1、第2课时 考点突破 诵研练 词 汇 研 析lack vt.&n缺乏，不足(1)v.lackn.缺乏lack forn.多用于否定句中需求；需要(2)n.for/through lack ofn.因缺乏alack ofn.缺乏no lack of 不缺乏(3)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in (在抽象事物方面)缺乏(2014福建卷D).if youre unsatisfied，the issue is nota lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires.如果你不满意，问题不是缺乏满足你的愿望的
2、方法，而是缺乏欲望。Noneofhisplansevercomesthroughbecausehe_ determination.他的计划没有一个成功，因为他没有决心。Theymetwithmanydifficulties，fortheylackedequipment，experience and technical data.(句型转换)They met with many difficulties，_ _ equipment，experience and technical data.因为缺少设备、经验和技术资料，他们遇到不少困难。答案 is lacking in for lack of【
3、拓展】lack是表示状态的及物动词，不用于被动结构，也不用于进行时的句子中。当lack用作名词时，为不可数，但其可以表达某种具体化的缺少，故有a lack of的用法。equal adj.平等的；同等的；n.同等的人；相等物；vt.与相同或相等(1)be equal to sth/doing sth(in.)(在方面)与相等；能胜任，能应付equal sb/sth in(doing)sth 在(做)某事上比得过，胜得过某人/物(be)without equal无与伦比(2)equally adv.相等地，相同地equality n平等，同等；均等写出下列句子中equal的词性及含义The Ti
4、angongI looks like a cigar standing 10.4metertall，aheight equal to that of a threestory building._XiaoShenyangdoesntequalZhaoBenshanintalents._No one could be his equal at telling a story._After a months training，he became equal to work as acar driver._答案 adj.相等的 vt.与相等 n.同等的人 adj.(能)胜任的contribute v
5、t.&vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致；投稿(1)contribute sth to.把捐献给；给投稿contribute to 为做出贡献；有助于；导致(2)contributor n贡献者contribution n捐献；贡献；投稿make a contribution/contributions to对做出贡献Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for meto show my dancing skills and make some contributions tothe class.参加比赛对我来说是个难得
6、的好机会，它让我展示舞蹈才能并对班级做出贡献。It was generous of her to _.她很大方，捐了这么一大笔钱。Hesaidthatanumberoffactorsmight_ the phenomenon.他说可能许多因素促成这一现象的产生。答案 contribute such a large sum to contribute【形象记忆】Many people _money _ Project Hope，which _ to many children returning to school.Ateacher wrote an article about this and
7、 _ it_ a newspaper.许多人给希望工程捐钱，使许多孩子重返校园。一位老师据此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。答案 contributed；to；contributed；contributed；toworthwhile adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(钱、努力等)He thinks it is never too late to challenge oneself to achievesomething worthwhile.他认为挑战自己实现有价值的东西永远不会太迟。【辨析】worthwhile/worth/worthyworthwhile“值得的”，指花时间去做某事是值得
8、的，常用于It is worthwhile doing(或to do)sth句型中，但不能说：sth is worthwhile doingworth“值”，后接价值、数量词；“值得”，后接名词、代词或动名词(不能接不定式)，表示“很值得”时，前面加well修饰worthy“值得的”，be worthy of sth(或接动名词，须用动名词的被动语态形式)；be worthy to be doneIt is worthwhile_ money developingchildrens interest in music.花钱培养孩子在音乐方面的兴趣是值得的。What has just happe
9、ned is well _ focusing on.It isalso_ofbeingthoughtaboutbyeveryonepresent.Is it _ to spend so much money on awedding？We dont think it is _ it at all.刚才发生的事值得关注。这件事也值得在座的每一个人思考。花这么多钱在婚礼上值得吗？我们认为根本不值。答案 to spend/spending worth；worthy；worthwhile；worthmeans n方式，方法，手段means of(doing)sth(做)某事的方法、途径by means
10、of借助的手段by all means可以，当然行；尽一切办法，务必by no means决不，一点也不(置于句首，其后主句部分倒装)by this means用这种方法It is by no means clear what the president can do to end thestrike.总统能做什么来结束罢工，这点完全不清楚。_ can teaching in school be separatedfrom practice.学校教学绝不能脱离实践。Asisknowntousall，YeShiwensucceeded_ hard working.众所周知，叶诗文依靠努力训练而获
11、得成功。答案 By no means by means of注意：means表示“方法，方式，手段”时，其单复数同形。当means作主语且有every，each等词修饰时谓语动词用单数；有some，several，many，few等词修饰时谓语动词用复数。Can I come and have a look at your new house?Yes，_(当然可以)!答案 by all meansrefer to 谈及，提到；与相关，涉及；查阅，参考(1)refer to sb/sth谈及某人/某事refer to.as/to be.将称为(2)in reference to.关于with r
12、eference to 关于；和有关The matter you referred to at the meeting needs settling atonce.会上你提到的那件事需要马上解决。You mustnt _ when you take an exam.考试时，你一定不能查阅笔记。_ your question about cost，the ticketsfor the film are 35 yuan each.关于你问的价格，电影的票价是每张35元。答案 refer to your notes In reference to【点津】表示“参考，查阅”之意时，look up的宾语
13、多为word，information等，而refer to的宾语多为book，dictionary，sb等。in addition 此外，另外，还有；除之外You need money and time；in addition，you needdiligence.你需要金钱和时间，此外你还需要努力。【拓展】in addition to除以外，除之外还(to为介词)_givingageneralintroductiontocomputers，the course also provides practical experience.该课程除了大致介绍电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的经验。答案 In
14、addition to【点津】当主语后跟有in addition to引出的介词短语时，谓语动词仍与其前的主语保持一致。有类似用法的还有with，together with，along with，as well as等。用be动词的适当形式填空 The teacher，in addition to his students，_interested in the book.老师和他的学生都对这本书感兴趣。The Greens with their daughter _ all fond offootball.格林夫妇和他们的女儿都爱好足球。答案 was aremake a difference
15、有作用(关系、影响)make no/little/much/some difference(to sb/sth)(对)没有/几乎没有/有很大/有些影响make all the difference(to sb/sth)(对)关系重大，大不相同tell the difference 区分；分辨We try to create work experience opportunities that willreally make a difference to our youth.我们试图创建工作经验的机会，这真的对我们青年意义重大。It wont _ whether you go today or
16、tomorrow.你今天去还是明天去没有多大关系。The twins are so alike；its difficult to _.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分出谁是谁。答案 make such difference tell the difference句 式 探 究If only 但愿就好了(教材原句)If only there were more people donating moneyto charities！但愿有更多的人捐款给慈善机构！本句中if only.引导的是一种虚拟语气的感叹句，意为“如果就好了”，它还可用来引起虚拟语气的条件句。(1)表示目前较难实现的意愿时使用if
17、only sb did/were.(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时使用if only sb had done sth.(3)表示与将来事实相反的愿望用if only sb would/could do.If only I had more money，I could buy some new clothes.如果我有更多的钱就好了，我可以买些新衣服了。【辨析】if only/only ifif only“但愿，要是就好了”，常引导虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句only if“只有”，only if本身不是一个固定词组。only是副词，用来修饰整个if从句。若用于句首，主句要部分倒装选择以上词语填空_
18、 I had stayed with her then!_ a teacher has given permission is astudent allowed to leave the room._ I were as clever as you!答案 If only Only if If only非谓语动词作结果状语(教材原句)(1)Arrived here to find everything was in chaos.来到这儿，发现一切都乱糟糟的。(2)Instead of sand blowing everywhere，there is mud andwater everywhere
19、，making it difficult to travel from placeto place.这里到处是泥和水，而不是沙子吹得满天飞，结果使得从一个地方到另一个地方旅游就很难了。(1)句中to find.为不定式短语作结构状语。(2)句中making it difficult to travel from place to place是现在分词短语作结果状语。(3)动词不定式作结果状语表示意想不到的结果，前面常有only。(4)现在分词作结果状语表示“自然而然、必然的结果”。根据汉语意思用适当的非谓语动词形式完成句子He lifted a stone _ have it dropped on his own feet.他搬起石头结果却砸了自己的脚。I went to see him，_ find him out.我去看他，不料他出去了。There was a terrible accident，_(cause)the trafficjam.发生了一次可怕的交通事故，造成了交通堵塞。答案 only to only to causing