1、上海市浦东新区2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题（含解析）总分：100 分 时间：90分钟I . Listening ComprehensionSection A (10%)Directions ： In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will
2、 be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide -which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A journalist. D. A student.2. A. All day. B. Only in the morning.C. On
3、ly in the afternoon. D. The same as during the week.3. A. $30. B. $35. C. $60. D. $70.4. A. About 7:15. B. About 7:30. C. About 7:45. D. About 8:00.5. A. The man knew the woman would come here.B. The woman took the place of Betty to work today.C. The man asked the woman to come to work.D. Betty has
4、gone abroad.6. A. The department will pay for the trip.B. Shes not sure if she paid for the trip.C. Some people may not go on the trip.D. Everyone paid for the trip.7. A. He was seriously injured in a car accident.B. He was absent all week because of sickness.C. He called to say that his wife had be
5、en injured.D. He had to be away from school to look after his wife.8. A. The woman is planning a trip to Austin.B. The woman hasnt been to Austin before.C. The woman likes Austin very much.D. The woman has been to Austin before.9. A. Shes too busy to run for class president.B. She wants to run for c
6、lass president.C. She plans to apply for a part-time job.D. She hopes the man can help her.10. A. Because they cant speak English.B. Because the speaker is speaking too quickly.C. Because they are not familiar with the speakers topic.D. Because the speakers microphone goes wrong.Section B (10%)Direc
7、tions： In Section B, you will hear one passage and one longer conversation. After each passage and conversation，you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answ
8、ers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. She flew an airplane. B. She got retired.C. She went on a hot air balloon ride. D. She moved into a new area.12. A. Scared. B. Regretful. C. Surp
9、rised. D. Calm.13. A. We should never stop trying to realize our dreams.B. We should take sports seriously in spite of the old age.C. A good instructor is the key to a successful skydiving.D. No one can succeed without the support of his family.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following conv
10、ersation.14 . A. The place to buy soap. B. The plans to survive on the campus.C. The way to use drying machines. D. The steps to wash clothes with machines.15 . A. It can increase bacteria growth. B. It can produce dirt in the clothes.C. It can be a waste of water and soap. D. It can leave bubbles i
11、n the machine.16. A. The womans mother seldom does things for her.B. American kids become independent even before ten.C. The man and the woman are from different countries.D. In the eye of the mans mother, independence is important.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A (6%)1. Rainforests _ (cut) and b
12、urned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】are being cut【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁，以至于在不久的将来它们将从地球上消失。根据“they will disappear from the earth in the near future”（在不久的将来，他们将从地球上消失）可知，热带雨林正被砍伐和烧毁，所以时态用现在进行时。主语热带雨林和cut（砍伐）构成被动关系，主语是复数。故填are
13、being cut。2. Great changes _ (take place) in Shanghai in the last few years. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】have taken place【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年中，上海发生了巨大的变化。由时间状语in the last few years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时：have/has done，主语是复数changes，所以此处助动词需用have。故填have taken place。3. Did you predict that so many students _ (volu
14、nteer) for the Clean Your Plate campaign? （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】would volunteer【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你预料到会有那么多的学生自愿参加“光盘行动”吗?从did和predict看出此句说的是从过去的时间看即将发生的事，即过去将来时。故填would volunteer。4. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，小偷把偷来的所有东西都交给了警察。句中先
15、行词为不定代词everything，在定语从句中作stolen的宾语，所以只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。5. The residents, _ homes had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些房屋被大火烧毁的居民得到了红十字会的帮助。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the residents，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从
16、句。故填whose。6. The book has been well-received since it _ (come) on the market in 2019. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】came【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这本书自2019年上市以来深受欢迎。since引导的从句中有明显的时间状语时，主句通常用现在完成时，而从句用一般过去时。故填came。Section B (8%)Directions : After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent a
17、nd grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Time capsule is a container _7_ (store) some objects chosen as being typical of the present time, buried for discovery i
18、n the future. But what was inside a 132-year-old time capsule? Just follow us to learn more.A 132-year-old time capsule was found in Utah. It was first buried in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1887, after _8_ (put) together by a school committee. When that school was pulled down in 1959, the time capsule w
19、as uncovered. Inside there was kind of a little bit of everything: photographs, a student autograph book, and newspapers. _9_ the folded newspapers appeared to be in good condition, it was not possible to tell the dates. There were even small items like a button, ribbons and a pebble. “The capsule t
20、ells the story of early education in Utah, but it also goes _10_ (deep), in showing the ways people want _11_ and their work to be remembered. I think thats what time capsules are about. Those who buried the time capsule thought it _12_ show their real life to people one day. Its a way of keeping th
21、e memory of _13_ they felt really matters.” said Alan Barnett, the local government archivist who led the public unveiling.The news _14_(report) throughout Utah now, and we will keep you updated.【答案】7. storing 8. being put 9. Although 10. deeper 11. themselves 12. would 13. what 14. is being reporte
22、d【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章对一个132岁的时间胶囊的发掘进行了报道。【详解】1.考查现在分词。句意：时间胶囊是一种容器，用来储存一些被选择为当代典型的物品，并被埋在地下等待将来被发现。动词store（储藏）和逻辑主语container构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填storing。2. 考查动名词和被动语态。句意：1887年，在由一个学校委员会整理后，它首次被埋葬在犹他州的盐湖城。介词after后动词用动名词形式，动词put（放置）和逻辑主语it（指代前文提到的132岁的时间胶囊）构成被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故填being put。3.考查关联词。句意：虽然叠好
23、的报纸看起来完好无损，但无法说出日期。前文讲“叠好的报纸看起来完好无损”，后文讲“无法说出日期”，所以前半句应为让步状语从句，故填Although。4.考查比较级。句意：这个胶囊讲述了犹他州的早期教育的故事，但它也更深入，展示了人们希望自己和他们的工作被记住的方式。根据后文讲“它展示了人们希望自己和他们的工作被记住的方式”可知，它讲得更深入。所以用比较级。故填deeper。5.考查反身代词。句意：这个胶囊讲述了犹他州的早期教育的故事，但它也更深入，展示了人们希望自己和他们的工作被记住的方式。根据their work可知，那些埋了时间胶囊的人们是希望自己和他们的工作被记住。故填themselve
24、s。6.考查过去将来时。句意：那些埋葬了时间胶囊的人认为有一天它能向人们展示他们真实的生活。根据one day可知，句子应用将来时，但在宾语从句中时态应与主句一致，主句中根据thought可知是一般过去时，所以此处应用过去将来时。故填would。7.考查宾语从句。句意：这是一种记住他们认为很重要的东西的方式。of后的宾语从句中缺少谓语动词matters的主语，they felt是插入语，且此处是指事物，故填what。8.考查现在进行时和被动语态。句意：犹他州各地都在报道这一消息，我们将随时为您提供最新消息。根据now可知时态应用现在时，根据“我们将随时为您提供最新消息”，是正处于报道中，所以用
25、现在进行时。主语the news（新闻）和动词report（报道）构成被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is being reported。Section C (10%)Directions： Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. accepted B. actually C. absolutely D. described E. hosts F.
26、normalG. origin H. produced I. refer J. tend K. typicalHave you experienced culture shock? Culture shock refers to the anxiety_15_ when a person moves to an_16_ new environment. This term shows the lack of direction, the feeling of not knowing what to do or how to do things in a new environment, and
27、 not knowing which behavior is appropriate.The feeling of culture shock can_17_ set in after the first few weeks of arriving in a new country. It is a_18_ part of adjusting to new food, customs, language, people and activities. A person with culture shock may_19_ to experience headaches or stomachac
28、hes, easily tired, loneliness, hopelessness, distrust of_20_, painful homesickness, insomnia, or a desire to sleep too much or too little. They are the _21_ symptoms of culture shock.Culture shock can be _22_as the physical and emotional discomfort one suffers when living in another country or place
29、 different from his or her place of _23_. Usually, the way we lived before is not _24_or considered normal in the new country. Everything is a challenge, like not speaking the language or using telephones.Learning the symptoms and knowing ahead of time of how to prepare yourself and how to deal with
30、 culture shock can make it a lot easier to overcome.【答案】15. H 16. C 17. B 18. F 19. J 20. E 21. K 22. D 23. G 24. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对文化冲击进行了解释和说明。【详解】1.考查过去分词。句意：文化冲击指的是当一个人进入一个完全陌生的环境时所产生的焦虑。根据后文“当一个人进入一个完全陌生的环境时”可知，此处是讲文化冲击产生的条件。逻辑主语anxiety和produce构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故选H。2.考查副词。句意：文化冲击指的是当一个人进入一个完全
31、陌生的环境时所产生的焦虑。根据后文“This term shows the lack of direction, the feeling of not knowing what to do or how to do things in a new environment, and not knowing which behavior is appropriate.”（这个词表示缺乏方向感，在一个新的环境中不知道该做什么或怎么做的感觉以及不知道哪种行为是恰当的感觉。）可知，此处是指完全陌生的环境。absolutely意为“完全地”。故选C。3.考查副词。句意：到达一个新国家的头几个星期，文化冲击
32、的感觉就会开始出现。根据“头几个星期”可知，此处是指文化冲击实际上开始出现。actually意为“实际地”。故选B。4.考查形容词。句意：它是适应新的食物、习俗、语言、人和活动的正常的一部分。因为是到了全新的环境，所以文化冲击是对新环境适应的正常过程。normal意为“正常的”。故选F。5.考查动词。句意：一个经历文化冲击的人往往会遭受头痛或胃痛，容易疲劳，孤独，绝望，对房主的不信任，痛苦的想家，失眠，或者失眠和嗜睡。根据后文讲“这是文化冲击的典型症状。”可知，一个有文化冲击的人往往会经历这些症状。tend to do意为“往往做某事”，故选J。6.考查名词。句意：一个有文化冲击的人往往会经历
33、头痛或胃痛，容易疲劳，孤独，绝望，对东道主的不信任，痛苦的想家，失眠，或睡得太多或太少的欲望。前文讲文化冲击指的是当一个人进入一个完全陌生的环境时所产生的焦虑，所以是“对东道主的不信任”。host意为“主人；东道主”。故选E。7.考查形容词。句意：他们是文化冲击的典型症状。根据前文讲一个有文化冲击的人往往会经历的症状可知，这些症状是典型的。typical意为“典型的”。故选K。8.考查动词。句意：文化冲击可以被描述为一个人生活在另一个国家或不同于他或她的原籍的地方所遭受的身体和精神上的不适。根据后文“the physical and emotional discomfort one suffe
34、rs when living in another country or place”（生活在另一个国家或地方所遭受的身体和情感上的不适）可知，此处是对文化冲击的描述。describe意为“描述”。故选D。9.考查名词。句意：文化冲击可以描述为一个人生活在另一个国家或不同于他或她的原籍的地方所遭受的身体和精神上的不适。根据前文讲文化冲击指的是当一个人进入一个完全陌生的环境时所产生的焦虑可知，此处是讲“一个人生活在不同于他或她的原籍的地方”。origin意为“来源”，故选G。10.考查动词。句意：通常，我们以前的生活方式在这个新的国家并不被接受或不被认为是正常的。因为是全新的地方，所以生活方式有
35、很大不同，因此，通常，我们以前的生活方式在这个新的国家并不被接受。accept意为“接受”。故选A。III. Reading ComprehensionSection A (10%)Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A B C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Door-to-door food delivery service h
36、as become increasingly popular in cities due to the fast development of e-commerce and the fast-paced life in China. As food delivery is extremely _25_ in China, it creates large amounts of waste due to the plastic containers, bags, and chopsticks that come with each order. This in turn has _26_ gre
37、at environmental concerns for the waste packaging materials. We have therefore estimated and predicted the volume of food delivery packaging waste in China. The results show that the total amount of packaging waste _27_ from 0.2 million metric tons in 2015 to 1.5 million metric tons in 2017.Over pac
38、kaging is also a concern. The food delivery packaging is not the _28_, the better. Instead, it is the more environmental friendly, the better. Therefore, it is high time that regulations were _29_ to stop restaurants and companies from spending too much on unnecessary packaging and wrapping. Also, s
39、mart policy suggestions should be provided to _30_ the pressing issues, particularly using the Reduce, Reuse and Recycle environmental friendly practices.As the largest city in China, Shanghai has an important role in innovating and contributing to a global solution to the problem of waste. With ove
40、r 24 million people living in Shanghai, materials sustainability, particularly that of plastics, is a great issue. _31_, delivery companies like Saucepan have begun to _32_ the plastic usage of the food delivery in Shanghai by using biodegradable(可降解的) packaging in the delivery process. _33_, it enc
41、ourages consumers to both recycle their plastic bags and stay in the business by rewarding customers for every 10 used bags that they return to the company.The more delivery services that promote sustainability(可持续性), the more suppliers will see that there is a market for environmentally-friendly pr
42、oducts. The food delivery service plays a role in the creation of waste in China, and innovating in this specific context can make a big _34_ in the new plastics economy.25. A. uniqueB. crowdedC. commonD. wasteful26. A. resulted fromB. contributed toC. depended onD. belonged to27. A. roseB. fellC. v
43、ariedD. differed28. A. fancierB. cheaperC. higherD. lower29. A. observedB. brokenC. adoptedD. forbidden30. A. deliverB. reflectC. improveD. handle31. A. On the contraryB. In allC. As a resultD. For example32. A. increaseB. permitC. reduceD. forbid33. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Instead34. A.
44、commentB. impactC. opportunityD. challenge【答案】25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了中国的外卖配送带来了巨大的包装材料垃圾和浪费，呼吁采用环保、创新等方法去解决这一问题。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：外卖在中国非常普遍，由于每份订单附带的塑料容器、塑料袋和筷子造成了大量的浪费。A. unique独特的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. common共同的，普通的；D. wasteful奢侈的，浪费的。根据上文“Door-to-
45、door food delivery service has become increasingly popular in cities due to the fast development of e-commerce and the fast-paced life in China. ”可知外卖在中国非常普遍。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这反过来又造成了对废弃包装材料的巨大环境的关注。A. resulted from导致；B. contributed to造成，有助于；C. depended on依靠，取决于；D. belonged to属于。根据“great env
46、ironmental concerns”可知这也造成了对废弃包装材料的巨大环境的关注。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果显示，包装垃圾总量从2015年的20万吨上升到2017年的150万吨。A. rose上升，升起；B. fell掉下，跌落；C. varied改变，变化；D. differed使不同。根据“from 0.2 million metric tons in 2015 to 1.5 million metric tons in 2017”可知包装垃圾总量上升了。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：送餐包装不是越昂贵越好。A. fancier较复杂的，较昂贵
47、的；B. cheaper比较便宜的；C. higher较高的；D. lower较低的。根据上文“Over packaging is also a concern.”和下文“too much on unnecessary packaging and wrapping”可知送餐包装不是越昂贵越好。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，是时候采取规定，以阻止餐馆和公司花费太多在不必要的打包和包装上。A. observed观察；B. broken打断，打碎；C. adopted收养，采用；D. forbidden禁止。根据“regulations ”和下文“smart policy su
48、ggestions should be provided”可知是时候采取规定了。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，应提供明智的政策建议，以处理这些紧迫的问题，特别是使用减少、再利用和循环利用的环保做法。A. deliver交付，发表；B. reflect反映，显示；C. improve提高；D. handle应对，操纵。根据“the pressing issues”可知是处理这些紧迫的问题。故选D。【31题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：例如，在上海，像Saucepan这样的快递公司已经开始通过在配送过程中使用可生物降解的包装来减少食品的塑料使用量。A. On the co
49、ntrary正相反；B. In all总共，合计；C. As a result结果；D. For example例如。根据“ delivery companies like Saucepan ”可知此处是举例。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，在上海，像Saucepan这样的快递公司已经开始通过在配送过程中使用可生物降解的包装来减少食品的塑料使用量。A. increase增加；B. permit许可；C. reduce减少；D. forbid禁止。根据“by using biodegradable packaging in the delivery process”可知是减少
50、食品配送的塑料使用量。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，它还鼓励消费者回收塑料袋，并通过每退回10个废旧塑料袋就奖励顾客的方法继续自己的商业。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead代替，反而。根据“it encourages consumers”可知是并列补充的关系。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国，外卖服务在制造垃圾方面扮演着重要角色，在这种特殊环境下进行创新可以对新塑料经济产生重大影响。A. comment评论，意见；B. impact影响，效果；C. opportunity时机，机会；D
51、. challenge挑战。根据“The food delivery service plays a role in the creation of waste in China”可知在这种特殊环境下进行创新可以对新塑料经济产生重大影响，make a big impact in“对.产生重大影响”。故选B。Section B (14%)Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of t
52、hem there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The first two years of Stuart Singers retirement were pure play, killing time in the New York City by bike and visiting museums and art galleries.“At
53、 some point, I realised I should do more than this,” said Mr Singer, a former high school teacher.Now Mr Singer, 74, and his wife Madine, 69, are involved in the Retired and Senior Volunteer Programme. Mr Singer volunteers with the Community Health Advocates Programme, which started in 2010. The pro
54、gramme helps consumers to know better about the health insurance coverage(医疗保险). And it helps them to find access to low-cost or free care. Mr Singers main task is to answer phones for the Community Health Advocates helpline.“There are lots of calls from different people who need medical care, but t
55、hey cant get it because their insurance company wont pay for it,” he said. “And you got to go through doctors, and get the papers filled out. But when you get it done, yeah, it feels good.”The helpline helps about 250 callers each week and has saved consumers $12.1 million since it began. Mr Singer
56、comes in once a week, helping 10 callers every shift. In total, he estimates he has saved New Yorkers $443,000.Despite the challenges, the work is a joy, not drudgery for Mr Singer, which inspired his wife to sign up for volunteer training after she retired in late 2014 as vice president of the Insu
57、rance Information Institute. It put her fear of retirement at ease.Mrs Singer trained with the Advocacy, Counseling and Entitlement Services Project before being placed with the Actors Fund, a national human services organization for performing arts and entertainment professionals founded in 1882. “
58、It just seems so unfair that these people have trouble finding housing,” said Mrs Singer. Since she started in early 2015, Mrs Singer has had more than 270 appointments with clients, from ticket takers to screenwriters to dancers. “Having someone help them really means a lot to them,” Mrs Singer sai
59、d.Much of her work is helping clients who are applying for affordable housing sort through a variety of income sources they receive. “It keeps the mind going,” Mrs Singer said. “It keeps the social life going, and Im doing something.”35. In paragraph 2 this refers to_.A. riding bikes in New York Cit
60、yB. visiting museums and art galleriesC. spending Mr Singers life purely for funD. teaching in a high school36. The word drudgery in paragraph 6 most probably means _.A. tiring trainingB. boring workC. inspiring trainingD. exciting work37. What does Mrs Singer think of her volunteer work?A. Meaningf
61、ul.B. Easy.C. Affordable.D. Relaxing.38. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Live a Simple Life after RetirementB. Adapt to Social Life after RetirementC. Find Rewards in Volunteering after RetirementD. Overcome Difficulties in Volunteering after Retirement【答案】35. C 36. B 37
62、. A 38. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了主人公Stuart Singer退休后在志愿者工作中获得了乐趣，收获了人生意义的故事。【详解】1.词句猜测题。根据第一段“The first two years of Stuart Singers retirement were pure play, killing time in the New York City by bike and visiting museums and art galleries.”（Stuart Singer退休后的头两年纯粹是玩耍，骑自行车在纽约市消磨时间，参观博物馆和艺术画廊。）可知，Stuart Si
63、nger退休后的时间纯属用来玩耍，后来他意识到应该不止做这些，所以this是指“Stuart Singer的生活纯粹是为了娱乐”。故选C。2.词句猜测题。根据第六段第一句“the work is a joy”（这工作是一种乐趣）和not可知，not后的意思和前面相反，所以是“无聊的”。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Having someone help them really means a lot to them”（有人帮助他们对他们来说意义重大）可知，他认为他的志愿者工作很有意义。故选A。4.主旨大意题。文章前三段讲述了Stuart Singer退休后找了一份志愿者工作，
64、后五段讲述了Stuart Singer在志愿者工作中获得了乐趣，收获了意义。所以文章的标题应为“休后参加志愿活动获得回报”。故选C。(B)Kuringai Chase National Park Guided Walks and Nature ActivitiesSUNDAY MAY 7 EASYEarly Morning Stroll in Upper Lane Cove ValleyMeet at 7:30 a.m. at the end of Day RD, Cheltenham, while the bush is alive with birdsong.Round trip: 4 h
65、oursFRIDAY MAY 12 MEDIUMPossum prowlMeet 7:30 p.m. at Seaforth Oval carpark. Enjoy the peace of the bush at night. Lovely water views. Bring torch and wear non-slip shoes as some rock climbing involved. Coffee and biscuits supplied.Duration: 2 hoursSUNDAY JUNE 4 HARDBaime Basin TrackMeet 9:30 a.m. T
66、rack#8, West Head Road, Magnificent Pittwater views.Visit Beechwood cottage. Bring lunch and drink. Some steep sections.Reasonable fitness required.FRIDAY JUNE 6 EASYPoetry around a campfireMeet 7:00 p.m. Kalkaari Visitor Center. Share your favourite poem or one of your own with a group around a gen
67、tly cracking fire. Drinks and food to follow. Bring a cup and a blanket (or a chair).Cost: $4.00 per person.Duration: 2.5 hoursSUNDAY JUNE 25 EASYMorning Walk at Mitchell ParkMeet 8:30 a.m. entrance to Mitchell Park, Mitchell Park Rd. Cattai for a pleasant walk wandering through rainforest, river fl
68、ats and dry forest to swampland（沼泽地）. Binoculars（双筒望远镜）a must to bring as many birds live here. Finish with morning tea.Duration: 3 hours-GRADINGEASY suitable for ALL fitness levelsMEDIUM for those who PERIODICALLY exerciseHARD only if you REGULARLY exercise39. If you seldom exercise, prefer nature
69、to literature and are used to getting up early, youre most likely to join _.A. Early Morning Stroll in Upper Lane Cove ValleyB. Baime Basin TrackC. Poetry around a campfireD. Morning Walk at Mitchell Park40. If you want to enjoy the peace of the bush at night, you are required to _.A. meet at 7:30 p
70、.m. June 6B. bring slippers with youC. prepare a torchD. climb rocks for two hours41. In the activity “Morning Walk at Mitchell Park”, one may have no chance to _.A. appreciate bird watchingB. enjoy mountain climbingC. take a relaxing walkD. have morning tea【答案】39. A 40. C 41. B【解析】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了五个可以
71、参加锻炼活动的地方，详细介绍了时间以及活动内容，标注了不同等级的活动，使读者能够选择参加适合自己的活动。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据SUNDAY MAY 7 EASY中的内容“Early Morning Stroll in Upper Lane Cove ValleyMeet at 7:30 a.m. at the end of Day RD, Cheltenham, while the bush is alive with birdsong.Round trip: 4 hours.(清晨在上莱恩湾山谷漫步，早上7:30在切尔滕纳姆路的尽头集合，此时灌木丛中充满了鸟鸣。往返：4小时)”可知“
72、Early Morning Stroll in Upper Lane Cove Valley”这个活动适合早起，喜欢与自然接触的人，并且这个活动是简单的，适合不经常锻炼的人。故选A项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据FRIDAY MAY 12 MEDIUM中的“Enjoy the peace of the bush at night.Lovely water views. Bring torch and wear non-slip shoes as some rock climbing involved. Coffee and biscuits supplied.(晚上享受丛林的宁静。美丽的水景
73、。带上手电筒，穿防滑鞋，因为有一些攀岩活动。提供咖啡和饼干。)”可知如果想要享受灌木丛的宁静生活需要带上手电筒，穿上防滑鞋。故选C项。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据SUNDAY JUNE 25 EASY中的“Meet 8:30 a.m. entrance to Mitchell Park, Mitchell Park Rd. Cattai for a pleasant walk wandering through rainforest, river flats and dry forest to swampland（沼泽地）. Binoculars（双筒望远镜）a must to bring
74、as many birds live here. Finish with morning tea.(上午8:30在卡塔伊路的Mitchell Park入口集合，在雨林、河滩和干燥森林中漫步，到达沼泽地。双筒望远镜是一定要带的，因为有很多鸟类生活在那里。最后以早茶结束。)”可知参加“Morning Walk at Mitchell Park”这个活动可以观察鸟类，散步，享受上午茶，没有提及登山，所以参加这项活动没有机会登山，故选B项。Section C 8%Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a prop
75、er sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Learning Is Everywhere and AnytimeEmployees nowadays are faced with major changes in their working life. Besides their daily tasks and responsibilities, they are also learners. Spe
76、cifically, they are learners faced with an information overload and above all, a limited amount of time. In order to catch all the opportunities learning has to offer, learning should be able to occur anywhere, at any time._42_This first challenge for all the learners involved in the e-learning area
77、 is that your contents should be available on smartphones and mobile Internet devices, or you wont have any chance to be competitive in the e-learning field. _43_ Did you know that the rate of information has tripled (增长三倍) in the last 3 years alone? People are overloaded with tools and need guidanc
78、e to learn how to learn in the digital age._44_ Micro-learning makes learning easier with smaller learning units and short-term-focused activities. As experts say, repetitive learning through putting the learning process into daily routines is highly effective. And you can improve the learner experi
79、ence by offering so-called learning nugget in an ATAWADAC style: Any Time, Any Where, Any Device, Any Content._45_Increase the completion rate.Give visibility to onboarding programmes: newcomers can have access to entry-level programmes everywhere and at any time.Give feedback before or after traini
80、ng lessons.A. How to increase micro-learning?B. Here are some benefits of micro-learning.C. Its important to know repetitive learning too.D. Micro-learning forms an answer for learners challenges.E. Besides, people are faced with an information overload.F. It should also take into consideration the
81、limitations of the individual【答案】42. F 43. E 44. D 45. B【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了现如今员工的工作生活面临重大变化。除了日常任务和职责外，他们还是学习者。在数字时代想要随时随地的学习还有一些局限性，而微学习是学习者所面临挑战的答案。【42题详解】上文“In order to catch all the opportunities learning has to offer, learning should be able to occur anywhere, at any time.（为了抓住学习所能提供的一切机会，学习应该能够在任
82、何时间、任何地点进行）”说明学习应该能够在任何时间、任何地点进行，空格出承上启下，下文“This first challenge for all the learners involved in the e-learning area is that your contents should be available on smartphones and mobile Internet devices.（对于参与电子学习领域的所有学习者来说，第一个挑战是您的内容应该可以在智能手机和移动互联网设备上使用）”说明对于学习者的挑战。可知，学习者要抓住一切机会来学习外，还存在一些其他的局限。故选F。【
83、43题详解】上文“This first challenge for all the learners involved in the e-learning area is that your contents should be available on smartphones and mobile Internet devices, or you wont have any chance to be competitive in the e-learning field. (对于所有参与电子学习领域的学习者来说，第一个挑战是你的内容应该在智能手机和移动互联网设备上可用，否则你将没有任何机会在
84、电子学习领域具有竞争力。) ”可知这里只介绍了其中一个挑战。下文“Did you know that the rate of information has tripled (增长三倍) in the last 3 years alone?（你知道仅仅在过去的3年里信息的速度就增加了3倍吗?）”说明了在短时间内信息量猛增。由此可知，空处就是第二个挑战，即人们面临着信息超载。故选E。【44题详解】根据下文“Micro-learning makes learning easier with smaller learning units and short-term-focused activiti
85、es. （微学习使学习较小的学习单元和短期重点活动更容易。）” 这里讲到了微学习这一概念的作用，可知说明开头第一句是关于微学习的句子来引入的。故选D。【45题详解】根据下文“Increase the completion rate.（提高完成率。）Give visibility to onboarding programmes: newcomers can have access to entry-level programmes everywhere and at any time.( 让入职培训课程变得清晰可见:新员工可以随时随地参加入门级培训。)Give feedback before
86、or after training lessons.( 在培训课程之前或之后给予反馈。)”这三条表述是在介绍微学习的好处，可知空处就是这三天内容的一个概括，B项Here are some benefits of micro-learning.符合内容。故选B。IV. Translation (13% 3+3+3+4)Directions： Translate the following sentences into English，using the words given in the brackets.46. 尽管有暴风雨，工人们仍尽最大努力按时完成了工程。（despite）（汉译英）【答
87、案】Despite the storm, the workers still tried their best to complete the project on time.【解析】【详解】考查介词和短语。despite表示“尽管”，是介词，后面加名词，“尽管有暴风雨”应用Despite the storm表达，本句主语是the workers ，谓语动词是try，这里是描述过去发生的事实，应该用一般过去时，即tried。“尽最大努力做某事”用try ones best to do sth表达。“按时”用on time表达。结合句子其他部分，故翻译成Despite the storm, th
88、e workers still tried their best to complete the project on time。47. 这一想法能否付诸实践还有待观察。(remain) （汉译英）【答案】It remains to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into practice【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态、语态和it做形式主语。句子叙述的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时；表示“这一想法”this idea；表示“付诸实践”用短语put into practice； this idea和put into practice之间是
89、逻辑上的被动关系，应该用被动语态；表示“还有待观察”应用短语remain to be seen；表示“是否”用短语whether or not；句子主语是“这一想法能否付诸实践”，是主语从句，从句引导词为whether；应该用it做形式主语，而将主语从句放在后面，故本句翻译为It remains to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into practice。48. 网络经济的快速发展已对人们的生活方式产生了巨大影响。（impact）（汉译英）【答案】The rapid development of online economy has
90、 had/made a huge impact on peoples way of life.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“对有巨大影响”应用短语have/make a huge impact on表达；“.的快速发展”应用短语The rapid development of表达，“网络经济”应用短语online economy表达。根据句意，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时态。结合其他汉语意思，故翻译成The rapid development of online economy has had/made a huge impact on peoples way
91、of life.49. 酷爱吃快餐的年轻人应该更加注意饮食选择以确保身体健康并为环保做贡献。（be keen on）（汉译英）【答案】Young people who are keen on fast food should pay more attention to food choice to ensure their health and contribute to environmental protection.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句，固定短语和动词不定式。根据汉语提示可知，本句需用who引导定语从句。年轻人young people ，作主语，其后需接who引导的限制性定语从句
92、，be keen on sth.酷爱某物，固定搭配，主语是复数，表示事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，be动词需用are，介词on后需接宾语fast food“快餐”，should pay more attention to“应该注意”，作谓语，其后接宾语 food choice“饮食选择”， to ensure their health“以确保身体健康”，动词不定式作目的状语，根据汉语提示可知，此处需用and连接两个并列的谓语，contribute to environmental protection.“为环保做贡献”，作并列的谓语，句首单词首字母需大写。故翻译为Young people w
93、ho are keen on fast food should pay more attention to food choice to ensure their health and contribute to environmental protection.V. Guided Writing (15%)50. Directions：Write an English composition in 100 120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.你校英文网站为倡导低碳生活（low-carbon lifest
94、yle）而开设了论坛。同学们纷纷发帖，交流各自的低碳生活方式。你对此话题也深有感触，准备参与讨论。请在该论坛上发表一个帖子，包括以下内容：（1）介绍你所倡导的低碳生活方式 （2）说明如此做的原因或优点。【答案】I believe any low-carbon act can slow the pace of global warming. My way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is simple but effectivemaking some changes to my refrigerator.First, I put a list on th
95、e fridge door. It shows what kind of food is inside with the actual number in store. With that clear information in mind, the frequency of door-opening can be reduced, and thus electricity consumption is reduced.Second, I tidy up my fridge once a month. Discarding expired products is both good for y
96、our health and for your fridge. Meanwhile, defrosting can also greatly reduce the energy wasted.And one more thing, the fridge is not a store room. Read the instructions on the wrappings and you may find you have put too many unnecessary things into the ice-box. Some food can be easily bought from n
97、earby convenience stores and the errands can help you stay healthy.The ecological environment is to human beings what water is to fish. One small effort may not stop sea levels from rising, but with our joint effort, we can make the difference.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生写一个帖子，介绍自己所倡导的低碳生活方式以及原因或优点。【详
98、解】第一步：审题体裁： 说明文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分总法总分总法指先总说后分说，再总说，并以这种方式安排所写内容要求：1.介绍所倡导的低碳生活方式 2.说明如此做的原因或优点 3呼吁共同努力第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）low-carbon; the pace of; global warming; greenhouse gas emissions; making some changes; put a list on; kind of; in mind; electricity consumption; tidy up; is good for; one more th
99、ing; tay healthy; is towhatis to; with our joint effort 第三步：连词成句1. I believe any low-carbon act can slow the pace of global warming.2 My way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is simple but effective making some changes to my refrigerator.3. I put a list on the fridge door. It shows what kind of foo
100、d is inside with the actual number in store.4. With that clear information in mind, the frequency of door-opening can be reduced, and thus electricity consumption is reduced.5. I tidy up my fridge once a month.6. Discarding expired products is both good for your health and for your fridge.7. And one
101、 more thing, the fridge is not a store room.8. Some food can be easily bought from nearby convenience stores and the errands can help you stay healthy.9. The ecological environment is to human beings what water is to fish.10. One small effort may not stop sea levels from rising, but with our joint e
102、ffort, we can make the difference.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First, Second2.表并列补充关系：and, Meanwhile, one more thing3.表转折对比关系：but4.表因果关系：thus 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe any low-carbon act can slow the pace of global warming.（省略连接词that的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Read the instructions on the wrappings and you may find you have put too many unnecessary things into the ice-box. （省略连接词that的宾语从句）【高分句型3】The ecological environment is to human beings what water is to fish.（is towhatis to句型，表示之于相当之于）
