1、Unit 1Laughter is good for youA根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子1It will make me crazy when getting (戏弄)by other people.2The opportunities available will depend on your (先前的)work experience and qualifications.3Tshirts are now available in a wide variety of materials and (样式)4He tried to follow Jacks footsteps in the
2、 snow and (绊倒)on a rock.5Pupils should be taught to adopt a (积极的)attitude to the environment.6Nowadays，students are not (保证)jobs when they graduate from college.7We must believe that we are gifted for something and that this thing must be (获得)8She overcame her (最初的)shyness and really enjoyed the eve
3、ning.9The children succeeded in playing out the (喜剧)within two hours.10She did not look happy but (怒视)at the boy as she moved round the customers.11They d into the railway station in order to catch the early train.12When he proved his ability，they all b before him.13The branches t at my jacket and s
4、cratched my hands and face.14Its bad manners to b into ones room without knocking.15The baby needs mother and fathers warmth，protection and a 【答案】1.teased2.previous3.styles 4tripped5.positive6.guaranteed7.attained8.initialedy10.glared11.dashed 12bowed13.tore14.burst15.affectionB用所给词的适当形式填空16Parents
5、have the greatest formative effect on their childrens (behave)17Shops were with customers looking over the colourful displays.(crowd)18The emphasis is on developing through exercises and training.(fit)19I have a detailed routine that is designed to both my mind and body.(strong)20We now know that re
6、pressing is a contributory factor in many physical illnesses.(angry)【导学号：36742082】21Many experts at the time had doubts about the (technique)22A of designs can be made using coloring and different design styles.(various)23In the live courses，students and an meet in the online classrooms for (instruc
7、t)24I him to dine，but he declined my with thanks.(invite)25Nearly 60 from Beijing and neighboring areas in the competition.(participate)26The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his and praised him as a real of difficult operations.(perform)27For ，we we
8、nt to see a comedy yesterday.The movements of the two comedians everybody present.(amuse)【答案】16.behaviour17.crowded18.fitness19strengthen20.anger21.technical；technology22variety；various23.instructor；instruction24invited；invitation25.participants；participated26performance；performer27.amusement；amusin
9、g；amusedA补全下列短语1stand up for支持，维护2make fun of拿开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄3come up with想出；拿出4pass away去世，亡故5drive away赶走；驱赶6take on接纳；承担；呈现；雇用7make room for为腾出地方8burst in闯进；突然闯入9glare at对怒目而视10hold out递出；拿出；伸出；坚持11trip over绊倒12have affection for喜爱，钟爱13depend on依靠，依赖14instead of代替，而不是15be popular with受欢迎16be divided in
10、to划分为B选用上述短语填空17We must dare to the truth and dare to correct mistakes.18Margaret was the only one who the impressive answer.19His image is still fresh in my mind though he ten years ago.20People like to each other on April Fools Day.21Whether we will go picnicking tomorrow the weather.22People thou
11、ght setting off firecrackers could help evil spirits during the New Year.23 giving up，I continued to focus on my studies to achieve my goal after the failure.24With some hesitation and an uncertain smile，she her hand to pick up the money.25He was just about to leave when someone 26The woman the man
12、after he shouted rudely at her.27Music is an international language and wildly welcomed and especially the pop music the young.28Its polite for the youth to the old in the bus.29The bus pulled up by the roadside to more passengers.30The keeper in the zoo a deep the animals.31In his excitement，Ben ju
13、mped backwards and a pile of books.【答案】17.stand up for18.came up with 19passed away20.make fun of21.depends on22.drive away23.Instead of24.held out 25burst in26.glared at27.is popular with 28make room for29.take on30.has; affection for31.tripped over1Which of the events above do you think will be th
14、e funniest?译文你认为上面哪件事是最有趣的？解读do you think在句中作插入语，句子结构是：特殊疑问词(作主语)插入语疑问句剩余部分？仿写为了停止污染，你认为我们能做些什么？ to stop pollution?2While this kind of humour may sound cruel，it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.译文这种幽默听起来可能有点刻薄，但通常只有当喜剧
15、演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被取笑的对象时，这种幽默才奏效。解读while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。仿写尽管困难在增加，但我们毫不灰心。 difficulties were increasing，we did not lose heart.3One such person is Billy Crystal.译文比利克里斯托就是这样的一个人。解读such与数词或不定代词any，some，no等连用时，常置于这些词之后。仿写在一个理想世界中，不会有垃圾之类的东西。In an ideal world，there would be as rubbish.【答案】1.What do you
16、think we can do2.While 3no such thing点释8个考纲单词 variety nC品种，(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式U变化，多样化多词一义varieties of，all kinds of，different，a variety of(1)a variety of/varieties of种种，各种各样的(2)various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的(3)vary vt.改变；变更 vi.变化；不同vary with.随着而变化vary from.to./between.and.在和之间变化名师点津(1)a variety of/varieties of后
17、接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；(2)the variety of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。小试身手用所给词的适当形式填空/完成句子“Classical music” can refer to (variety)types of music.“古典音乐”可以指各种各样的音乐。With the EP，the temperature will not (variety)in any part of the room.用EP便携式加热器，房间任何地方的温度都不会变化。One of the advantages is that we can find topics，such a
18、s science，culture and history.其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如：科学、文化、历史。【导学号：36742083】【答案】variousvarya variety of/varieties of behave vi.&vt.表现应试指导人物介绍类写作高频词汇(1)behave oneself守规矩；举止有礼貌behave well/badly行为规矩/不规矩，不检点；表现好/不好(2)behaviour nU行为；举止；态度小试身手完成句子/用所给词的适当形式填空The students in the writers classes because she di
19、dnt really understand them.在作者的课上，学生们表现不好，是因为她没有真正理解学生。 ；do not make a fool of yourself.注意你的举止，别闹出笑话来。We change our by observing the of those around us.(behave)我们通过观察周围人的举止来改变自己的行为。【答案】behaved badlyBehave yourselfbehaviour；behaviour perform vt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转(1)perform ones duty/promise/task履行职
20、责/履行诺言/执行任务perform/carry out an operation进行手术perform a part/role in.在担任角色/发挥作用(2)performance n.演出，节目；表现give/put on a performance表演(节目)(3)performer n.执行者，表演者小试身手用所给词的适当形式填空/完成句子Su Hua likes his cousin very much，but he finds other singers even better.(2016江苏高考书面表达)苏华非常喜欢他的表哥，但是他发现其他的歌手比他表哥表现的更好。The au
21、dience was impressed by his amazing (perform)(2014广东高考阅读理解A)观众们对他令人惊异的表演印象深刻。As everyone knows，she our organization.大家都知道，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。【答案】performperformanceperforms an important role in amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐(1)amuse sb.by/with sth.用逗某人开心amuse oneself自娱自乐(2)amused adj.被逗笑的；愉快的be amused at/
22、by被逗乐；以为乐be amused to do.做取乐(3)amusing adj.有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的(4)amusement n.消遣，娱乐to ones amusement令某人开心的是联想发散表示“使欢乐，使娱乐”的词还有：fascinate，excite，delight，entertain小试身手介词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空A little rabbit amuses us its playful and lively runs.一只小兔子嬉戏着、活蹦乱跳地跑着，逗我们开心。Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps
23、her colleagues (amuse) with her stories.露西很有幽默感，总是能用她的故事使同事快乐。To our great (amuse)，the teacher sang a funny song in class.老师在课堂上唱了一首滑稽的歌，令我们非常愉快。【答案】byamusedamusement participate vi.参加，参与(1)participate in参加participate in sth.with sb.和某人参与某事(2)participant n.参加者，共享者participation n.参与；分担；共享巧学助记根据口诀，区别不
24、同的“参加”；加入组织join选，出席到场attend用；参加活动起作用，take part in来闹场；和人一起来活动，join sb.in来凑份；participate不及物，和in做伴来参加。小试身手介词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to participate an exchange study program.去年春天，我有幸被选上参加一个交流学习的项目。Besides，wider engagement with (participate)requires very considerable resour
25、ce.此外，参与者的广泛参与需要相当可观的资源。The scheme aims to encourage increased (participate)in sporting activities.这个方案旨在鼓励大众更多地参与体育活动。【答案】inparticipantsparticipation guarantee vt.&n.保证；担保(1)guarantee sb.against/from.保证某人免受(损害、危险等)guarantee to do sth.保证去做某事guarantee sb.sth.向某人担保/保证某事be guaranteed to do sth.必定做某事(2)
26、(be)under guarantee在保修期内小试身手完成句子Consistent，hard work wont the level of success you may want.始终如一的努力工作并不能保证你达到你想要的成功。I will every statement I made.我将保证去证实我的每一项声明。The car is less than a year old，so it is still 这辆汽车用了还不满一年，因此仍在保修期内。【答案】guarantee youguarantee to proveunder guarantee instruct vt.教授，传授；指示
27、，命令；告知应试指导写作类常用词汇：用undern.代替be beingv.ed(1)instruct sb.to do sth.指导某人做某事instruct sb.in sth.指导某人某事(2)instructionobey/follow instructions遵从指令/指示(3)instructive adj.有教育意义的，有启发性的instructor n.指导员，教练名师点津instruct作“命令”讲，后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”形式。小试身手用所给词的适当形式填空/介词填空I instructed the students (pull)out t
28、heir notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment.我让学生拿出他们的笔记本并写一篇以极度失望为主题的相关文章。You are not like a kid obeying (instruct)any more.你不再像是一个只会遵守指令的孩子了。It is the most (instruct)lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.这是我到这个学校以来听过的最有教育意义的演讲。The old teache
29、rs instruct the young teachers not words but also by deeds.这些老教师对年轻的教师言传身教。【答案】to pullinstructionsinstructivein burst vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂vt.使破裂，使破口 n爆发；破裂突然大哭/大笑起来burst in/into突然进入burst out突然激动地喊叫burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支名师点津(1)burst的过去式和过去分词同原形。(2)burst into和burst out都含有“突然”的意思，burst into后面多接名词，burst
30、 out后面多接v.ing形式。小试身手同义替换/完成句子I dont know what it was in the novel that made him burst into tears( )我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然大哭起来。Then I closed my eyes and prepared myself for 然后我闭上眼睛，准备他愤怒的爆发。【答案】burst out cryinghis burst of anger诠释3个核心短语 make fun of拿开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄have fun(doing sth.)(做某事)玩得开心for fun/in fun开玩笑，不
31、是认真的名师点津(1)fun是不可数名词。(2)表示“开的玩笑”的短语还有：play jokes/a joke/tricks/a trick on，make jokes about小试身手介词填空/完成句子They speak in a humorous way and make fun each other whenever they meet.他们两个只要一见面就颇多谐戏之言，互相开玩笑。It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and 好像除了我每个人都有朋友，都很开心。【答案】ofwas having fun come up wi
32、th提出；想出keep up with与同步，跟上(强调状态)catch up with跟上(强调动作)put up with忍耐，忍受；熬过end up with以结束go through with将进行到底小试身手选词填空：keep/end/put/comeI can up with the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean.我能忍受房子收拾得不整齐，但我不喜欢它不干净。He up with many ways to make audience burst into laughter.他想出很多办法让观众开怀大笑。The m
33、odern world has been developing very fast.Every country must up with the time.现代世界一直在飞快地发展变化，每个国家都需要与时俱进。After seeing so many houses，we up with buying the one on the lakeside.看了那么多的房子之后，我们最后还是买了湖边的那栋房子。【答案】putcamekeepended hold out拿出；递出；伸出；坚持，维持；抵抗hold back隐瞒；退缩；阻止；抑制hold on别挂断；等一等；坚持hold on to坚守；保留
34、(房屋、财产等)；抓住hold up举起，拿起；支撑；拦住，耽搁Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday，but the pain was really unbearable.我原以为我能坚持到牙医度假回来，但是疼痛实在是难以忍受。小试身手用hold的相关短语填空【导学号：36742084】The plane was for one hour because of a snowstorm.If he can just a little longer，he can get help from us.She
35、 closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to the tears.【答案】held uphold onhold back阐释2个高考句型 Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest?你认为上面哪件事是最有趣的？句型公式：疑问词do you think/believe/suppose/suggest.陈述语序do you think在句中作插入语，有类似用法的动词还有：hope，believe，suppose，guess，say，suggest等。常见的句型结构有：(1)特殊
36、疑问词(作主语)插入语疑问句剩余部分(语序不变)?(2)特殊疑问词插入语句子其他部分(陈述语序)?名师点津do you suggest作插入语时，其后的句子应使用虚拟语气“(should)动词原形”。小试身手完成句子Where do you suggest we ？你建议我们去哪里度假？【答案】(should)spend our holiday One such person is Billy Crystal.比利克里斯托就是这样的一个人。such为形容词，意为“那样的，这样的，如此的”。(1)such作形容词，当它与数词或不定代词any，some，all，no等连用时，常置于这些词之后；但与
37、不定冠词连用时，则置于不定冠词之前。(2)such作代词位于句首时，句子需倒装，谓语动词的单复数根据其后的名词决定。小试身手完成句子We must do away with to make greater progress.要取得更大进步，我们必须克服所有这样的缺点。【答案】all such shortcomings单元语法用所给词的适当形式填空1The fire lasted a whole night， (cause)great damage.2Almost no student is seen (punish)in this school.3The children were (amus
38、e)at the tellers jokes.4That is the only way we can imagine (reduce)the overuse of water in students bathrooms.5I have a lot of reading (complete)before the end of this term.【答案】1.causing2.punished3.amused4.to reduce5.to complete高考题组.单项填空1(2016北京高考)Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street， the old
39、 town into a dreamland.AturnBturningCto turnDturned【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：新建的木屋排列在街道两旁，把这座古老的城镇变成了梦幻的世界。题中动词line(沿排列成行)是谓语动词，所以turn就只能用非谓语动词形式；句子主语newlybuilt wooden cottages与turn是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。【答案】B2(2015江苏高考)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to to their greatest potential.
40、AaccelerateBimproveCperformDdevelop【解析】本题考查语境选词。句意：学校应该是充满活力的地方，在这里人人都会被鼓励去开发(develop)他们最大的潜力。accelerate加速；improve改进；perform表现；develop开发，培养。【答案】D3(2015四川高考)Sorry，I forgot to lock the door. Mike can do it later.ANo wayBTake your timeCNothing seriousDYoure welcome【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：“对不起，我忘记锁门了。”“没事。等会儿迈克
41、会锁上的。”从第一个人的道歉语“Sorry”可知，第二个人对其进行安慰，并且后面的Mike can do it later.也说明了“问题不严重”，故此处要用Nothing serious。A项的No way意为“没门儿”，是说没有可能性；B项的Take your time意为“慢慢来”；而D项的Youre welcome则是对别人的感谢作出的回答，意为“别客气”。【答案】C4(2014重庆高考)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras to our shop for quality problems.AreturningBretu
42、rnedCto returnDto be returned【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：生产商定期来收回那些因为质量问题而被退回到我们商店的照相机。returning为现在分词形式；returned为过去分词形式；to return为动词不定式的主动式；to be returned为动词不定式的被动式。设空处作后置定语，修饰cameras。return此处意为“退回”，cameras与return之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成的动作。D项to be returned虽表示被动的动作，但是动词不定式指将来的动作，根据comes regularly可知return并不是
43、发生在将来的动作，故排除。【答案】B5(2013四川高考)The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area.Abeing completedBto be completedCcompletedDhaving been completed【解析】句意：明年竣工的飞机场将有助于促进该地旅游业的发展。complete与airport之间是动宾关系，又由题中的关键信息next year可知此处需用动词不定式的被动形式to be completed，表示将要发生的被动动作，所以B项符合题意。A项是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在进行的被
44、动动作；C项是过去分词，表示已经完成的被动动作；D项是现在分词完成式的被动形式，表示已经完成的被动动作，三项均不合题意。【答案】B6(2013陕西高考)Let those in need that we will go all out to help them.Ato understandBunderstandCunderstandingDunderstood【解析】句意：要让那些生活困难的人们相信我们会全力以赴帮助他们的。本题考查let sb.do sth.结构，let是使役动词，其后作宾补的动词不定式要省略to，故该题的正确答案为B。in need生活困难的，作those的后置定语。【答案
45、】B7(2013山东高考)The room is empty except for a bookshelf in one corner.AstandingBto standCstandsDstood【解析】句意：除了一个立在墙角的书架外，整个房间是空着的。分析句子结构知，主句是“The room is empty.”，except for后接名词、代词或动名词形式，它的后面不可能是一个句子，因此后一个空不可能填谓语动词，所以排除选项C、D；再根据a bookshelf与stand构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且stand这一动作正在发生着，故选项A符合句意。选项B是不定式，表示动作尚未发生，不符合句意
46、。【答案】A8(2012浙江高考)Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.AoperationBgrowthCperformanceDcharacter【解析】句意：如果你能对所学的知识养成思考的习惯的话，你作为学生的表现将会很优秀。A选项表示“手术，操作”；B选项表示“生长，成长”；C选项表示“表现，表演”；D选项表示“性格，特点”。根据句意可知选C项。【答案】C9(2012山东高考)After completing and signing it，ple
47、ase return the form to us in the envelope AprovidingBprovidedChaving providedDprovide【解析】句意：填完并签字后，把表格装在提供的信封里给我们带回来。本题只要把握住envelope与provide之间存在被动关系，问题就迎刃而解了。选项中只有B项为过去分词表被动，故为正确答案。【答案】B10(2010上海高考)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.Aamused BamusingCto a
48、museDto be amused【解析】考查keepsb./sth.done。根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词构成被动关系，故选A。【答案】A.写作常用句翻译1(2013湖北高考短文写作)听到这，全班同学大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。(burst into)Hearing this，the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmates face turned red.2(2012湖南高考书面表达)也许太拥挤了以至于我的手袋从胳膊上滑了下来。(crowded)Maybe it was so crowded that my handbag slid
49、 off my arm.3(2011四川高考书面表达)在我们学校里有各种各样的活动，例如艺术和体育。(various)In our school，there are various kinds of activities，for example，arts and sports.4(2011浙江高考书面表达)同时，应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，举止端庄。(behave)At the same time，students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.模拟题组.单项填空1 ，I hav
50、e to put the storybook away to concentrate on my lessons.AHowever amusing it isBHowever it is amusingCNo matter how its amusingDNo matter how amusing is it【解析】考查状语从句。however为副词，修饰形容词或副词，所以however后跟amusing再接主语和动词(从句要用陈述语序)。也可改为No matter how amusing it is。【答案】A2The event not only promoted of world hun
51、ger，but also raised a lot of money to help starving people.Ainformation BknowledgeCinstructionDawareness【解析】考查名词词义辨析。awareness意识。句意：这个事件不仅能够提升人们对于世界饥饿的意识，而且也筹集了更多的资金来帮助那些饥饿的人们。information信息；knowledge知识；instruction指示，命令。【答案】D3As soon as she saw her mother，she Aburst out tearsBburst into tearsCbroke o
52、ut tearsDbroke into crying【解析】考查固定短语burst/break into tears和burst/break out crying。【答案】B4The baby has reached the stage he can stand up.Awhere BthatCwhyDwhen【解析】句意：婴儿到了能站立的阶段了。考查定语从句的关系词，从句中不缺少主要成分，且先行词stage可看成是表示时间的词，故用when引导定语从句。【答案】D5Tom, yourself.Have you already forgotten the rules I told you?Ab
53、ehaveBrespectCconsiderDentertain【解析】句意：汤姆，规矩些。难道你忘了我告诉你的规定了吗？behave oneself守规矩。【答案】A【导学号：36742085】6You have too many ideas into one paragraph，so youd better have some cut.Acrowded BpouredCproducedDturned【解析】crowd sb./sth.into sth.将挤入之中，充塞。【答案】A7Is Peter there? ，please.Ill see if I can find him for y
54、ou.AHold up BHold onCHold outDHold off【解析】此处为打电话用语。hold on别挂断，等一下，符合语境。【答案】B8As the driver approached the school，the guard was standing in the middle of the road his stop sign.Adrawing back Bputting onChanding inDholding out【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：当司机靠近学校时，保安站在路中间，伸出了“停”的指示。hold out伸出，符合句意。draw back收回，退回；put
55、on穿上，上演；hand in上交。【答案】D9The scientists are beating their brains trying to with a solution to the problem.Aend up Bcome upCcatch upDput up【解析】句意：科学家们绞尽脑汁，争取想出解决那个问题的方法。come up with想出，符合语境。end up最终成为，最后处于；catch up with赶上，追上；put up with忍受，容忍。【答案】B10Some students find it hard to the new teachers dialect
56、.Atake inBtake upCtake overDtake on【解析】考查take的短语。句意：一些学生发现很难理解新老师的方言。take in理解，符合语境。take up从事，占用；take over接管；take on承担，呈现。【答案】A11 is the most influential film?ADo you think which of theseBWhich of these do you thinkCWhich of these do you know DYou know which of these【解析】do you think作插入语，特殊疑问词应放在句首；k
57、now没有这一用法。故选B项。【答案】B12The reason he gave for being late was he forgot to use the alarm clock.Awhich；because Bwhy；becauseCwhich；thatDthat；because【解析】本题考查表语从句和定语从句。第一个空作gave的宾语，引导词用that/which，也可省略；第二个空是that引导的表语从句，即句式The reason.is/was that.。【答案】C13Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. the
58、answers ready will be of great help.ATo have hadBHaving hadCHaveDHaving【解析】本题考查动名词作主语。句意：为参加应聘做好准备很有必要。把回答的内容准备好会大有帮助。A、B两项表示已完成的动作，而句意只是强调一个一般性的动作，因此排除A、B两项；又因动词原形只构成祈使句，不能作句子的主语，因此排除C项。【答案】D14(2017苏州高三调研)Recently，a video “tiger attack in the zoo”became widespread on the Internet and aroused a heat
59、ed discussion about who was actually responsible.Abeing titledBtitledCtitlingDhave titled【解析】句意：近期，一段题为“动物园老虎伤人”的视频在网络上传播开来，并且对于谁应该承担责任也引发了激烈的讨论。此处为过去分词作后置定语。【答案】B15 with a difficult situation，Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.ATo faceBHaving facedCFacedDFacing【解析】句意：面临困难，Arnold决定征求老板的建议。非谓语
60、动词作状语事实上是状语从句的简化现象，当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可变为非谓语动词作状语。本题设空处后有with，故答案为C项。若去掉with，则选D项。【答案】C.写作句式升级训练Along with your wonderful innovation，you need to hand in a report，which explains how you think of the idea and the materials you use.(2014辽宁高考书面表达)Along with your wonderful innovation，you need to hand in a report，explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.(用现在分词作定语、what从句及高级词汇改写句子)