1、Unit 11 The Media课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟).单词拼写1Some learning difficulties arise (出现) from the way children are taught at school.2He failed in his first attempt (尝试) to ride a horse, but he would try a second time.3To be happy, we should have a good attitude (态度) toward life.4The
2、re is evidence (证据) that Beijing Man used fire to cook food.5Father is always my close friend, Im willing (愿意的) to tell him what I think about.6Im sorry to interrupt (打断) you, but I really have something important to tell you.7He has made an important contribution (贡献) to the companys success at the
3、 beginning of its foundation.8The defendant (被告) protested that he had never been near the scene (现场) of the crime.9In terms of size, that apartment was still suitable (适合) for living.10She demanded (要求) that we let her in.11Students should understand the approach (方法) to communicating with others s
4、o that they can make more friends.12They blamed (归咎于) the rise in oil prices on the big increase in inflation.单句语法填空1John Wood, an Internet blogger, discovered that Samsung had_been_criticized (criticize) for not protecting its workers from a dangerous chemical used on its phones.2I told you to brin
5、g a dictionary with you before school was over.I am sorry, but this morning I was in such a hurry that I forgot being_reminded (remind) of that.3All attempts to_control (control) the spread of the disease have failed.4All the locals have strongly demanded there (should)_be (be) no further leaks from
6、 the oil tankers.5Can you think of another good idea?This is the best approach I can imagine to_accomplishing (accomplish) the work ahead of schedule.6Employed (employ) in gardening and voluntary work, Mrs Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age.7We didnt know he had attended the important l
7、ecture because no one told him about there being (be) a lecture the following day.8Jeremy rather than his friends is to_blame (blame) for the accident.Absolutely. He shouldnt have driven after being drunk.9It is said that the wool produced in Australia is of high quality.10I concluded from his lette
8、r that he was suffering from a bad cold.11The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think everybody could pass it.12I had been lying to myself, pretending (pretend) that everything was fine.单句改错1Most people are familiar with the idea that all matters consist in atoms.inof2He has two daughters, all
9、 of whom arent nurses.allboth3Those old books of no useful will be sold and well buy some new ones of much value.usefuluse4These changes arose differences in climate and nature. arose后加from_5At the meeting they discussed three different approaches for the study of mathematics.forto6He demanded that
10、we left at once.leftleave7He explained us why he was late for the meeting.explained后加to8Frankly speaking, I am not in favor to your plan.toof9He managed to climb over the wall, but failed.managedtried10The accused employed a lawyer in defence for him.forof.课文缩写语法填空July 5, 2005ScotlandThe political l
11、eaders from eight of the worlds wealthiest (wealthy) nations will meet in Scotland this summer. They will discuss the topic of Africa in detail. There are many problems for African people to_solve (solve), such as poverty, sex education and health care administration. People from all over the world
12、have demanded that leaders (should)_cancel (cancel) the debt of Africas poorest countries to help them escape the painful (pain) pasts.July 6, 2005London At 12：45 UK time today, London was being announced (announce) by the IOC in Singapore to be the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games. London now h
13、as the distinction (distinct) of being the first city to_host (host) the event three times. The good news makes the people in London so delighted that they celebrate it everywhere.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Our teacher is strict with us and he is_used_to_working_hard (习惯于努力工作). He asked that we read E
14、nglish articles to improve our English last week. I was in_favor_of (赞成) his idea. So (But/However/So) I tried to read 21st Century at once. I found it is suitable for us students after reading it. It is very beneficial for us to learn English well. We all subscribed to the paper yesterday. Now all
15、of us look_forward_to_reading_it (盼望着读报纸)The paper is published in Beijing and it comes out once a week. The content of the paper consists_of/is_made_up_of (由组成) state affairs, sports, entertainment, stories, etc. I strongly believe that if we do more reading we are bound to make greater progress in
16、 English.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)askeddemanded(2)triedattempted2按要求进行句式改写(1)用“be of名词”结构改写句It_is_of_great_benefit_for_us_to_learn_English_well.(2)用as long as改写句I_strongly_believe_that_as_long_as_we_do_more_reading_we_are_bound_to_make_greater_progress_in_English.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)(2016东北
17、三省三校联合模拟考试)“Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to garbage can and dropped a few pieces.” I _1_， picking them up. _2_ later I found more pieces. No quiet sighing this time. I _3_， “Who is throwing garbage？” No answer. Instead, I saw more bits of paper silently floating _4_ from upsta
18、irs. Looking up, I saw my sevenyearold son, Paul.“Stop making a mess.” “Its not a mess. Theyre _5_.” “Sorry, what did you say？” I hadnt heard him clearly.He didnt answer me. Paul has autism (自闭症) and _6_ answers a question, especially when hes _7_ attentively on something else. He ran down the stair
19、s. “Where are my other butterflies？” he asked, _8_ around. Every time Paul _9_ five or more words together, my heart says a _10_ of thanks. But lately he seems to _11_ that the benefits of forming complete sentences when communicating are _12_ of the effort.Butterflies. Of course. I rushed to _13_ t
20、hem from the garbage, _14_ them off and handed them to my young artist. “Want to see them _15_ again？” he asked with a shy smile. “Oh yes! Theyre beautiful，” I whispered. He ran back upstairs to float his _16_ down again. They really did look like beautiful butterflies.That day Paul _17_ me to look
21、up at _18_ instead of down at garbage. How many other masterpieces do I miss because Im too caught up in my _19_ to take time to appreciate whats right in front of me? Life is not what happens to us. Its _20_ we look at it. Now, I look up.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”七岁的儿子Paul患有自闭症，但是他却把飘着的纸片看作是飞舞的蝴蝶，而“我”看到的只
22、是地上的一堆垃圾。生活亦如此，不是我们身上发生了什么，而是我们应该如何看待它。1A.laughedBsighedCamazed Dshouted解析：选B根据第一段第四句“No quiet sighing this time.”可知，“我”叹了口气，把掉在地上的几张废纸捡了起来。sigh“叹气”，符合语境。2A.Days BYearsCMoments DWeeks解析：选C根据语境可知，一开始只是几张废纸，于是“我”边走边拾，过了一会儿发现了更多的废纸。由此可推知，时间应该很短。moment“片刻”，符合语境。3A.called out Bturned upCgot in Dadded to解
23、析：选A根据语境可知，这一次“我”不再静静地叹息，而是大声喊：“是谁在扔垃圾？”call out“大声叫喊”，符合语境。4A.up BdownCaway Doff解析：选B根据本句中的“from upstairs”可知，纸是从楼上飘下来的；又由倒数第二段倒数第二句中的“down again”可知，空格处意为“向下”。5A.planes BpapersCleaves Dbutterflies解析：选D根据第三段第四句中的“Where are my other butterflies？”可知，“我”的儿子认为这是蝴蝶。butterfly“蝴蝶”，符合语境。6A.rarely Bfrequently
24、Cwillingly Deagerly解析：选A根据“Paul has autism (自闭症)”可知，儿子有自闭症，他很少回答问题。rarely“很少”，符合语境。7A.devoted BdependedCfocused Daddicted解析：选C根据语境可知，儿子专注于飘落的纸片，不回答“我”的问题。focus on为固定搭配，意为“专注于”，符合语境。8A.showing BlookingCplaying Ddrawing解析：选B句意：他一边问一边四处看。look around“四处看，环顾四周”，符合句意。9A.spells BputsCpushes Daccumulates解析：
25、选B根据上文可知，Paul患有自闭症，很少说话，所以每次当Paul把5个以上的词放在一起时，“我”就很激动。put sth. together“把某物放在一起”，符合语境。10A.sound BremarkCreport Dprayer解析：选D根据语境可知，每当Paul多说话时，“我”就会因感谢而祈祷。prayer“祈祷”，符合语境。11A.refuse BhearCmind Drealize解析：选D根据本段第四句Paul的提问“Where are my other butterflies？”可推知，最近他似乎认识到了交流时说完整句子的好处。realize“认识到”，符合语境。12A.wo
26、rthy BawareCfond Dtypical解析：选A根据语境可知，Paul最近认识到了交流时说完整句子的好处，这种好处是值得努力的。worthy“值得的”，符合语境。13A.hide BdestroyCrescue Dremove解析：选C根据段首的“Butterflies.”及本句中的“garbage”表达的语境可知，“我”跑过去把这些蝴蝶从垃圾堆里救出来。rescue“拯救”，符合语境。14A.tore BdustedCcut Dseized解析：选B根据常识可知，垃圾堆里是很脏的，据此可以判断，要除去上面的灰尘。dust . off“除去的灰尘”，符合语境。15A.throw B
27、flowCland Dfly解析：选D根据本段中的“He ran back upstairs to float his _16_ down again.”可知，儿子拿到了“我”递给他的碎纸片，害羞地问我：“还想看它们飞吗？”fly“飞”，符合语境。16A.masterpieces BschoolworkCinventions Dimagination解析：选A根据“young artist”以及最后一段第二句中的“How many other masterpieces do I miss”可知，患有自闭症的儿子让这些碎纸片像蝴蝶那样在空中飘舞，这是“艺术家”儿子的杰作。masterpiece“
28、杰作”，符合语境。17A.reminded BforcedCintended Dpermitted解析：选A句意：那一天，Paul提醒了“我”要抬头看美的东西而不是低头看垃圾。remind“提醒”，符合语境。18A.mistakes BweaknessesCbeauty Dscenery解析：选C根据本句中的“instead of down at garbage”可知，空格处与该处形成对比，由此可推知，“我”抬起头看到了美。beauty“美丽”，符合语境。19A.amusement BhouseworkCcommunication Dhomework解析：选B根据上文“我”拾起地上的废纸可推知
29、，“我”总是做家务活，没有时间去欣赏眼前的东西。housework“家务”，符合语境。20A.when BwhetherCwhere Dhow解析：选D根据语境可知，生活不是指在我们身上发生的事，而是我们要如何看待它。how“如何”，符合语境。课时练(二)阅读理解提速练(练速度)(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2016石家庄高三质检一) Common Sense Media is a nonprofit group in the United States that studies childrens use of media and technology. The group has don
30、e a survey asking teachers about the effects of their students use of entertainment media.Entertainment media was defined as the TV shows, music, video games that students use for fun. Many teachers said they believe media use has hurt academic performance, which in some cases is already not very st
31、rong. Vicky Rideout wrote the report for Common Sense Media. “We have merely four in ten students feel poor at reading, at oral communication and more than that thing the students wrongly fear report writing. So we need to make sure that everything kids are doing is helping to accelerate progress an
32、d not preventing it.”The survey involved 685 teachers around the country. 71% of the teachers said they believe entertainment media has reduced students ability to pay attention in class. And almost 60% said it has hurt their writing skills. Many teachers thought it has negatively affected students
33、ideas about boys and girls relationship. Many also thought it encourages aggression and antisocial behavior. Teachers who describe themselves as uncomfortable with new technologies were more likely than other teachers to see destructive effects of media use on social development.But not all effects
34、of media use were seen as bad. Almost two thirds of teachers said it also helps the students ability to find information quickly and efficiently. And one third said using entertainment media has helped their students to multitask (同时执行多项任务) effectively. Only 25% said it just has hurt them. Teachers
35、who consider themselves as techsavvy (科技通) were more likely than others to see an advantage to students creativity from the use of entertainment media. Vicky Rideout said teachers accept that the way students spend their time and how they like to learn has changed.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。美国的Common Sense Media
36、通过询问老师来调查学生在使用娱乐传媒方面的影响，老师们对娱乐传媒的作用褒贬不一。1Vicky Rideout holds the view that entertainment media _.Adeclines students grades badlyBinfluences students performanceCaccelerates learning progressDmakes all students poor at writing解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中Vicky Rideout所说的话可知，她认为娱乐传媒影响了学生的在校表现，故B项正确。2Teachers who
37、describe themselves as technology knowers were more likely than others to _.Asee negative effects of media useBmake students aggressiveCteach students the use of mediaDsee the benefit of media use解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句话可知，这些老师看到的是娱乐传媒的使用给学生带来的好处，故D项正确。3It can be inferred from the passage that enter
38、tainment media _.Aonly affects students negativelyBmay be beneficial to parentsCis a doubleedged swordDwill guide public opinions解析：选C推理判断题。文章第二、三段讲述娱乐传媒给学生造成的不利影响，最后一段谈到了娱乐传媒的益处，可见娱乐传媒是把双刃剑，故C项正确。B(2016甘肃省高三第一次诊断)Even if trees cannot walk, they are still on the move.In parts of the Arctic, entire f
39、orests are moving northward. Across the Arctic, temperatures are rising faster than anywhere else in the world. As that happens, the tree line that marks where forests stop and the treeless tundra(冻原) starts has been shifting northward. Trees growing along the tree line must protect themselves from
40、the cold wind. To do this,_plants tend to grow horizontal (水平的) branches low to the ground. The energy it takes for trees to grow this way means they dont have enough energy to make seeds.But as Earths climate has been warming, trees no longer have to just grow horizontally. Many can instead grow up
41、 toward the sky. This takes less energy. And with all that leftover energy, these trees have started producing more seeds. This happens especially in places where white spruce (白云杉) grows.White spruce, which is a North American tree, is quite able to produce a lot of seeds, which can move long dista
42、nces in the wind. When windblown seeds end up on the tundra beyond the tree line, they eventually can sprout(发芽) new trees. This explains how a forest can move. Of course, the process would work only if the tundra were warm enough. But in recent years, the whole planet has been warming.New trees wil
43、l provide shelters for some snow. Keeping the suns rays from making the white surface disappear. Instead, the trees absorb the suns heat. This warms the surrounding air. The extra warmth encourages even more trees to produce seeds. That further boosts a forests ability to expand. In addition, more t
44、rees will trap more snow, preventing much of it from being blown away. Snow can trap heat in the soil below, which encourages trees to grow. The recent rise of temperatures has helped more trees grow past the tree line. People worry about impacts on the animals that depend on frozen conditions for f
45、ood and shelter.4What is the main cause of the trees in the Arctic moving northward?AThe shrinking of northern tundra.BThe rising temperature.CThe fierce and cold wind.DThe abundant resources in the north.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Across the Arctic, temperatures .”以及本段的整体内容可知，不断上升的气温是北极圈树木北移的主要原因，即B项正确。5
46、What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 mean?ATo produce more seeds.BTo move northward.CTo respond to the climate change.DTo protect themselves from the cold wind.解析：选D代词指代题。根据画线词前的“Trees growing along the tree line . cold wind.”可知，画线词this 指代的是本句中的“protect themselves from the cold wind”，
47、故D项正确。6What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ANew trees can trap the snow, which may make the soil colder.BThe trapped snow prevents new trees from producing more seeds.CNew trees can make the surrounding air warmer.DNew trees can bring more food and shelter to local animals.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段
48、中的“New trees will provide shelters for some snow .This warms the surrounding air.”可推知，新树会让周围的空气更加温暖，故C项正确。7The passage is most probably taken from _.Aa science reportBa health reportCa fashion magazine Da childrens magazine解析：选A文章出处题。根据文章的整体内容可推知，本文主要研究的是气候变暖对北极圈植物的影响，故该文应选自科研报告，故A项正确。C(2016贵阳市适应性监测
49、考试)Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款机), I said h
50、ello to an old couple who were also paying for gas.I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke began pouring from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me
51、to my friends. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thankyou note for helping me. Soon afterwards, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made thei
52、r holidays meaningful.Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In the late afternoon I returned to my car and found that Id left the lights on all day, and the battery was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership a shop selling cars was right next door. I walk
53、ed over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford？” I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment. When I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of th
54、e salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say “thank you”， and it meant a lot, he said.“Thank you” two powerful words. Theyre easy to say and mean so much.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述两个自己在遇到困难时得到他人无私帮助的故事，说明了在接受帮助时表达感谢的重要性。8Why did the writer get into the old couples car?ABecause his par
55、ents were in the car.BBecause his car had broken down.CBecause his friend told him to do so.DBecause his cars oil had run out.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，作者的车出故障了，所以他才坐老夫妇的车。9From the text, we know that the old couple were _.AtalkativeBbraveCkind Dlonely解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，这对老夫妇让作者搭他们的车去见朋友，作者下车后，这个丈夫还给了
56、他一张名片，在作者寄去感谢信后，这对老夫妇给作者寄了一个圣诞礼物，由此可知，这对夫妇很善良。故答案选C。10What did the old couple think of helping the writer?AThey could get a reward.BIt made their holidays worthy.CThey did it by chance.DIt was due to a thankyou letter.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，这对老夫妇认为，帮助作者让他们的假期很有意义，这一切都是值得的。故答案选B。11What would be the b
57、est title for the passage?AAn Experience to MissouriBAn Old CoupleCA Meaningful HolidayDA Meaningful Thankyou解析：选D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文作者主要讲述了两个自己受到帮助的故事。每一次受到帮助后，作者都会通过写便条来表达自己对他们的感谢。“感谢”二字虽然说起来容易，但是意义重大。由此可知，D项“一个有意义的感谢”概括出了文章的主旨，最适合做文章标题。故答案选D。D(2016九江市高三二模)Melbourne, AustraliaMelbourne is a hotspot tr
58、avel destination, and its easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.Why its a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there. As an Englishspeaking country, you wont be faced with any language
59、 barriers. Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for solo travelers perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets, which promote equality among the sexes.Why its a great choice：Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere, a
60、nd as a travel hotspot, there are plenty of chances to meet other likeminded travelers. Well known for being very cheap, especially in the north. A good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the partycentral Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical (热带的) jung
61、le.Hong Kong, ChinaHong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of “Zen Moments”， such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes.Why its a great choice：Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world. If youre not welltraveled, or perhaps a bit tired of things l
62、ike language barriers, Hong Kong is a great place to start, as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time.Bali, IndonesiaBali is a spiritual place with yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. The combination of friendly people and splendid visual culture has made Bali number one tourist attrac
63、tion.Why its so great: you wont be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and youre sure to meet some amazing characters along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat (静修). The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is
64、fantastic if you like monkeys, anyway.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚的墨尔本、泰国、中国的香港和印度尼西亚的巴厘岛这四个适合独自旅行的旅游胜地，以及它们值得一去的原因。12What do the four places have in common according to the text?ATheyre cheap to travel around.BTheyre great for solo travelers.CThey offer good spas and yoga.DTherere no language barriers.解
65、析：选B细节理解题。通读全文可知，每个景点的介绍中都提及了 solo traveler(s), 因此选B。13Where can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful beaches?AMelbourne, Australia.BThailand.CHong Kong, China.DBali, Indonesia.解析：选A细节理解题。根据 Melbourne, Australia 部分第一段的“its beautiful beaches and busy city life”以及第二段中的“Melbourne is easy .
66、 walk or bike practically anywhere！”可知，在澳大利亚的墨尔本你可以享受到便利的交通和美丽的沙滩。14What has made Bali No. 1 tourist attraction?AYoga, spas, healthy food and beaches.BFriendly people and splendid visual culture.CMeeting some amazing characters along the way.DFantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest.解析：选B细节理解题。
67、根据 Bali, Indonesia 部分第一段的第二句可知，友好的人们与精彩的视觉文化融合使巴厘岛成为第一观光胜地。15What type of writing is this text?AA travel journal.BA business report.CA travel guide.DA press advertisement.解析：选C推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四个热点旅游胜地以及它们的特色、优势，因此应选C “旅游指南”。.阅读七选五(2016南宁第二次适应性考试)Trees around us are extremely important and have always b
68、een necessary for improving the human conditions. Our existing forests and trees we plant work to make a better world. _1_. Here is a short list of main reasons trees are necessary for improving our living conditions.Trees produce oxygen_2_. A leafy tree produces as much oxygen in a season as 10 peo
69、ple inhale in a year. What many people dont realize is that the forest also acts as a giant filter (过滤器) that cleans the air we breathe. Trees help clean the air by preventing airborne particles, reducing heat, and absorbing such pollutants.Trees clean the soilThe term phytoremediation is a fancy wo
70、rd for the absorption of dangerous chemicals and other pollutants that have entered the soil. _3_. Trees filter sewage and farm chemicals, reduce the effects of animal wastes, clean roadside spills and so on.Trees are carbon sinksTo produce its food, a tree absorbs and locks away carbon dioxide in t
71、he wood, roots and leaves. Carbon dioxide is a global warming suspect. _4_. This lockingup process “stores” carbon as wood and not as a “greenhouse” gas._5_Trees block urban noise almost as effectively as stone walls. Trees, planted at strategic points in a neighborhood or around your house, can red
72、uce major noises from freeways and airports.AWe could not exist as we do if there were no treesBTrees help clean the skyCA forest is a carbon storage area that can lock up as much carbon as it producesDTrees control noise pollutionEMan has been planting trees to make the planet a more beautiful worl
73、dFThe modern human community has other more practical reasons to admire and honor treesGTrees can either store harmful pollutants or change the pollutants into less harmful forms答案：15FAGCD课时练(三)第卷强化增分练(练规范)(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2016石家庄市复习教学质量检测)Once upon a time there was a great man. He had a bright and _1
74、_ (cheer) little girl and the man loved her very much. When _2_ little girl was growing up, the man would hug her and tell her, “I love you, little girl.” The little girl would shout and say, “Im not a little girl anymore.” Then the man would laugh and say, “_3_ to me, youll always be my little girl
75、.” The little girl, _4_ was not little anymore, left home and went into the world. _5_ she went, the man would call her and say, “I love you, little girl.”One day the girl received a phone call, _6_ (say) the man was ill. He couldnt talk anymore and they werent sure whether he could understand the w
76、ords _7_ (speak) to him. The little girl sat next _8_ the great man. Tears ran from both of their eyes. Her head on his chest, she remembered the wonderful times together and the _9_ (protect) from him. And then she heard from within the man, the beat of his heart. His heart _10_ (beat) out the word
77、s that his mouth could no longer say I love you, little girl.1cheerful根据“and”可知，它前后两词词性要一致；由“bright”可知，此处用形容词cheerful。2the此处用定冠词the特指上文提到的小女孩。3But由语境可知，小女孩不愿意父亲说自己还小，但在父亲的眼里，她永远都是小孩。上下文构成转折关系，因此用But。注意首字母大写。4who根据先行词“The little girl”可知，此处用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。5Wherever根据“went”可知，无论她走到哪里，爸爸总是给她
78、打电话说爱她。此处用Wherever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论在哪”。6saying根据语境可知，有人打电话告知女孩，父亲病了。此处用saying作伴随状语。7spoken根据语境可知，他们不确定他能不能明白大家对他说的话。words与speak之间构成被动关系，因此用spoken作后置定语。8to句意：小女孩紧挨着父亲坐着。next to“紧挨着”，符合语境。9protection根据“the”可知，此处用名词protection。10beat全文用一般过去时，因此此处用beat。.短文改错(2016南昌二模)Harmony is very important to our society
79、. All of us are looking forward to live in a harmonious society. As students, I thought we should first keep our dormitories with harmony. For one thing, it can create a good environment for my studies and life. For other, it can help us grow healthily. Unfortunately, there are some way to make our
80、dormitories harmonious. Firstly, we should learn to understand each other and solve everything in the peace. Secondly, we should try to get rid our own bad habits. Lastly, we should share or get on with each other.答案：第二句：liveliving第三句：thoughtthink; within第四句：myour第五句：otheranother第六句：UnfortunatelyFor
81、tunately; wayways第七句：去掉the第八句：rid后加of第九句：orand.书面表达(2016太原市第二学段测评)假定你是张伟，听说你的美国朋友John最近染上了吸烟的坏习惯。请你给他写一封电子邮件，说明吸烟的危害并劝说他戒烟。要点如下：1吸烟有害健康，可引发心脏病、肺癌等疾病；2吸烟对非吸烟者造成危害；3吸烟可能引发火灾。 注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear John，Im so sorry to learn that you have begun to smoke. _Yours，Zhang Wei
82、参考范文：Dear John， Im so sorry to learn that you have begun to smoke. You know smoking is very harmful.Firstly, smoking increases your risk of developing health problems, such as heart disease and lung cancer. Some of these problems will cause serious damage to your health and even death.Secondly, smok
83、ing also does harm to nonsmokers. People who breathe in secondhand smoke face the risk of getting the same health problems as smokers.Thirdly, smoking may also cause fires. The burning end of a cigarette, though small, can sometimes cause a big fire, which puts many people in great danger. Some may even die from the fire. I hope you will give up smoking after learning about these risks and stay healthy.Yours，Zhang Wei