1、单元综合检测(四)【英语】说明：1本试卷分四部分，共6页。2考生务必用蓝、黑色字迹的钢笔或圆珠笔答题。3本次考试时间120分钟，满分150分。一、听力(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the relationship between the two people?AFriends.BClassmates.CTeacher and student.2Wh
2、at day is today?ASunday.BTuesday.CWednesday.3What was the matter?AThe man lost the womans book.BThe man took her book without permission.CThe woman lost the mans book.4Where did the conversation probably take place?AIn a hospital.BIn a school.COutside a house.5What does the man mean?ARose is having
3、a meeting in the evening.BThe city center is not very far.CHe wont be able to help the woman.第二节(共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What is the relationship between the two speakers?ADoctor an
4、d patient.BFather and daughter.CCustomer and shopkeeper.7What is wrong with Sally?AHer legs and knees hurt.BHer back and knees hurt.CHer legs and back hurt.8What caused her to feel bad?AWalking from her home to school.BCarrying some books from her sisters school to her sisters room.CRunning from her
5、 school to her room.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Where was Julia born?AIn Africa. BIn the US. CIn England.10What is her latest film?AOut of South Africa.BMaria.CMusic of the Heart.11How was she when acted in her first film?AShe did well in sports.BShe was an excellent piano player.CShe was good at acting.请听第8段
6、材料，回答第12至14题。12What can we know from the talk?AThe woman thinks men should open doors for women.BThe woman thinks it is unnecessary for men to carry heavy bags or luggage for women.CThe man likes to help women in many ways.13Why does the woman think that?ABecause she thinks that women can do anythin
7、g.BBecause she thinks that men cant do everything.CBecause she thinks that women in foreign countries can do anything.14What are they talking about?ALadies go first.BFilm tickets.CForeign films.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What is there going to be in Green Park next week?AThere will be an art exhibition.BTh
8、ere will be a concert.CThere will be a picnic.16How many artists will show their paintings?ATwo traditional painters.BTwo modern artists.CThree best local artists.17 What information do we know about the art exhibition?AThe exhibitions start at the same place and time.BThe exhibitions start at diffe
9、rent place and time.CThe exhibitions will attract many local people.第三节(共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。SchedulesA master scheduleTo find out how much time you really have for18._.A 19._day scheduleTo hel
10、p you plan time for the things that you really like to do.A 20._scheduleHelp you plan your time.一、听力听力材料：(Text 1)W：Peter，Im not happy about this.This is the third time you are late for school this week.M：Uh，Im sorry，but my bike broke again halfway.(Text 2)M：Its been raining since Sunday，but the weat
11、herman said it would be clear tomorrow.W：Im so glad to hear that because I will travel on Wednesday.(Text 3)M：What? You lost my book.How could you do that? You always do this，borrowing things from me without asking.And now you even lost it.W：Im sorry.(Text 4)W：Help ! Fire !M：Dont worry.Everything wi
12、ll be OK.W：Oh，sir，there is still a little girl inside.M：I know.Well help her at once.(Text 5)W：Do you think you could give me a ride to the city center tonight?M：Id like to，but I m heading in the opposite direction，Im meeting Rose tonight.(Text 6)M：What seems to be the trouble，Sally?W：My back hurts，
13、so do my legs.M：Oh? Let me have a look.Does your back hurt here?W：No，a little upper.M：Here?W：Yes，right here.Ouch.M：Show me where your legs hurt.W：They hurt behind my knees and here on this part.M：I see.Its nothing serious.Have you done any heavy lifting recently?W：Yes.This afternoon I helped my sist
14、er carry some boxes of books to her roon.We had to walk all the way from her school.M：I see.Well，you have a sore back from lifting too much and your legs are just tired from so much walking.So take a rest today.(Text 7)M：Today in our program，our guest is the famous actress Julia.Welcome Julia.W：Than
15、k you.M：Can you tell us something about the place where you grew up?W：Actually，I was born in a really very small town in America in 1952.M：You studied at different art schools.Can you tell us something about the time when you were young？What were your dreams? What made you decide to become an actres
16、s?W：I think Ive always wanted to become an actress.That is why first，I went to drama school after graduating from high school.And then，as a student I enjoyed acting in theatre plays.M：Can you tell us a little bit more about your career as a film star? What roles did you act?W：My first film was calle
17、d Maria.Some of my favorite films were Choices later on Out of South Africa，and more recently，the film called Music of the Heart.M：Thank you for this interesting talk.We hope to see you in many more films.W：Its been my pleasure.(Text 8)W：I didnt know that in foreign countries men should always pay f
18、or the meal or pay for cinema tickets.M：So，other examples are，opening doors for women，helping them put on their coats，carrying heavy bags or luggage，helping them sit down at the table.Men should take care of women.W：Men dont need to do that.It just gives you the idea that girls and women cant open t
19、he door for themselves.It puts women in a bad position，men and women are equal.Women can do anything.M：Yeah，they should carry their own heavy bags and pay the tickets to the cinema.W：Sometimes，yes.And men should help to do the dishes and housework.(Text 9)M：Green Park，good morning.How can I help you
20、?W：I would like to know more about the art exhibition next week What can I do at the festival?M：Oh，you can do lots of things! You can listen to music，look at paintings by local and international painters，enjoy a delicious lunch in the park or watch a film.W：Great! What paintings can I see at the exh
21、ibition?M：Three of our best local painters are showing their paintings.Two of them are very traditional and like to paint landscapes.The third local painter is a modern artist and her paintings show the world in a different way，the way she sees it，you can also see new and old paintings from France，J
22、apan，Brazil and Norway.W：When is the art exhibition?M：Oh，there are two，actually.The local painters will show their paintings at 11 am. on Saturday and the international exhibition starts at 3 pm. on Sunday.W：Where is it?M：The local exhibition is in Building 2 and the international exhibition is in B
23、uilding 3.(Text 10)Have you ever forgotten an appointment at the doctors or been late in getting to your parttime job？Occasionally，these difficulties happen to everybody.However，you can avoid such problems if you write out schedules.They will help you to find out how much time you have to do the thi
24、ngs that are important as well as those that are fun.A master schedule can be used to find out how much time you really have for activities.This schedule lists all of the activities that you must complete.A weekly schedule can also be used to help you plan time for the things that you really like to
25、 do.Your weekly schedule should include time for activities.It also should include activities that will help you to achieve lifetime，longterm and shortterm goals.Finally，it should include your study tinae and free time.Free time is necessary so that you can make needed changes in your schedule.A dai
26、ly schedule is a final suggestion to help you plan your time.答案：15.CBCCC610.ACBBC1117.CBAAACB18activities19.seven/720.daily二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21I suggested not only _ to the meeting but also give a speech there.Adid he goBhis goingCshould he go
27、 Dhe should go解析：选C。考查倒装句。句意：我建议他不但要参加这次会议，而且还要在那做报告。not only.but also.引导两个并列句子时，not only引导的句子要倒装。再根据前面主句是“I suggested.”可以排除A项。因此C项为正确答案。22A poem written by an American poet is usually harder to understand than _ by a Chinese poet.Athat BitCwhich Done解析：选D。一首由美国诗人写的诗往往比中国诗人写的诗难懂。one表示泛指，指代上文提到的同类事物A
28、 poem。23As some experts say，shopping by television will never take _ place of shopping in stores，because many people find shopping at a store is _ great enjoyment.A/；a Bthe；aCa；the Da；/解析：选B。take the place of“代替”。句意：正如一些专家所说的，电视购物绝不会代替商场购物。第二空后的enjoyment指的是具体的一件事，所以要用a来修饰。24Will you take these shoes
29、?No，they dont fit me.Show me _.Aanother Bany othersCthe other Dsome others解析：选D。句意：你买这些鞋子吗？不，他们不适合我，拿给我一些其他的吧。some“一些，几个”；表示另一部分(并非全部)，用others，故选D项。25Of the making of good books there is no end；neither _ any end to their influence on mans lives.Athere is Bthere areCis there Dare there解析：选C。neither等否
30、定词放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，而end为抽象名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。26The government must be very _ about setting policies and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.Aparticular BconcernedCcautious Dcertain解析：选C。句意：政府在制定政策时必须非常谨慎，在确定政策切实可行之前，他们不能做出任何决定。cautious“小心的；谨慎的”；particular“特殊的；挑剔的”；concerned“关心的
31、”；certain“确信的”。27_ by the heavy snowfalls，Chenzhou，a city in South China，was cut off from the outside，_ water and electricity shortage.AHaving struck；facing BHaving struck；facedCStruck；facing DStruck；faced解析：选C。由句意可知，郴州市受到了暴雪袭击，因此应用strike的被动形式struck，排除A、B两项；它还面临水电短缺，face与Chenzhou是主谓关系应用现在分词facing。D项
32、中faced后应加with。28He seems poor，but I _ that he has quite a lot of money.Awonder BsuspectCconvince Dassure解析：选B。句意：他看起来贫困，但是我怀疑他很有钱。suspect“怀疑”，为及物动词，其后可直接接从句。wonder“想知道”；convince“使确信”；assure“保证；担保”。29_ mainly for the invention of the telephone，Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the dea
33、f.ARememberedBTo be rememberedCHaving been rememberedDThough remembered解析：选D。考查状语从句中的省略。Though rememberedThough Bell was remembered。30Youd better give up smoking，Tom，for many diseases are _ to smoking，you know.Alinked BledCexposed Dblamed解析：选A。句意：你最好把烟戒掉，汤姆，你应该知道，很多疾病都与抽烟有关系。be linked to sth.“与某物有联系
34、”。lead to“导致”一般不用于被动语态；blame多用于be to blame结构，表示“应该受到指责”。31A harmonious society is like a symphony orchestraeach person contributes a small sound，but when _ with other sounds，it becomes beautiful music.Acombining Bbeing combinedCcombined Dto be combined解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。当状语中的主语与句子中的主语保持一致的时候，可以省略状语中的主语和b
35、e动词，补全应为状语从句when it is combined，故选C项。32The students are _ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty.Amost BalmostCmostly Dat most解析：选C。句意：这些学生大部分都是16至20岁的年轻人。mostly“大多数地，大部分地；主要地”，相当于mainly，符合句意。most作副词时意为“最；最大程度地；非常”；almost“几乎，差不多”，指在程度上相差很少；at most“至多”。33_ for the terrible accident，as the
36、 workers thought，the director felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.AHaving blamed BTo blameCBeing to be blamed DBeing to blame解析：选D。be to blame“该受责备，应承担责任”，此处指主管为这起重大事故负责，be to blame是固定用法，不用于被动语态，故选D项。34Some of you have finished Book One._， you can go on with Book Two.AIf you may BIf you doCIf
37、not DIf so解析：选D。句意：你们当中的一些人可能已经完成了第一本书，如果这样的话，你们可以继续进行第二本书。if so“如果这样的话”，so指代前面一句的内容。35Our team is going to play with the Rocket.Im sure we will win._.ACongratulations BCheer upCGo ahead DGood luck解析：选D。句意：我们队将会与火箭队比赛，我确信我们会赢的。好运。good luck“好运”，是对别人的祝福，符合句意。congratulations“祝贺；恭喜”；cheer up“振作点；高兴点”；go
38、 ahead是鼓励对方做事情。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。I dont know why the train was unusually full today.I sat down in the only seat_36_beside a middleaged man that had his head down and seemed to be lost in_37_.I was glad that he didnt notice me as he just_38_to
39、 look down towards the floor.Shortly after the train left I found myself_39_what this man was thinking about.What could be so_40_that he didnt even see me sit next to him? I tried to forget about it and started to read my paper._41_，some inner voice kept encouraging me to talk to this man.I tried to
40、_42_the voice but I failed.Finally I_43_an excuse to ask him a question.When he_44_his head and turned his eyes towards me I could see that he must have been really_45_.I cant describe the sadness which was so_46_.We talked for about 20 minutes and in the end he seemed to be doing_47_.As we were lea
41、ving the train he thanked me again and again.Several weeks later，when I watched TV at home，I received a strange_48_，which only had the word Angel written on it.After I read it I was_49_touched.It was a letter from the man I met on the_50_.That day he planned to_51_his life.In his letter he went on t
42、o_52_that he had said to God that if God really_53_him he would send someone to prevent him killing himself.In his eyes I was that Angel sent by God.I dont know what that voice was that made me take a_54_and talk to a stranger but I do know that it made a_55_in someones life that day.So the next tim
43、e you hear your inner voice，just listen to it.36A.offered BleftClaid Dmissed解析：选B。文中提到那天的火车特别拥挤，可推断那里只剩下了一个空位子。37A.daydreams BsightCthought Dscenery解析：选C。由第二段“.what this man was thinking about”可知答案为C。38A.continued BplannedCwanted Dliked解析：选A。前文提到中年男人低着头，并且没有注意到作者坐在了他的身边，可知他是继续盯着地板，故答案为A。39A.worrying
44、 BguessingCconsidering Dwondering解析：选D。由“.some inner voice kept encouraging me to talk to this man.”可知作者其实是非常想知道他究竟在想什么。故答案为D。40A.valuable BimportantCnecessary Dstrange解析：选B。由前后文内容可知，作者想知道到底是什么事情那么重要，以致于作者坐在他的旁边他都不知道。故答案为B。41A.Therefore BHoweverCInstead DSo解析：选B。这里含有转折关系。但是作者心中有个声音在敦促作者。42A.ignore B
45、rememberCrealize Daccept解析：选A。由“.but I failed.”以及后面的行动可知答案为A。43A.call for Bask forCcame up with Dmake up of解析：选C。作者想出了一个借口和这位中年男子搭话。44A.nodded BshookCdropped Draised解析：选D。他一直都是低着头的，所以现在作者叫他，他应该抬起头来。45A.kind BworriedCblue Dexcited解析：选C。后文提到他受到了极大的打击以致于想结束生命。可推断他很忧郁。46A.heavy BspecialCpopular Dfamilia
46、r解析：选A。他忧郁到想去自杀，可推断他是非常非常地伤心。47A.worse BbetterCharder Dless解析：选B。后文提到他打消了自杀的念头，可见他们的谈话让他感觉好多了。48A.email BmessageCletter Dnewspaper解析：选C。由后文“It was a letter from the man.”可知作者收到的是一封信，故答案为C。49A.easily BalreadyCoften Ddeeply解析：选D。信里提到的故事真相让我深深地感动，没有想到那次谈话起了如此大的作用。故答案为D。50A.train BstreetCInternet DTV解析：
47、选A。由第一段中的“train”以及后文所提到信的内容，可知这封信来自作者在火车上碰见的那个中年男人。51A.begin BsaveCchange Dend解析：选D。根据后文“prevent him killing himself”可知他是打算自杀的。52A.complain BintroduceCexplain Dexpress解析：选C。由下文内容可知，那个中年男人在解释他在什么样的情况下才会自杀。53A.called on Bcared aboutCsent for Dgave up解析：选B。如果上帝关心他，就应该派一个人来阻止他(自杀)。54A.chance BhikeCtime
48、Dseat解析：选A。作者抓住了这个机会来和他说话，成了他心中的天使。55A.mark BdecisionCdifference Dstart解析：选C。由这个中年男人一开始要自杀，后来在作者的帮助下取消了这个念头，可知小小的谈话可以让人的一生有所不同，故答案为C。三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A“Even if the world comes falling down，” go Signmarks lyrics (歌词)“I stand tall proud back against the wall
49、.”He is a oneofakind(独一无二的) rapper.Thats because this artist was born deaf.Though Signmark doesnt say a word，he signs his way through his songs.“Those two words，music and deaf，have never gone together，” signed Signmark.Deaf and hearing music fans havent gone together before，either.Signmark bridges t
50、hat gap with the rapper Brandon，who gives voice to his lyrics.Signmark recently performed in New York City as part of International Deaf Awareness week，during his tour of the US.But he hasnt always been interested in rap.He got his musical start at 7 years old translating Christmas songs.“We felt ki
51、nd of lonely when they started singing Christmas songs and I felt it wasnt fair so I said to my grandmother，Stop playing the piano for a minute，look at me，let me try to read your lips，and Ill try to interpret (解释) what youre saying to my parents so we can join”，said Signmark through a translator.As
52、a teenager，rap attracted Signmark because he knew rappersfeelings of having no voice in society.“They want equality (平等)，theyre fighting for rights from the government，fighting for information，and I said thats what I want to do，” said Signmark.In 2009，Signmark became the first deaf rapper ever to la
53、nd a record contract (唱片合约)Even though Signmark cant hear the music，he truly feels the beat; his fans can feel it too.“You can go to a concert with earplugs and youll feel it; youll then notice that you feel it in your body，” said Signmark.His sign language has become part of his performance; a new
54、art form that creates a shared experience for the hearing and the deaf，with neither side being left at a loss for words.【解题导语】本文描述了一个不被命运所束缚而积极进取的青少年形象。56Signmarks lyrics show he is_.Asad BdeterminedCclever Dtired解析：选B。推理判断题。第一段中的Even if the world comes falling down.I stand tall proud back against t
55、he wall(即使世界崩溃，我也会骄傲地伫立)是Signmark一首歌里的歌词，他的歌反映了他的坚定意志。57Why did Signmark show great interest in rap?ABecause he thought rap is the most beautiful music.BBecause he could express himself fully with rap.CBecause he wanted to use sign language to perform rap.DBecause he had the same feeling as rappers
56、of not being valued.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第八、九段可知Signmark之所以对说唱音乐感兴趣是因为他感觉到说唱艺人的权利没有人给予重视，这与他的感受相同，故选D项。58What can we know about Signmark?AHe was born into a musical family.BHe gave real voice to his songs.CHe brought enjoyment of music to the deaf.DHe followed the advice from the rapper Brandon.解析：选C。推理判断题
57、。由文章第四段music and deaf，have never gone together.以及最后一段His sign language.creates a shared experience for the hearing and the deaf可知，Signmark带给聋哑人音乐享受。59What might be the most suitable title for the passage?ASignmark communicates in sign languageBSignmark signs his way through his songsCSign language i
58、s first being used in rap musicDSignmark lives on his own by rapping解析：选B。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一个聋哑人利用手势语来唱歌，成为了第一个聋哑说唱音乐歌手的故事，反映了一个不被命运所束缚而积极进取的青少年形象，所以B项符合主题。BAs the founder of Chipotle Mexican Grill，Steve Ells has never come across advice that he couldnt value，old ways that he couldnt change，traditional
59、rules that he couldnt break.“I always did things in my own way，” says Steve Ells.“Some said Mexican food was cheapI couldnt charge $5 for a burrito (肉陷玉米粉圆饼)，because it was too expensive.But I said this was real food，the highestquality food.Some said I couldnt have an open kitchen，but I wanted every
60、 customer to know and watch whats going on in the kitchen.I want a different food.It looks，smells，and tastes different from traditional fast food.”Steve Ells father invested $85,000 in the first restaurant in Denver 16 years ago.The second in Los Angeles was built with the profits (利润) and the third
61、 in New York by borrowing money form several other businesses.At the time Steve Ells had more than ten restaurants.He got his first pot of gold in a surprising wayby investing in McDonalds，first as a minority investor and then three years later as the majority shareholder (大股东)“We learned from each
62、other，” when Steve Ells talks about the partnership he says，“but we use different kinds of food，and we provide people with different kinds of experiences and culture.So we ended up our partnership finally.”Steve Ells went against rules again when he decided that the company would use only a kind of
63、pork from the pigs that were raised on a vegetarian (素食的) diet and free of artificial hormones (人工荷尔蒙)The result is that the price of the pork burrito went up a dollar，but its sales doubledpeople were willing to pay more for highquality food.“Every week were opening two more Chipotles.And our first
64、international Chipotle opened in Toronto last August.Instead of making great food for just a few rich people，we are working hard to achieve our final goalto give everyone affordable，real food.Thats the high point of running my company.” Steve Ells says，smiling.60What do we know about the food in Chi
65、potle Mexican Grill?AIts food is expensive.BIts service is different.CIt sells only vegetarian food.DIts taste is special.解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第一段“Some said Mexican food was cheapI couldnt charge $5 for a burrito (肉陷玉米粉圆饼)，because it was too expensive.”可知A正确；文中没有提到有关餐馆服务和食物口味的情况，故B、D不可选；根据第四段“.use only a k
66、ind of pork from the pigs that were raised on a vegetarian(素食的) diet.”可知C错误。61The underlined word “invested” in the second paragraph probably means_.Alent a great deal of money to a company to make the manager open it againBborrowed money from a company or bank，in order to make more moneyCgave money
67、 to a company，business，or bank，in order to get more moneyDprovided money for somebody in order to find out the truth about something解析：选C。词义猜测题。根据语境，把钱用于开餐馆属于投资，其目的是赚更多的钱。故可知答案。62The first international Chipotle Mexican Grill was opened in_.ADenver BLos AngelesCNew York DToronto解析：选D。细节理解题。由最后一段“And
68、 our first international Chipotle opened in Toronto last August.”可知答案。63The final aim of Chipotle Mexican Grill is to_.Amake money as much as possibleBprovide highquality food that everyone can affordCopen the biggest Mexican restaurant in the worldDtell people that Mexican food is the best food解析：选
69、B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“.we are working hard to achieve our final goalto give everyone affordable，real food.”可知答案。CIQUIQUE，Chile (Reuters) Rescue workers at the San Jose gold and copper mine in northern Chile had reason to sing this week.A small hole drilled into the earth became a passage to freedom for 33
70、trapped miners，who spent 69 days underground.“Never have people been trapped for so long so deeply，” says a doctor at NASA，the American space agency，which helped in the rescue.But the chief medical officer for the miners said most are in good enough health to leave the hospital within a day or so.Th
71、e first three recovered and went home Thursday night.For much of the day the miners relaxed with Chilean President Sebastian Pinera.The 32 Chileans and 1 Bolivian still wore special sunglasses to protect their eyes.A partial mine collapse on 5th August trapped them more than half a kilometer undergr
72、ound.They had to stretch a twoday food supply.For two weeks no one knew if they were alive or dead.Later，they received supplies.The first miner rescued on Wednesday was Florencio Avalos.The second was Mario Sepulveda，who talked about how the experience tested his faith.The last miner up was Luis Urz
73、ua，who was the shift leader when his crew became trapped.Rescuers used a metal cage to pull the miners to safety in less than 24 hoursfaster than expected.The rescue capsule was a halfmeter wide and known as the Phoenix，an imaginary bird from ancient stories.It bursts into flames but is continually
74、reborn and rises from the ashes.Chiles Navy built the capsule with advice from mining experts and NASA engineers.It worked like an elevator，traveling up and down on a cable through a shaft(竖井) drilled 622 meters into the rocks.Millions of people around the world watched the rescue.More than one thou
75、sand journalists traveled to the mine in the Atacama Desert to report on the rescue.They joined family members of the miners and rescue crews housed in an area of tents known as Camp Hope.【解题导语】本文是新闻报道，报道了2010年8月5日发生在智利的矿难。经过多方努力，33名被困矿工全部获救。64What would be the best title for the passage?ARescued mi
76、ners speak outBMiners life deep undergroundCA rebirth for 33 rescued miners in ChileDChilean president honors rescued miners解析：选C。主旨大意题。本文讲述了33名矿工在井下被困69天后成功获救。65How many rescued miners are still in hospital?A3. B30.C33. D69.解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段The first three recovered and went home Thursday night.可知还
77、有30名矿工在住院。66The rescue is great for the reason that_.A33 trapped miners were savedBthe American space agency took partCChilean President was on the rescuing spotDit lasted so long and the miners were trapped so deep解析：选D。推断题。根据第一段Never have people been trapped for so long so deeply.及全文可知，本次事故发生在地下1公
78、里，被困持续时间69天，故选D。67We can infer from the passage that_.Aall the trapped miners are ChileansBthe Chileans rescued the miners aloneCthe rescue caught the worlds attentionDthe trapped miners lived easily underground解析：选C。细节推断题。根据最后一段，此次救援引起了全世界的关注。DWe like to keep our distance from others and there are
79、very specific social rules about how close we can go to others in particular situations.The social distances here are approximate (大概的)，of course and will vary with people.But they are still a good general rule.Hall identified four zones that are common for Americans：Public Zone: 12 feet.The public
80、zone is generally over 12 feet.That is，when were walking around town，well try to keep at least 12 feet between us and other people.Of course therere many times when we cannot do this.Well start to notice other people who are within this distance.The closer they get，the more we become aware (警觉的)Soci
81、al Zone: 412 feet.Within the social zone，we start to feel a connection with other people.When theyre closer，then we can talk with them without having to shout，but still keep them at a safe distance.This is a comfortable distance for people who are standing in a group but maybe not talking directly w
82、ith one another.Personal Zone: 1.54 feet.In the personal zone，the conversation gets more direct，and this is a good distance for two people who are talking seriously about something.Intimate (亲密的) Zone：1.5 feet.When a person is within arms reach or closer，then we can touch them in intimate ways.Roman
83、ce ( 浪漫 ) of all kinds happens in this space.Entering the intimate zone of somebody else can be very threatening.The rules about social distances vary with different groups of people.People who live in towns spend more time close to one another.In a large and crowded city，the distances will be less
84、than in a small town.Different countries also have different rules about social distances.Watch a Japanese person talking at a party with a person from a Western country.The Japanese will step in and the Westerner will step back.Speeded up，its like a dance around the room.【解题导语】社会交往中，人与人之间保持多远的距离才是合
85、适的呢？不同的群体、不同的国家和地区，社交距离的规则是不同的。本文主要介绍了美国社会所普遍接受的四个亲疏空间。68Which of the following shows how the text is organized? ( Paragraph 1.)解析：选A。文章结构题。本文第一段总说了美国人普遍认可的四个亲疏空间，接下来的四个段落分别说明了这四个亲疏空间，最后一段指出在不同的地区和国家，社交距离的规则是不同的。因此本文的整体结构是总分总。69In a less crowded place，an American usually keeps a stranger at a distan
86、ce of_.Aabout 1.5 feet Bless than 4 feetCabout 2 feet Dmore than 12 feet解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章对这四个亲疏空间的说明可知，只有Public Zone是适合陌生人之间的，它要求人与人之间保持12英尺以上的距离。70If eight people sit in a room and all of them dont talk directly with one another，they prefer_.APublic Zone BSocial ZoneCPersonal Zone DIntimate Zone解析：选
87、B。推理判断题。根据文章第三段对Social Zone的说明可知，Social Zone适合于有一定关系的人们，它会使站在一起而不直接说话的人们感到安全而舒服。由此可以推断出，坐在一个屋子里的八个人之间应该有一定的关系而且不是所有的人都直接相互说话，所以Social Zone是他们较喜欢的空间。71What is the main idea of the last paragraph?ATherere some rules about social distances.BThe Japanese are more polite than Americans.CThe rules about s
88、ocial distances can vary.DCities have fewer rules about social distances.解析：选C。段落大意题。文章最后一段主要介绍了人与人之间社交距离的规则是随着不同群体、不同地方而变化的，故选C项。EThat summer an army of crickets (蟋蟀) started a war with my father. Dad didnt care for insects much more than Mamma, but he could tolerate a few living in the basement.Ma
89、mma was a city girl and she said a cricket was just too noisy.Then to prove her point she wouldnt go to bed.She drank coffee and smoked my fathers cigarettes and paced between thc sofa and the TV.Next morning she threatened to pack up and leave, so Dad drove to the store and hurried back. He sprayed
90、 poison from a jug.When he was finished he told us that was the end of it.For a couple of weeks we went back to find dead crickets in the laundry.He suggested that wed all be better off to hide as many as we could from Mamma.I fed a few dozen to the cat who I didnt like because it scratched for no r
91、eason.However, soon live crickets started showing up in the kitchen and bathroom.Mamma was upset because she thought the dead crickets came back, but Dad said these were certainly new ones, He fetched his jug of poison and sprayed all over until the whole house smelled of poison, and then he sprayed
92、 the basement again.A couple of weeks later, when both live and dead crickets kept turning up, Dad emptied the basement of junk.Then he burned a lot of old newspapers and magazines which he said the crickets had turned into nests.While we ate supper that evening, the wind lifted some flames onto the
93、 wood pile.The only gasoline was in the lawn mowers (割草机) fuel tank but that was enough to create an explosion big enough to reach the house.Once the roof caught, there wasnt much anyone could do，After the fire truck left, Mamma took the others to Aunt Gails.I helped Dad and Uncle Burt carry things
94、out of the house and pile them by the road.We worked into the night and we didnt talk much, while all around the noise of crickets broke our silence.【解题导语】作者的爸爸因迫于作者的妈妈施加的压力与蟋蟀展开了一场大战，虽然毒死了一些蟋蟀，但是最终损失惨重，笑到最后的仍然是那些鸣叫不已的蟋蟀。72What do we know about the authors mother?AShe didnt like insects at all.BShe
95、liked insects more than his father.CShe cared for insects very much.DShe could only tolerate a few insects.解析：选A。推理判断题。第一段中提到作者的爸爸能够容忍在地下室中有几只昆虫，而作者的妈妈在城市中长大，说蟋蟀太吵了，为了证明这一点，她不肯睡觉，喝咖啡，吸烟，甚至威胁要离开，由此可推测她根本不喜欢昆虫。73The author fed a few dozen crickets to the cat probably to _.Amake his mother happyBhelp h
96、is mother clear away the cricketsCplay with the catDharm the cat解析：选D。推理判断题。第二段最后一句中提到作者不喜欢那只猫，因为它无缘无故地乱抓，所以喂它一些死蟋蟀是想伤害它。74The authors father burned the old newspapers and magazines because he thought _.Athey were no longer usefulBthe crickets were afraid of fireCthey became the home of cricketsDthe
97、 dead crickets came back to life解析：选C。细节理解题。第四段最后一句提到作者的爸爸焚烧了大量旧报纸和旧杂志，说蟋蟀已经把报纸和杂志变成了窝，由此可知选C。75We learn from the last paragraph that _.Athe authors family lost their battle against the cricketsBthe authors parents learned to put up with insectsCthe authors family didnt suffer much in the fireDthe a
98、uthors parents got divorced解析：选A。推理判断题。作者的爸爸用毒药杀死一些蟋蟀，之后木堆起火，割草机油箱中的汽油发生爆炸并波及房屋，作者的妈妈带着其他人去了Gail婶婶家，作者和爸爸还有Burt叔叔把房屋中的东西搬出后堆放在路边，并一直忙到晚上，此时打破他们之间沉默的还是蟋蟀的叫声，由此可推断在与蟋蟀的战争中，作者一家失败了。四、写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词
99、处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Football is most popular game in England: one has only76._ to go to one of the important match to see this. Rich and77._poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shout and78._cheering for one side or the other. One of the surprised79.
100、_ things about football in England to a stranger are the great80._knowledge of the game which still the smallest boy seems81._to have it. He can tell you the names of the players in most82._of the important team, he has photographs of them and83._know the results of large numbers of matches. He will
101、 tell84._you his opinion which is usual as valuable as that of the adults.85._答案：76.is后加the77.matchmatches78shoutshouting79.surprisedsurprising80.areis81stilleven82.去掉it83.teamteams84knowknows85.usualusually第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，今年暑假要去澳大利亚度假，考虑到身势语在中西方有差异，现在你给你的悉尼笔友爱葛莎(Agatha)写一封信，咨询身势语在交际中的注意事项。大致有下
102、面几个问题：1外国人到澳大利亚怎样同当地人打招呼；2拍别人的肩膀是否礼貌；3点头是否表示同意；4摇头是否表示否定；5耸肩是否表示怀疑；6鼓掌是否表示祝贺。词数：100左右。_One possible version：Dear Agatha，Im going to Australia for my holiday this summer.Im writing to ask you some questions about body language.I wonder whether they are different from that in China.First，as a foreigne
103、r，how should I say “hello” to the Australians?Second，is it polite to pat others on the shoulder?Third，does it mean I agree to nod my head while to shake my head means I will say no?Fourth，can I move my shoulders upside if I want to show my doubt?Fifth，can I applaud if I want to show my congratulations on the others success?I will be thankful to receive your letter.Im looking forward to your reply.Best wishes for you.Yours，Li Hua版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()