1、Unit 9Wheels.写作单词会拼写1thereforeadv.所以，因此2hopefuladj.(人)抱有希望的3thiefn.贼，小偷4platformn.站台，月台5gentleadj.和善的，温和的6vocabularyn.词汇；词汇量7foolishadj.愚蠢的8sunlightn.阳光，日光9shoppingn.购物10figuren.数字，数目11actualadj.实际的actuallyadv.实际地，真实地12benefitvi.&n.得益；好处beneficialadj.有好处的13conveniencen.方便，便利convenientadj.方便的，便利的14ne
2、ighbourhoodn.街坊；邻近地区neighbourn.邻居15consequencen.后果，结果consequentadj.随之而发生的；必然的；合乎逻辑的16arguevi.争辩，争吵argumentn.理由；论据；争论，争辩17sensen.感觉sensitiveadj.善解人意的；敏感的18responsibilityn.责任，负责，职责responsibleadj.负责的19impressionn.印象，感觉impressvt.给某人深刻印象，使铭记impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的，感人的20relyvi.依靠，依赖reliableadj.可靠的21apprecia
3、tevt.感谢；欣赏appreciationn.感激；评价22constructv.建造，建设constructionn.建筑；建筑物23physicsn.物理学physistn.物理学家physicaladj.身体的；物质的24admitvt.承认，供认admissionn.承认；允许进入25addictedadj.沉溺于的addictn.对入迷的人；瘾君子addictionn.瘾；嗜好addictiveadj.使人上瘾的26occupyvt.占用(空间、面积、时间等)occupationn.职业27suitvt.适合suitableadj.适合的28frequentadj.时常发生的fre
4、quentlyadv.频繁地，时常.阅读单词要识记29pedestrian n行人30ambassador n.大使31fierce adj.凶狠的，凶恶的32schedule n.时间表；进度表33kindergarten n.幼儿园34pavement n.人行道35ferry n.渡船高频短语会默写1fed up不愉快的，厌烦的2work out做运动，锻炼身体3rely on依赖，依靠4pull up(车辆)停止，停车5pull out(火车)驶离车站，出站6so far迄今为止7take place发生；举行8go up上升9on average通常；平均10get/be stuck
5、 in困在，陷入11be addicted to沉溺于12be related to与有关13thanks to由于，因为14take part in参加15take action采取行动教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.(wherever在句中引导地点状语从句。)1.我们无论走到哪里都得适应新环境。Wherever we go，we have to accommodate ourselves to new cir
6、cumstances.2.How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry？(过去分词或形容词(短语)作状语。)2.我父亲下班回到家，又累又饿。My father went home from work，tired and hungry.3.In conclusion，on the one hand Ludford is an attractive town with good shops and many places of interest.On the other hand，the local go
7、vernments need to do something to control the traffic which passes through the town.(on (the) one hand.on the other (hand).“一方面另一方面”。)3.一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。On the one hand I admire his gifts，but on the other hand I distrust his judgment.4.But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real c
8、osts of the motor car.(compared to.在句中作状语，意为“与相比”。)4.跟你比起来，我还差得很远呢。Compared to you，I still have a long way to go.5.Before 1908，when Fords cars became available to the public，it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.(It was.who/that.为强调句型。)5.他是通过努力工作才成功的。It was through hard work that h
9、e succeeded.精讲9个考纲单词 benefit vi.&n.得益；好处教材原句People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.多年来阿姆斯特丹的人们一直享受着骑脚踏车的好处。(1)beneficial adj.有益的；受益的be beneficial to sb.对某人有益(2)benefit sb.使某人受益benefit from/by从中受益(3)be of(great) benefit (to.)(对)(大)有裨益for the benefit of为了的利益get benefi
10、t from.从中受益Keep it in mind，and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.记住它，我们逐渐地可以养成这种好的学习习惯并且从中获益。China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.为了所有市民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。It is said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.It
11、 is said that yoga is very beneficial to human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。链接写作句型转换大量的学生都会从这种新教学方法中受益。A large number of students will benefit from the new teaching method.A large number of students will get benefit from the new teaching method. 【导学号：34802064】The new teaching method will benefit a large nu
12、mber of students. convenient adj.方便的，便利的教材原句It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.因为该市道路平坦，很适合骑自行车，所以骑自行车很方便。(1)It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事方便sth. be convenient to/for sb.对某人来说做某事是方便的(2)convenience n.方便at ones convenience在某人方便的时候for
13、 convenience为方便起见Would it be convenient for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?你四点钟接我并把我送到机场，方便吗？Come at any time that is convenient to/for you.在你方便的时候来吧。 【导学号：34802065】Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?你能不能在方便时给我来个电话，安排一下见面？名师点津convenient作表语时，不可用
14、人作主语，而要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语，后接不定式的主动形式。 argue vi.争辩，争吵 vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明；说服，劝说经典例句I dont want to argue with youjust do it！(牛津词典)我不想和你争辩请干吧！(1)argument n争论，辩论；论据，论点，理由have an argumentbeyond argument无需争论(2)argue with sb.about/over sth.就某事与某人争论argue that.主张，认为argue for/against.为赞成/反对而辩论argue sb.into doing st
15、h.说服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事Some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.(2015年江苏高考书面表达)一些人认为应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。The children are arguing with their parents about/over where to spend their holiday.孩子们正在与父母争论去哪里度假。We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our adv
16、ice，but in vain.我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。 appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到高考佳句Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so harshly.(2015年福建高考完形填空)很快，她学会了欣赏生活而不是如此刻薄地评判每一件事。(1)appreciation n欣赏；感激(2)appreciaten./pron./v.ing重视/感激I would appreciate it if.假如，我将不胜感激Id appreciate
17、your writing me back as soon as possible.你尽早回信我将感激不尽。I would appreciate it if you would help me with it.如果你能帮助我做这件事，我将不胜感激。Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。名师点津当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely on等
18、词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌别人满嘴食物说话。 amount n数量，数目；总额高考佳句Although the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.(2015年湖南高考单项填空)尽管这份工作要花大量的时间，但大多数学生认为这次经历是值得的。(1)a large/small amount of大/少量的large/small a
19、mounts of大/少量的in large amounts大量地(2)amount vi.合计，共计amount to合计；共计；等同于Its best to buy vegetables in large amounts because they are cheaper now.因为现在比较便宜，所以最好大量购买蔬菜。An amount of milk has been bought (buy) for the children so far.到目前为止已为孩子们买了大量的牛奶。Consumers spending on sportsrelated items amounted to 9.
20、75 billion.消费者在体育相关产品上的花费共计97.5亿英镑。名师点津an amount (of)，amounts (of)作主语或其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的数常根据amount的单复数而定。 figure nC体形；数字；数目；人物；画像；塑像；人影 vt.&vi.考虑；估计；计算；认为高考佳句Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I figured it all out. (2016年全国甲卷完形填空)在去机场的路上，我坐在车的后排，完全理解了这一点。figure out计算出；理解，明白figure on/upo
21、n指望；计划keep ones figure保持体形/身材We cant figure out why so many people were taken in by such a simple trick.我们不明白为什么有这么多人上了这种小伎俩的当。If you want to keep your figure，please follow me and keep taking exercise every day.如果你想保持身材，请跟随我每天坚持锻炼吧。 admit vt.承认，供认；准许入内；准许加入；可容纳经典例句Dana admitted feeling hurt by what
22、I had said.(朗文辞典)达娜承认我说的话伤了她的感情。(1)admission n准许进入；入场费；承认(2)admit doing/having done/that.承认admit sb. to/into.准许某人进入/加入/入学(入院)be admitted to/into被接纳进入；被录取到admit sb./sth. to be/as承认某人/某物After being seen in Hollywood，Ma Yun admitted that hes interested in making movies for Chinese young people.在去过好莱坞之后
23、，马云承认他确实有兴趣为中国的年轻人制作电影。You should have the courage to admit your mistakes.You should have the courage to admit your making (make) mistakes.You should have the courage to admit that you made(make) mistakes.你应当有勇气承认错误。Our football team decided to admit him as one of the members.我们的足球队决定接纳他为本队队员。 occup
24、y vt.居住；占用，使用；占领；使忙碌，使从事教材原句On average，about forty people travel in one bus，while the same number occupy thirtythree cars.平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占用33辆小轿车。(1)occupation n占领；职业(2)occupy sb./oneself with sth./in doing sth.使某人忙于某事sb.be occupied with sth./in doing sth.某人忙于某事The famous writer was occu
25、pied in writing autobiography.那位著名作家忙于写自传。He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。 【导学号：34802066】Occupied (occupy) in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in
26、 the club.忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她再也无暇参与俱乐部的各种活动。链接写作一句多译他正在忙于编制一项暑期计划。He is engaged in making up a plan for the summer holiday.He is busy with a plan for the summer holiday.He is busy (in) making up a plan for the summer holiday.He is occupied in making up a plan for the summer holiday.He is occupied with a pl
27、an for the summer holiday. suit n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜教材原句Do whichever of these things that suit you.做任何适合你的事。(1)suitable adj.合适的，适合的be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事(2)suit.to.使适合于suit yourself随自己的意愿suit sb. fine很适合某人This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle a
28、nd are suitable for the longstay student.这种宿舍提供独立的生活方式，更适合长期住校生。He can suit his conversation to whoever hes with.无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿。诠释3个核心短语 work out锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答；计算出；产生结果，发展；制订出一词多义写出下列句中work out的含义If you spend time working out every day，youll have a healthy body.锻炼To work out the difficult maths pro
29、blem，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.计算出The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width.解决It wasnt too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.制订出We have to depend on our original plan if this one doesnt work out.起作用work on从事，继续work at从事/致力于out
30、of work失业at work在工作；在干活He has been working at a new novel for over a year now.一年多来，他一直在写一部新小说。The law to be carried out next month will benefit those who are out of work将于下个月颁布的法律会使失业者受益。名师点津work out作“解决；制订出”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语；作“锻炼；产生结果”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。 rely on依赖，依靠高考佳句These patients deserve a chanc
31、e at a normal，happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.(2014年福建高考阅读理解C)这些患者应该拥有一个正常、幸福的未来，他们依靠陌生人的好心实现它。rely on/upon sb./sth.依靠某人/某物rely on/upon sb. to do/doing sth.依靠/指望某人做某事rely on/upon sb. for sth.依赖某人做某事rely on/upon it that.相信；指望You cant just rely on your paren
32、ts to lend/lending(lend) you the money.你不能只指望父母借钱给你。You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。 pull up(车辆)停止，停车；拔出；提高，改进；责怪教材原句She pulled up suddenly at the traffic lights.她突然把车停在交通灯附近。pull down拉下(遮帘、帘子等)；拆毁，拆掉(建筑物)pull off(费力气)脱掉(衣服)pull out驶出pull through渡过难关，摆
33、脱危险Plans have been put forward to pull down and rebuild the area.已提出计划，要把这个地区拆掉重建。Pull off your wet clothes and let me dry them over the fire.快点脱下你的湿衣服，让我在炉火上为你烘干。Tom is popular with his colleagues，which helps him pull through the poverty of his family.汤姆在同事中很受欢迎，这一点帮助他渡过了家里的贫困时期。 【导学号：34802067】突破3个
34、高考句型 (教材P42)How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry?有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？句中stressed out，tired and angry为形容词短语在句中作状语。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。One woman was lying in bed，awake，listening to the rushing winds.一位女士躺在床上，没有睡着，听着那急促的风声。Surpri
35、sed and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.又惊又喜，托尼站起来接受了奖励。名师点津形容词作状语时，常用以说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用以修饰句子的谓语动词或修饰整个句子，则应用副词作状语。He was robbed last night，but luckily (luck) he didnt have much on him then.他昨晚被抢劫了，但幸运的是那时他身上没有多少钱。 (教材P46)Before 1908，when Fords cars became available to the public
36、，it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。整个句子为强调句，对主语the very rich进行强调。(1)当被强调的部分指人时，句子的连词可用that/who，否则就用that。(2)当被强调的部分为主语时，句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。(3)强调句的一般疑问句为：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who.?(4)强调句的特殊疑问句为：特殊疑问词is/was itthat/who.?(5)对含有“not.until.”句型中的时间状语进行强调时，应用
37、“It is/was not until.that.”结构。It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。Was it ten years ago that his father died?他的父亲是10年前去世的吗？When is it that you will set off?你到底什么时候出发？链接写作句型转换(每空一词)He didnt meet the girl he would like to marry until he came
38、back from Africa that year. he came back from Africa that year the girl he would like to marry.(倒装句) from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry.(强调句型)【答案】Not until；did he meetIt was not until he came back；that 【导学号：34802068】 (教材P36)The new “white bike” is not actually white but is
39、an unusual design with bright colours.这种新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是一种颜色鲜艳的特殊设计。not.but.不是而是，表取舍关系，连接主语、表语和宾语。not.but.连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词与but后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。用法类似的结构还有either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but (also).等。Not the manager but the workers are (be) hoping to do that.希望做那件事的不是经理，而是工人。Not o
40、nly the students but(also) their teacher is (be) going to see the movie.学生及他们的老师都会去看这部电影。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1She has been addicting herself to (drink) since she broke up with her boyfriend.2You may rely on that hell pay back all your money.3He was injured in the accident and was admitted t
41、he hospital.4I appreciate your (ring) back to me so timely.5She spends large amount of money on clothes every year.6It was not until the authority approved it the cinema could show it.7People (receive) financial aid since they lost their homes，jobs and businesses in the storm last month. 【导学号：348020
42、69】8There (be)two world wars in the past hundred years.【答案】1.drinking2.it3.to4.ringing5.a6.that7.have been receiving8.have been.单句改错1At average，people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do. 2He was careless，and as consequence he failed the test. 3Is it convenient of you to come out this ev
43、ening? 4It was 8：00 that he telephoned me and told me the news. 5By the time he realizes he walked into a trap，itll be too late for him to do anything about it. 6Cycling is highly beneficial for health and the environment. 【答案】1.AtOn2.as后加a3.offor4.thatwhen5.walked前加has6.forto重难考点多维练1occupy点点练(1)单句语
44、法填空The writer was occupied translating an English novel. 【导学号：34802070】The train got more crowded and soon all of the seats (occupy)He wanted to look for an (occupy) suited to his abilities.I occupied in writing and I couldnt spare any time to play with you.Helen was fully occupied business matters
45、yesterday.【答案】inwere occupiedoccupationmyselfwith(2)完成句子工人们正忙于建造新房子，所以他们现在不能给你帮忙。The workers so they cant give you a hand now.【答案】are occupied in/occupying themselves in building new houses2形容词作状语多角度(1)用所给词的适当形式填空 (amaze)，she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband. (help)，we watched
46、the house being destroyed before our eyes. 【导学号：34802071】(2)用形容词作状语改写句子One woman was lying in bed，and she was awake.One woman was lying in bed， Whether it was wet or fine，he got up at six and took a walk in the park. ，he got up at six and took a walk in the park.【答案】AmazedHelplessawakeWet or fine.课文
47、语法填空请根据教材Lesson 1课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans came up 1. an idea that it would be better for everybody if cars were not allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were.It could contribute to 2. (save) energy and protecting environment.Then people were free
48、 3. (use) the bicycles painted by the group for short journeys.4. ，all the bicycles were stolen by thieves，5. annoyed the cycling fans.6. three decades later，the “white bike” has returned，with each one 7. (fix) with a computer chip，by which the bikes every move is recorded.In addition，the bicycles h
49、ave special parking places.Nowadays，with locals and tourists 8. (use) the white bikes，there is already 9. (little) traffic in central Amsterdam.Therefore，this city，where people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for many years，is called “City of Bicycles” because of the 10. (convenient) for
50、bicycles there.【答案】1.with2.saving3.to use4.However5.which6.Over7.fixed8.using9.less10.convenience.课文短文改错请根据Lesson 4的课文内容，对下面的材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。We know that cars are bad for us.So why do we carry on use our cars so much？Im also addicted on my car.When I asked Jenny Trowe of
51、 Greenpeace advice about how to give up，she told me six things，two of them are to use your legs and to use public transport.On the one hand，over 25% of car journeys were under two milesshort journeys we could easy walk or cycle.Leg power can save you money，keep you fit and help you live long.And reg
52、ular exercise cuts the risks of heart disease by 50%！On the other hand，about forty people travel in one bus on the average，while the same number occupy thirtythree cars.Why dont we taking a bus to go out in our daily life?【答案】We know that cars are bad for us.So why do we carry on our cars so much？Im
53、 also addicted my car.When I asked Jenny Trowe of Greenpeace advice about how to give up，she told me six things，two of are to use your legs and to use public transport.On the one hand，over 25% of car journeys under two milesshort journeys we could walk or cycle.Leg power can save you money，keep you
54、fit and help you live .And regular exercise cuts the of heart disease by 50%！On the other hand，about forty people travel in one bus on average，while the same number occupy thirtythree cars.Why dont we a bus to go out in our daily life?.高考话题微写作请根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。1现在很多青年沉溺于网络。(be addicted to
55、)2上周我们举行了一次辩论因特网的利弊的会议。(argue)3大部分年轻人承认因特网的大部分内容对我们有很大好处。 (admit，content，of great benefit)4但它不适宜的内容也占用了我们宝贵的时间。(occupy)5最后我们制定了一个计划控制我们的上网时间。(work out) 【参考范文】Now many young people are addicted to the Internet.Therefore，last week we held a meeting arguing about its advantages and disadvantages.Most people admitted that most contents of the Internet were of great benefit to us.But its unsuitable contents also occupied our priceless time.At last we worked out a plan to control the time well spend surfing the Internet. 【导学号：34802072】