1、Unit 18Beauty写得准用得活积得多1.superior adj.高级的，上等的2.adore vt. 敬爱，非常喜欢3.breathless adj. 令人屏息的4.accompany vt. 伴随，陪同5.range n. 变化范围；等级6.subjective adj. 主观的7.thrill n. 兴奋，恐惧v. 使兴奋8.deliver vt. 递送，传送9.delicate adj. 精美的，雅致的10.dignity n. 尊贵，尊严；庄严11.vain adj. 自负的，炫耀的12.steady adj. 平稳的；稳定的13.convey vt. 传达，表达mitmen
2、t n责任，义务，承诺commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等)15.consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的consistency n连贯性，一致性mand n& v. 命令，指挥commander n指挥官17.accessible adj.容易理解的access n接近，进入，通道，利用的权利/机会18.refresh vt.消除的疲劳，使振作精神refreshing adj.使人精神振作的refreshment n恢复精神，心旷神怡19.disturbing adj.使人烦恼的disturb v打扰，使不安，使烦恼disturbance n扰乱，骚乱，不安20.tendency n
3、倾向，趋势tend v有的趋势，倾向于21.freezing adj.严寒的，冰冻的freeze v将冷冻，冻僵frozen adj.结冰的，冷冻的22.bend v弯曲 n弯曲，转弯处bent adj.弯曲的23.treat vt.对待treatment n对待，处理24.strike vt.打；打动n.罢工，打击striking adj.引人注目的，突出的25.evident adj.明显的，明白的evidence n证据；征兆26.recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告recommendation n推荐，介绍用所给词的适当形式填空1.I was completely breathl
4、ess (breathe) when I got to the top of the mountain.2.The castle is only accessible to special people and we ordinary citizens have no access to it.(access)3.On freezing cold weather, water freezes easily.(freeze)4.The guests were quite satisfied with the treatment because they were well treated the
5、re.(treat)5.He made a commitment that he would never commit the same mistake again.(commit)6.I was struck by the scenery of the mountain village, especially the striking tower beside it.(strike)7.It is evident that with the hard evidence Li Tan cant avoid punishment.(evident)8.The commander commande
6、d that all actions should be at his command.(command)9.There is an increasing tendency that more and more famous people tend to send their children to study abroad.(tendency)10.To be a member of the team, I need your recommendation. Can you recommend me to your teacher？(recommend)11.The disturbing n
7、ews disturbed his normal life and caused disturbance.(disturb)12.We need to ensure the consistency of service to our customers and must be consistent in applying this rule.(consist)1.盘点to表“比较”的短语be superior to 比优越be senior to 比年长be junior to 比年轻be inferior to 次于2.“观点，态度”形容词荟萃positive 积极的subjective 主
8、观的neutral 中立的objective 客观的negative 消极的 critical 批评的doubtful 怀疑的 approving 赞许的3.后缀less形容词归纳useless 无用的helpless 无助的homeless 无家可归的harmless 无害的breathless 令人屏息的endless 无尽的4.“命令，指示”集锦command n&v. 命令order n&v. 命令；秩序direction n. 指示；方向instruction n. 指令；指示5.“打”之动词全扫描strike 打beat 敲，打hit 打击knock 敲打pat 拍打whip 鞭打
9、6.“喜欢”词汇个个清adore vt. 非常喜欢enjoy vt. 喜爱love/like vt. 喜欢，喜爱prefer vt. 更喜欢feel like 喜欢，想要be keen on 对热爱be addicted to 沉迷于写得准用得活积得多1.die_out完全消失，灭绝pare_to/with_ 与比较起来3.hang_on_a_second 等一下4.a_set_of_ 一套5.fall_in_love_with_._ 爱上6.be_keen_on_._ 热衷于，非常喜欢7.lose_sight_of_ 看不见，消失8.deal_with_ 对付；处理9.in_charge_o
10、f_ 负责；管理10.in_an_instant 立即，马上；突然11.be_trapped_in_._ 被困在中12.to_be_honest_ 说实话13.bits_and_pieces 各种各样的零碎东西14.in_preparation_for_ 为作准备15.rely_on_ 依靠，依赖选用左栏短语填空1.At present, some rare wild animals are dying_out at a surprising speed.2.He must be_keen_on her theyve been dancing all night.3.To_be_honest,
11、_this poem of yours is the worst Ive ever read. 4.It is natural that he should fall_in_love_with such a beautiful girl at first sight. 5.Dont rely_on him to do anything; hes just a talker.6.He was_trapped_in the crashed car and couldnt move his legs. 7.He was left in_charge_of the shop while the man
12、ager was away.8.His work experience equipped him to deal_with all kinds of people.1.sight短语清单lose ones sight 失明catch sight of 看见at the sight of 一看见(就) at first sight 乍一看lose sight of 看不见2.“inn.of” 短语全接触in case of 以防；如果in favour of 赞成，支持in honour of 纪念in need of 需要in charge of 负责；管理3.to be honest相似短语
13、精选to be frank 坦率地说to be sure 确定地说to be more exact 更准确地说to start/begin with 首先to tell (you) the truth 实话告诉你背原句记句式会仿用1.Oh, I dont think thats fair！噢，我认为那不公平！否定转移结构我想他无法回答这个问题，是吗？I dont_think he can answer the question, can he？2.So do I .我也一样so引导的部分倒装句我比我们班的大多数学生都安静一些，她也是。I am quieter than most student
14、s in our class, and so_is_she.3.Eyes raised，I see the moon so bright；Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned.举头望明月，低头思故乡。独立主格结构问题解决了，质量已经提高了。The_problem_solved,_the quality has been improved.1accompany vt.伴随，陪同高考佳句Children, when accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. (2014湖南
15、高考单选)有家长陪同时，孩子们才被允许进入体育场。(1)accompany sb. to sp.陪同某人到某地accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物给某人伴奏be accompanied by 伴随；与同时发生(2) company n. C公司；U陪伴；伙伴 keep sb. company 和某人一道；陪伴某人(3)companion n. C同伴，伙伴；伴侣；陪客The proposal was instantly voted through with two to one in favor, accompanied_by enthusiastic applause.在
16、热烈的掌声中，提案以2比1的优势很快通过了表决。Liu Qians performance was accompanied on/at the piano by Li Yundi.刘谦的表演由李云迪钢琴伴奏。一言串记Last night, my company/companions kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home.昨天晚上，伙伴们陪我看了一场电影然后陪我回家。2range n变化范围；等级；类别，分类；种类，范围，幅度；界限，山脉；射程v.(在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列教材原句This
17、 particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities .这种特别的吸引力广泛地存在于人的各种品质(1)a wide/full range of一系列，各种within/in range (of sth.) 在(某物)可及的范围内beyond/out of range (of sth.) 超出(某物)的范围(2)range from .to . 在范围内变动；包括由 到之间的各类事物range between .and . 在和范围内变动I think our mobile phones are
18、 out_of/beyond_range_of the nearest radio tower.我想我们的手机已不在最近的无线发射台覆盖范围内了。She has had a number of different jobs, ranging (range) from chef to swimming instructor.她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。In addition to these traditional activities, we have a_wider_range_of choices such as travelling.除了这些传统的活动外，我们有更多的选择，比
19、如旅游等。3. command n&vt.命令，指挥；控制；掌握；俯视经典例句Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English.(牛津P390)申请人必须精通英语。(1)command sb. to do .命令某人做command that .(should) do . 命令做(2)at ones command 听从某人的支配have a good command of . 掌握，精通under ones command 由某人指挥；在某人 的指挥下in command of 指挥，掌握take command of
20、 指挥，控制Nobody can take_command_of the situation where everything is in a mess.没有人能控制混乱局势。The commander commanded his men to withdraw.The commander commanded that his men (should)_withdraw.指挥官命令手下撤退。For the first time in years, she felt in_command_of her life.多少年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。熟词生义读句子猜含义The house
21、stood on a hill commanding the whole town.俯视4. deliver vt.递送，传送；发表(演讲等)；履行诺言；交出；移交高考佳句By means of controlled release, I can deliver my books to some specific person, which means I can know where my books go and who likes reading the same books as me.(2015重庆高考写作)通过定向分享的方式，我可以将自己的书交给某个特定的人，这意味着我可以知道自己
22、的书在哪里和谁喜欢和我读同样的书。(1)deliver sb./sth. to sb. 把某人/某物递送/传递给某人deliver a speech 做演讲deliver sb./sth. (up/over) to sb. 将某人/某物移交给某人(2)delivery n. 递送，发送；分娩He has to earn his living by delivering_pure_water_to_customers.他只得靠给顾客送纯净水谋生。They delivered their prisoner over to the invading army.他们把俘虏交给了侵略军。As long
23、as youve paid in advance we wont charge you for delivery (deliver)只要你预先付款，我们就不收你运费。5convey vt.传达，表达；运送，搬运高考佳句Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.(2014湖南高考单选)了解你自己的需要和交流风格与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。convey . to sb.向某人表达/传递con
24、vey that/wh从句 表达convey ones feelings/meaning 表达某人的感情/意思convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地convey sth. to . 运送某物到(某处)The injured driver is now able to convey_his_meaning after treatment in hospital.这位受伤的司机经过住院治疗后现在可以表达自己的意思了。The workers are conveyed by bus from_the_factory_to_their_homes.用公共汽车把
25、工人们送到家。6treat vt.对待，处理；治疗；款待，请客n.C 乐事；乐趣；款待教材原句Her sisters, Felicie and Adelaide, are nasty and treat Beauty as a servant.她的姐妹，费雷西娅和阿德莱德很不友好，把美女当作她们的仆人。(1)treat sb. well/badly 善待/虐待某人treat sb. for sth. with sth. 用某物为某人治疗某疾病treat .as . 把看作treat sb./oneself to 用款待某人/自己(2)be ones treat 某人请客The disease
26、is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet.这种病通常用药物和严格控制饮食进行治疗。Ill treat_you_to_lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.我将请你在我们学校前面的餐馆吃午饭。When I was young chocolate was a treat.我年轻的时候，吃巧克力是一种难得的享受。7strike (struck, stricken/struck) vt.打；打动；撞击；(时钟)报时；攻击；侵袭；爆发；突然想到n.袭击；罢工教材原句Although it is
27、in black and white, the striking use of light makes it seem at times like a moving painting.尽管电影是黑白的，但是引人注目的灯光效果使电影不时地看起来像一幅移动的油画。(1)be struck with/by为所侵袭/所触动(感动)It/An idea strikes/occurs to sb. that . 某人突然想到一个主意(2)go on strike 举行罢工(动作)be on strike 在罢工(状态)(3)striking adj. 引人注目的，突出的I was_struck_by he
28、r youth and enthusiasm. It struck me that she was just the girl I had been seeking. As the saying goes, “Strike while the iron is hot.” I wanted to take action.我被她的年轻和热情迷住了。我突然想起她正是我所追求的女孩。正如谚语所说的“趁热打铁”，我要采取行动。What is most striking (strike) is how smart the children are.最令人注目的是孩子们的聪明。8recommend vt.推
29、荐，介绍；劝告，建议经典例句She was recommended for the post by a colleague.(牛津P1658)她由一个同事推荐到这个岗位。(1)recommend sb.as推荐某人为recommend sb.sth.recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物(2)recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 建议从句中的谓语动词用(should)动词原形(3)recommendation n. 推荐；建议He recommends wearing (wear) safety
30、 equipment while inspecting the construction site.他建议视察建筑工地时要佩戴安全装备。He recommended that we (should) see the film, Monster Hunt.He recommended us to_see (see) the film, Monster Hunt.他建议我们看捉妖记这部电影。Its strongly recommended that the machine (should)_be_repaired (repair) every year.有人强烈建议每年都要对机器进行修理。Ill
31、be glad if you can consider my recommendation (recommend)(2014浙江高考书面表达)如果你能考虑我的建议我将很高兴。联想发散recommend后面跟从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should可以省略。以下动词具有相同的用法：.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)1In everyday communication, information conveyed (convey) by gestures is often misinterpreted.2Having been warned of danger i
32、n the street at night, she had to go home with a friend accompanying (accompany) her.3Workers of the coalmine (煤矿) decided to go on strike for better working conditions.4Yesterday the woman was delivered of a boy and this morning her family delivered the news to every one of their relatives.5The sch
33、ool struggles to treat pupils as individual and help each one to achieve their full potential.6The target was now within/in range and so she took aim and fired.7His action is_always_consistent_with (总是与一致) his words wherever he is.8This model is technically superior_to (比更好) its competitors.重难点多练1co
34、mmand万花筒(1)介词填空The police arrived and took command of the situation.It is of great benefit to you if you have a good command of English.I am at your command. What would you like me to do?Under his command, the Union Army was defeated.(2)句型转换My parents commanded me to finish the work before 5 oclock.
35、My parents commanded that I (should)_finish the work before 5 oclock.2recommend点点练(1)用所给词的适当形式填空I have been recommended to_try (try) these pills for seasickness.I recommend buying (buy) the dictionary for your brother as his birthday present.Teachers recommend that students (should)_do (do) some exe
36、rcise besides learning their lessons while parents recommend teachers to_give (give) students less homework. (2)句型转换Can you recommend me a good dentist?Can you recommend a good dentist to me?Our teacher recommended us to have a trip during the summer holiday.Our teacher recommended that we (should)_
37、have a trip during the summer holiday.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出range的词性和词义(A)n.范围(B)n.射程(C)n.种类(D)n.山脉 (E)v.变动Its difficult to find a house in our price range. _A_We want to climb the great mountain range of the Alps. _D_There are 120 students whose ages range from 10 to 18._E_It is estimated that these missile
38、s have a range of 300 miles._B_There is a full range of activities for children in our club. _C_2根据语境选出treat的词性和词义Though Ive grown up, my parents still treat me like a child._A_If he was treated in a proper way, he was likely to be saved._C_Its a great treat for him to go to Canada._D_In return for
39、my help, she treated me to lunch yesterday._B_3根据语境选出strike的词性和词义(A)v.撞击(B)v.打(C)v.突然想到 (D)n.罢工 (E)v.打动 (F)v.(时钟)报时The town hall clock struck midnight._F_The child ran into the road and was struck by a car._A_It struck me that he left the key on my table._C_She lost her temper and struck him in the
40、face._B_Within half an hour, all the drivers were out on strike._D_Struck by the towns beauty, they decided to stay another two days._E_1die out完全消失，灭绝教材原句The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久将灭绝。(1)die of/from 死于die a
41、way (声、光、风等)渐弱，逐渐消失die down (火、暴风雨、光)渐弱；(声音) 静下来die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡(2)be dying to do sth. 极想做某事be dying for sth. 渴望某事The noise of the car died_away in the distance.汽车的声音消失在远方。When the applause had died_down,_she began her speech.掌声平息后，她开始演讲。If the snowstorm does not blow over, the cattle will die_o
42、ff.如果暴风雪不停息，很多牲畜就要死掉了。2deal with处理，对付；涉及；论述；与交易，跟做生意高考佳句At that time, I didnt know how to deal with many new things.(2014湖北高考满分作文) 那个时候，我不知道如何处理很多新的东西。一词多义写出下列句中deal with的含义Deal with a man as he deals with you.对付In his early books, he dealt with the disease in detail.论述We like to deal with that comp
43、any, for their products are of high quality.跟做生意Dont worry about him. He knows how to deal with the problem.处理名师指津do with 与deal with的意思相同，但用法不同。do with与what连用，而deal with与how连用。I dont know how they will deal with the account.I dont know what they will do with the account.我不知道他们将如何处理那个账户。3So_do_I .我也一
44、样本句为倒装句，表示“某人/某物也一样”。(1)“so系动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示上句的主语做了什么，下句中的主语也做了同样的事情，意为“也是这样，也是如此”。so代替上文所讲的动作或状态，so后的动词类型和时态应和前一句中保持一致。If you go to the cinema tonight, so_will_I.假如今晚你去看电影，我也去。(2)上述这一句型的否定形式为“neither/nor系动词/情态动词/助动词主语”。表示主语与上文所述的人或物有相同的否定概念。I dont know where he has gone, nor_do_I_care_about.我不知道他去哪
45、里了，我也不关心。(3)“It is/was the same with .”或者“So it is /was with .”表示比较复杂的情况也适合于另一个人或事，如既有肯定又有否定；既有系动词又有实义动词；现在和过去的时态同时存在等。His uncle was a doctor but wasnt a teacher when he was young.So_it_was_with_his_aunt/It_was_the_same_with_his_aunt.他叔叔在年轻的时候是一名医生，而不是一名老师。他婶母也是。4. Eyes_raised,_I see the moon so bri
46、ght; Head_bent,_in homesickness I am drowned.举头望明月，低头思故乡。(1)Eyes raised与Head bent为两个独立主格结构作状语，名词与其后的动词之间为被动关系。The test finished (finish), we began our holiday.考试结束了，我们开始放假。(2)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不同，独立存在；其在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件或伴随情况。具体构成为：名词/代词If weather permits, we are going to visit you tomorrow.Weather per
47、mitting (permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow.如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。Nobody to_come (come) tomorrow, we will have to put off the meeting till next week. 如果明天没有人来，我们将不得不把会议推迟到下周。The_meeting_over,_our headmaster soon left the meeting room.散会了，我们的校长很快就离开了会议室。.基础点全练1. 单句语法填空As a teenager, I am dying for
48、a visit to Disneyland.He could properly deal with all kinds of situations because he has rich experience.If you can hang on a second, Ill look for Bob and tell him youre on the phone for him.Youd better get a good nights sleep in preparation (prepare) for the trip.Jack is very crazy about Chinese cu
49、lture and folk music.So he is and so are you.Homework done (do), the boy went out to play with his little fellows.I dont believe he will succeed, will he?2运用所学短语完成片段Compared_to/with (与相比) me, my friend Tom is in_charge_of (负责) a bigger company. He relies_on (依靠) his girlfriend very much when he is_t
50、rapped_in (困在) trouble. To_be_honest (说实话), Tom fell_in_love_with (爱上) her in_an_instant (马上) when they came across each other at a big meeting. They often deal/do_with (处理) problems together. To my joy, they are in_preparation_for (准备) their wedding at present.重难点多练1die相关短语全方位(1) 介、副词填空In Africa, m
51、any people die of hunger every year.The sound of their laughter died away as they went further.The storm died down at last and all was quiet.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段Some fish die_off due to environmental pollution; some birds are in danger of dying_out on account of lack of habitat. I am_dying_to_be a voluntee
52、r to save these friends of ours.由于环境污染，一些鱼类相继死去；由于缺乏栖息地，一些鸟类处在灭绝的危险中。我非常想做一名志愿者去拯救我们的这些朋友。2. “so系动词/助动词/情态动词主语”多角度(1)完成句子If she goes there, so_shall_I (我也去)He is a student and he studies hard, so_it_is_with_Mary/it_is_the_same_with_Mary (玛丽也一样)The players were not satisfied with the result of the ma
53、tch, neither/nor_was_the_coach (教练也不满意)(2)句型转换I enjoy watching the film. My friend Tom enjoys watching it as well.I enjoy watching the film and so does my friend Tom.His parents were not satisfied with the result of the exam. The teacher was not satisfied either.His parents were not satisfied with t
54、he result of the exam, neither/nor was the teacher.课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟).单词拼写1The postman at last delivered (递送) the letter we had been waiting for.2We cant focus on our work because of the disturbing (使人烦恼的) noise.3It gave me a real thrill (兴奋) to see her again after so many
55、 years.4Her son has a wide range (变化范围) of scientific knowledge, which makes him famous in our school.5It was his friends that accompanied (陪伴) him to hospital when he felt sick.6.For lack of knowledge, they have difficulty in conveying (表达) their feelings and thoughts.7It is required that I should
56、make my speech accessible (容易理解的)8The real dignity (尊严) of a man lies in what he is, not in what he has.9Not having a good command (掌握) of English can be a serious disadvantage to your future career.10It is not wise of you to quarrel with your superior (上级).单句语法填空1The girl staring (stare) at him, he
57、 didnt know what to say.2It struck me that I had left my purse at home.3I have a tendency to_talk (talk) too much when Im nervous.4If you buy our products in great quantity, well have them delivered (deliver) to your company directly.5Compared (compare) with before, his health is worse off.6Elephant
58、s would die out if men shoot as many as they wished.7The old man used to_go (go) to the park every day to feed the birds.8The town was all painted up in preparation for the event.9You may rely on it that we wont let you down.10Li Qing is keen on Chinese poems, so she signs up for a poetry club and l
59、earns to write poems.11The superstar showed up at the court, accompanied (accompany) by his manager.12In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to_deal (deal) with.13The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than that in any other area of the city.14Poli
60、ce say theyre treating it as a case of attempted murder.15His command is that everyone (should)_be (be) present at the meeting the day after tomorrow.单句改错1He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixing on the blackboard.fixingfixed2She treated each of the children with an apple.withto 3As we
61、 know, many kinds of languages are in danger of dying away.awayout4Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior than any other candidate.thanto5Last summer I took a course on what to deal with poisonous gases.whathow6He commanded that the soldiers started out right away.startedstart7As
62、I watched the children, an idea struck to me.去掉to或struckoccurred8He came late, but he was not punished. It was the same as me.aswith9We dont suppose he cares, doesnt he? doesntdoes10We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about wide range of things.wide前加a.课文缩写语法填空As Margaret once said in the 1
63、9th century, there was no consistent view on beauty. Standards and ideas of beauty change across time.Nowadays, some costumes and actions once regarded (regard) as beauty in 19thcentury Europe are not considered healthy or attractive, while something now regarded as fashion had different functions i
64、n the past.In contemporary society, culture still determines our ideas of beauty. In some countries, people like being thinner, while in other cultures, people like being (be) a little overweight.There are not precise criteria to judge what is beauty. If beauty was_limited (limit) by some criteria,
65、the human race would soon die out.There is physical beauty as well as inner beauty. The latter is found in a wide range of personal qualities. It is inner beauty that requires us to truly see. Beauty is certainly in the eye of the beholder.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文At last nights concert, his wonderf
66、ul performances struck_all_the_audience (打动了所有观众). As we all know, a good symphony is like a beautiful landscape. Its beautiful tunes can excite people and refresh_ourselves (使我们振作精神). But now people seem to be less interested in music education. It is an increasing tendency. For lack of knowledge,
67、some students have difficulty in conveying_their_feelings_and_thoughts (表达他们的思想和感情)To solve this problem, the Minister of Education delivered_a_speech (发表了一次讲话) to call on the whole society to strengthen students artistic quality education and try to make every student have_a_good_command_of (掌握) at
68、 least one kind of instrument. And he also recommended many excellent textbooks for students to read. I dont think that despising (不重视) music phenomenon in class will last long.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)excitethrill(2)solvedeal_with2按要求进行句式改写(1)用同位语从句合并句和句But_now_it_is_an_increasing_tendency_th
69、at_people_seem_to_be_less_interested_in_music_education.(2)用独立主格结构作状语合并句和句He_also_recommending_many_excellent_textbooks_for_students_to_read,_I dont think that despising music phenomenon in class will last long.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)(2016太原市第二学段阶段测评)Landmark College recently put in an additional fi
70、ve speed bumps (减速带), now bringing the number of speed bumps to ten on campus (校园). My guess for _1_ they added more speed bumps is either the administration felt that the students were _2_ too fast, or maybe they just wanted to give us a bumpy ride to annoy us.One may _3_ that the speed bumps they
71、_4_ will just improve safety and decrease _5_， and it does keep cars at a slow speed and gives pedestrians the _6_ they need for _7_ the road to get to class. _8_， adding too many speed bumps could turn a safety precaution to a danger. The speed bumps down the hill are becoming a _9_. For example, d
72、riving over the speed bumps _10_ causing wear and tear on a car. I foresee a future problem happening when it starts to _11_. With snow and ice on the ground, some cars may have difficulty _12_ for these speed bumps on the hill. If ice was on the ground, it is very likely that a driver may lose cont
73、rol and _13_ the bumpy hill.The administrators who ordered the speed bumps should reach out and talk it out with the students who have to _14_ the speed bumps every day, and ask _15_ any damage or problems have occurred already.Lately, students have been _16_ anything in their power to avoid as many
74、 speed bumps as possible. Some students have even damaged a speed bump or two, but it would be _17_ hours later.Its no surprise that students at Landmark College are _18_ with the new addition, and with so many students getting angry with the _19_， we could finally get the word out and get the admin
75、istration to make a _20_.1A.whyBhowCwhen Dwhere解析：选A根据该空后的解释可知，此处指原因，填why。2A.running BspeakingCdriving Dwalking解析：选C联系语境可知，安装减速带可能是因为学生“开车(driving)”太快。3A.agree BdecideCimagine Dignore解析：选A根据该句中的“will just improve safety”可知，此处指有人可能“同意(agree)”安装减速带会提高道路安全。4A.destroyed BaddedCrecommended Dneeded解析：选B联系
76、第一段中的“they added more speed bumps”可知，此处填added。5A.weight BspeedingCspending Dcrime解析：选B根据该空后的“keep cars at a slow speed”可知，此处填speeding。6A.quality BefficiencyCperformance Dsafety解析：选D参见下题解析。7A.designing BbuildingCcrossing Dwatching解析：选C根据上文中的“improve safety”可知，可以让行人“安全(safety)”“通过(crossing)”马路去上课。8A.T
77、herefore BOtherwiseCHowever DBesides解析：选C该空后提到安装过多减速带的问题与该空前提到的好处形成对比，故用However。9A.problem BformCtool Drule解析：选A根据该空前的“a danger”可知，此处填problem符合语境。10A.keeps off Bstands forCresults from Dends up解析：选D车轮磨损是开车越过减速带的结果，故填ends up。11A.rain BclearCsnow Dcool解析：选C根据该空后的“With snow and ice”提示可知此处填snow。12A.comi
78、ng down Bslowing downCsettling down Dcalming down解析：选B联系语境，路面有冰雪，斜坡上的一些车辆很难为了减速带而“减速(slowing down)”。13A.wait for Bstare atCcare about Dslide down解析：选D根据该空前的“lose control”可知，该空填slide down符合语境。14A.use BrepairCcheck Dremember解析：选A联系上文可知，此处指学生每天需要“使用(use)”这些减速带。15A.until BunlessCif Dsince解析：选C学校的管理者应该问问
79、学生“是否(if)”已经出现了任何损坏或问题。16A.refusing BdoingChugging Dkeeping解析：选B根据该空后的“damaged a speed bump or two”可知，学生最近为了尽量避免减速带正在“做(doing)”一些事。17A.painted BreplacedCcovered Dstudied解析：选B由该空前的“damaged”可知，填replaced符合语境。18A.busy BfriendlyCcareful Ddispleased解析：选D参见下题解析。19A.goal BstandardCsituation Dcomment解析：选C倒数第
80、二段中学生对减速带进行破坏的行为说明，学生对增加减速带“不满意(displeased)”，对这一“状况(situation)”很愤怒。20A.change BplanCpromise Dwish解析：选A根据该空前学生的愤怒表现可知，此处指要求管理部门作出“改变(change)”。课时练(二)阅读理解提速练(练速度)(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2016长春市第十一中学高三期中考试)“Inner beauty is the real beauty”， you might have heard this phrase a thousand times. However, do you know
81、 the real reason behind the phrase? Inner beauty is truly the real beauty, because external beauty fades with time. You might praise someone on how good he/she looks. But, what if that person turns out to be arrogant. What is the purpose of beauty then? Well to throw light upon the phrase, we have l
82、isted some reasons why inner beauty is the real beauty.1Characteristics are important Sure, the look of a person is important but characteristics are equally important. It is not necessary that a goodlooking person would turn out to be an honest one. Looks are always deceptive. So, judge a person by
83、 his/her traits, which is the real test of inner beauty.2Inner beauty is always admired When anyone talks to you, he/she would notice the manner in which you speak. If you speak softly, then the person would remember you as a beautiful person.Nobody will remember what you wore, or how you looked. So
84、, inner beauty is the first test of true beauty.3Inner beauty is valuable A person can be beautiful with his or her actions and thoughts. If your thoughts are positive, it can be a motivating factor for others. It is your ideas that make you beautiful. Many women have complex related to looks but wi
85、th good actions, you do not have to feel inferior.4Inner beauty is kindness Outer beauty will fade away, but inner beauty shall remain through your deeds. Kindness, love, empathy, and generosity are all traits of inner beauty. If you have these traits, then you are the most beautiful person on earth
86、. A kind and warm person is always remembered from the bottom of the heart.1Which diagram shows the structure of the passage?解析：选D文章结构题。本文首先提出了“内在美是真正的美”，然后从四个方面进行了阐述，是“总分”的模式，故选D。2What will be discussed in the following passage?ACompare outer beauty with inner beauty.BEmphasize the importance of in
87、ner beauty.CWhat should you do in later life?DInner beauty is the real beauty and shall remain.解析：选C推理判断题。本文首先提出主题，然后分四个方面阐释。接下去要讨论的应是如何做才能体现内在美，故选C。3The author quoted the sentence “Inner beauty is the real beauty” to _.Ashow respect for the writer of the phraseBimprove his passageCstrengthen the co
88、nfidence of his opinionDmake some comments about inner beauty解析：选C推理判断题。作者引用“内在美是真正的美”这句话，目的是为自己的观点寻找更有力的论据，故选C。B(2016洛阳高三二模)“BANG！”the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were both in great anger.“Never set foot
89、 in this house again！” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood fro
90、m another space: happy and carefree.But now . I dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wa
91、ndered the streets, without a destination in mind. My_heart_was_frozen_o n_ this_hot_summer_night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the highrise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that
92、 the light was still on.I thought to myself, “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me？”In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, Dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.All the light
93、s were off except fathers.Dad was always like this. Maybe he didnt know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.The
94、 light was still on. “Am I wrong？” I whispered, maybe . With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at al
95、l. Love its second to none.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者与父亲吵架后负气出走，在街上游荡了一会儿后才回家。当他打开门时，却被父亲浓浓的爱意感动得热泪盈眶，此时横在父子之间的那道铁门也消融了。4Which is the correct order of the following events according to the passage?aI opened the door and entered the house.bI ran out into the street angrily.cI reached the place where I lived an
96、d saw my house still brightly lit.dI recalled my happy childhood.eI began to walk about in the street without any aim.Ae，b，d，c，aBb，e，d，c，aCb，e，c，d，a De，b，c，a，d解析：选B事件排序题。通读全文可知，作者与父亲吵架后负气出走，在街上游荡了一段时间后想起了自己的童年，最后回到了自己住的地方，推开房门进了屋。故选B。5Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passag
97、e?AThe author fully understood why he and his father had different thinking.BThe authors father didnt approve of his stamp collecting.CThe author and his father lacked communication.DThe authors father opened the door for him when he came back.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第五段后三句可知，作者和父亲的思维方式不同，两个人好像是来自不同的世界，作者感觉自己和
98、父亲之间有一道铁门。由此可推知，作者和父亲之间缺乏沟通。故选C。6According to the author, why did his father often shout at him?APerhaps the father was getting older and older.BPerhaps the son had already grown up.CPerhaps they never agreed with each other.DPerhaps the father had been used to doing that.解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Dad wa
99、s always like this.”以及倒数第二段中的“telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature”可知，父亲经常对儿子大喊大叫且已习以为常了。故选D。7What did the author mean by the underlined sentence “My heart was frozen on this hot summer night.”？AHe felt lonely because there were so few people on the street.BHe felt uncomfort
100、able because it was a very hot night.CHe was completely disappointed with his father.DHe was at a loss because he had nowhere to go.解析：选C句意理解题。通读全文可知，作者是在和父亲吵架生气后才在街上闲逛的。画线句子描述的是作者在街上闲逛时的心情。由“My heart was frozen”可知，父亲的行为让作者很伤心。故选C。C(2016陕西省质量检测二)Whether it is elementary school, middle school, or hig
101、h school in the United States, there will always be an awards ceremony at the end of the year. Though it varies from school to school, there are a few that are given by most schools across the nation.The first one is given from grades 3 to 8 and it is the Honor Roll Award. In elementary and middle s
102、chool, this award is used to recognize academic excellence. This award is also separated into two groups: A Honor Roll and A/B Honor Roll. It is given out at the end of a school year and students who receive all averages of a 93 or above (90 in some states) on a final report card receive an A Honor
103、Roll, and students with grades above 85 (80 in some states) would receive an A/B Honor Roll. It is to reward students who have worked hard and received all As or As and Bs.In high school, this is changed a bit, but still can be classified as the same type of award. The difference is that instead of
104、using the scale (等级) of 100, they use a grade point average (GPA) based on a 4 point scale. They recognize students with a high GPA as “Honor Students”. If the student keeps it up for all four years of high school, then they graduate with honors.Another notable award is the Presidents Award for Educ
105、ational Excellence. This is given by the Presidents Education Awards Program each year to students all over the United States. This award is offered to elementary school, middle school and high school students. To be eligible (有资格的) for this award, middle school and elementary school students must e
106、arn an average grade of 90 or above on a 109 point scale. High school students must have a GPA of at least 3.5. Students must also have a high score on a statewide or national standardized test or have a recommendation from a teacher. Usually this award is given at the end of the year. It is a certi
107、ficate with a signature from the president along with a letter of recognition.However, many people confuse the Presidents Award for Educational Excellence with another award, the US Presidential Scholars Program. Even though both have the word “President” in the title, they are completely different
108、awards. Where the Presidents Award for Educational Excellence is relatively easy to achieve, the award from the Presidential Scholars Program is not. To earn the honor of being a Presidential Scholar, a student must be a high school senior last year of high school with outstanding standardized test
109、scores.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国学校设置的一些奖项以及获得这些奖项需要满足的条件。8If, in most of the schools in the US, a student in Grade 5 wants to get A Honor Roll, he/she must get at least all averages of a _.A93 B85C90 D80解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段第四句中的“and students who receive all averages of a 93 or above (90 in some states) . re
110、ceive an A Honor Roll”可知，在美国大多数学校，想要获得A Honor Roll，平均分必须在93分或以上。故答案选A。9From the passage we know that the students who _ can graduate with honors.Akeep up the grades of 100 in high school for more than one yearBget averages of 100 in high school for all four years of high schoolCget a high GPA in hig
111、h school for more than one yearDare recognized as “Honor Students” for all four years of high school解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，如果学生能连续四年获得“优秀学生”的称号，就能带着荣誉毕业。故选D。10If high school students are to win the Presidents Award for Educational Excellence, which of the following statements should be included?AAn
112、average grade of 90 or above on a 100 point scale.BA recommendation from a teacher.CA GPA of at least 3.5 in a national standardized test.DA high school senior with outstanding standardized test scores.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段第五、六句“High school students must have a GPA of at least 3.5. Students must . have a
113、 recommendation from a teacher.”可知，B项为条件之一。11The best title for this passage may be “_”AAwards in elementary and middle schoolsBAwards in schools of the United StatesCHow high schools reward their studentsDIts easy to win awards in schools解析：选B标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文讲述的是美国学校设置的一些奖项以及获得这些奖项需要满足的条件。B项能概括文章内容，
114、适合做标题。故选B。D(2016山东省实验中学一模)Around the world, girls do better than boys at school. These are the findings of a recent study that looked at the test results of 1.5 million 15yearolds in 74 regions across the globe. The level of gender equality in those regions made no difference to the results. Other f
115、actors, such as the income level of the region also had little impact on the findings. In only three regions Colombia, Costa Rica and the Indian state Himachal Pradesh was the trend reversed with boys doing better.So what are the causes of girls stronger performance? In the UK, girls outperform boys
116、 in exams that are taken at the age of 15 or 16, called GCSEs. According to education expert Ian Toone, this is down to the way girls and boys are brought up.“Boys are encouraged to be more active from an early age, while the restless movements of baby girls are pacified . Therefore, girls develop t
117、he skill of sitting still for longer periods of time, which is useful for academic pursuits like studying for GCSEs.”He goes on to say that boys often cluster together in larger groups than girls. Because of this they are more likely to be influenced by peer pressure and develop a gang mentality. He
118、 says that GCSEs require a lot of solo work and are not viewed as “cool” in a laddish culture.This is backed up by research in the UK that says girls are outperforming boys at the age of five. So what is the answer? Should girls and boys be educated separately? Or do exams and school curricula need
119、to be changed to better reflect boys skills? These are the questions facing educators in many countries.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。研究表明，在学校里，女孩的考试成绩要比男孩好，本文针对这个现象进行了分析。12What can we learn from the first paragraph?AGirls outperform boys in exams in most cases.BBoys do better in school in poorer areas.CGirls do be
120、tter if they are socially equal to boys.DBoys are not working hard enough in exams.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Around the world . across the globe.”可知，在大多数情况下，在学校里女孩的考试成绩比男孩好。故选A。13According to Ian Toone, what might account for the phenomenon?ADifferent characters and personalities.BDifferent attitudes to
121、 learning.CDifferent ways of raising children.DDifferent methods in exams.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“According to . are brought up.”可知，Ian Toone认为女孩考试成绩比男孩好是因为男孩和女孩被培养的方式不同。故选C。14What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo provide answer to a difficult question.BTo raise awareness in gender differe
122、nces.CTo advocate separating boys and girls.DTo change school curricula to benefit boys.解析：选B写作意图题。通读文章可知，由于性别不同，男孩和女孩被培养的方式不同，所受环境的影响也不同，所以女孩的考试成绩要比男孩好。作者在最后一段提出问题是否应该将男孩和女孩分开来教育或者改革现在的考试及课程以便全面地提高教育质量。由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了让人们提高对性别差异的认识。故选B。15What might the author discuss in the following paragraphs?AEdu
123、cation reforms in some countries.BExamples of boys achievement.CNew systems of examinations.DAdvertisement of some schools.解析：选A预测推断题。根据文章最后一句“These are the questions facing educators in many countries.”可以推出，接下来作者应谈到为了解决这些教育问题，一些国家所进行的教育改革。故选A。.阅读七选五(2016山东省日照市校际联合检测)Everyone can benefit a lot from
124、reading books. The following is about the various benefits of reading books._1_ Whenever you read something, you learn information that you otherwise wouldnt have known. It can be a fact about history or a theory you didnt know existed. If you want to learn new words, reading books is a great way to
125、 enlarge your vocabulary._2_ Similar to solving puzzles, reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills. Going without books for too long will turn your mind into a whirl (混乱)One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills. _3_ W
126、herever you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is able to put its mysterysolving skills to a test.One of the great benefits of reading books is that the information in it can be accessed over and over again. For example, reading a cookbook allows you the luxury of reviewing the
127、 procedures whenever you need to. _4_ Dont even think about writing the information down because you may lose the paper you wrote down on sooner or later.These are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books. _5_ If you cant even go outside, you can download free ebooks online and read them
128、 on your computer. That way, you can see how advantageous reading can be for yourself.AReading books can put you in a confident mood.BYou can improve your memory by reading.CReading books provides you with new knowledge.DFollowing a recipe from a cooking show will be difficult.EReading mystery novel
129、s, for example, sharpens your mind.FReading keeps your mind in good condition.GWhy dont you drop into the bookstore or library and pick a book up?答案：15CFEDG课时练(三)第卷强化增分练(练规范)(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2016太原市高三第二学段测评)Beauty is usually seen as a blessing. But for some people, it seems that it can be _1_ curse. L
130、aura Femee says her good look is so _2_ (power) that it is ruining her life. She was even forced to quit her job.The 33yearold graduate said that her slim figure and pretty face _3_ (attract) unwanted attention from her male colleagues. Male colleagues were interested in her only for how she looked.
131、 She wanted them to recognize her achievements and professionalism, but _4_ they saw were her face and body. Men left romantic gifts on her desk. Besides, _5_ often asked her out, which she found crazy. She also claimed that she was hated by other women in the workplace _6_ were jealous of her beaut
132、y.Miss Femee now lives off her wealthy parents after _7_ (quit) her job in scientific research two years ago. Yesterday, she said, “Im neither lazy _8_ stupid. The truth is that my good look has caused me many problems when it comes to employment.” She also added her appearance meant she was teased
133、and bullied _9_ (constant), so she thought that work was not appropriate _10_ her.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。英国女子称因太漂亮而被迫辞职，美貌看来也会给人带来烦恼。1a curse 是可数名词，与上文中的 “a blessing”相对应，应填不定冠词，又因 curse 的发音是以辅音音素开头的，应填 a。2powerfulso 是副词，一般修饰形容词或副词，又由前面的“is”可知，此处是作表语，所以应填 power 的形容词形式。3attracted根据上文的“said”以及本段的时态可知应使用一般过去时。
134、4whatwhat 引导主语从句，在从句中作 saw 的宾语。5they根据上文可知，此处 they 指代前一句中的“Men”。6who/that关系代词 who/that 指代 other women，在定语从句中充当主语。7quittingafter 在此处用作介词，其后应使用动名词形式作宾语。8norneither . nor .意为“既不也不”，是固定用法。9constantly此处用副词 constantly 修饰前面的谓语动词was teased and bullied。10forbe appropriate for “适合于”， for 意为“对来说”。.短文改错(2016济南市
135、高三调研)Dear Mandy，Im not doing well in my lessons at school, especial in maths. My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university. He thinks Im lazy, but its not true. I work really hard, often study late into the night! Ive tried to talk to my mother, but she always said I have to work
136、 as hard like my brother does. My brother doesnt study very hard, and he always gets excellent grades. Its not fair!The only thing I like it is art. My teacher says Im the best student shes had for year. When I told my dad, all he said was, “You mustnt waste your time in art. You must focus your min
137、d on your lessons！” Im feeling quite puzzling about what to do now. Would you please help me out?Thanks a lot!Yours sincerely，Lisa答案：第一句：especialespecially第二句：me后加to第四句：studystudying第五句：saidsays; likeas第六句：andbut第八句：去掉it第九句：yearyears第十句：inon第十二句：puzzlingpuzzled.书面表达(2016甘肃省高三第一次诊断)假如你是李华，你国外的好友 Alic
138、e 给你发了封 email，说她将在校联谊会上作为学生代表发言，她对公开发言感到很紧张，想请你给她提供一些克服怯场的方法。请根据下面的要点，给 Alice 回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1你对怯场的认识；2应对怯场的办法。注意：1.词数100左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2参考词汇：怯场 stage fright。Dear Alice，Im glad to receive your email and thank you for your trusting me._Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Alice，Im glad to receive your email and t
139、hank you for your trusting me.As we know, stage fright is a common phenomenon. Many people, even the most confident performers can suffer from stage fright. So dont worry you can overcome it by relaxing your body and mind. Here I give you a few tips.Firstly, arrive early. Showing up early can calm y
140、ourself down and make you feel more at ease. Secondly, talk to members of the audience. It will make you see that the audience are ordinary and friendly people and youll get more comfortable. Last but not least, slow down. Most public speakers may be speaking fast because theyre nervous and want to finish the speech or presentation sooner, but this will actually make it harder.I hope my suggestions will be of some help to you. I believe you can make it.Yours，Li Hua
