1、必修一Unit 3Travel journal写得准用得活积得多1.cycle vi.骑自行车2.persuade vt. 说服；劝说3.attitude n. 态度；看法4.journey n. 旅行；旅程5.view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑6.forecast n&vt. 预测；预报7.transport n&vt. 运送；运输8.schedule n. 时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间9.stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的10.insurance n. 保险11.disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处advantage n有利条件；优势
2、12.organize vt.组织；成立organizer n组织者organization n组织organized adj.有组织的13.graduate vi.毕业 n大学毕业生graduation n毕业；毕业典礼14.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preference n偏爱；爱好15.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n决心16.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的rely vi.依靠；信赖用所给词的适当形式填空1.The disadvantage (advant
3、age) of the material is that it fades in the strong sunlight.2.Li Hua is a young man with great determination.He determined to go to Tibet after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word.(determine)3.John is very reliable if he pr
4、omises to do something he will do it, so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)4.Mr.Black, who is a very organized person, works as the president of a large international organization.He is busy organizing a conference to be held next week with his assistants.(organize)5.He p
5、refers to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his preference.(prefer)6.My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University.He has been working in a famous company after graduation.(graduate)1.如何“劝”说某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事adv
6、ise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事urge sb.to do sth. 力劝某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事2.与“性格”有关的形容词小结stubborn固执的easygoing 随和的outgoing 外向的gentle 温和的optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的outspoken 坦率的determined 坚毅的3.表示“优缺点”的相关词汇写得准用得活积得多1.ever_since 自从；自以后2.be_fond_of 喜爱；喜欢3.care
7、_about 关心；忧虑；惦念4.change_ones_mind 改变主意5.make_up_ones_mind 下决心；决定6.give_in 投降；屈服；让步7.as_usual 照常8.at_midnight 在午夜9.put_up 张贴；搭建10.get_sb._interested_in 使某人对感兴趣11.dream_about/of 梦想12.feel_like 想要；感觉像选用左栏短语填空1.Once she is determined to do something, no one can change_her_mind.2.As_usual,_David was late
8、 for school again, but to his surprise, the teacher didnt punish him this time.3.While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, little did he care_about his safety.4.As most of their houses were badly damaged in the earthquake，many people had to be put_up in a stadium.5.I know you are_fond_of icecrea
9、m，but you will gain weight if you eat too much.1.“喜欢”一族be fond of喜欢be keen on 喜爱have a fancy for 喜欢take a pleasure in 以为乐be crazy about 对着迷be addicted to 对上瘾2.mind相关短语一览change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 下决心；决定keep/bear . in mind 牢记fix ones mind upon/on 把注意力 集中在read ones mind看懂某人的心思背原句记句式会仿用1.Al
10、though she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。insist that . (should) do sth. “坚持主张”。校方坚持主张一所好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。The school insisted_that_a_good_school_(should)_have strict rules and regulations.2.When I to
11、ld her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。主语beadj.to do结构。尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者事竟成”。(2014山东高考写作) Even though the problem was_difficult_to_solve,_I didnt give up.Because I firmly bel
12、ieved that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”3.We can hardly wait to see them！我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！can hardly/cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待地要做某事”。我迫不及待地告诉玛丽她被北京大学录取的好消息。I can_hardly_wait_to_tell/cant_wait_to_tell Mary the good news that she has been admitted to Beijing University.1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选
13、择其他事物)教材原句Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?你更喜欢用哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？(1)prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢而不喜欢prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做而不愿做宁愿做而不愿做(3)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物have a preference for 对偏爱Nowadays many children prefer surfing (surf) the Internet a
14、t home to taking (take) exercise outdoors.如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。After all, all kids prefer to_be_praised (praise) rather than be_scolded (scold)(2014广东高考写作)毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。写作联想例句的其他表达方式After all, all kids would be praised rather than be scolded.After all, all kids would rather be praised tha
15、n be scolded.After all, all kids prefer being praised to being scolded.2persuade vt.说服；劝说教材原句Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。He is very stubborn.Seldom can he be_persuaded (persuade) to do whatever he dislikes.他很固执，很
16、少有人能说服他做他不喜欢做的任何事情。I managed to persuade my classmates to_accept (accept) my idea.I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.(2015浙江高考书面表达)我设法说服了我的同学接纳了我的想法。熟词生义写出加黑单词在语境中的含义We had managed to persuade them that it was worth working with us.使相信3determine vt.& vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心经典例句How h
17、ard the swimmers work now will determine how they perform in the Olympics.(朗文P594)游泳运动员现在训练的努力程度将决定他们在奥运会上的表现。(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作)(2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determination n. 决心As a student in senior high schoo
18、l, the most important task is to study hard, which_determines_our_future.(2015重庆高考写作)作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是学习，这决定着我们的未来。I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业后到农村支教。Determined (determine) to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes
19、.决心戒烟，他扔掉了剩余的香烟。4view n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑教材原句To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对周围的景色感到惊讶。一词多义写出下列句中view的含义In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full.观点；见解He clim
20、bed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.风景If we sit near the front of the bus, well have a better view.视野I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看(1)come into view 进入视野；看得见in view of 由于；鉴于；考虑到in ones view/opinion 在某人看来；依某人的看法(2)view . as .
21、 把看作In_view_of the shortage of time, each person may only speak for five minutes.由于时间有限，每个人只能发言5分钟。.基础点全练单句语法填空1Im so sorry that I failed to finish repairing your car on schedule.2In the competition for a wellpaid job, the one who can speak fluent English has an advantage over those who cannot.3(201
22、4安徽高考书面表达)Such a positive attitude to/towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.4We are looking for someone who is reliable (rely) and hardworking.5Dont let yourself be_persuaded (persuade) into buying things you dont really need.6When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high
23、hat came into view.重难点多练1prefer多棱镜(1)用所给词的适当形式填空He prefers staying (stay) indoors to going (go) out this afternoon.(2013浙江高考单选)People develop a preference (prefer) for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.(2)一句多译孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。The children pre
24、ferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all the day.The children preferred to_cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all the day.The children would_cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoo
25、rs all the day.2determine点点练(1)用determine的适当形式填空My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines (determine) who you are.The determined (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.She is such a determined girl that s
26、he will achieve her goal with determination once she has made up her mind.(determine)(2)句型转换He is determined to get ahead of others in studies, so he works day and night.Determined_to_get_ahead_of others in studies, he works day and night.(分词作状语).阅读词汇专练根据语境选出bend的词性和词义(A)vt.使弯曲(B)vi.弯身；变弯曲(C)vi.使屈从
27、(D)n.(道路/河流的)弯曲处1There is a bend in the road in front of us._D_2You have to bend your knees to sit down._A_3He bent down and picked up a book on the floor._B_4He tried to force me to bend to his will._C_1care about关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎教材原句Of course she hadnt; my sister doesnt care about details.当然，她没有看过(地图)；我
28、的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。care for喜欢；照料take care 当心take care of 照料；处理with care 小心；慎重First of all, I will have a warm family where the member will love each other and care_about_each_other.(2014新课标全国卷书面表达)首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这里每位成员相互关心，彼此关爱。He was very grateful for the nurses who had_cared_for_him.他对照看过他的护士非常感激。He handl
29、ed the instrument with care for fear that it should be damaged.他小心地摆弄那架仪器，生怕把它弄坏了。2make up ones mind下决心；决定教材原句Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。change ones mind改变主意bear/keep . in mind 记住have .in mind 考虑；打算fix ones mind on/upon 将注意力集中于read ones mind 看出某人的心思I made
30、up my mind to_study (study) harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.(2015湖南高考书面表达)我已下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在无用的事情上。Always keep/bear_in_mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.(2015湖南高考单选)时刻谨记你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I
31、 have changed_my_mind.(2013新课标全国卷单选)第一次见到布莱恩时，我不喜欢他，但(现在)我已改变了主意。名师指津make up ones mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据ones的单复数来确定mind的单复数。3give in屈服；投降；让步；上交教材原句Finally, I had to give in.最后，我只能让步了。give away分发；赠送；泄露give back 归还give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give out 分发；用完；耗尽give up 放弃；停止We will never give in,_ whatever they
32、 might do or say about our plan.不管他们对我们的计划做什么或说什么，我们都不会屈服。The children were required to_give (give) in their examination papers immediately.孩子们被要求马上交上试卷。Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice gave_her_away.简尽力保持平静的表情，但颤抖的声音出卖了她。4Although she didnt know the best way of getti
33、ng to places, she insisted_that_she_organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。insist意为“坚持要求；坚决主张”，后接宾语从句。宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，即谓语结构为“should动词原形”，should可以省略。The government insisted that plans (should)_be_made (make) to help those out of work.政府坚决要制订计划帮助失业的人。(1)当insist 其后接宾语从句，其内容为“一种说法
34、、看法或事实”时，从句则不采用虚拟语气，而是要用陈述语气。(2)insist on doing sth.坚持做某事On the contrary, the volunteers insist that they have_got(get) tired of the life on the earth.(2013广东高考写作)相反，志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted on driving (drive) me there.我想步行到车站，但他坚持要开车送我到那儿。5When I told he
35、r the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。the air would be hard to breathe是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，其中 the air 是 breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：(1)常用形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, p
36、leasant, interesting, exciting等。(2)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。A man who is so difficult to_please (please) must be hard to_work (work) with.一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is_very_comfortable_to_sit_on.这把椅子看上去很硬，但事实上坐在上面很舒服。You should make friends with a
37、 person who is easy to_get (get) along with.你应该与容易相处的人交朋友。.基础点全练1单句语法填空After graduation, she couldnt wait to_return (return) to her hometown.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good to_breathe (breathe)At first，I did most of the duties myself while other students cared litt
38、le about class activities.Tall buildings have been put up,_including classrooms and laboratory buildings, and a library.Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind to_study (study) it in the university. 2单句改错As far as Im concerned, this sentence is n
39、ot easy to explain it.去掉itIn my opinion, the pen is smooth to write.write后加with3运用所学短语完成下列语段When I graduated_from (毕业于) college, I made_up_my_mind (下定决心) to make a journey to Tibet. Ever_since (自从) I was a child, I have dreamed_of (梦想) organizing a trip to Tibet. I tried to persuade my mother to tra
40、vel with me. Finally, she gave_in (屈服) to me and agreed to my plan.重难点多练1give短语面面观选词填空give in， give off， give away， give up， give outThe famous person gave_away most of his fortune to the charity after his death.Toms legs gave_out and he couldnt go any farther.You are the beautiful rose giving_off g
41、reat fragrance in a big garden.The workers refused to give_in to the managers demands for working on weekends.The doctor had given her up,_but she recovered gradually, which surprised us all.2insist相关句型全接触(1)用所给词的适当形式填空The doctor insisted that he was (be) seriously ill and that he (should)_be_operat
42、ed (operate) on immediately.Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying (pay) attention to (should)_be_underlined (underline) before class.(2)句型转换The man insisted that he should find a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.The man insisted_on finding a taxi for me even though I
43、told him I lived nearby.单句语法填空1Im afraid well have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard to_settle (settle)2Look, the plane full of food and clothes is_taking (take) off soon to help the victims in the earthquake.3If you dont speak good English, youll be at a disadvantage (advantage) when
44、you try to get a job.4Thanks to their hard work, the new bridge has been finished ahead of schedule.5A teacher should not show preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils.6My teachers talk woke me up, and I was determined (determine) to study harder.7The Internet is_viewed (view) as a revolutionar
45、y education tool by many people.8Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London?9In our daily life, it is easy to persuade a woman to_buy (buy) things that arent suitable for her.10The old man insisted that he (should)_be_paid (pay) some money for his excellent work.单句改错1What I c
46、are for is not what he can learn at school but whether he can build up his confidence in the new environment.forabout2My grandfather is a warmhearted person, and he fond of giving advice to all my friends.fond前加is3Many tents have put up to provide temporary housing for the people in the disasterhit
47、area.have后加been4As neither of us would give away, the bargain came to nothing.awayin5After graduation from college, they made up their mind to go and settle in the countryside.mindminds6In my view, the new flat is very comfortable to live.live后加in.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文The Smiths, who like trav
48、elling, planned to travel abroad as_usual_ (像往常一样) for their holidays.Once they make_up_their_minds (下定决心), nothing can be done to change their minds. Besides (however/besides/therefore), they preferred their son, Tom, who had just graduated_from_university (大学毕业), to go with them. Though Tom was st
49、ubborn, they decided to persuade_him_to_travel_together (说服他一起旅游)Finally, Tom gave_in (屈服) and agreed to travel with them.They were so excited when they enjoyed_the_warm_sunshine_and_a_beautiful_view (享受着温暖的阳光，欣赏着美景)The travel changed Toms parents impression that Tom was not easy to get along with (不容易相处)(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)likeare_fond_of(2)decideddetermined/made_up_their_minds2按要求改写句式(1)用倒装句改写句Stubborn_as/though_Tom_was,_they determined to persuade him to travel together.(2)用强调句改写句It_was_the_travel_that changed Toms parents impression that Tom was not easy to get along with.