1、Unit 12 Culture Shockcheque n. toast n. sheet n. bark vi.canteen n. waiter n. parcel n. dinosaur n.appetite n. waitress n. handkerchief n. acre n.detective n. mushroom n. mailbox n. chef n.welloff adj. mosquito n. courtyard n. fusion n.headmaster n. lemon n.twin adj.&n. garlic n.multicultural adj. f
2、lashlight n. dessert n. apron n.steak n. cave n. whisper vi. ashtray n.roast n. cosy adj. yummy adj. cassette n.tip v&n. circus n. fur n. comb n. bacon n. jeep n. band n. scissors n.slice n. blanket n. burglar n.(2018全国卷)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her b
3、aby boy.携带单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1owe vt.欠(情、债等)2brief adj.短暂的，简短的3exchange vt.兑换，交换4laughter n笑；笑声5book vt.预约，预订6novel n (长篇)小说7indicate vt.表明；表示8request n请求9familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的10arrival n到达，抵达11aspect n方面12outgoing adj.友好的，乐于交友的用所给词的适当形式填空。1Didnt let me forget that I owed (owe) you for the concert tickets
4、.2Let me tell you briefly (brief) what happened the other day.3There are 120 arrivals (arrive) and departures every day.4Its traditional for the two teams to_exchange (exchange) shirts after the game.13earthquake n地震14.belong vi.适应；属于15forgive vt.宽恕，饶恕 16.fond adj.喜爱17broad adj.各种各样的；广阔的18minority n
5、少数，少数民族19unfair adj.不公平的 20.birthplace n. 出生地21wander vi.漫游，闲逛 22.contrary adj. 相反的23preview n. 预告；预展，预演24modest adj.谦虚的；适度的 25manners n. 礼貌 26.schoolmate n同学27splendid_adj.极佳的；壮观的28absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收29vast_adj.巨大的，广阔的 30export vt.出口，输出31outdoors_adv. 在户外；在野外n. 野外；旷野；郊外32literature n文学 33.dusk n黄昏，薄
6、暮34spot_n&v.点；斑点； 地点；辨认出35dustbin n垃圾箱 36contrast n. 明显的差异；对比v. 对比37anyhow adv. 总之，反正；不管怎样5The research indicates (indicate) that eating habits is changing fast.6They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar(familiar) with them.7Hed find a way to_forgive (forgive)hi
7、m for the theft of the money.8Id like to_book (book) a table for two for 8 oclock tonight.9Both boys had good manners(manner), politely shaking hands with each other. 10It would be unfair (fair) not to let you have a choice.11He wore out his shoes wandering(wander) around Mexico City all day long. 1
8、2It may not be great literature but it certainly had me absorbed (absorb)! 派生单词语境运用1addition n相加；增加物additional adj.补充的，额外的，附加的2apology n道歉，认错apologize v道歉，谢罪3expect vt.期待，预料；指望expectation n期待的事物；预期expected adj.预期的，预料的4major adj.主要的 vi.主修majority n大半，大多数5reason n理由v.推论；劝说；理解reasonable adj.合理的，正当的reas
9、onably adv.合理地；正当地6curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.奇怪地；好奇地curiosity n好奇心7formal adj.正式的informal adj.非正式的8arrive vi.到达arrival n到达，抵达9injure vt.伤害injury n伤害，损害injured adj.受伤的10educate vt.教育education n教育educated adj.有教养的educator n教育者11conduct v组织；实施n.行为，举止conductor n指挥；售票员12tasty adj.美味的_taste n. 滋味v. 有味道
10、；尝出13foggy adj.多雾的fog n. 雾14physician n内科医生physical adj.身体的；物质的15movement n动作；活动 move vi. 移动16cautious adj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的caution n谨慎；小心17erupt vi.爆发，喷发eruption_n. 喷发用所给词的适当形式填空。1His generous donation filled our need for additional funds，and in addition，it encouraged more and more people to give a hand.(a
11、ddition)2His explanation was not reasonable，so all of us didnt accept his reason for being absence.He should apologize to us reasonably.(reason)3He expected that everyone would burst out laughing when he finished his joke，but beyond his expectation nobody laughed.(expect)4The boy is always curious a
12、bout the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature.(curious)5Three people were killed and five were injured in the crash.The doctor said two of the injured had serious injuries.(injure)6Two thousand students were educated by the famous educator，many of whom received fu
13、rther education later.(educate)7A cautious(caution) driver never drives his car too fast at any time. 8The eruption(erupt) of the volcano has caused great damage to the city.短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1get_used_to习惯于2stare_at 盯着看；凝视3sound_like 听起来像4at_least 至少5loads_of 许多，大量6in_poor_condition 状况不好7be_sensitive_t
14、o 对敏感选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。The engineer from America gets_used_to using chopsticks when eating.Every time we ask him the reasons，he always stares_at us with curiosity，and then gives us loads_of explanations.Perhaps it sounds like strange，but we at_least know that he loves Chinese culture.8belong_to属于9insist
15、_on 坚持，坚决要求10contrary_to 与相反11give.a_lift 让搭车12see.off 给(某人)送行13be_attached_to 附属于14put/bring_an_end_to 结束选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Contrary_to other learning activities，reading can be a social activity.The people who belong_to book groups insist_on reading every day and then meet to discuss what they read regu
16、larly，which will be of benefit to them.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.疑问词不定式Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.曾有一段时间，我不知道如何与同学相处。There was a time when I didnt know how_to_get_along_with my classmates.2.have a difficult time (in) doing sth.“有一段较为困难的时光”When I first arrived in San Francisco，I had a diff
17、icult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.在你休息后，你回到工作状态会感到困难吗？After you take a break，do you have_a_difficult_time_going back to work？3.the last time引导时间状语从句I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.上次我游黄山时被它的美景迷住了。I was attracted by the beautiful sce
18、nery of Mount Huang the_last_time_I_visited_it.1owe vt.欠(情、债等)；归功于 owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物owe.to. 把归功于；归因于owing to 因为；由于owe it to sb.that. 多亏了某人owe these people more respect 应该给予这些人更多的尊重be out of work owing to a physical injury 因为受伤而失业 owed his survival to his strength as a swimmer 因为水性好他才幸免
19、于难的基础练习单句语法填空The old man owes his good health to his lifestyle.I owed it to you that I finished my work on time.Owing to the rain，they could not come.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)You should owe your success to your mother.(高级表达)You should owe_it_to_your_mother_that you are successful.2absorb vt.理解；掌握；吸收(1)absorb.f
20、rom. 从中吸收absorb.into. 把吸收进absorb oneself in 全神贯注于absorb/attract/draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意(2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的(be) absorbed in. 全神贯注于be absorbed by/into被吞并(吸引)be forced to absorb large losses 被迫承受巨大的损失 absorb half the information in the manual 对于说明书上所说的一知半解 cant absorb those costs负担不起那些费用 give em
21、ployees time to absorb the bad news给员工时间来慢慢接受这一坏消息基础练习单句语法填空However，when something did interest me，I could become absorbed (absorb)The surrounding small towns have been_absorbed(absorb) into the city.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)He was so deeply absorbed in working that he forgot all about eating or sleeping.(高级表达
22、)So_deeply_was_he_absorbed_in_working_that he forgot all about eating or sleeping.(so.that.倒装句)(高级表达)Deeply_absorbed_in_working，he forgot all about eating or sleeping.(过去分词作状语)3exchange vt.兑换，交换 n兑换，交换 (1)exchange sth.for sth. 以某物交换某物exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物(2)make an exchange 交换in exchange for
23、 sth. 交换某物exchange addresses and Christmas cards 交换地址和圣诞贺卡can exchange the car for another可随时另换一辆车some bitter exchanges between the two groups两组之间一些激烈的争吵基础练习单句语法填空During the twoweek activities，we surely exchanged (exchange) our ideas on learning，ways of life and culture.It is illegal for a public of
24、ficial to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favours to them.I exchange a few words with the manager.链接写作完成句子与此同时，他们彼此交流思想和情感，通过这些他们能获得更多的知识。Meanwhile，they exchange_ideas_and_feelings_with_each_other through which they probably acquire more knowledge.4majority n大半，大多数 (1)a/the majority of
25、 的大多数in a/the majority 占大多数by/with a majority of 以多数票(2)minority n少数in the minority 占少数the majority of my patients 我的大多数病人by a narrow majority 以微弱的多数票reach your majority 成年名师点津(1)“a/the majority of名词”作主语时，其后谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数。(2)the majority作主语时，谓语动词既可以用复数，也可以用单数。基础练习单句语法填空I graduated from Peking Un
26、iversity and majored (majority) in information management.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are(be) against it.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)When it comes to education，most people believe that education is a lifetime study.(高级表达)When it comes to education，the_majority
27、_of people believe that education is a lifetime study.(majority)5request vt.& n请求；要求高考原句2020全国卷But our insisting its merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door.(1)make (a) request for/that. 请求；要求at sb.s requestat the request of sb. 应某人之要求(2)request sb.to do s
28、th. 请求某人做某事request that.(should) do sth. 请求It is requested that.(should) do sth. 据要求request access to a telephone 请求使用电话 request him to leave 要求他离开 agree to his request for political protection 同意他寻求政治庇护的请求基础练习单句语法填空All members are_requested (request) to attend the meeting tomorrow.Our request is th
29、at the performer (should)_play (play) in public again.They arrived there at the teachers request.Its requested that all the articles (should)_be (be) related to students life.链接写作一句多译老师要求我们为考试做好充分的准备。Our teacher made_a_request_that_we_(should)_be_well_prepared_for the exam.(make a request that)Our t
30、eacher requested_that_we_(should)_be_well_prepared_for the exam. (request that)Our teacher requested_us_to_be_well_prepared_for the exam.(request sb. to do)6familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的 (1)sb.be familiar with sth. 某人对某物很熟悉sth.be familiar to sb.sth.be known to sb.某物为某人所熟悉(2)be similar to与相似be familiar with t
31、his figure 熟悉这一人物the name is familiar to me那名字我是熟悉的be not familiar with his character 不了解他的性格基础练习单句语法填空The theme park you are most familiar with is Disneyland.After the foreign guests got familiar with the Chinese traditional festivals，they liked to live in China.链接写作完成句子参观展览有助于你熟悉中国画艺术。Visiting the
32、 exhibition will help you_get_familiar_with_the_art_of_ Chinese_painting.7attach vt.系，固定；附上，贴上；喜欢，依恋 (1)attach.to. 把固定到/附在上attach importance/significance/value to 认为有重要性/意义/价值attach oneself to sb. 与某人在一起，缠着某人(2)(be) attached to 附属于；依恋attach great importance to its reputation and service attitude看重它的
33、名声和服务态度attach labels to things 贴上标签 attach much significance to his visit 非常重视他的访问the attached form所附表格基础练习单句语法填空My parents always attach great importance to my getting (get) a good education.This research center attached (attach) to the university is in the charge of him.链接写作完成句子很多青少年认为手机要比他们的朋友重要得
34、多。Many teenagers attach_much_more_importance_to their phones than to their friends.8bear vi.& vt.容忍，忍受；承担(责任)；支撑；承受；生育；出生；结(果实)；携带 (1)cant bear doing/to do sth. 不能忍受做某事cant bear sb./sb.s doing/to do sth. 不能忍受某人做某事(2)bear a heavy burden 肩负重担bear responsibility/the blame 承担责任/受责备(3)bear/keep sth.in mi
35、nd 记住bear/keep in mind that. 记住have to bear the costs of their own treatment 病人不得不自己承担治疗费用should bear that responsibility alone必须独自承担所有责任基础练习单句语法填空He couldnt bear being_laughed/to_be_laughed (laugh) at in public.Bearing (bear) a heavy burden，she has to work hard to raise her children.He cant bear pe
36、ople to_smoke (smoke) when hes eating.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)My mother often reminds me to remember that failure is the mother of success.(高级表达)My mother often reminds me to bear/keep_in_mind that failure is the mother of success.9get used to习惯于 get/be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事be used to do sth./for (doin
37、g) sth. 被用来做某事be used as. 作为来使用used to do sth. 过去常常做某事get used to using the brakes习惯使用刹车 can get used to anything in the course of the year随着岁月的推移会渐渐地习惯这一切 基础练习单句语法填空He moved to this city.A few months later，he got used to living(live) here.The engineer used (use) to do some walking near the river，bu
38、t now he has quit it.链接写作语段填空当他年轻的时候，他常步行去那儿。现在他习惯于骑自行车去那里，虽然他有时用自行车去接他的孙子。When he was young，he used to go (go) there on foot.Now he has got used to going (go) there by bike，though his bike is used to_pick (pick) up his grandson sometimes.10see.off给送行 see through sb./sth. 看透，识破；做完(某项工作)see to sb./st
39、h. 照料；注意；处理see to it that. 确保/保证seeing that. 因为，由于，鉴于see off Mr.Brown this afternoon今天下午为布朗先生送行 see off any burglars把任何盗贼赶出去wave to see off 挥手送别 raised her head to see off her son 翘望儿子远行的背影基础练习单句语法填空Dont fool me；I can see through your tricks!Im so glad youve come here to see to this matter in person
40、.Seeing (see) that youre already at the door，I suppose I must invite you inside.链接写作完成句子今天下午谁到车站去为那些客人送行？Who will see_the_guests_off at the station this afternoon?你能确保今天下午传真机正常运行吗？Can you see_to_it_that the fax goes this afternoon?11bring an end to结束，制止 come to an end 结束，告终使结束；终结at the end of. 在结束时；
41、最终end.with. 以结束bring an end to his patients suffering 终止患者的痛苦can light up the world and bring an end to war可以照亮整个世界并结束战争bring an end to the story结束故事名师点津(1)在end的习语bring an end to，put an end to，come to an end中，用an不用the。(2)bring an end to sth.可以转化为bring sth.to an end，但put an end to不可改为put.to an end。基础
42、练习单句语法填空The meeting didnt come to an end until 12 oclock.Only through political solution could we put an end to the violence.链接写作一句多译晚会以一首优美的歌曲结束。The party was_concluded_with a beautiful song.(conclude)The party was_ended_with a beautiful song.(end)12(教材P39)Decide where to go on holiday with a frien
43、d.定好和朋友到哪儿去度假。 句法句式句中where to go on holiday.为“疑问副词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。(1)疑问词后跟动词不定式构成的短语，可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语，还可以作定语。(why和if后不能直接跟动词不定式)(2)在“疑问代词不定式”结构中，不定式往往与前面的疑问代词构成动宾关系，不定式结构用主动语态。(3)此类不定式短语作定语时，通常仅限于“介词which不定式”结构。金句推送How to divide labor among the workers is still a question.这些工人之间如何分工仍是个问题。基础练习单句语法填空He t
44、old his mother that he needed ten dollars with which to buy a new dictionary.The most competent adults are those who know how to_do(do) this.链接写作完成句子关于应当选谁的问题，他们交换了意见。They exchanged views on the question of whom_to_elect.开这扇门的钥匙不见了。The key with which_to_open the door has been lost.13(教材P40)I had a s
45、imilar experience the last time I visited China.上次我到中国参观时，也有同样的经历。 句法句式表示时间的名词短语the last time相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。(1)名词短语作连词引导时间状语从句的还有the first time，each time，any time，next time，the moment，the second，the minute，the instant，the hour，the day等。(2)以ly结尾的副词，如directly，instantly，immediately也可以用来引导时间状语从句，意为“一就
46、”，相当于as soon as。金句推送The moment he got out of the airport，the pop star was surrounded by his fans.这位著名的歌星一出飞机场，就被歌迷围了起来。基础练习单句语法填空I came to see you immediately (immediate) I heard the news.Directly(direct) I had done it，I knew I had made a mistake.链接写作一句多译一见到她我就告诉她这个消息。I will tell her the news I see
47、her.夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1No wonder his wife complains about him.No one can bear him staying (stay) at home，doing nothing day after day.2It is requested that each of the teachers invited (should)_give (give) a performance at the party.3Exchanging (exchange) opinions with each other on the schedule，w
48、e finally reached an agreement.4Parents attach much significance (significant) to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.5Before I studied psychology，I had been used to thinking (think) that people would laugh when funny things occurred.6The question we have to
49、face is how to_cross (cross)the river.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1He owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular life.2The mother and children went to Swansea to see the father off.3He attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.4What is being pulled down is the only theme park t
50、hat is familiar to children.5With the development of science and technology，the surrounding villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city. 查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1I have_been_painting(paint) the walls all day long so I am so tired now.2The matter related (relate) to peoples health surely requir
51、es dealing with carefully.3Having_smoked (smoke) too much，he has difficulty in breathing freely.4I avoid meeting (meet) him，because I dont like to speak to anyone like him.5There are so many people from abroad living (live) in the city of Qufu.6Im a practicing physician(physical) trying to help peop
52、le here and now. .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1He is considering selling the old house that belongs to his grandparents.2I owed him an apology_for I didnt keep my promise to help him with English.3We have been more_used to Chinese humour than that of the Britain.4They prevented a serious railway accident at the ri
53、sk of their own lives.5My friend insisted on_walking me to the airport to see me off.6I cant bear the way in which we are often treated in that country. 强技提能语言应用.语法填空根据教材课文P36内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I have been so busy adapting myself 1.to culture shock.Im looking forward to 2.seeing(see) you an
54、d while you are visiting me in London，Ill pay for anything. 3.Knowing(know) that youve never travelled outside Asia，Ill tell you a bit about 4.what you can expect to find.There are people from all over the world 5.living(live) here，so there are many international restaurants and almost every town ha
55、s at 6.least(little) one Chinese restaurant.7.In addition，you need to learn something about a tip to avoid 8.getting(get) confused about the British tipping system.If the 9.service(serve) is good，you can leave 10% of the bill for them.We can go hiking while you 10.are_staying(stay) here.The last thi
56、ng，even though British humour may make you amazed，the majority of British people are friendly.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)上次去美国时我有一次难忘的经历。I had unforgettable experiences the_last_time I went to America.由于我英语不好，我不知道如何乘出租车。Because of my poor English，I had_difficulty_in taking a taxi.很幸运，有一位热心的妇女让我
57、搭了个便车。Luckily，a warmhearted woman gave_me_a_lift.她告诉我如何乘车、如何问路。She told me how_to_take_a_taxi.Furthermore，she told me how_to_ask_for _ways.我很感激她的帮助，意识到学好英语可以帮助我们跟外国人沟通和交流思想。I really appreciated her help.I realized that to learn English well was of great help and that learning it well could help us c
58、ommunicate_with_foreigners_and_exchange _ideas.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)升级1中句中的词组because ofOwing_to/As_a_result_of_my_poor_English，I_had_difficulty_in_taking_a _taxi.(2)用形式主语改写1中的句I_really_appreciated_her_help.I_realized_that_it_was_of_great_help_to_learn_English_well_and_that_learning_it_well
59、_could_help_us_communicate_with_foreigners_and_exchange_ideas.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)I had unforgettable experiences the last time I went to America.Owing to my poor English，I had difficulty in taking a taxi.Luckily，a warmhearted woman gave me a lift.In addition，she told me how to take a taxi.Furthermore，she told me how to ask for ways.I really appreciated her help.I realized that it was of great help to learn English well and that learning it well could help us communicate with foreigners and exchange ideas.