1、第一节话题背诵1.affectvt.感动；感染2.arguevi.争论；辩论3.acceptvt.接受；承认4.bearvt.忍受；承受5.desiren.&vt.要求；渴望6.devotevt.奉献；致力于7.disappointvt.使失望8.expectvt.预料；盼望；认为9.likelyadj.可能的10.meanv.意欲；打算；意思是11.objectvi.反对12.pleasuren.高兴；愉快13.probablyadv.很可能；大概14.standvt.忍受；站立15.accusev.指责；控告16.affectionn.喜爱17.annoyedadj.恼怒的18.anxie
2、tyn.担心；焦虑19.anxiousadj.忧虑的；渴望的20.appealvi.呼吁，恳求；有吸引力21.approvevt.&vi.赞成；批准22.astonishvt.使惊讶23.confusedadj.困惑的；糊涂的；混乱的24.convincevt.使确信，使信服25.depressedadj.沮丧的26.devotionn.热爱；奉献27.emotionn.情感；情绪；感情28.enablevt.使能够；使成为可能29.evaluatevt.评价；评估30.expectationn.预料；期望1.agreeon对取得一致意见2.agreeto (suggestion，propos
3、al，plan)同意(建议、提议、计划)3.agreewithsb.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致4.atease舒适；自在5.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事6.beinhighspirits情绪很高7.beinlowspirits情绪低落8.believeinsb.信任某人9.burstintolaughter突然笑起来10.burstintotears突然哭起来11.forfearof因害怕12.frightensb.intodoingsth.恐吓某人做某事13.lookupto尊敬；敬仰14.haveapreferencefor偏爱15.lookdownupon看不起，
4、轻视1.Imconvincedthat10%ofmylifeiswhathappenstomeand90%ishowIreacttoit.我深信，我生活的10%是事情本身，90%是我对事情所采取的态度。2.ThisexperiencehasalsotaughtmethataslongasInevergiveupandkeeptrying，Icansucceed.这次经历也让我学到：只要我永不放弃并努力尝试，我就会成功。3.Onlybycomparingourselveswithotherscanweknowtheaspectsweareweakin，andwellmakeeffortstoim
5、proveourselvestoahigherlevel.只有通过将自己与他人进行比较，我们才能知道自己薄弱的地方，然后我们会努力将自己提升到一个更高的水平。4.WhatIshoulddonowistokeeponstudyinghardinordertobeadmittedintoafamousuniversity.WhenIbecomeindependenteconomicallyinthefuture，Iwillhelpmyparentsliveabetterlife.我现在该做的是为被名牌大学录取而继续努力学习。今后我经济独立时，我会让父母生活得更好。5.Iamalwaysgratef
6、ultomyparents.Theynotonlygavemelife，butalsobroughtmeupwithselflessloveandsupport，feelingsoproudofmyeverytinybitofprogress.我总是感激父母。他们不仅给予我生命，而且用无私的关爱和支持抚养我，并因我微小的进步而感到非常自豪。第二节话题阅读真题深度阅读训练StepOne真题体验(2016全国，完形填空)Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置) onyourdesk.Andtheyve
7、neveractually41you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou42throughthisdevice，sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.43theyfeeltheycanknowyou44fromthesoundofyourvoice.Thatshowpowerfulthe45is.Powerful，yes，butnotalways46.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani，myfacelessagentwhomIdnevermet47，gotmerockbottomprice
8、sonairfares，cars，andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally48me.Isometimeswishedto49anotheragent.Onemorning，Ihadto50animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRanisoffice51.Thewomansittingatthedesk，52mymadness，sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea53smile，noddedwhilelisteningpatiently，andthenprintedoutthe54i
9、mmediately.“Whatawonderfullady！”Ithought.Rushingout55Icalledoutovermyshoulder，“Bytheway，whatsyourname？”“ImRani，”shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa56womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas57！WhyhadIthoughtshewascold? Raniwas，well，so58.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport，Ifigureditallout
10、.Ranis59herwarmsmile，hernods，her“Imhereforyou”60wereallsilentsignalsthatdidnttravelthroughwires.语篇解读这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。主要讲述的是作者在与Rani进行电话交流时发现她比较冷漠，但在后来的实际接触中却发现自己的看法完全是错误的，其实她非常友好。41.A.acceptedB.noticedC.heardD.met答案D解析根据第一句话可知，许多人只是通过电话了解你，在现实中从来都没见过面。meet相见，符合语境。42.A.cameB.movedC.ranD.developed答案A解析因为你
11、们之间距离遥远，所以他们对你的了解来自电话。come from来自。43.A.ThusB.YetC.ThenD.Indeed答案B解析虽然距离很远，但是他们觉得可以通过你的声音了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet。44.A.ratherB.alsoC.justD.already答案C解析这里使用just表示强调，别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。just只是，符合语境。rather相当地；also也；already已经，都与语境不符。45.A.telephoneB.voiceC.connectionD.impression答案A解析根据上下文，特别是第二段中的only by phone
12、可知，人们可以通过电话了解你。46.A.directB.usefulC.easyD.accurate答案D解析根据第二段的内容可知，作者通过电话听到他的旅游代理商的声音是冷淡的，让他感到不悦。而根据第三段中的“What a wonderful lady！”可知，作者亲自见到了Rani后，发现她本人与电话中的声音给人的感觉不一样。故选D项，表示电话虽然是强大的，但传达的信息却并不总是准确的。direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的。47.A.inpersonB.bymyselfC.inpublicD.onpurpose答案A解析in person与空前的fa
13、celess形成对应，Rani是作者的代理人，但是他们从来没有见过面。in person亲自；by myself靠自己；in public当众；on purpose故意地。48.A.annoyedB.interestedC.discouragedD.confused答案A解析根据前面的cold voice可知，Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，这让作者很不高兴，甚至想要换一个代理人。annoy使不高兴，使生气；interest使感兴趣；discourage使泄气；confuse使困惑。49.A.promoteB.trainC.findD.know答案C解析正是因为Rani的声音让作者很不舒服，所以
14、作者曾经想过找另外一个代理人取代她。promote提拔；train训练；find寻找，找到；know知道。50.A.arrangeB.postponeC.confirmD.book答案D解析因为家中有急事作者要立刻预定回家的航班。动词book与flight搭配，表示“预订航班”。51.A.forthefirsttimeB.atanytimeC.fromtimetotimeD.ingoodtime答案A解析因为情况紧急，所以作者第一次来到了Rani的办公室。for the first time第一次，符合语境。52.A.expectingB.seeingC.testingD.avoiding答案
15、B解析因为作者已经进入Rani的办公室，所以此处表示“坐在桌子旁的女士看到了我疯狂的行为”，故选B项。expect期待；see看见；test测验，检测；avoid避免。53.A.shyB.comfortingC.familiarD.forced答案B解析根据上下文可知，她看到作者很着急，给了作者一个安慰的微笑。shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的。54.A.billB.formC.ticketD.list答案C解析根据上下文可知，这里应该是机票。由于作者预订回家的航班机票，所以Rani很快帮他把机票打印出来。55.A.hopefullyB.dis
16、appointedlyC.gratefullyD.regretfully答案C解析Rani如此迅速地帮作者把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让他心存感激。hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地。56.A.carefulB.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant答案D解析现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方。所以当作者转身时，看到的是与电话中完全不一样的人。careful细心的；serious严肃的，认真的；nervous紧张的；pleasant令人愉快的。57.A.amusedB.w
17、orriedC.helplessD.speechless答案D解析作者想到自己当初对Rani的错误判断，而眼前的Rani是那么热心，因此一时竟不知道该说什么了。speechless说不出话的，符合语境。58.A.calmB.niceC.proudD.clever答案B解析之前作者认为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到现实生活中的Rani是如此的友好善良。59.A.forgivenessB.eagernessC.friendlinessD.skillfulness答案C解析现实中Rani对作者非常友好善良，完全没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。friendliness友好，符合语境。60.A.explana
18、tionB.attitudeC.conceptD.behavior答案B解析这里表示Rani接待作者的友好态度。Rani善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。explanation解释；attitude态度；concept概念；behavior行为。StepTwo长难句分析1.Rani，myfacelessagentwhomIdnevermetinperson，gotmerockbottompricesonairfares，cars，andhotels.翻译：Rani，我未曾谋面的代理，总是给我航班、租车和宾馆的最低价。分析：本句中myfacelessagent为主语Rani的同位语，其后为
19、whom引导的定语从句，且whom在从句中作宾语。2.Thewomansittingatthedesk，seeingmymadness，sympatheticallyjumpedup.翻译：坐在桌子后面的女士眼见我的疯狂，同情地站了起来。分析：本句中sittingatthedesk为现在分词短语作后置定语，可以改为定语从句whosatatthedesk；seeingmymadness作时间状语，可以改为从句whenshesawmymadness。StepThree深度阅读与拓展训练真题精选对应训练(2016天津，阅读理解D)Failureisprobablythemostexhaustinge
20、xperienceapersoneverhas.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways：asstartupfatigue(疲惫) andperformancefatigue.Intheformercase，wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseitiseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit，themoretiredwefeel.Suchstartupfatigueisveryreal，evenifno
21、tactuallyphysical，notsomethinginourmusclesandbones.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply：alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.Yearsago，Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamousauthors.Applyingmyownrule，Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabeticalorder(按字母顺序)，neverlettingmyselfleaveoutat
22、oughidea.AndIalwaysstartedthedaysworkwiththedifficulttaskofessaywriting.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Thoughwillingtogetstarted，wecannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat，howeverhardwework，wefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation，Iworkashard
23、asIcanthenlettheunconscioustakeover.WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica (大英百科全书)，Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebefore，anddayafterdayIkeptcomingupwithsolutions，butnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.Oneday，mentallyexhausted，Iwrote
24、downallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself，notwithme.Relieved，Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.Anhourlater，Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.Intheweeksthatfollowed，thesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindprovedcorrectat
25、everystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbefore，Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.Humanbeings，Ibelieve，musttrytosucceed.Success，then，meansneverfeelingtired.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章先提出我们的疲惫有两种不同的表现方式，即：startup fatigue和performance fatigue；然后具体指出这两种疲惫的表现以及解决办法，最后点明主题：成功就意味着不知疲倦。51.Peoplewit
26、hstartupfatiguearemostlikelyto.A.delaytasksB.workhardC.seekhelpD.acceptfailure答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Intheformercase，wekeepputtingoffatask.”可知，具备startupfatigue的人最可能会推迟需要做的事情，即A项正确。52.Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddoingtopreventstartupfatigue?A.Writingessaysinstrictorder.B.Buildingupphysicalstrength.C.Leavin
27、goutthetoughestideas.D.Dealingwiththehardesttaskfirst.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply：alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.”可知，作者建议要想避免startupfatigue，就从最难的工作做起，故D项正确。53.Onwhatoccasiondoesapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigue?A.Beforestartingadifficulttask.B.W
28、henallthesolutionsfail.C.Ifthejobisratherboring.D.Afterfindingawayout.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第五段第二、三句“Thoughwillingtogetstarted，wecannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat，howeverhardwework，wefailagainandagain.”可知，当我们不管怎么努力都一次次失败的时候，performancefatigue就出现了，故B项正确。54.Accordingtotheauthor，theunco
29、nsciousmindmayhelpus.A.ignorementalproblemsB.getsomenicesleepC.gaincompletereliefD.findtherightsolution答案D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“.thesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindprovedcorrectateverystep.”可知，作者认为这些unconsciousmind(潜意识的思维)可能会帮助我们找到解决问题的正确方法，故D项正确。55.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Succe
30、ssIsBuiltUponFailureB.HowtoHandlePerformanceFatigueC.GettingoverFatigue：AWaytoSuccessD.Fatigue：AnEarlySignofHealthProblems答案C解析标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了startupfatigue和performancefatigue两种疲惫，然后具体指出其表现及解决办法，最后点明主题：成功意味着不知疲倦，克服疲惫是成功的一种方式。故C项作为标题最佳。第三节话题写作情景专练1(2016天津)假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在
31、，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。1.回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面)；2.谈谈收获或感想；3.表达祝愿与期望。注意：词数不少于100。.记增分素材1.(时间)过去goby2.交流活动exchangeactivity3.代表onbehalfof4.如期asscheduled5.参加participatein6.做锻炼takeexercise7.传统食品traditionalfood8.在我看来inmyopinion9.向学习learnfrom10.相聚gettogether.练高分句式Dearfriends，Howtimeflies！Twowe
32、ekswentby，andourexchangeactivitiesended.(1)Onbehalfofmyschool，Iwouldliketoexpressmyfeelings(我将代表我们学校表达我的感想).(2)Asscheduled，weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities(按照计划，我们参加了几个有教育意义的活动).WelearntmanyChinesecharactersandtookplentyofexercisetogether.WewenttotherestauranttotastetheChinesetraditional
33、food.Thefoodwasverydelicious.Whilevisitingtheartexhibition，wediscussedthegreatartistsworks.(3)Inmyopinion，everyonehereisamemberofourbigfamily(在我看来，这儿的每一个人都是我们大家庭的一员)andwelearnalotfromeachother.AndatlastIsincerelywishyouapleasanttripbacktoyourcountry.Ihopewellgettogetheragainnextyear.Thankyou.情景专练2(2
34、016江西九校联考)请以“OnepersonImgratefulto”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，记述一个你认为值得感谢的人。要求如下：1.内容必须结合生活中的一个事例；2.简要说明值得感谢的原因或从中得到的启示。.记增分素材1.感谢某人owethankstosb./thanksb.2.献身于devoteoneselfto/dedicateoneselfto3.不管regardlessof/inspiteof4.说服某人做某事persuadesb.todosth./talksb.intodoingsth.5.感激某人begratefultosb.练高分句式OnepersonImgra
35、tefultoMr.Li，myEnglishteacher，istheverypersontowhomIowemanythanks.Hehelpedmealotinmystudies.Duringthepreviousstudy，mybiggestflawwascarelessness.Worsestill，Iwastooanxioustoseekthefundamentalreasonformyfailure.Ijustdedicatedmyselftohugeamountsofpractice，(1) regardlessofrepeatedmistakes(尽管一再出现错误).Fortunately，Mr.Linoticeditandofferedtohavealongtalkwithme.(2)Havingbeenpersuadedtochangemyattitude(我被说服改变态度之后)，Ifinallygottherightwaytoridmyselfofcarelessnessandgainedconfidenceaswell.(3)IamgratefultomyEnglishteacherforallthesupporthehasgivenme(我感谢我的英语老师给予我所有支持)，whichhasmademestrongerandabetterperson.