1、附录附录一高考常见熟词生义1absorb vt.吸收vt.专心于(2015高考天津卷)Absorbed(专心于) in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching. 2add v增加，加起来v.接着说，补充说I would like to add(补充说) that we are pleased with the test result.3against prep.反对；倚靠着prep.与成对照；防备The picture looks better against(映衬) the light wall.4blue adj.&n.蓝色adj.忧伤
2、的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)5build vt.建筑，建造v.逐渐增强n体格，体形，身材I actually began to build(增强) up my arm muscles.Youre right，Josh.He may have a small build(身材)6cause vt.促使，引起n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)7company n公司n.
3、陪伴，伴侣I had no company(伴侣) on the journey.8cover v覆盖v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n书刊封面，封皮To cover(足以支付) the cost of hiring a bus，each student will have to pay $10 each time.9cross v跨越，横穿n十字adj.生气的Dont be cross(生气的) with himafter all，he is a child.10deliver v递送；接生小孩v.讲话，发表(2015高考天津卷)The robot doesnt just deli
4、ver(讲话) general answers to questions；it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.11desert n沙漠v.抛弃，离弃He deserted(抛弃) his wife and children and went abroad.12deal vi.处理，解决n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing.Thats a deal(交易)13better ad
5、j.&adv.较好的，较好地vt.改善，优化(2014高考北京卷)A key first step in bettering(改善) your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.14drive v驾驶n.动力(2015高考江苏卷)Im an ambitious writer，and when I started going through chemo(化疗)，even though Im a very positive person，I lost my drive(动力)
6、to write.15escape v逃跑；逃脱v.被忘掉；被忽视Although he thought he could escape(被忽视) attention by sitting at the back，he was wrong.16fail vi.失败vi.(健康)衰退，变弱；出故障William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)The brakes on my bike failed(出故障) halfway down the hill.17free
7、ze v结冰，冻结v.惊呆，吓呆I froze(吓呆) with terror as the door slowly opened.18fresh adj.新鲜的adj.无经验的She is quite fresh(无经验的) to the work.19function n作用，功能v.运转；起作用The sofa in the living room also functions(起作用) as a bed at night.20heavy adj.重的adj.(交通)拥挤的(2015高考江苏卷)Despite the thumbsup(点赞) given to the old lady，
8、some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy(交通拥挤的) road traffic.21help vt.帮助vi.避免，防止；起作用Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.22house n房子v.给房子住；容纳(2014高考浙江卷)These cottages once housed(给房子住) early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soi
9、l；now they hold Twitter engineers.23inspire v激励；鼓舞v.启发His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.24interest n兴趣n.利益；股份Our family has interests(利益) in the business.25jump v&n.跳n.&v.大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)26key n钥匙；答案adj.关键的(2015高考重庆卷)The house structure is a k
10、ey(关键的) factor customers consider.27kill v杀死，弄死v.消磨或打发(时间)How does the man kill(打发) time?28last adj.最后的adj.最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的) man I want to see.29match n火柴，旗鼓相当的人vt.般配，与匹配She matched(匹配) the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.30measure n措施，方法v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)Its hard to measure(
11、判定)his ability when we havent seen his work.31narrow adj.狭窄的vt.缩小，使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow(使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.32note n笔记；记录；注释；便条；纸币vt.注意(到)Please note(注意) that this bill must be paid within 10 days.33nurse n护士，
12、保姆v.看护，照料He worked in a hospital for ten years nursing(照料) cancer patients.34operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术vi.起作用The medicine operated(起作用) quickly.35picture n画vt.描绘I would like to picture(描绘) my future life in ten years.36reach vt.到达；(将身体的一部分)伸出v.联系；延伸，达到(to，into)Ive been trying all day to reach(联系) him on
13、the telephone.(reachget through to)37read v阅读v.理解；领会Its hard to read(看懂) the expression on his face.38respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重n.方面；pl.敬意；问候I think you are wrong in every respect(方面)39save vt.挽救；节省；储蓄vt.省去；免去Setting down clear rules from the start will save (省去) arguments later on.40say vt.说vt.假定；显示；表明Say
14、(假定) that war breaks out，what will you do?41seat n座，座位vt.使就座；容纳；为提供座位We can seat(容纳) 300 in the auditorium.42ship n轮船v.运送；运输(2014高考全国卷)The birds were shipped(运输) to large cities and sold in restaurants.43shoulder n肩膀v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder(承担) the blame.44solid adj.固定的；坚硬的adj.可靠的，可
15、信赖的The research lacks solid(可靠的) evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful.45stand v站，站立，直立v.忍受n货摊The author could not stand(忍受) living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand(货摊) surrounded in a sea of customers.46strength n力气n.强项(2015高考安徽卷)It can provide students with instant feedback(反
16、馈)，including reports about their strengths(强项) and weaknesses.47taste v品尝，尝出味道n.味道；鉴赏力；爱好While she was in Paris，she developed a taste(爱好) for fine art.48treat vt.以态度对待vt.治疗，医治v&n.款待，招待The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗) heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very go
17、od reputation.(2015高考四川卷)I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat(请客，款待)49voice n声音vt.说出Moreover，I will open more channels for you to voice(说出) your opinions and needs.50walk v&n.行走；步行n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.51wear v穿，戴v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)I can still remember he was always wearing(面带) a smile and willing to help.52weigh vt.称重量，称vi.重(若干)vt.考虑，斟酌Weigh(考虑) the advantages and disadvantages before taking action.