1、专项十一名词性从句.语法填空(根据句意填入适当的关系词)1(2015安庆模拟)_ the citys public school system should be open to the children of migrant workers has become the focus of discussion.答案Whetherwhether “是否”，引导主语从句。句意：这座城市的公立学校是否对外来务工人员的孩子开放成为讨论的焦点。2(2015嘉兴模拟)_ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.答案WhoeverWhoever
2、Anyone who。3(2014安徽马鞍山一次质检)It is often said that home is _ the heart is and now part of my heart is with my new classmates.答案where句意：人们常说：心在哪里，家就在哪里。现在我的一部分心和我的新同学在一起。本题考查表语从句。设空处表示地点，故用where引导。4(2014甘肃武威凉州一次诊断)Mary is a humorous and warmhearted woman and that is _ she is a most popular person in he
3、r community.答案why句意：玛丽是个既幽默又热心的女人，那就是她在她的社区非常受欢迎的原因。本题考查表语从句。“that is why.”意为：那是的原因。5The Grand Theatre is located on the corner of _ is called the Peoples Square.答案what介词of 后面接的应该是宾语从句。what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。而 that 引导宾语从句时，不作句子成分。6(2015北京模拟)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _he could ha
4、ve expressed it differently.答案that句意：Jerry 不后悔给出了评价，但是感觉他本可以用不同的方式表达。宾语从句 he could have expressed it differently，这个从句主谓宾很完整，不缺成分，所以用that 引导。7(2014浙江杭州质检)Each graduate standing on the playground，_ was accompanied by a parent，would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.答案who句意：站在操场上的每个毕业生，由他们的父亲或母亲陪伴
5、着，都会由校长亲自颁发给毕业证。8I know one of the things _ I was unsure about was _ hard it would be to climb that mountain.答案that；how第一个空的 that 引导定语从句修饰 things；第二个空是表语从句，意为“爬上那座山是多么难”，故用 how 。9My wife tries her best to do everything for our children.Thats exactly _ I disagree.答案where句意：我妻子尽她所能为孩子们做一切。那正是我不同意之处。wh
6、ere 引导表语从句。10(2014安徽江南十校联考)Its my treat today.Is there anything particular you would like to have?_ you choose is fine with me.答案whatever句意：今天我请客。你有什么特别想吃的吗？你选择的任何东西对我来说都可以。本题考查主语从句。“_ you choose”为主语从句，whatever等于anything that意为：的任何东西。11(2015哈尔滨模拟) Education is _ remains when we have forgotten all we
7、 have been taught.答案what句意：当我们忘了所被教(所学)的时候，教育就成了最后的补救手段。 what 引导表语从句在从句中作主语。12It would seem to be a general truth _ nothing is as straightforward as it at first seems.答案thatthat 引导同位语从句用以解释说明 truth 的内容。13(2015温州模拟)Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.答案thatthat
8、 引导同位语从句，解释说明 evidence 的内容，在此处起连接作用，不作成分。14(2014浙江衢州一中一模)Playing basketball is a sport _ working as a team matters more.答案where句意：篮球是一项更注重团队合作的体育项目。本题考查定语从句。先行词为a sport，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Working as a team matters more in the sport.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故由where引导。15The place at _ the bridge is supposed to be
9、 built should be _ the crossriver traffic is heaviest.答案at which；where第一个空at which ( where)引导定语从句；第二个空 where 引导表语从句，where 在从句中作地点状语。.语法与写作根据提示翻译下面的句子1父亲建议我们进行爬山比赛。(使用宾语从句)(湖南书面表达)_2它表明了当今的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心。(使用同位语从句)(福建书面表达)_3我最在乎的是和你在一起的美好记忆。(使用主语从句)(湖南书面表达)_4我的建议是你们应该资助一些项目让人们意识到长江江豚(finless porpoise
10、)的严重形势并去保护它们。(使用表语从句)(重庆写作二)_5没有人否认这样一个事实，在这个过程中我们能够开阔视野。(使用同位语从句)(山东写作)_答案1My father suggested we climb the hill and have a match.2It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families.3What I care most is the wonderful memory of being together with you.4My suggestion is that you should finance some programmes to make people aware of the serious situation of the finless porpoise and protect them.5No one can deny the fact that we can have our vision broadened in the process.