1、2015-2016高二选修八能力学案 （实验班专用） 姓名_ 班级_ 学号_ Editor: Guo SirProofreader: Guo sir Unit3 Inventors and inventions重点词汇1.seize v. （突然猛地）抓取，攫取；（用武力）夺取，占领，抢去；没收，收缴（毒品等）；逮捕，抓获【课文回放】Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my inve
2、ntion to the patent office.Youll surely regret if you dont_(抓住机会).1) The policeman seized him by the collar. 警察抓住了他的衣领。2) Maggie seized the letter from me. 玛吉从她手上把信抢过去。（seize sth from sth）3) The rebels have seized power. 叛乱分子夺取了政权。4) The following day mobs seized the Parliament building. 第二天暴徒占领了议会大
3、厦。5) All of my assets were seized, including my home. 我的所有财产，包括我的住宅，都被没收了。6) The gunmen were seized at 1 a.m. 这几名持枪歹徒在凌晨一点被抓获。【拓展】 seize power _seize on/upon sth. 抓住;利用She _and began work immediately. 她采纳了我的建议, 马上干了起来.Bob seized on the rain as an excuse for missing school. 鲍勃利用下雨作为不上学的借口。2. 【课文回放】I
4、cannot bear the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue.bear v. 过去式_bore_ 过去分词_borne_ 忍受，忍耐，经得住（=stand）；承担，负担；支撑，承受，支承（重量）（=hold）；生育；怀有（某种情感，尤指不好的情感）1) They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war. 他们不得不忍受长期生活在战争恐惧中的痛苦。2) Each company will bear half the costs of development.两家公
5、司各承担一半开发费用。3) Developed countries bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems. 发达国家对环境问题负有主要责任。4) My leg was painful, and I wasnt sure it would bear my weight. 我腿疼，不知道是否还能承受我身体的重量。5) She might never be able to bear children. 她可能永远无法生孩子。She bore him three sons. 她为他生了三个儿子。6) He was just
6、 doing his job, and I bore him no malice. 他只是在做他的工作，我不怨他。【拓展】 【提示】在口语中，常用于cant bear 结构中I just cant bear the thought of having to start all over. 我想都不敢想要从头开始。I can t bear to see her cry. 我不忍心看见她哭。 He cant bear people smoking while hes eating. 他受不了有人在他吃饭的时候吸烟。3. tap v.过去式_tapped_ 过去分词_tapped_ 现在分词_tap
7、ping_ 轻打，轻拍，轻敲；（尤指听音乐时）用（手或脚）打节拍 n.轻轻地敲击（声）；（水）龙头【课文回放】This original telegraph sent a message over distances using Morse code (a series of dots tapped out along a wire in a particular order). 1) He turned as someone_ (轻怕他的肩膀).2) I went up and tapped on the window. 我走上去，轻轻敲敲窗户。 3) He tapped ash from
8、his cigarette. 他轻轻弹掉香烟上的灰。 4) She tapped her feet in time to the music. 她和着音乐用脚轻敲着节拍。n. She went into the bathroom and_(打开关上水龙头).She felt a tap on her shoulder. 她觉得有人轻轻地拍了拍她的肩膀。 There was a tap at the door. 有人轻轻地敲了一下门。4. associate 【课文回放】Although he is most often associated with the invention of the
9、telephone, he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybodys life.vt. to make a connection in your mind between one thing or person with another联想，联系I dont associate him with energetic sports. 我不把他和剧烈的体育运动联系在一起。Never associate with bad companions.千万不要
10、与坏人为伍。【练习】用associate的正确形式填空1) Whisky is usually _ with Scotland. 2) This is a problem _ with cancer treatment.【拓展】association n.1) U 联合;交往His English improved enormously because of his association with British people. 因为他和英国人有来往, 所以他的英语突飞猛进。We are working in association with a local company to raise
11、 money for the homeless.我们联合一家当地的公司,为无家可归的人筹款。2) C 社团; 协会;The NBA began in 1946, when it was called the Basketball Association of America (BAA). NBA开始于1946年，那时候它被叫做美国篮球联赛(BAA)。5. caution n.小心；谨慎；慎重；警示，警告【课文回放】This time with great caution I bent down to examine the snakes and I found them very sleepy
12、. You should exercise extreme caution when driving in fog. 在雾中开车要极为小心。We must proceed with extreme caution. 我们行事必须极为谨慎。His gesture indicated a caution. 他的手势表示警告。Although pleased, Henson added a caution that the team still has a long way to go.虽然很高兴，但亨森告诫说球队以后的路很长。【拓展】Keller is cautious about making
13、predictions for the success of the program. Keller对于计划能够成功的预测出言谨慎/持谨慎态度。The government responded _ to the move. 6.freezingTonight the temperature will fall to 3 degrees below freezing.今夜的温度将降至零下3度。 The _ _of water is 0C. 水的冰点是0C.天气太冷了。_v._freeze_ (pp.)_froze_ (pt.)_frozen_Two men were_ (冻死了) on the
14、mountain.Ann froze with terror as the door opened silently. 门一声不响地开了,把安吓呆了。Smiles froze on their faces. 笑容在他们脸上僵住了。 冷冻食品_短语1. call up【课文回放】When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset. Im going to call up and cancel my subscription.The sound of happy laughter cal
15、led up memories of his childhood.这笑声使他回忆起童年时代的情景。【拓展】 1) Lets call _ James on the way home. 2) I regularly call _ his office for news.3) Can you ask John to call me _ when he is back?4) The trip to Italy might be called _ because of bad weather.5) This kind of work call _ a lot of patience and cauti
16、on.6) The Ministry of Education calls_ students to exercise for an hour every day.2. set about + n./v-ing set out to do something 开始；着手【课文回放】 I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.Bell never set out to invent the telephone and what he was trying to design
17、was a multiple telegraph. 3. dive into 【课文回放】Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into the woods.1) She dived into a pool. 她一头扎进水池里。 2) He dived into his pocket and produced a packet of cigarettes4. hang on - hold on1) Hang on - Ill just see if hes here. （别挂电话）2) Hang on - Im not quite ready
18、. （稍等）3) I know youre tired, but try to hang on a bit longer. (坚持)5. out of order 【课文回放】Im sorry, but this phone is out of order. Some of the pages in this book are out of order.(次序颠倒了)7. get through 1) I think you can get through the first two chapters. 我想你能完成前两章。2) It is hard to see how people wil
19、l get through the winter. 难以想象人们将怎样熬过这个冬天。3) He has got through all the money I lent him. 我借给他的钱他已花光了。4) The message was finally getting through to him.他终于明白了这一点。5) Did you have to get through an entrance examination?你必须要通过入学考试吗？6) Ive been trying to ring up all day and I couldnt get through. 我整天都在拨
20、电话，但总是接不通。7) Such a radical proposal would never get through parliament. 如此激进的提案永远不会得到议会的批准。 句式1. This was in the expectation that the snakes would bite again.expectation C, U 预料，预期；期待 C 期望的事物，前景 We waited at the station in expectation of her arrival. 我们在车站等着,期待她的到来。句子中that 引导同位语从句，常见的后面加同位语从句的名词有：
21、fact, news, hope, idea, truth, thought, question, order, problem, belief, fear等。【典型例题】 -Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport? - No problem. A. when B. that C. whether D. what 2. Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.every ti
22、me此处引导时间状语从句，相当于each time或whenever,eg.Every time I saw her, she was always dressed in red.【拓展】from time to time_ in time _ in no time (at all) _keep time_ at one time _ at a time _ 3.It wasthis exploring around problems and his dynamic spiritthatled to his most famous invention.It was not untilfive
23、days laterthatBell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson.分析以上两个句子的句式 _ 【 转换句式 】 He didnt leave until I came back.强调句：_倒装句：_Who broke the window?对划线部分进行强调：_Do you know who _ _ _ broke the window?I.完成句子1.看这对双胞胎姐妹，我几乎分不清她们，她们太相像了。(distinguish.from)Look at those twin sisters. _ They a
24、re so much alike.2.在我们心中，春节是和愉快的家庭团聚联系在一起的。In our minds the Spring Festival _ happy family reunions.3.咱们的冰箱又坏了，我们别修了，最好买个新的。_.Wed better buy a new one instead of repairing it.4.地震期间，他无法和家人电话联系。During the earthquake _5.Tom今早给你打电话了，他想让你给他回电话。Tom _ this morning, and he wants you to _6. 我还没来得及解释, 他就把电话挂
25、上了._II.完成句子1. Im sorry, but I dont know there is an (突然的)change of the plan.2. As (预料), the sales manager gave in his notice at work today.3. Its our (期望)that you will do well.4. We should try our best to put the enemy in a (被动的)position.5. I have heard two v of the accident.6. She t me on the shoul
26、der, but I didnt feel it.III.单项选择1. When I walked past the street and saw the children playing happily, their happy laughter memories of my childhood. A. called in B. called for C. called on D. called up2. He was left out when they choosing a new manager, which came as a complete surprise to him. A.
27、 set out B. set about C. set off D. set up3. We all write even when there is not much to say.A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less4. We should right wrong.A. distinguish; by B. distinguish; for C. distinguish; from D. distinguish; to5. She doesnt play the piano, but she likes
28、singing and dancing. . A. So I am B. So it is with my sister C. So am I D. Neither do I6. Its your decisionyou must the responsibility if things go wrong.A. bear B. take down C. put up with D. stand7. Mrs. Black isnt in and Ill have to ring . I would appreciate it if you ring after 6 oclock. A. off;
29、 back B. up; off C. out; up D. back; off8. He_the bag and brought out a couple of coins.Aput into Bdragged into Cdived into D.caught intoM8U3学案答案：1.seize the opportunity/chance;夺权;seized on my suggestion3. tapped him on the shoulder; turned onoff the tap4. Whisky is usually associated with Scotland.
30、This is a problem associated with cancer treatment.The government responded cautiously to the move. 政府对此行动的反应很谨慎。 6. freezing point It is freezing cold.Two men were frozen to death(冻死了) on the mountain.frozen food1.call on 2. call at his office 3. call me back 4. be called off 5. call for 6. calls o
31、n students to exercise 1. B 2. from time to time有时；偶尔；时常 in time 及时, 最终in no time (at all)立刻；赶快；马上 keep time（钟表）走得准; (用手)打着节拍 at one time 过去，曾经 at a time 每一次 III学以致用：1.Look at those twin sisters. I can hardly distinguish one from the other. They are so much alike.2.In our minds the Spring Festival i
32、s associated with happy family reunions.3.Our refrigerator is out of order again. Wed better buy a new one instead of repairing it.4During the earthquake he couldnt get through to her family5.Tom called you up this morning, and he wants you to ring him back.6.He rang off before I could explain.单词拼写 1.abrupt 2.expected3. expectation 4. passive 5. versions 6 tapped单项选择DBACB AAC