1、Cloze 1体裁：说明文话题：事物介绍时间：16分钟Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very _1_ things are handwritten.All too often，people buy a pen based only on _2_，and wonder why they are not satisfied _3_ they begin to use it.H
2、owever，buying a pen that youll enjoy is not _4_ if you keep the following in mind.First of all，a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be _5_ to use.The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) _6_ comfort.Having a small hand and thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a
3、 thin pen.If you have a _7_ hand and thicker fingers，you may _8_ a fatter pen.The length of a pen can _9_ influence comfort.A pen that is too _10_ can easily feel topheavy and unstable.Then，the writing point of the pen should _11_ the ink to flow evenly(均匀地) while the pen remains in touch with the p
4、aper._12_ will make it possible for you to create a _13_ line of writing.The point should also be sensitive enough to _14_ ink from running when the pen is lifted.A point that does not block the _15_ may leave drops of ink，_16_ you pick the pen up and put it down again._17_，the pen should make a thi
5、ck，dark line.Fineline pens may _18_ bad handwriting，but fine，delicate lines do not command _19_ next to printed text，as，_20_，a signature on a printed letter.A broader line，on the other hand，gives an impression of confidence and authority(权威)【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了什么形状的钢笔让我们使用起来感到舒服，笔尖的好坏对我们书写的影响以及线条
6、的粗细和深浅所产生的影响。1A.many Bfew Cpleasant Dimportant解析由前句中的especially since the printers in modern homes and offices 可知打印机在家庭和办公室已经普及，所以可知很少的东西需要书写，故选B。答案B2A.looks Breason Cvalue Dadvantages解析人们买钢笔时经常仅仅根据外表。looks外表，外貌。答案A3A.once Bif Cbecause Dthough解析不知道为什么一使用就感觉不满意。once连词，“一旦”。答案A4A.convenient Bpractical
7、Cstrange Ddifficult解析然而如果你遵循下面方法的话，买一只你喜欢的钢笔并不难。由转折词however可知此处使用difficult符合句意。答案D5A.heavy Beasy Chard Dsafe解析拿在手中比较舒服的钢笔使用起来也比较容易。由fit comfortably可知此处指钢笔好用。答案B6A.taking BfindingCdetermining Dseeking解析决定钢笔使用起来是否舒服的最重要的因素是钢笔的粗细。determining起决定作用的，决定性的。答案C7A.stronger Bweaker Csmaller Dlarger解析如果你有一张大手并
8、且手指较粗的话，你可能更喜欢一支较粗的钢笔。由上句的Having a small hand and thick fingers可知此处应该用和small相反的形容词。故选D。答案D8A.prefer BrecommendCprepare Ddemand解析由前后句意可知此处应该用prefer(更喜欢)。答案A9A.hardly Balso Cnever Dstill解析钢笔的长度也能影响它的舒服感。由上下文可知此处是在说明影响钢笔舒服感的另一方面，故用also。答案B10A.thick Blight Clong Dsoft解析太长的钢笔会使人感到顶端太重以及不稳定。由前后句意可知此处强调太长的
9、钢笔的弊端。答案C11A.change Ballow Creduce Dpress解析笔尖应该能够使墨水均匀地流出。allow sb/ sth to do sth准许某人/物做某事。答案B12A.They BOneCThis DSome解析这将使你的书写很流畅。this代词，指代上句内容。答案C13A.thin Brough Cblack Dsmooth解析由上句笔尖能够使墨水均匀流出可知此处指：使写出流畅的字体成为可能。smooth流畅的、光滑的。答案D14A.prevent Bfree Cprotect Dremove解析笔尖也应该是灵敏的，以致当钢笔被举起时能够阻止墨水流出。preven
10、t.from.阻止做。答案A15A.way Bsight Cflow Dstream解析在你提起笔或者放下笔的时候，笔尖如果不能阻止墨水流出来，那么写出来的就会是一滴滴的墨水，block阻塞，堵塞。此题易误选A，block the way堵塞道路，不符合句意要求。答案C16A.so Bas Cand Dyet解析as当的时候。答案B17A.Meanwhile BGenerallyCAfterwards DFinally解析由第二段句首的First of all和第三段句首的Then以及最后一段的内容可知此处应该用finally，表示此段介绍了钢笔的最后一个特点。答案D18A.show up B
11、differ fromCbreak down Dcompensate for解析优美线条的钢笔可以弥补蹩脚的书写。compensate for 补偿，赔偿。又如：Her intelligence more than compensates for her lack of experience.她的智慧大大弥补了她经验的不足。答案D19A.attention BsupportCrespect Dadmission解析但是紧挨着印刷材料的细的、柔软的书写不会博得人们的注意。command attention博得(引起)注意。又如：The headlines commanded her attent
12、ion.那些标题引起了她的注意。答案A20A.at most Bfor exampleCin brief Don purpose解析例如，印刷信件上的签名。for example例如。at most 最多；in brief简言之；on purpose故意。答案B【长难句解读】原文All too often，people buy a pen based only on looks，and wonder why they are not satisfied once they begin to use it.译文太经常地，人们买钢笔时仅仅看它的外表，却不知道为什么一使用就感觉不满意。分析and连接
13、两个并列谓语buy和wonder，why they are not satisfied once they begin to use it是wonder的宾语从句，其中的once they begin to use it是条件状语从句。based on 以为基础，是过去分词短语作a pen 的后置定语。Cloze 2体裁：说明文话题：健康生活时间：15分钟There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.We can see there is a lot of sleeping on t
14、he bus or train on the _1_ home from work in the evenings.A man will be _2_ the newspaper，and seconds later it _3_ as if he is trying to _4_ it.Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger _5_ next to him._6_ place where unplanned short sleep _7_ is in the lecture hall where a student will
15、 start snoring(打鼾) so _8_ that the professor has to ask another student to _9_ the sleeper awake.A more embarrassing(尴尬) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _10_ of the head pushes the arm off the _11_，and the movement carries the _12_ of the body along.The student wake
16、s up on the floor with no _13_ of getting there.The worst time to fall asleep is when _14_.Police reports are full of _15_ that occur when people fall into sleep and go _16_ the road.If the drivers are _17_，they are not seriously hurt.One womans car，_18_，went into the river.She woke up in four feet
17、of _19_ and thought it was raining.When people are really _20_，nothing will stop them from falling asleepno matter where they are.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章借助几种常见的睡觉场合，如公交车上、报告厅里，甚至驾驶室里，说明了人过度疲劳时，到处都是睡觉的“温床”，瞌睡无处不在。1A.way Btrack Cpath Droad解析on the way home from work指下班回家的路上。属于固定搭配。B：轨迹；C：小路；D：道路，均不符合题意。答案A2
18、A.buying Bfolding Cdelivering Dreading解析由生活常识可知，人们往往会在公交车上看报纸。看报纸应用read the newspaper。A：买；B：折叠；C：投递，接生，均与文章主题毫无关系。因此排除A、B和C三个选项。答案D3A.acts Bshows Cappears Dsounds解析从后面的内容he is trying to eat it可以分析，这个看报纸的人好像要“吃”报纸。“似乎、好像”应该用it appears as if.A：行动；B：展示，表明；D：听起来，均与后文中“吃”无关。答案C4A.open Beat Cfind Dfinish解
19、析从前后语境分析，此处强调看报纸的那个人打瞌睡了，给人的感觉好像是要吃报纸的样子。A、C和D三个选项都显示不出文章的主题“睡”。答案B5A.lying Bwaiting Ctalking Dsitting解析上文中的信息on the bus or train说明：因过度劳累有可能会靠在坐在旁边的陌生人的肩膀上睡着。答案D6A.Next BEvery CAnother DOne解析前面信息主要说明了人们在车上睡觉的情况。此处表达人很容易睡着的另一场合，那就是报告厅。答案C7A.goes on Bends up Clasts Dreturns解析go on 进行；end up结束；last持续；r
20、eturn返回，归还。这里指睡觉这一动作在进行。答案A8A.bravely Bhappily Cloudly Dcarelessly解析学生打鼾声音太大以致得叫其他同学把他摇醒。A：勇敢地；B：高兴地， 愉快地；D.粗心地。打鼾声音大应用loudly。答案C9A.leave Bshake Ckeep Dwatch解析shake sb awake摇醒某人。答案B10A.size Bshape Cweight Dstrength解析根据pushes the arm off 可推测，这里是说学生睡着时由于头的重量压在胳膊上，致使胳膊离开桌面。因此C项符合题意。答案C11A.cushion Bdesk
21、 Cshoulder Dbook解析根据一般常识判断，同学们一般趴在桌面上睡觉，故选B。答案B12A.action Bposition Crest Dside解析关键信息and the movement表明这一举动也带动了身体的其他部位一起倒下了。rest表“其他，剩余部分”。A：动作，作用；B：位置，姿态；D：旁边，侧面，均不符合题意。答案C13A.memory Breason Cquestion Dpurpose解析根据上下文推测，这里指那位掉在地板上的学生醒来之后还想不起自己怎么在地板上。with memory of 记得。B：理由；C：问题；D：目的，都不符合题意。答案A14A.thi
22、nking Bworking Cwalking Ddriving解析由下文信息If the drivers are.可推测，此处强调最糟的就是开车打盹。D是最佳选项。答案D15A.changes Bevents Cideas Daccidents解析从该句分析，这里是警察统计的发生的交通事故。(交通等重大)事故应用accident。答案D16A.up Boff Calong Ddown解析go off the road偏离道路。答案B17A.lucky Bawake Ccalm Dstrong解析如果司机幸运的话，就不会伤得很重。答案A18A.in time Bat firstCas usua
23、l Dfor example解析此处作者在举例子。答案D19A.dust Bwater Cgrass Dbush解析由下文的信息and thought it was raining可以猜测，那位女司机醒来之后发现自己在四英尺深的水里，还以为是天在下雨呢。答案B20A.tired Bdrunk Clonely Dlazy解析文章首尾呼应，表明：当人真的累了时，无论身在何处，都能睡着。答案ACloze 3体裁：议论文话题：家庭教育时间：15分钟You may be surprised to see “making sure children never suffer” as a mistake.T
24、he following _1_ may help you understand how rescuing children from all suffering _2_ weakness.A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly struggling to _3_ from its chrysalis(蛹)He decided to _4_ the butterfly.So he peeled(剥开) the chrysalis open for the butterfly.The little boy was so _5_ to watch the b
25、utterfly spread its wings and fly off into the sky.Then he was horrified _6_ he watched the butterfly fall to the ground and die because it did not have the muscle _7_ to keep flying.In fact，the butterflys struggle to _8_ the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stronger.Like the little boy，_9_ too
26、often want to protect their children from struggle in the _10_ of love.They dont realize that their children need to struggle，to experience _11_，to deal with disappointment，and to solve their own problems.Only in this way can children _12_ their emotional strength，become _13_ and develop the skills
27、necessary for the even bigger struggles they will meet throughout their lives.Children experiencing sufferings can _14_ the ups and downs of life.However，it isnt helpful either in this case when parents _15_ lectures(训斥)，blame and shame to what the child is experiencing.Mothers _16_ to say，“Stop cry
28、ing and acting like a spoiled boy.You cant always get what you want.” These _17_ words should be avoided.Instead，parents can offer loving support.You can say，“Dont lose _18_.Be brave! You will succeed if you try again.” Then comes the tough partno _19_ and no lectures.Simply allow him to discover th
29、at he can get over his disappointment and _20_ what he can do to get what he wants in the future.【语篇导读】本文为议论文。作者认为父母在培养孩子的过程中要让孩子吃点苦头。孩子在经受磨难，经历痛苦之后才能成熟，才能变得坚强，今后才会成为栋梁之材。1A.story Bproverb Csaying Dexperiment解析由下文可知作者讲了一个故事来阐述这个道理，故选A项。答案A。2A.damages Bburns Ccreates Dexperiences解析由下文可知，使孩子不受任何苦难的教育将
30、导致孩子软弱无能。故选C项。答案C3A.hear Bsuffer Cdate Demerge解析emerge from意为“从中出现，露出”，符合语境。答案D4A.kill Bfeed Chelp Drescue解析由下文小男孩剥开了蛹可知，他决定帮助这个蝴蝶。答案C5A.excited Bmoved Cpuzzled Ddepressed解析当这个小男孩看到蝴蝶展开翅膀，飞向天空时他感到非常兴奋。答案A6A.as Bsince Cbefore Duntil解析as引导一个时间状语从句，意为“当时”。答案A7A.power Benergy Cstrength Dforce解析strength指
31、“力气，力量”，强调体力，符合语境。答案C8A.come up with Bdo away withCget along with Dbreak away from解析break away from意为“逃脱，挣脱”，符合语境。事实上，蝴蝶挣扎着破茧而出会使其更强壮。come up with“提出，想出”；do away with“废除”；get along with“进展，与相处”。答案D9A.teachers Bparents Crelatives Dfriends解析根据后面的“protect their children from struggle”可知，答案为B项。答案B10A.ca
32、se Bcharge Cname Dcourse解析像这个小男孩一样，父母们以爱的名义想保护孩子免受奋斗之痛。in the name of 意为“以的名义”，符合语境。答案C11A.friendships BscholarshipsCrelationships Dhardships解析孩子需要吃点苦头(才能成长)。故选hardships，意为“艰难，困苦”。答案D12A.strengthen BrequireCget Dachieve解析只有这样孩子们才能增强(strengthen)他们的情感力量。答案A13A.warmhearted BstrongwilledCabsentminded Dc
33、oldblooded解析strongwilled意为“意志坚强的”，切合语境。warmhearted“热心的”；absentminded“心不在焉的”；coldblooded“冷血无情的”。答案B14A.expect Bpredict Csurvive Davoid解析经历苦难的孩子可以经受住人生的沉浮。survive意为“生存，存活”，符合语境。答案C15A.add Badapt Cdevote Dcontribute解析然而，在这种情况下，训斥、责骂甚至羞辱孩子毫无益处。add.to.意为“把加到上面”，符合语境。答案A16A.pretend Bhappen Ctend Dseem解析母亲
34、们通常会说：“不要再哭了，不要做起事来像个被宠坏的孩子。你不可能总能得到你想要的。”tend意为“往往会，经常会”符合语境。答案C17A.discouraging BinspiringCinteresting Dtouching解析从前一句可知这些话都是一些使人泄气的话语，应当避免。故选A项。discouraging“令人泄气的”。答案A18A.heart Bface Csight Dweight解析lose heart意为“灰心丧气”，符合语境。答案A19A.parking Bsmoking Cdrinking Drescuing解析前面讲到要让孩子吃点苦头，不要动不动就当他们的救星，拯救他
35、们于苦难之中。故选D项。答案D20A.figure out Bcarry outCrule out Ddrop out解析只是要让他发现他可以克服失望，并想清楚他做什么才能得到未来想要的东西。figure out意为“弄清楚，搞明白”，符合语境。carry out “执行”；rule out“排除的可能性”；drop out“退学，退出”。答案ACloze 4体裁：议论文话题：人生态度时间：16分钟Its good to make mistakes，and here is why.First of all，making _1_ is a clear sign that you are tryi
36、ng new things.Its always _2_ to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing.If you never try anything new，how can you _3_？ The simple answer is “You _4_.” Look around you._5_ very few exceptions，either everything you see in your physical world or every single detail of ever
37、y single thing is the _6_ of someone trying something new.Another good thing about mistakes is _7_ : When you are making mistakes，you are _8_.Consider this: Edison failed more than 1,000 times before he _9_ the light bulb.When asked how it felt to fail that many times，he said that he hadnt failed mo
38、re than 1,000 times，_10_ had learned more than 1,000 things that didnt work._11_，when you make a mistake you are much closer to _12_.Why?Because when all is said and done，you will have tried some number of things before you succeed.Every time you make a mistake you _13_ one of those things and are o
39、ne step closer.But this doesnt mean that you should _14_ without considering the consequences of a mistake._15_，when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits _16_ in the event that it doesnt work out the way you want it to，you will be in a position to try again.We a
40、ll have limited _17_ in the form of time and money so dont spend them all on one _18_ to a problem.Realize that it probably wont be perfect the first time and _19_ these resources properly so you can learn，make corrections，try it again and make significant advances in your business and your career.T
41、here is an old saying that _20_，“If youre not making mistakes，youre not trying hard enough.”So go forth and make mistakes.And learn.And grow.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者在首句已阐明了论点犯错误是一件好事。接下来从几个方面给出原因，然后提出了关于犯错误需要注意的几个问题。不管是在学习中还是在未来的生活中，我们都会犯错误，这篇文章告诉我们：对于错误要有正确的态度。1A.confidence BexpectationCignorance Dmistake
42、s解析行文逻辑题。根据首句中的“mistakes”以及整篇文章也是在介绍如何对待mistakes可知，此处应用mistakes。confidence“自信”，expectation“希望”，ignorance“无知”。答案D2A.rare Burgent Cgood Drisky解析行文逻辑题。此处表示尝试新事物是有益的，因为当你尝试新事物时，你在成长。rare“稀罕的”，urgent“紧迫的”，risky“有危险的”，均不符合语境。答案C3A.improve Bchange Clive Dchallenge解析行文逻辑题。此处应与前一句中的growing在意义上保持一致。此处意为“如果你从来
43、不尝试新事物，如何能提高呢？”答案A4A.shouldnt Bcant Cneednt Dwont 解析行文逻辑题。这是对前面的问句的回答，依据后面的内容可知，此处表示否定，由上文中的can可知，此处要用cant。答案B5A.With BOf CWithout DFor解析词汇运用题。With very few exceptions表示“几乎没有什么例外”。答案A6A.cause Bresult Ceffect Dinfluence解析行文逻辑题。此处表示几乎毫无例外，你所看到的任何事情，任何事情中的每一个细节都是尝试新事物的结果。cause“起因”，result“结果”，effect“效应”
44、，influence“影响”。答案B7A.that Bsuch Cthis Dit解析词汇运用题。引出将要说的话用this。that用来指上文所述情况。答案C8A.advancing BinstructingCupsetting Dlearning解析行文逻辑题。这一段讲述出错误的另一个好处，即当你犯错误时，你正在学习。advance“进步”，instruct“教授”，upset“使烦恼”，learn“学习”。答案D9A.produced Bdesigned Cperfected Dintroduced解析行文逻辑题。produce“生产，制造”，design“设计”；perfect“使完善，
45、使完备”，introduce“介绍”。此处是拿爱迪生作为例子，他在使电灯泡完善之前失败过1 000多次。答案C10A.but rather Bor ratherCrather than Dwould rather解析惯用搭配题。not.but rather.意为“不是而是”。此处表示“他不是失败了1 000多次，而是学习了1 000多种不起作用的东西。”or rather“更准确地说”，rather than“而不是”，would rather“宁愿”。答案A11A.Therefore BHoweverCFinally DMeanwhile解析行文逻辑题。根据行文逻辑可知，这一段是出错的最后一
46、个好处，故用Finally。答案C12A.failure Bconclusion Cdestination Dsuccess解析行文逻辑题。这一段介绍了错误与成功之间的关系，根据下一段中的“succeeded”可知，此处要用它的名词形式success。failure“失败”，conclusion“结论”，destination“目的地”，success“成功”。答案D13A.get away from Bget rid ofCget out of Dget away with解析词汇运用题。上句表示在你成功前，你会尝试很多事情，出很多错。此处表示你出现一个错误，就等于除去了一个妨碍成功的因素，
47、这样就使你离成功又近了一步。get away from“摆脱”，get rid of“除去”，get out of“摆脱”，get away with “偷携潜逃”。答案B14A.go ahead Bgo onCgo off Dgo about解析词汇运用题。这一段介绍了对于错误需要注意的问题。此处表示“但这并不意味着你可以不考虑错误带来的后果而一味前进”。go ahead表示“前进”。go on“持续”。 go off“爆炸，变质”，go about“忙于”。答案A15A.In other words BOn the contraryCOn the other hand DThats to
48、say解析行文逻辑题。下文阐述了与前一句的内容相反的情况。on the contrary“恰恰相反”，符合题意。in other words“换句话说”，on the other hand“另一方面”，thats to say“也就是说”。答案B16A.in case Beven ifCso that Das long as解析语法功能题。分析该空前后部分的关系可知，此处应填引导结果状语从句的连接词，故用so that。in case“以防”，even if“即使”，as long as“只要”。答案C17A.energy BintelligenceCpatience Dresources解析
49、行文逻辑题。与下文中的“these resources”保持一致，此处也要用resources表示“资源”。energy“精力，能源”，intelligence“智力”，patience“耐心”。答案D18A.access Bapproach Centrance Ddirection解析行文逻辑题。根据语境可知，此处表示我们不应该把所有的时间、金钱和精力都用在一种解决问题的方法上。根据后面的介词to可知此处要用approach表示“途径，方法”。access“入径，通道”，entrance“入口”，direction“方向”。答案B19A.separate BconcentrateCallocate Ddonate解析词汇运用题。根据语境可知，此处表示把这些资源合理地进行分配。separate“分离”，concentrate“集中”，allocate“分配(给)”，donate“捐赠”。答案C20A.says Bwrites Ctells Dgoes解析惯用搭配题。saying意为“谚语，格言”，常与goes连用，表示“常言道”。答案D