1、2015-2016高二选修七能力学案 （实验班专用） 姓名_ 班级_ 学号_ Editor: Guo SirProofreader: Guo sir Unit5 Travelling abroad重点词汇用法1. recommend 【观察思考】推荐；建议vt. I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in chemistry. 推荐，介绍 (recommend sth to sb) 我把这本书推荐给对化学感兴趣的人。 I have decided to recommend you for the directorship.（recom
2、mend sb for sth）我决定推荐你担任董事。 This hotel is highly/thoroughly recommended.强烈推荐这家酒店。 The report recommended a 10% pay increase. 报告提议工资增加10%。 He strongly recommended buying a bicycle helmet.他强烈建议购买自行车头盔。 I recommend that this plan (should) be accepted.【即学即练】1. 你能推荐一位好律师吗？_.2. 建议每年检修机器一次。_.【知识拓展】1、make/a
3、ccept/reject a recommendation 2、a recommended price 2. acknowledge 【读句子，猜词义】承认；确认；答谢v. I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses. 我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。 The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it.政府必须承认当前发生的这一切并采取相应措施。 It is now generally ack
4、nowledged that plastic does harm to the environment. He is widely acknowledged as/to be the best player in the world. （acknowledge sb as sth）普遍认为他是世界最佳的运动员。【即学即练】我们想要感谢那所大学给予的支持。_.3. contradict v. 反驳，驳斥; 与矛盾 Cory opened his mouth to contradict, but closed it again. Dad just cant bear to be contradic
5、ted. The witness statements contradict each other and the facts remain unclear.【知识拓展】 There is a _ between the governments ideas and its actual policy. The public is faced with _ statements.4. occupy v. 【读句子，猜词义】占用；占领；占据 The local people were trying to fight against the enemy, who wanted to occupy t
6、he town. Family photos occupied almost the entire wall. Football occupies most of his leisure time. She occupies herself with office work every day.occupied adj. 【读句子，猜词义】 She has been fully occupied with work recently. 最近工作令她忙得不可开交。 He is occupied (in) preparing for the exams. The museum has enough
7、 exhibits to keep anyone occupied for an hour or two.【即学即练】 1、因为忙于工作，他和儿子在一起的时间很少。_.2、最重要的是别让自己闲着。_【知识拓展】 Please state your name, age and occupation.请说明你的姓名、地址和职业。5. govern v.统治；支配；管理 The leaders who govern the country are now having difficulty dealing with state affairs. The party has been governin
8、g for seven months.该党执政已经有七个月了。 Prices are very much governed by market demand.价格在很大程度上取决于市场需求。【知识拓展】 政府_ 统治者、首脑_6 optional adj. 可选择的；非强制的；随意的 n. _option_ We have quite a few optional courses to choose from. The other excursions（短途旅行）are optional.其他的短途旅行是自选的。 There are a range of options available.有
9、多种选择。 He had no option but to leave.7academic adj.学校的；学术的；学业（成绩）优秀的 n. academy 研究院、学会 The university is composed of five academic schools.整个大学由五个学院组成。 He possessed no academic qualifications. 他没有学历。 .the start of the last academic year. 最后一个学年的开始 Hes not very academic. 他学习不怎么样。I was only average aca
10、demically, but was good at sports. 我学习成绩平平，但体育方面很出色。8 qualification n. 资格；资历； She gained a qualification in marketing. 她获得了营销学方面的资格证书。 You have all qualifications to do the job.你有资格做这份工作。 There have been questions about his qualifications to lead the cmpany. 他领导公司的能力受到了质疑。【知识拓展】Is he medically quali
11、fied?他有行医资格吗？ Dawn is well/highly/fully qualified for her new role / to do the job.9. queue n. 排队；行列 vi. 排队 We stood in a queue for half an hour. 我们排队等了半个小时。 Youll have to join the queue. 你得排队。 At last we got to the head of the queue. Nobody jumped the queue.10. comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt. 安慰All our sports
12、shoes are designed for comfort and performance. 我们所有的运动鞋设计都讲究舒适和性能。Whenever he was upset, he would turn to his friends for comfort and advice. 他每当心烦意乱时，就会去向他的朋友寻求安慰和建议。This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows.这样能够让观众舒舒服服地坐着看表演。 a comfort After her husband died, her da
13、ughter was a great comfort to/for her. Its a comfort to know theres someone to keep an eye on the kids.【知识拓展】 Lisa, in tears was being comforted by her mother.莉萨泪眼汪汪,正在被母亲安慰。 If the exercise causes _, stop immediately. Cotton is very _ to wear. The hotel is modern and _ furnished.11. substitute n. 代
14、替者；代用品 vt. 用.代替. The coach has to find a substitute for Tim.教练得找一个替补蒂姆的人选。 Vitamin pills are no substitute for a healthy diet.【知识拓展】 We must substitute a new chair for the broken one.我们这把破损的椅子得换个新的。 Can you substitute for (go instead of) me at the meeting?你代我去开会好吗?12.routine n. 常规；惯例；日常事务；（演出中的）一套动作
15、，一组笑话adj. 通常的；例行的短语用法1. out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的 You cant go in that old shirt - its out of the question! Some of these families are so poor that Christmas presents are out of the question.有些家庭很穷,因此要买圣诞礼物是不可能的。【知识拓展】His honesty is beyond question. 她的诚实是勿庸置疑的。2. settle in (又作 settle into sth.)
16、 - to begin to feel happy and relaxed in a new situation, home, job, or school. Hows your new home? Are you settling in OK? It takes a few months to settle into life at college. 【知识拓展】你还记得settle的其它短语吗？典型句式1.KEEP IT UP, XIE LEI 再接再厉，谢蕾 Keep it up 保持优秀成绩，继续干下去；干得好。 1）Excellent work, Tom -keep it up.汤姆
17、, 你干得真好-要保持下去。 2) Ive been working twelve hours a day, but I shall not be able to keep it up. 我一直是每天工作十二个小时,不过我再也坚持不住了。【知识拓展】读句子，理解keep短语的含义 We sing before class to keep our spirits up. I had to walk fast to keep up with him. Due to an absence from school, hes having trouble keeping up with the rest
18、 of the class. Employees need to keep up with the latest technical developments. How long can the economic boom keep up?用keep短语填空1.)_ _ _ the edge of the cliff(悬崖)。 2.) She was unable to _ _ her tears.3.) The cruel king _ _ _the people for years.4.)Its better to _ _politics when my fathers around. 5
19、.) _ _ until you get to the church.2. Chinese students fitting in well.中国学生的适应性很强。fit in 相适应，适应环境, 相融合Surroundings are important to animals. If they cant fit in well, they will die.Jane tried to fit in at her new school.Do these plans fit in with your arrangement?这些计划与你的安排一致吗?2. She deserves to succ
20、eed. 她是应该成功的。They deserve to be sent to prison. 他们应该入狱.Good work deserves good pay. This proposal deserves serious consideration.这个建议值得认真考虑。III学以致用，我来挑战I. Key phrases 1. 调节；适应_2. 保持优秀成绩 _3. 相适应；相融合 _4. 就而言 _5. 忙着做忙于某事_ 6. 登上飞机_ 7. 梦想梦到_8.排队 _9. 申请_ 10. 占据注意力_ 11. 向路人问路_ 12. 和住一起_ 13.修改草稿 _ 14. 远远超过
21、_ 15.提到，涉及 _ 16. 明白_ 17. 更加主动的学习者_ 18. 社交活动_ 19. 值得/应该成功 _ .短语填空adjust to；keep it up；as far as one is concerned；feel at home；be popular with；fit in；be occupied with；out of the question；take up；refer to1At first I felt awkward，but I soon learned to _.2. You cant go to the wedding in that old shirtits
22、 quite .3Helen business matters，so we didnt want to bother her.4Writing the paper most of the weekend.5Let me just _ my notes for the exact figures. 6Ive been working twelve hours a day，but I shall not be able to _ .7You should make the new students in your school.8Shes a lively child and everyone.9
23、 ，Im not against your plan.10 the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected. 1. recommend 【即学即练】1. Can you recommend a good lawyer?2. Its recommended that the machine (should) be checked once a year.2. acknowledge 【即学即练】 1. We wish to acknowledge the support of the university.3. contra
24、dict【知识拓展】 There is a contradiction between the governments ideas and its actual policy. The public is faced with contradictory statements.4. occupy【即学即练】1. He is occupied with his work, so he spends little time with his son. = Occupied with his work, he spends little time with his son. 2. The most
25、important is to keep yourself occupied. occupy的过去式occupied; 过去分词occupied;现在分词occupying;第三人称单数occupies5. govern 【归纳总结】 统治、治理（国家） 执政 （规则、原则等）制约、支配【知识拓展】 政府 government 统治者、首脑 governor7. academic requirements 学术方面的要求 academic qualifications 学历10. comfort If the exercise causes discomfort, stop immediate
26、ly. Cotton is very comfortable to wear. The hotel is modern and comfortably furnished.II典型句式keep短语填空1.)keep away from 2.) keep back 3.) have kept down 4.) keep off 5.) keep on III学以致用，我来挑战III. Key phrases1.adjust to 2. keep it up 3. fit in 4. as far as I am concerned 5. be occupied with 6. board the
27、 plan 7. dream of 8. wait in a queue 9. apply for 10. take up all concentration 11. ask a passer-by for directions 12. board with 13. revise my draft 14. far more than 15. refer to 16. get the idea 17. more autonomous learner 18. social activities 19. deserve to succeed.短语填空fit in out of the question was occupied with took up refer tokeep it up feel at home popular with As far as I am concernedAdjusting to