1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2015山东省商河县高考英语阅读理解、完形填空训练（2）及答案阅读理解。Youve seen news reports about people who need help after a flood. Maybe youve walked past people who are sleeping on the streets. Or perhaps youve watched TV programs about how lonely older people can get. So what can you do about any of those thin
2、gs? The answer: You can volunteer (做志愿者).Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills from working as part of a team to setting and reaching goals. It gives you a chance to find out what kinds of things youre good at and enjoy the most. Volunteering can provide you with a sense of responsibility
3、because people really depend on you. And it can help you understand disabled (残疾的) people, sick kids, or the elderly.Volunteering helps people feel they do have the power to change things for the better. When people depend on you, it can change the way you look at yourself, and this is the main reas
4、on that makes volunteering attractive. You can feel proud of the goals that youve achieved (实现) for a charity organization (慈善组织) whether its helping to organize a 10K to raise money for lung cancer or running the race itself.Sometimes its easy to feel worried about your grades or the fight you had
5、with your friend or parents. And although these things are very important in their own way, sometimes it can be helpful to get some distance and think about other things. Volunteering allows you to do this. It lets you focus on others that are worth doing. Finally, volunteering can help save you fro
6、m being bored it gives you a place to be where you can have a good time and keep busy.1. From the passage, we can learn that volunteering _. A. is the best way to find out your interests B. mainly helps the old and the poor peopleC. makes sure volunteers will get a good job in the futureD. can help
7、volunteers choose a job that they really like in the future2. Today, most people volunteer mainly for the purpose of _. A. making themselves famous and popular B. knowing their value by helping others C. increasing their knowledge and learning skills D. helping people out of trouble3. What do the un
8、derlined words “a 10K” (Paragraph 3) probably refer to? A. A charity organization. B. A volunteer group.C. A 10-kilometer race. D. A political activity. 4. The purpose of the passage is to _. A. talk about the difficulties of volunteering B. talk about how to make life meaningful C. tell readers how
9、 to volunteer D. talk about the advantages of volunteering【参考答案】1-4、DBCD完形填空-A 阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Recently, one of my best friends, whom Ive shared just about everything with since the first day of kindergarten, spent the weekend with me. Since I moved to a new town seve
10、ral years ago, weve both always _1_ the few times a year when we can see each other. Over the _2_, we spent hours and hours, staying up late into the night, talking about the people she was _3_ around with. She started telling me stories about her new boyfriend, about how he experimented with _4_ an
11、d was into other _5_ behavior. I was blown away! She told me how she had been _6_ to her parents about where she was going and even sneaking out to see this guy _7_ they didnt want her to keep in touch with him. No matter how hard I tried to tell her that she _8_ better, she didnt believe me. Her se
12、lf-respect seemed to have disappeared. I tried to _9_ her that she was ruining her future and heading for big trouble. I felt like I was getting _10_. I just couldnt believe that she really thought it was _11_ to hang with a bunch of losers, especially her boyfriend. By the time she left, I was real
13、ly worried about her and _12_ by the experience. It had been so frustrating, I had come _13_ to telling her several times during the weekend that maybe we had just grown_14_far apart to continue our friendship - but I didnt. I put the power of _15_ to the ultimate test. Wed been friends for far too
14、long. The chance was that she _16_ me enough to know that I was trying to save her from hurting herself. I wanted to believe that our friendship could _17_ anything. A few days later, she called to say that she had thought long and hard about our _18_, and then she told me that she had _19_ with her
15、 boyfriend. I just listened on the other end of the phone with tears of joy running down my face. It was one of the truly rewarding moments in my life. Never _20_ been so proud of a friend. ( ) 1. A. worried aboutB. looked forward toC. paid attention toD. think of( ) 2. A. weekendB. monthsC. yearsD.
16、 days( ) 3. A. working B. falling in loveC. hangingD. keeping in touch( ) 4. A. books B. girlsC. friends D. drugs( ) 5. A. self-destructive B. self-respecting C. self-confident D. self-defensive( ) 6. A. explainingB. reasoningC. declaringD. lying( ) 7. A. when B. but C. because D. what ( ) 8. A. did
17、B. deservedC. hadD. got( ) 9. A. told B. convinceC. forceD. warn( ) 10. A. somewhere B. everywhereC. nowhereD. anywhere( ) 11. A. acceptableB. believableC. reliableD. admirable( ) 12. A. exhaustedB. surprisedC. satisfiedD. terrified( ) 13. A. almostB. nearlyC. closeD. over( ) 14. A. very B. too C. s
18、o D. quite ( ) 15. A. loveB. friendshipC. truthD. justice( ) 16. A. thoughtB. rememberedC. valued D. hated( ) 17. A. meanB. conquerC. tellD. prove( ) 18. A. friendshipB. relationshipC. quarrel D. conversation( ) 19. A. broke awayB. broke down C. broke upD. broke out( ) 20.A .I had B. I have C. have
19、I D. had I 完型填空：【文章大意】文章中作者通过讲述自己帮助一个非常亲密的朋友摆脱自己的困境 ， 从这件事中作者感受到了朋友的力量是巨大的。1.【考点分析】动词短语的辨析。【参考答案】 B。【解题思路】因为他们是最好的朋友，所以自从分开后一直盼望着在周末见到对方。2.【考点分析】名词在句子中的考查。【参考答案】 A。【解题思路】他们只有在周末才能见到对方。文章一开始就提到是在周末见面。 3.【考点分析】动词短语的辨析。【参考答案】 C。【解题思路】hang around with sb.同某人长时间呆在一起；如选B,则应把around去掉。4.【考点分析】名词的意思考查。【参考答案】
20、D。【解题思路】根据后文作者劝她的朋友同其男朋友分手是因为她的男朋友吸毒。5.【考点分析】形容词的辨析。【参考答案】 A。【解题思路】吸毒的结果只能是自我毁灭。destructive“破坏性的”； defensive“自卫的”； confident “自信的”。6.【考点分析】 动词意思的考查。【参考答案】D。 【解题思路】因为她的家人不想让她同她男朋友在一起，所以为了见到男朋友，她经常对家人撒谎。此处用because表示原因。7.【考点分析】连词的考查。【参考答案】C 。【解题思路】通过阅读文章我们可知上下句是因果关系，故此处用because引导原因状语从句。8.【考点分析】动词意思的辨析。
21、【参考答案】 B。【解题思路】（如果她同男朋友分手）就能够得到更好的结果。deserve “应受，值得”。9.【考点分析】动词短语的辨析。【参考答案】 B。【解题思路】convince sb.使某人相信，使其信服。句意为“我努力地想使她相信这样他她会毁掉自己的将来”。10.【考点分析】动词短语的辨析。【参考答案】C。 【解题思路】get nowhere “没有取得任何成就；毫无进展”。11.【考点分析】形容词的考查。【参考答案】A 。【解题思路】作者的朋友认为同她的男朋友在一起是可以接受的，所以才同他呆在一起。12.【考点分析】形容词的考查。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】根据后文可知作者曾一度想
22、同好朋友分手，所以对此事感到精疲力竭，不想再去管她的事情了。13.【考点分析】固定短语的用法。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】close to此处意为“几乎”；come close to doing“差一点做某事”。14.【考点分析】固定搭配的考查。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】tooto表示一个否定的意思, 意为“太而不能”，是固定搭配。15.【考点分析】名词用法的考查。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】此处意为“我希望友谊的力量能经得起最后的考验，能改变最终的结果”。16.【考点分析】动词辨析。【参考答案】。【解题思路】value“重视，珍惜”。很可能她非常珍惜我们之间的友谊，知道我是在救她。17.【
23、考点分析】动词的辨析。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】 我相信友谊能战胜、征服一切。conquer “征服”，符合题意。18.【考点分析】名词的辨析。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】 回去之后，对我们之间的谈话想了好久。19.【考点分析】动词短语的辨析。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】break up with sb.“同某人断绝关系”。文中指朋友与自己的男友分手。break away “脱离”；break down “分解，毁掉”。20.【考点分析】倒装句的考查。【参考答案】D 。【解题思路】该句是个倒装句，根据文中的时态，可知此处应该用过去完成时。阅读理解。Astronauts on shorter
24、shuttle missions(使命)often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the days work. This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station(ISS)ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a
25、 year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email, Internet phone and through private video conference
26、s.While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to l
27、ook at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters. And as from early 2010, the Internet became available on the ISS, giving astronauts the chance to do some “web surfing(冲浪)” in
28、their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth. Both the shuttle and t
29、he ISS circle the planet several times each day, and every moment offers a new view of the Earths vast land mass and oceans.60What does the word “mimic” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AFind. BCopy. CChange. DLose.61Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS?AThey a
30、re caring and thoughtful.来源:BThey are worried and upset.CThey are impatient and annoyed.来源:DThey are excited and curious.62In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts _.Aget more pleasure in space than on the EarthBfind living in space a bit boring and tiringCregard space life as common
31、Dlove to see the Earth from space63The passage mainly discusses how astronauts _.Awork for longer missions in spaceBconnect with people on the EarthCobserve the Earth from spaceDspend their free time in space【要点综述】本文是记叙文。宇航员的生活往往是与众不同的，但是在国际空间站的工作人员的生活可以跟在地球上的生活很相似。他们可以与家人或者朋友联系，也可以做一些日常的活动。60. B词义猜
32、测题。联系They work five days on and two days off我们知道，他们的生活与地球上是一样的，因此答案为B。61. A推理判断题。从第二段我们知道，在飞行前，这些航天员的家人以及朋友为他们准备了照片、书籍等供他们消遣的东西，因此他们是很体贴和想法周全的。D有一定干扰性，文章没有讲述家人或者朋友对于这些宇航员工作的兴奋与好奇，因此可以排除。62. D推理判断题。从最后一段我们知道，这些宇航员喜欢从窗口看外面的世界，并且地球在不同时间提供了不同的画面。63. D主旨大意题。全文讲述了国际空间站的宇航员是如何度过工作之余的闲暇时间的。B、C有一定的干扰性。文章提到过宇
33、航员与地面上的家人和朋友的联系，也提到了他们透过窗子看地球上的景观，但是这些都是细节，而不是主题。完形填空-BThe Florida sun baked my shoulders as I worked along the I-595 freeway near Fort Lauderdale, picking up rubbish. I paused to 1 the sweat off my forehead and look up at the cloudless blue sky. “ 2 cant it rain?” I thought. That would 3 things dow
34、n.I thought about my 4 , who were probably sitting in an air-conditioned 5 right now. Id had some problems in school, 6 my parents decided to let me 7 full-time with my dad, We both worked for my uncle, who had taken 8 of a maintenance（道路养护）company. It was up to us to keep the roads 9 of rubbish. Th
35、e job was 10 and dirty, especially on hot days11 this. I wondered why I ever agreed to do it.We continued our 12 route along the I-595, 13 for the overpass bridge. Then I noticed an area where some 14 were broken on the ground. It wasnt like that before.“Dad! Pull over! I want to 15 something out.”I
36、 jumped off the truck and rushed to the bridge. Something was telling me to 16 there wasnt much time. 17 I saw a Toyota that 18 upside down in the tree. Maybe it was a stolen car that somebody 19 there, I thought. Then, just at that 20 , I noticed something moving. It was a bloody leg poking out of
37、the drivers side window!“Heeeelp!” a lady moaned.( ) 1. AwipeBcutCputDsend( ) 2. AWhenBHowCWhyDWhere( ) 3. AturnBkeepCmakeDcool( ) 4. AparentsBschool-timesCfriendsDschool yards( ) 5. AofficeBclassroomCrestaurantDliving room( ) 6. AbutBorCforDso( ) 7. AworkBstudyCstayDspend( ) 8. AbusinessBpossession
38、CpositionDplace( ) 9. AawayBfromCfarDclear( ) 10. AeasyBlonelyCsmellyDnoisy( ) 11. AforBlikeCafterDas( ) 12. AregularBcommon CunusualDnormal( ) 13. AreachingBgoingClookingDheading( ) 14. AcarsBbottlesCbranchesDglasses( ) 15. AcheckBhelpCtakeDbring( ) 16. AdecideBhurryCconsiderDstop( ) 17. AAboveBBeh
39、indCAheadDBelow( ) 18. AhungBtrappedCcaughtDfell( ) 19. AstoredBdesertedClostDhid( ) 20. AbridgeBtreeCmomentDway答案解析1.【答案】A【解析】根据后面的宾语sweat可知答案，wipe擦。2.【答案】C【解析】天热，活脏，因此作者希望下雨。此处用特殊疑问句why表达作者渴望下雨的心情。3.【答案】D【解析】下雨可以使万物凉爽下来。4.【答案】C【解析】根据后面的定语从句可排除B，D，作者的父亲和他在一起工作，故排除A项。另外，下文也提到了作者在学校时的情形。5.【答案】B【解析】此处
40、作者通过回忆自己的同学在教室上课的情形与自己工作环境形成鲜明的对比。后文也解释了作者辍学参加工作的原因。6.【答案】D【解析】此句与上一句为因果关系。7.【答案】A【解析】结合后文作者的工作性质可知，和父亲一起为叔叔工作。8.【答案】B【解析】take possession of拥有，掌管。9.【答案】D【解析】作者的工作就是清除路上的垃圾，保持路面清洁。10.【答案】C【解析】根据作者的工作（picking up rubbish）可知，这项工作既脏，气味也难闻，尤其是在夏天的时候。11.【答案】B【解析】第一段提到了这一天很热，像这么热的天，清理垃圾这种工作一定又脏又难闻。12.【答案】A【
41、解析】regular通常的，例行的。作者的工作是清理路面，这个工作具有反复性，即同一线路要定期清理。13.【答案】D【解析】head for朝驶去。结合前一句话可知，作者正往天桥驶去。14.【答案】C【解析】后文所列举的事故是一辆丰田汽车倒挂在树上。 因此，树枝被折断散落在地上。15.【答案】A【解析】checkout：检查。作者把车停到路边检查发生了什么事。16.【答案】B【解析】根据后一句话 there wasnt much time 可知答案。17.【答案】D【解析】作者在高速路上工作，汽车落在树上应是坠落。18.【答案】A【解析】汽车倒挂在了树上。fall下落，强调动作。如选B，C应该用被动语态。19.【答案】B【解析】desert抛弃。20.【答案】C【解析】正在我想那是一辆偷来的车时，突然注意到有人正晃动受伤的腿。- 11 - 版权所有高考资源网