语从句，who作give this doll to 的宾语。who指人；which指物；why指原因；when指时间。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。5.A.which B.whatC.that D.where答案C“Its the doll that my sister loved most and wanted so much.”是强调句句式，强调the doll后用that。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。6.A.excited B.sadC.scared D.wet答案B由第四段“with sad eyes”可知，此时男孩是悲伤的眼神。excited
85、兴奋的；sad悲伤的；scared害怕的；wet 潮湿的。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。7.A.hardly B.approximatelyC.suddenly D.nearly答案D句意：当我听到小男孩的诉说时，我的心脏几乎要停止了。hardly几乎不；approximately大约；suddenly突然地；nearly几乎，差不多。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。8.A.look up B.look upon asC.look upon D.look up at答案D句意：小男孩抬头看着我。look up 仰望，尊敬；look upon as看作是；look upon看待，视作；lo
86、ok up at抬头看。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。9.A.yet B.butC.however D.so答案A句意：我告诉爸爸，希望他和妈妈说，让妈妈先不要走。yet表示“尚，仍然，还”，用于否定句和疑问句中，谈论尚未发生但是可能发生的事，常常放于句末，否定词之后。but 仅仅；however无论如何；so如此。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。10.A.money B.meC.doll D.rose答案C此处表示“小男孩忧伤的又看了一眼洋娃娃”。因此，这里的宾语应是洋娃娃。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。11.A.got B.reachedC.took D.brought答案Bre
87、ach for伸手去拿；get, take, bring均为及物动词。此处指我伸手拿钱包，结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。12.A.in case B.as a resultC.despite D.in terms of答案A句意：我们再检查一下，万一你有足够的钱买洋娃娃了呢？in case 万一，假使；as a result结果是；despite尽管；in terms of在方面，依据。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。13.A.spare B.pocketC.available D.vacant答案A此处表示买完洋娃娃后，还有剩余的钱。spare money多余的钱；pocket mon
88、ey零用钱；available可利用的；vacant 空的，空虚的。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。14.A.make up B.make forC.make sure D.make out答案C句意：我昨晚向上帝祈祷，确保我有足够的钱买洋娃娃。make up 组成，化妆，编造；make for导致，有助于，走向；make sure确认，确信；make out理解，辨认出。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。15.A.care B.dareC.fare D.pare答案Bcare在乎，关心；dare敢做某事；fare经营；pare削减。此处表示“我不敢要求上帝太多”。结合选项可知，B选项正确。
89、故选B。16.A.stage B.wayC.position D.state答案D句意：我以一种和开始时完全不同的状态结束了购物。stage 舞台，阶段；way方式，方法，道路；position位置；state状态，情形。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。17.A.drunk B.timidC.careless D.unknown答案A由文章最后一句可知，肇事者是酒驾者。drunk喝醉了的；timid胆小的，胆怯的；careless粗心的；unknown未知的。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。18.A.criticism B.criticC.critical D.criticize答案C句意
90、：母亲处于危险的状态。criticism是名词，批评；critic是名词，批评家，爱挑剔的人；critical是形容词，批评的，爱挑剔的，决定性的，危险的；criticize是动词，批评，评论。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。19.A.always B.thereforeC.often D.still答案D句意：小男孩对母亲和姐姐的爱，仍旧很难去想象。always一直；therefore因此；often常常；still仍然。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。20.A.section B.fractionC.position D.imagination答案B句意：就那么一秒钟，酒驾司机从小男孩
91、身边夺走了一切。section部分，部门，地区；fraction少量，一点；position姿势，处境，位置；imagination想象力。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。.阅读理解A(2019泰州高三质量检测)The long, white robot weighs more than 450 kilograms.Like other robots, it is equipped with cameras and mechanical arms to automatically perform many different jobs.Angus is a major part of ope
92、rations at Alexanders indoor robot farm about 40 kilometers south of San Francisco.The 743-square meter farm uses a hydroponic(水栽的，水培的) system that grows plants without soil.The plants grow inside equipment that provides a continuous flow of water.The indoor farm uses electrical light instead of sun
93、light.This kind of farm uses much less water and does not require human labor to run.The main job for Angus is to move thousands of plants around the farm, from small containers to larger ones as they grow.Angus also carries plants to another robot that does not have a name yet.Angus moves slowly to
94、 complete its work.But the robot is very strong and can lift about 300 kilograms.For now, the farm uses humans to collect vegetables and other crops when they are ready.But Alexander says he is working on a robot that will eventually take over that job too.Alexander helped start the company Iron Ox
95、after leaving Google, where he worked on robotics at the companys Google X project.He teamed up with another former Google employee, Jon Binney.Together they founded Iron Ox.Iron Oxs website says the hydroponic growing system uses 90 percent less water.It also said the growing method is up to 30 tim
96、es more productive than growing crops on land.Alexander said growing food robotically throughout the year in major cities will provide a more consistent and fresh product.Most of the vegetables sold in the U.S.are grown in California, Arizona, Mexico and other nations.That means that many people in
97、U.S.cities are eating vegetables that are nearly a week old by the time they arrive in stores.Indoor farms operate all year and are not generally affected by bad weather.This will permit the company to provide a steady flow of goods without major price changes.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了美国的机器人室内农场，室内农场全年运作，
98、为美国城市带来了更多的新鲜产品。1.How does Angus work in the farm?A.It provides a continuous flow of water for the plants.B.It directs other robots to work in the farm.C.It works on collecting vegetables.D.It is in charge of transferring plants.答案D细节理解题。由第三段“The main job for Angus is.to larger ones as they grow.”可知
99、，Angus的主要工作是移动农场周围数以千计的植物，当植物长大时，把它们从小容器移到大容器。所以Angus主要负责转移植物。故D选项正确。2.What do we know about Alexander?A.He used to work on robotics at Google.B.He started a company studying robotics with Binney.C.He works on collecting crops when they are ready.D.He started Iron Ox by himself.答案A细节理解题。由第五段“Alexand
100、er helped start.at the companys Google X project.”可知，Alexander在离开谷歌后和前同事一起创立了Iron Ox公司，他曾经在谷歌的X项目中从事机器人研究工作。所以Alexander曾在谷歌从事机器人研究工作。故A选项正确。3.Whats the advantage of Alexanders farm?A.The vegetables from this farm sell in higher price.B.The vegetables from this farm are more nutritious.C.It uses elec
101、trical light instead of sunlight.D.It uses less water but produces more.答案D细节理解题。由第六段“Iron Oxs website says.than growing crops on land.”可知，Iron Ox的网站介绍，这种水培生长系统使用的水量减少了90%而这种种植方法的产量是在土地上种植作物的30倍。所以Alexander农场的优势是它用水量少，但产量高。故D选项正确。4.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage?A.Rob
102、ot Farm, the Future of the AgricultureB.Robot Farm, Aiming to Bring Fresher Food to US CitiesC.Alexander, an Extraordinary Scientist on RoboticsD.Hydroponic System, the New Way of Farming答案B标题归纳题。短文前六段主要介绍了机器人管理下的水培系统，这是一种新的室内耕作方式，具有用水少，产量高的优势。而介绍前六段的目的就是为了要说明后两段的内容，即：机器人农场，旨在为美国城市带来更新鲜的食物。所以短文的最佳标题
103、为“机器人农场，旨在为美国城市带来更新鲜的食物”。故B选项正确。B(2019南京六校联考)Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where shes been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated(k)at the age of four.Although
104、 the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geo-tag, she writes her
105、 location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking in the spectacular Parthenon Temple in
106、Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg “I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it.One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk-board，”Gallagher said.“My mum and grand-mother werent too keen on the idea,
107、 but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”Gallagher said people often stare when shes writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos she receives only positive feedback.“My leg hasnt stopped me from doing anything Ive wanted to do，” she said.“I dont know if its my
108、determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but regardless, Ive been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams.And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了Gall
109、apher在社交媒体上分享了自己环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单地使用地理标签，而是在拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。5.What message did Gallapher want to spread in her special way?A.She enjoys her travelling across the globe.B.She suffers little from her legs amputation.C.She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.D.She has exactly fallen in lov
110、e with posting photos online.答案C细节理解题。答案定位在第二段第二句(虽然截肢在早期给Gallagher带来了挫折，但她现在认为这是对她最好的生活的激励。)。由此可知，Gallagher想以她独特的方式传播她把自己的不幸看作是另一种形式的幸运的信息，故选C。6.Gallapher can best be described as _.A.helpful and ambitiousB.friendly and generousC.determined and creativeD.independent and sensible答案C推理判断题。根据第三段可推断出Ga
111、llapher很有创造性；根据最后一段中的I dont know if its my determination to prove.可推断出Gallapher很有决心。故选C。7.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.Never Too Late to ShareB.A Special Artificial LegC.An Outstanding PhotographerD.Gallaghers Summer Holiday答案B标题归纳题。最后一段中的“And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了Gallapher在截肢后没有被挫折打败，而是在社交媒体上分享了自己环球旅行的照片，而且在拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置，以这种独特的方式向大家传播积极乐观的正能量，鼓励大家把不幸看作另一种形式的幸运，勇敢地面对生活。所以这篇文章最好的题目是一条特殊的假肢，故选B。