1、Unit 13综合测试题(总分120分，考试时间120分钟)听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选择正确的图片。(5分)1Turn off the lights when you arent using them.2Youd better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi.3Dont buy cups or boxes which people can use only once.4Dont use plastic bags when you go shopping.Youd better use a basket.5Give
2、 old clothes to poor students in the countryside or reuse them.1_C_2._A_3._E_4._B_5._D_二、听句子，选择正确的答语。(5分)6How long have you lived in this city?7Where has Mr. Li gone?8When are they going to return?9Have you ever been to England?10Do you like to live in Hong Kong?(A)6.A.Since I was born.BFour times.C
3、In two weeks.(A)7.A.Hes gone home. BHe will go to his hometown.CHes on the way home.(A)8.A.Theyll return next month.BTheyll visit their parents.CTheyre doing some shopping.(B)9.A.No，I didnt. BYes，I went there last month.CYes，I will.(B)10.A.Its very interesting. BYes，I do.CIts a big city.三、听长对话，选择正确的
4、答案。(5分)听第一段对话，回答第1112小题。W：Jack, why are you looking at the sky? Is there a plane?M：No, Im looking for stars.W：Stars? Are you kidding? I havent seen stars since I moved to this city.M：Why do you say so?W：Well, air pollution and light pollution have influenced our environment so much. We now cant see
5、stars clearly in big cities.M：But I can see them in my hometown.(C)11.When does the conversation take place?AIn the morning. BIn the afternoon. CIn the night.(C)12.What is Jack looking for?APlanes. BKites. CStars.听第二段对话，回答第1315小题。W：Where have you been，Jack?M：Ive been to a park.W：What did you do ther
6、e?M：I found that the visitors had thrown rubbish into the lake nearby.The lake has become very dirty.Lots of fish have died.W：Thats terrible！What did you do then?M：I took a bottle of water and some dead fish to the leader of the park.W：What did he say?M：He said that they would do something to solve
7、the problem.(B)13.Where has Jack been?ATo a car factory. BTo a park. CTo a farm.(C)14.Why has the lake become dirty?ABecause there was no one to protect it.BBecause there were too many dead fish.CBecause the visitors threw rubbish into the lake.(B)15.What did Jack take to the leader of the park?ASom
8、e news.BA bottle of water and some dead fish.CA report.四、听短文，完成下列表格。(5分)Almost everyone knows that smoking is harmful to peoples health. The World Health Organization says illnesses caused by smoking kill a large number of persons each year. It is difficult to stop smoking. It usually becomes a habi
9、t and it is not easy to be given up.Things have been done to help people keep away from the harm of smoking. The World Health Organization set up the first No Smoking Day in 1987. Since 1989, May 31 has been No Smoking Day. On that day, people have many activities to let people know the harm of smok
10、ing.Smoking does 16.harm to peoples healthA large number of persons die because of 17.illnesses caused by smoking. Its not 18.easy to give up smoking because it has become a habit. Things done to help people keep away from smokingThe World Health Organization set up the first No Smoking Day in 19.19
11、87People have many activities to let people know smoking is harmful on 20.May 31st, No Smoking Day.笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择。(10分) (A)21.His grandpa used to be a _ and he spent most of his time catching fish in the sea.Afisherman Bpoliceman Cfarmer Dworker(C)22.I bought a new mobile phone last weekend.It _ m
12、e more than 1，000 yuan.Apaid Btake Ccost Dspent(D)23.The coat isnt expensive.I can _it.Asell Bborrow Clend Dafford(B)24.Jim said he would email to me，but I _ any letters from him so far.Awont receive Bhavent receivedChadnt received Ddidnt receive(D)25.Make sure to _ the light when you leave the room
13、.Atake down Bturn up Ctake away Dturn off(B)26.There _ lots of green trees and beautiful flowers here. But they have all gone because people built many tall buildings.Ahave been Bused to be Chave had Dused to have (B)27.Many old buildings have to be _ to build new ones.Aset up Bpulled down Clooked u
14、p Dturned down(B)28.Not only my friends but also I _ interested in playing tennis and Li Na is our favorite star.Abe Bam Cis Dare(A)29.You shouldnt _ those old clothes you never wear. Someone else may need them.Athrow away Bfind out Chand in Duse up(A)30.The traffic is becoming worse and worse in Be
15、ijing because of private cars._. People should use public transportation more often.AI agree BSounds boringCI hope not DNever mind六、完形填空。(10分)(2020陕西)My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest _31_ trees every year until one year, there were n
16、o trees left.One day, our teacher took us out and we had a _32_ in the field where the forest used to be.While eating and drinking, we _33_ about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe(部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the
17、change. “It makes me really _34_ to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to _35_ think seven generations(七代人) in the future. Thats to say, when we do something to the land, we should never _36_ it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.”Whe
18、n we heard what he said, we kept _37_ first. “Lets plant some trees！”said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good _38_！”So thats what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once
19、empty, I see _39_ about as tall as I am. Its great to see how weve _40_ the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.(B)31.A.cut up Bcut down Clooked for Dlooked after(A)32.A.picnic Btest Cwish Dlesson(D)33.A.planned Bfeared Cknew Dtalked(C)34.A.tired Bexcited Csad Dhopeful(B)35.A.
20、sometimes Balways Cseldom Dnever(B)36.A.protect Bhurt Cstudy Dsell(C)37.A.thankful Bhappy Csilent Dshy(A)38.A.start Bmistake Cmess Dwarning(A)39.A.trees Bleaves Cgrass Dflowers(D)40.A.broken Bbought Cwasted Dchanged七、阅读理解。(30分)A(2020天津)People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter(
21、住处), and even the air we breathe(呼吸).Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen(氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.Plants are also part of the water cycle(水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth.
22、Fruits, vegetables, and grains(谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges，or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well.When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, yo
23、u help cut_down_on pollution because big trucks dont need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you dont need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!Trees are an important plant resour
24、ce(资源). Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place.(D)41._ is part of the air we breathe.ASunlight BWater CFood DO
25、xygen(A)42.What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in?AIt goes back into the air. BIt stays in the plant.CIt goes into the ground. DIt stays in the river.(C)43.What does the phrase “cut down on” mean in Paragraph 5?ACause. BAccept. CReduce. DExpect.(B)44.What is the best title of the pa
26、ssage?AA Different Place BThe Uses of PlantsCFood on the Earth DGardens at Home(D)45.You would find the passage in _.Aan interesting novel Ba book about animalsCa popular play Da book about natureB(2020湖北鄂州)When you think of the Arctic(北极), you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine
27、it as the last really clean place left on earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. “And now，” CNN says, “its the Arctics turn.”German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scient
28、ists found 1，800 pieces of microplastics per liter(每升) of snow.How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, “Its clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air.” They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with i
29、ce in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.Are they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to WHO. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of microplastics. However, if the plas
30、tics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. Whats more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier re
31、search has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way. They start in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that were eating the plastic as well.(D)4
32、6.We can learn from Paragraph 1 that _.Athe Arctic is the last really clean place left on earthBthe Arctic is an icy land of pure white snowCthe Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean airDthe Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish(A)47.The underlined word “contribute” means “_” in Chinese.A增
33、加 B捐献C造成 D是原因之一(B)48.Where do most of the microplastics in the snow come from?AFrom water. BFrom air.CFrom wind. DFrom food.(C)49.Which of the following isnt true?AWe may breathe microplastics in the Arctic.BMicroplastics may cause lung cancer.CWe dont have to mind microplastics right now.DMicroplas
34、tics have hurt ecosystems. (C)50.How does the writer end this passage?ABy advising us to drink clean water.BBy asking people not to eat sea animals.CBy telling the seriousness of plastic pollution.DBy showing the beauty of the Arctic.C(2020云南)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余选项
35、。Our earth is in trouble.Our drinking water is becoming dirtier，and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting the air，rivers，lakes and seas.You may think there is nothing you can do to help.Thats not true. 51._F_Cars burn oil. 52._C_ Some people believe that too much CO2
36、is making the earth warmer than ever. 53._D_ This can save some oil and produce less CO2.54_G_ So turn off the air conditioner(空调) when you dont need to use it.Use lights that save energy.Use fewer things that cannot be used again.When you buy something，consider those made from things that can be us
37、ed again first.A lot of water is needed for a shower.So take shorter showers. 55._A_Every small action can make a big difference to our earth.Lets take action to protect it.AThis can cut the use of water.BAir pollution is very serious.CThis will make a lot of CO2 into the air.DSo try to walk，ride a
38、bike or take a bus.ENobody can play a role in protecting the earth.FThere are many things you can do to save the earth.GThe biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool.八、词汇运用。(10分)A)根据句意和所给首字母提示填写单词。56I think pandas are beautiful，but lions look ugly57Through the clear water，we could see f
39、ish at the bottom of the river.58Anyone who broke the law should be punished.59These spoons are made of plastic instead of metal.60The cruel woman threw the boy into a dark room.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。61Scientific(science) studies show that eight glasses of water each day is good for our health.62Waste g
40、as is harmful(harm) to the environment.63Dont throw the waste paper away.We should try to recycle(cycle) it.64The old man lives alone in a small wooden(wood) house in a mountain.65In China, its believed that the color red can bring happiness(happy).九、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(15分)66这间房子里将有一个聚会，请在聚会后把房间打扫干净。Ther
41、e will be a party in this room.Please clean it up after the party.67树对我们是非常有用的，当我们砍倒一些时，我们应该栽更多。Trees are very useful to us.We should plant more when we cut some down68你已经充分利用你的业余爱好了吗？Have you put your hobby to good use yet?69旧照片使我想起童年的日子。The old pictures brought back the days of my childhood.70政府应该
42、发挥作用保护环境。The government should play a part in protecting the environment.十、短文填空。(10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。方框中有两个词为多余项。littlepayhelpmucheffortcallthrowtakeproperharmcarefulspend Waste sorting(垃圾分类) is a big matter in the world. In order to sort the rubbish 71.properly and protect the e
43、nvironment, people in different countries are using different methods to sort their waste.The UKA UK company invented a “smart bin” 72.to_help with waste sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin. A camera and sensors(感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly
44、 sort it. The bin also compresses(压缩) the waste so it 73. takes up less space.South KoreaSouth Korea is using a method 74.called “Pay For Your Waste” to encourage its people to cut down food waste. When 75.throwing away rubbish, people have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and p
45、ut it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to 76.pay for their food waste by scanning(扫描) a bar code on the bin. If they throw away 77.more rubbish, they will pay more.JapanJapan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so 78.carefully that even plastic bottles and
46、 their caps go into different bins. Different things made of paper have their own bins. ChinaChina is improving its waste sorting 79.efforts. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account” service for its people. The city is asking all of its people to sort their waste into four groups：
47、wet, recyclable(可循环再用的), 80.harmful and dry.十一、书面表达。(15分)(2020甘肃天水)“绿水青山就是金山银山。”请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法，以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful”为题，写一篇英语短文。写作要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；280词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；3文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。参考词汇：environment; pollution; reduce; sort the rubbish(垃圾分类)How to Make Our Hometown
48、 More BeautifulThe clean water and green mountains are our treasures.Its our dream to have a home with a blue sky, green trees and clean water. So its very important for us to realize the importance of protecting the environment and dealing with pollution. But what should we do?We can take action in
49、 our daily life. We can plant more trees to keep the soil in place. Resources are very important, so we need to save resources to avoid polluting the environment. For example, we can use both sides of the paper. Polluted water should be dealt with in time to keep the river clean because we cannot li
50、ve without water. When we go to other places, we can choose public transport to reduce air pollution.In my opinion, everyone can do something small to make a difference. When we see rubbish on the road, we should pick it up immediately. We should also learn to recycle waste by separating the waste into different groups. If all of us work together, we will have a more beautiful home.