1、专题一 观点看法类 一般来说，观点看法类文章的内在逻辑关系十分清晰，它除了考查考生的英文基础，还考查考生的逻辑能力。具体来说就是上下文的衔接过渡和文章层次的体现。文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡性的词和短语来完成，在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。启就是开头，承就是承接，转是转折，合是综合或总结。 1. 用于表示启的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落或文章的开头。此类过渡性的词和短语有first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to begin with, to start with, recently, now, at pres
2、ent, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, lately等。2. 用于表示承的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中。此类过渡性的词和短语有second, in addition, besides, then, moreover, whats more, whats worse, for example, certainly, obviously, in other words, still, at the same time, no doubt等。3. 用于表示转的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中。此类过渡
3、性的词和短语有but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, while, despite, in spite of等。 4. 用于合的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中。过渡性词和短语有in a word, in short, above all, after all, finally, therefore, as a result, on the whole, in summary等。 总之，要做好书面表达，需要大家把握以下几个原则：细读提示，抓要点：选择句型，准表达；确定线索，巧组合；适当发挥，保
4、完整；规范书写，争高分；细查全文，除笔误。 一、写作方法十句作文法第一段为开头，包括两句。第一句为主题句，提出问题并通过问题点明全文主题；第二句为扩展句，进一步说明和支持主题句。另外，也可调整两句的顺序，由第一句说明情况，第二句提出问题。第二段为正文，共七句。第一句为主题句，提出本段的主题，它应与第一段的主题相一致。第二句至第七句为扩展句，说明和支持本段的主题。句与句之间要注意运用好过渡词，以使行文流畅。第三段为结尾，简化为一句，是对全文的总结，并说明作者自己的观点。三段之间的衔接要灵活运用启、承、转、合的过渡手段。二、应急百宝箱遇到要点不会表达怎么办？词数不达标怎么办？不要急，一代，五加，一
5、扩帮你轻松解决问题。一代，五加，一扩具体说来就是： 1. 以实代虚写实 2. 增加限定语定语、状语等 3. 增加例子for example, such as 4. 增加原因进一步说明 5. 加套语（词块） 6. 加格言、谚语等进一步说明 7. 扩充建议自主发挥，点到即可三、注意事项1. 观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的中心论点主题。 2. 层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，层次要分明，过渡要自然。 3. 最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。 4. 通常采用一般现在时。 5. 语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。一、开头句型。Asfaras.isconcernedIt
6、goeswithoutsayingthat.Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat.AstheproverbsaysIthastobenoticedthat.Itsgenerallyrecognizedthat.ItslikelythatItshardlytoomuchtosaythat.Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat.需要特别注意的是Theresnodenyingthefactthat.毫无疑问，无可否认Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat.Whatsfarmoreimportantisthat.二
7、、衔接句型。Acaseinpointis.Asisoftenthecase.Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph如前段所述Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以Butitsapitythat.Forallthat.Inspiteofthefactthat.Further,weholdopinionthat.However,thedifficultiesin.Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto.not (that).but (that).不是，而是Inviewofthepresent
8、station.鉴于目前形势Ashasbeenmentionedabove.综上所述Inthisrespect,wemayaswell(say)从这个角度上我们可以说However,wehavetolookattheothersideofthecoin,thatis.然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即三、结尾句型。Iwillconcludebysaying.Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat.Allthingsconsidered总而言之Itmaybesafelysaidthat.Therefore,inmyopinion,itsmoreadvisab
9、le.Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat.从中我们可以得出这样的结论Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif.在我看来也许更好四、万能句型。Letstake.toillustratethis.试举例以兹证明Letstaketheabovechartasanexampletoillustratethis.It remainstobefurtherstudied.Theresquestionishow.观点看法类作文的整体结构有一定的模式可循，可以先写对比的一方面，再写另外一方面；也可以将对比的两个方面的不同点比较着写。 对比观
10、点看法类作文的写作摸板The topic of 主题 is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favourite. They hold their view for the reason of 理由一 . Whats more, 理由二 . Moreover, 理由三 . While others think that B is a better choice in the following three re
11、asons. First, 理由一 . Second(Besides), 理由二 . Third(Finally), 理由三 . From my point of view, I think我的观点 . The reason is that 原因 . As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former (later) is surely a wise choice.典例一 (2019 北京)自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行。某
12、英文网站正在开展以“自律”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处。提示词语:self-disciplined(自律的)，plan，goal，habit，improve提示问题:What did you do to be self-disciplined?What benefits have you got from doing so?Self-discipline plays an important role in our life .语句构建 第一步：明确要求，理清思路。本篇书面表达是一篇提纲作文，要求考生以自律为
13、主题，用英语写一篇短文。首先，需要确定题目；然后，然后根据提纲列出自己的观点。本文时态应以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。写作时，可使用一些复合句来增加文章的亮点。第二步：拟定提纲，确定句型。 点题：Self-discipline plays an important role in our life自律的好处：And I could not only .but also . 点睛：In the future，I will continue to be a self-disciplined person第三步：依据提纲，连句成篇。【参考范文】Self-discipline plays an
14、 important role in our life. To be honest, I am a person who is self-disciplined. I used to follow all kinds of rules and hand in the tasks appointed on time at school. And I could not only respected all my teachers but also get on well with my classmates. At home, I was able to balance housework an
15、d homework. I usually made a plan in advance to make it easier to achieve my goal. After finishing all the task, I developed the habit of going to bed early and going to bed early. In the society，I spared no effort to improve myself all the time.In a word. I have benefited a lot from being self-disc
16、ipline. First of all, I have had many good habits, which makes my life easier and more regular. Secondly, my life and my study have been to high efficiency so that a lot of time has been saved. Thirdly, being self-disciplined has prepared me for a better and brighter future. In the future, I will co
17、ntinue to be a self-disciplined person.名师点评 范文符合题目字数要求，条理清晰，语言通顺。文章中还使用了一些亮点语法和词汇：亮点句型 And I could not only respected all my teachers but also get on well with my classmates. ；亮点词汇a better and brighter future。这些亮点语法和词汇提高了文章的档次，体现了作者的写作水平。典例二（2019 长沙）假如你是李华，你们班输了上周的篮球赛。Henry认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的，有的队友也因此而责
18、怪他。请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，谈谈你对此事的看法，并就如何取得队友的理解提出建议。要求：(1)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数);(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;(3)信中不得出现真实人名和校名。Dear Henry,I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketball game【参考范文】Dear HenryI learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketball game.
19、Its not easy being in your situation, and its normal to have these feelings. Anyway, dont be too hard on yourself.You know, basketball is about team effort. Its never just one persons fault. What matters is that you should learn from the games as well as your mistakes. Besides, you need to think abo
20、ut how you can do better next time.As a whole, teammates should support and believe in each other. Why dont you sit down and communicate with them? And you could promise that you will spare more efforts to better your skills. If all of you pull together, youre sure to win the next one.Best wishes!Yo
21、urs,Li Hua 解题思路第一步：判断主题对比赛输赢和别的同学的非议的看法。第二步：定时态一般现在时；定人称第二人称为主，第一人称为辅。第三步：列提纲：(1)对Henry的心情表示理解和同情(2) 宽慰：篮球比赛是团体活动，输赢都非一人所为；(3) 提出建议（一至两条）。第四步：组句成篇。 A (2019顺德区模拟)学生要获得好的成绩，需运用各种有效学习策略，记笔记是其中非常重要的一种手段。 现在请你结合上文写一篇短文，谈谈你的观点。内容包括： 1. 谈谈记笔记的重要性 (两点)； 2. 结合两个具体学科谈谈如何记笔记； 3. 记下笔记后, 你还应该做什么。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文
22、；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数 80 个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数, 也不必 抄写在答题卡上。 To get good grades, it is important to use all kinds of effective study ways. Taking notes is one of them. I think _ _ _ _ _ _ In a word, good study skills begin in the classroom as we take notes. Lets learn to take notes
23、wisely!B(2019中山市模拟) 生活中常常会发生一些意外的事，但每个人处理事情的方式不同。有些人冷静温和地处理，有些人简单粗暴地对待。当你与人发生冲突时，你会如何处理呢？请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的经历与看法。内容包括：1. 请你简单叙述一次与别人发生冲突的经历；2. 你认为该如何正确处理日常生活中发生的冲突（至少两点建议）；3. 呼吁大家友好相处。作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Life is full of the unexpected, _ _ _ ATo get goo
24、d grades, it is important to use all kinds of effective study ways. Taking notes is one of them. I think that on the one hand, it can call your attention to what the teacher says. On the other hand, it can also help you fully focus on the key facts or main points in class. In a history class, for ex
25、ample, we should copy the names, the times and the places with people or events. As for an English class, its important and necessary to take down the key words, sentences and grammar. After taking notes, we should spend some time reading, reviewing and remembering them. Then we can get good grades.
26、 In a word, good study skills begin in the classroom as we take notes. Lets learn to take notes wisely! B Life is full of the unexpected. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, a schoolmate and I hit into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then we started shouting, and it turned into a t
27、errible quarrel. To be honest, it was neither my fault nor the schoolmates, only because we both cared too much about winning and losing. That made me feel shameful. In our daily lives, we should deal with these quarrels properly. Firstly, try to be friendly to each other. Secondly, we should commun
28、icate more and put ourselves in others place. Dont be a selfish person and try to deal with everything calmly and wisely. Its very important to get on well with each other. Lets build a friendly, peaceful and safe society together and make our life better and better.【环游世界】RomeSt. Peters Cathedral is
29、 located in the worlds smallest country Vatican, which is the residence of Pope and is located in Rome in Italy. It is the center of the Christian church of Rome, European Catholics and the Vatican（梵蒂冈）papal Pilgrimage（朝拜）to the Holy See, and it is the worlds largest dome church. Trevi Fountain is a
30、 symbol of strength. Romans had a beautiful legend, as long as the fountain from the shoulder with his back to throw a coin over to the pool, there is an opportunity to visit Rome.圣彼得大教堂位于世界上最小的国家梵蒂冈内。梵蒂冈是罗马天主教皇的住所，梵蒂冈全部位于意大利的罗马市市内。它比该城其他建筑的屋顶都要高。它是罗马基督教的中心教堂，欧洲天主教徒和梵蒂冈(梵蒂冈)教皇朝圣(朝拜)的地方，是世界上最大的圆顶教堂。许愿池是力量的象征。罗马人有一个美丽的传说，只要背对喷泉从肩以上抛一枚硬