1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 13People写得准用得活积得多1.gain vt.获得；增加2.emergency n. 紧急情况3.deserve vt. 应得，值得4.accuse vt. 控告，谴责5.glare vi. 怒视，瞪6.desire n. 渴望；欲望7.requirement n. 要求8.confirm v. 证实9.grateful adj. 感谢的，感激的10.upset adj. 不安的，不快的11.strength n长处，优势strengthen v增强，加强strong adj. 强壮的12.appropriately adv.适当地approp
2、riate adj.合适的，恰当的13.concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)concentration n专心，专注14.associate vt.联想，联系association n联想；协会15.expression n表情；词语；感情express vt.表达；表示16.accurately adv.精确地，准确地accurate adj.精确的，准确的accuracy n精确，准确17.description n描述，形容describe v描写，描述18.predict vt.预言，预测prediction n预测，预告predictor n预言家19.failure
3、 n失败fail vi.失败20.satisfaction n满意，满足satisfy vt.使满意，使满足satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的21.independent adj.独立的independence n独立depend vi.依赖，依靠22.relief n减轻，宽慰relieve v使安慰，缓解23.anxiety n忧虑；担心anxious adj.忧虑的；焦急的anxiously adv.忧虑地；焦急地24.account n(银行)账户；描述，叙述；报告；解释，说明accountant n会计；会计师25.judge vt.评判
4、n法官judgement n判断，判断力26.devotion n奉献devote vt.献身于，专心致志于devoted adj.献身的，忠诚的用所给词的适当形式填空1.You should make an apology to someone you hurt at an appropriate (appropriately) time.2.We should concentrate our energy on the game for lack of concentration may cause us to lose the game.(concentrate)3.My brother
5、 is absorbed in strengthening himself by taking outdoor exercise every day; now he is so strong that I dare not measure strength against him.(strength)4.The old scientist is devoted to studying space, and he attaches importance to it. His spirit of devotion deserves learning from. He said he would g
6、o on devoting himself to the science field.(devote)5.I am lacking in words and expressions to express how grateful I feel and I will give my headteacher the present as an expression of gratitude.(express)6.We live in an independent country so we must depend on ourselves; liberty and independence is
7、our state principle forever.(independent) 7.To the mothers satisfaction,_her son achieved satisfying results in study, which, of course, satisfied the whole family.(satisfaction)8.As a predictor,_though he tried his best to predict everything, the majority of predictions he made were often wrong.(pr
8、edict)9.To predict the weather accurately and give us more accurate information, the observers try their best to guarantee the accuracy of their observation.(accurate)10.How anxiously she awaited the doctors answer, and the moment she listened to his advice she had no more anxieties. (anxious)11.The
9、 judge said, “Judging from the mans behavior, our judgment is practical.” (judge)1.归纳ency结尾名词emergency紧急情况efficiency 效率；功率tendency 趋向；趋势 fluency 流利；流畅frequency 频率2.“词中词”法帮你记servedeserve 值得antdistant 遥远的havebehave 表现armharm 伤害plainexplain 解释starstarve 挨饿endtend 趋向3.不要“不安或烦恼”bother 烦扰；使不安disturb 使不安，使
10、烦恼trouble 麻烦；使烦恼annoy 使烦恼；使恼怒irritate 激怒，使发怒upset 不安的，不快的4.“看”遍天下notice 注意到，留心observe 观察watch 观看，关注stare (at) 凝视，盯着看glance (at) 匆匆看一眼；瞥glare (at) 怒视；瞪witness 经历，见证5.“获得”动词集锦gain 获得；增加win 获得；得到acquire 获得；取得obtain 获得；得到earn 获得，赢得secure 得到，获得get 得到，获得6.由anxious想到的angry 愤怒的，气愤的eager 急切的，渴望的depressed 意志消
11、沉的surprised 惊讶的bored 无聊的；烦人的ashamed 羞愧的，惭愧的写得准用得活积得多e_up_with 提出，想出2.concentrate_on 集中于；专注于3.talk_sb.into_doing_sth. 说服某人做某事4.draw_up 起草5.be_popular_with_. 受欢迎6.on the other hand 另一方面7.in_terms_of 就而言；从某个角度上看8.accuse_sb._of_. 控告某人9.react_to 对作出反应10.cant_help_doing_sth. 禁不住要做某事11.be_devoted_to_ 奉献；致力
12、于pared_to 和比较起来13.be_willing_to_do_sth. 愿意做某事14.end_up 结果为；以结束15.deal_with 处理，对付16.to_be_honest 说实话17.glare_at 怒视选用左栏短语填空1.They didnt fight, and just only stood there glaring_at each other.2.Compared_to other vehicles, cars are really quite convenient.3.The scientists are beating their brains out tr
13、ying to come_up_with a solution to the problem. 4.He was_devoted_to putting/bringing an end to the terrible disease.5.As for money, hes quite rich, but not in_terms_of happiness.6.With so much noise outside, I have some difficulty in concentrating_on my homework.7.Smell the flowers before you go to
14、sleep, and you may just end_up with sweet dreams.8.With the world changing fast, to deal_with something new we should exchange information with the others every day.1.“集中精力”短语大全concentrate on集中于focus on 集中于be lost in 埋头于be buried in 专心于be absorbed in 全神贯注于fix ones mind on 把注意力集中在be devoted to 专心于2.“
15、v.sb.ofsth.”短语大团圆accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某病remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事3.“说服”短语清单talk/argue sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事talk/argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb.(not) to do sth.
16、 说服某人(不)做某事 背原句记句式会仿用1.It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人们普遍认为高情商的人善于接受新观念，对待生活持积极态度。it作形式主语。一般认为阅读能增加我们的知识，使我们心胸开阔。It_is_believed_that reading can increase our knowledge and broaden our mind.2.On the other hand, there
17、is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations .另一方面，毫无疑问的是，低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题there is little/no doubt that .“毫无疑问”。无疑这个人不知道应向谁征求意见。 There_was_no/little_doubt_that the man didnt know who to ask advice from.3.I rea
18、lly dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。it作形式宾语。我不喜欢她对我做事指手画脚。I dont love_it_when she tells me how to do things.4.Perhaps the postcode was wrong, and thats why the letter never arrived.可能邮政编码错了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。thats why . “那就是的原因”，why引导表语从句。他将去国外学习很长一段时间， 那就是我们明天将为他送行的原因。He will go ab
19、road to study for a long time; thats_why we will see him off tomorrow.1concentrate vi. 集中(思想、注意力等)高考佳句 From then on, I began to concentrate on every small thing in my studies.(2014湖北高考短文写作)从那时起，我开始专注于我学习中的每一件小事。concentrate on (doing) sth.聚精会神于(做)某事concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on/upon
20、.集中某人的注意力/努力/思想于For example, I can just concentrate on reading (read) for a short time.(2013四川高考书面表达)例如，我只能专注于短时间阅读。Water companies should concentrate_all_their_efforts_on/upon reducing waste instead of building new loads of lakes. 自来水公司应该努力减少水浪费，而不是修建许多新水库。 2deserve vt.应得，值得高考佳句No matter how ordina
21、ry a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. (2013广东高考读写任务)不管是多么平凡的工作，它在社会中都起着一定的作用，因此值得我们应有的尊敬。deserven. 值得；应得deserve to do 值得做；应该做sth. deserve doing/to be done 某事值得做Its true that she was in poor condition but she hardly deserves to_lose (lose) her job.她的确健康状况不好，但
22、她不应该被解雇。Global warming is such a great threat that all the options deserve to_be_explored/exploring/exploration (explore)全球变暖是如此大的威胁，以至于所有的选择都值得一试。名师指津deserve doing与deserve to be done的意义相同，即可跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，有类似用法的词语还有：need, want, require, be worth等。3accuse vt.控告，谴责教材原句Accused of stealing money, the
23、man was brought to court.那个人因被指控偷了钱而被带上法庭。(1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth.charge sb. with (doing) sth.因(做)某事而指责某人(2)the accused 被告The neighbour who was once charged with attempted murder accused_me_of playing my radio too loudly.曾经被指控谋杀未遂的邻居指责我把收音机声音开得太大。The accused (accuse) got what they deserved.被告罪有
24、应得。4desire n渴望，欲望 v渴望，想要高考佳句I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.(2015湖南高考单选)我有一种强烈的欲望， 想伸手进去拿那个玩具玩，但幸亏我被商店的橱窗挡住了。(1)a desire for sth.渴望得到某物have a desire to do/that . 有的欲望/愿望(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth. 想让某人做某事desi
25、re that sb.(should) do . 希望/要求某人做Her motivation for writing was a_desire_for women to get the right to higher education.(2014湖北高考单选)她写作的动机是渴望妇女能得到接受高等教育的权利。Its desired that this remark (should)be_brought (bring) to the attention of the students who get used to getting up late.希望这个评论会引起那些习惯于晚起床的学生们的注
26、意。名师指津desire后接宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。5account vt.认为是，视为 n(银行)账户；账目；叙述；报道；解释，说明高考佳句It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(2015福建高考单选)据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。account for说明(原因等)；作出解释on account of 由于，因为o
27、n no account 决不(放在句首时，句子要倒装)take .into account/take account of take .into consideration 考虑到On_account_of lack of human protection, the number of Yangtze finless porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller. (2013重庆高考写作)由于缺少人类的保护，长江江豚的数量越来越少。On no account should_we go to bed with the door open, and on no
28、 account can_you go out by yourself whatever happens outside.我们无论如何不应该开着门睡觉，而且不管外面发生什么事你都决不能独自出去。Taking (take) his age into account, we shouldnt request too much from him.考虑到他的年龄，我们不该对他要求太多。联想发散表示“决不”的短语还有：in no wayat no timeby no means in no caseon/under no condition on no considerationunder no cir
29、cumstances6judge n裁判，法官 vt.评判；判断；审判，判决经典例句I am in no position to judge whether what she is doing is right or wrong.(朗文P1362)我无权评判她在做的事是对是错。(1)judge sb./sth. (to be) .判断某人/某物(是)judging from/by . 根据判断as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为(2)judg(e)ment n. 判断，判断力He judged_them_(to_be)_the_best_plays he had eve
30、r seen.他认为它们是他看过的最好的戏剧。Judging (judge)by/from what he said, his request was reasonable.从他说的话判断，他的要求是合情合理的。As_far_as_I_can_judge,_its dangerous to give a drunk man a lift at night.依我看来，在晚上搭载一个醉酒的人是危险的。7devote vt.献身于，专心致志于高考佳句You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.(2014湖
31、南高考单选)除非你完全投入到你的工作中，否则你就永远不会取得成功。(1)devote ones time/energy/effort/money to (doing) sth.为(做)某事付出时间/精力/努力/金钱devote oneself to致力于；献身于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的，深爱的be devoted to . 专心于；对忠诚/热爱(3)devotion n. 关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚Devoted_to_the_study_of_science,_she had little time to wander in the street.她献身于科学研究几乎没有时间在街上
32、闲逛。The dog had such devotion (devote) to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.这只狗对它的主人是如此的忠诚，甚至当他死了它也不愿离开。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)1I found it hard to keep my concentration (concentrate) with such a noise going on.2What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyonesideas d
33、eserve consideration/to_be_considered/considering (consider)3Judging (judge) by what he was dressed in, the man couldnt be welloff.4The flies kept upsetting Li Lei when he was doing his homework. He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.(upset)5There is nothing to be gained from delaying th
34、e decision.6I dont think anyone can accuse me of not being frank.7The test is used to determine candidates strengths_and_weaknesses (长处和弱点)8On_no_account_must_the_patient (这个病人绝不能) be moved until a doctor has arrived on the scene. .重难点多练1desire面面观单句语法填空My parents desire me to_enter (enter) a school
35、that is attached to a famous university.The public desired that the result (should)_be_made (make) public.It is obvious that they have no desire for peace.2devote 多棱镜(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Her devotion (devote) to the job left her with very little free time.Devoted (devote) to him, but she no longer loved hi
36、m madly.Its said that an old man devoted himself to helping (help) 11 homeless children by begging for food.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段Li Lei is my devoted (忠诚的) friend. Since graduation, he has_been_devoted_to/has_devoted_himself_to (一直致力于) improving the education of the local people. In addition to teaching, he
37、 has_devoted_a_lot_of_time_to (为付出很多时间) raising money to build more schools. His devotion_to_his_work (对工作的奉献) moves the local people deeply.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出account的词性和词义(A)n.账，账目(B)n.描述(C)vi.是的原因(D)vi.解释，说明 (E)vi.占 (F)vt.认为是Several eyewitnesses accounts differed considerably from the official version
38、of events._B_How do you account for the shows success？_D_The accounts show that the business is beginning to improve._A_The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd. _C_Imports from Japan accounted for 30% of the total._E_In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved
39、 guilty._F_2根据语境选出judge的词性和词义(A)n.法官，审判员(B)n.裁判员，评判员(C)n.鉴定人，鉴赏家 (D)v.判断，断定A group of five judges will listen to your report next week. _B_My neighbor is a good judge of character. _C_The judge sentenced him to five years in prison. _A_It is only shallow people who judge by appearances. _D_1talk sb.
40、 into doing sth.说服某人做某事教材原句Go and see your teacher and try to talk him or her into giving you a better grade.去找你的任课老师，想法说服他或她给你较好的分数。talk sb. out of (doing) sth.说服某人不做某事talk of 谈到，说到talking of . 说起；谈到(通常置于句首)I cant talk_her_out_of_giving_up her dream of being a physician.我不能说服她放弃成为一名内科医生的梦想。Talking
41、(talk) of literature, do you have any interest in Lu Xuns works. 谈到文学，你对鲁迅的作品有兴趣吗？联想发散类似于talk sb. into doing .的结构还有：persuade sb. into doing .说服某人做argue sb. into doing . 说服某人做trap sb. into doing . 欺骗某人做fool sb. into doing . 欺骗某人做frighten sb. into doing . 恐吓某人做2in terms of就而言；在方面；从某个角度上看高考佳句It is wide
42、ly acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. (2014福建高考单选)人们普遍认为应该依据其综合素质来评价学生。be on good/bad/friendly terms with sb.与某人关系好/不好/友好come to terms with . 对让步，接受(不愉快的事)in the long/short term 就长期/短期而言In the long term, it is necessary to be on good terms with people around
43、us, so we should learn to come to terms with others.从长远来看，与周围的人处好关系很有必要，所以我们要学会迁就别人。Bear in mind that with humor sense, you can always be_on_good_terms_with_others.牢记拥有幽默感，你就能总是和其他人保持友好关系。3cant help doing sth.禁不住要做某事教材原句I couldnt help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a qui
44、ck cup of tea.我禁不住笑了，并邀请她到我的公寓来喝杯茶。cant help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙做某事can not help but do sth. 不得不做某事can not choose but do sth. 不得不做某事She cant_help_(to)_clean_the_house because shes busy reading a detective novel.她不能帮忙打扫屋子因为她正忙于看一部侦探小说。The last bus left. We could not choose but walk (walk)home.最后一班公共汽车走了
45、。我们不得不步行回家。联想发散表示“别无选择只好做某事，不得不做某事”的表达，除cant help but do sth.以外还有：cant do anything but do sth.can do nothing but do sth.have no choice but to do sth.have no alternative but to do sth.4end up结果为；以结束经典例句Hell end up in prison if hes not careful.(朗文P617)如果他不小心，最后会锒铛入狱的。end up doing sth.以结束/告终end up with
46、 . 以而结束end up as . 结果成为(职位)We end up with nothing after all these years, and thats your fault.这么多年，我们一无所得，都是你的责任。Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ended_up_ as_ a_manager.(2010天津高考单选)成为这家公司的职员后，他升职很快，最终成为一名经理。5I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。(1)句
47、中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的宾语从句。英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如like, enjoy, love, have, dislike, appreciate, prefer等接when/if引导的从句作宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it之后。Many women dislike it when men smoke in their presence.许多女士不喜欢男士们当着她们的面吸烟。Id prefer it if_I_didnt_have_to_do so much work.要是我不必做那么多工作就太好了。I hate_it_when_peo
48、ple_talk with their mouths full.我讨厌人们说话时满嘴食物。(2)类似的用法还有see to it that .“务必”；depend on it that .“依赖/相信”；take it for granted that .“认为是理所当然的”等。You can not depend_on_it_that they will do loads of work. 你不可以相信他们会做大量的工作。 6Perhaps the postcode was wrong, and thats_why the letter never arrived.可能邮政编码错了，那就是
49、信一直未收到的原因。句中thats why .为固定表达，意为“那就是的原因”，其中why引导表语从句，该句型强调结果。Examinations are hanging over her head thats why she cant sleep at nights. 她大脑里想的都是考试，那就是她晚上无法入睡的原因。I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. Thats_why I got wet all through.我既没穿雨衣，也没带雨伞，那就是我全身淋湿的原因。名师指津Thats because .“那是因为”，because也引导表语从句，
50、但该句型强调原因。We didnt lend him money.Thats because we are not too familiar with him.我们没借给他钱是因为我们对他不是很熟悉。.基础点全练1单句语法填空/单句改错Theres no doubt that Ye Shiwen is one of the best women swimmers in the world.And whatever they end up doing (do), they will be teaching themselves a great deal.Hes more of a talker
51、than a doer. Thats why he never finishes anything.Not once has she given in to any difficulty in her life and thats because she is a strongwilled woman.All dogs have the same ancestor. It is believed that their ancestor was much like a wolf.I dislike when others laugh at me in public or think poorly
52、 of me behind. dislike后加itIt is great satisfaction to know that she is well again.great前加aA 200yearold building is very old in term of American history. termterms2运用所学短语完成片段When I paid a visit to my friend Tom yesterday, he was concentrating_on (正专注于) drawing_up (起草) an important plan. He talked/per
53、suaded_me_into (说服我) joining him. To_be_honest (说实话), Tom is a man who is_devoted_to/devotes_himself_to (致力于) his work and always comes_up_with (提出) some good ideas. Whats more, he is a warmhearted man who is_willing_to (愿意) help others to deal_with (处理) problems. We all like him very much. In_terms
54、_of (就而言) future, we hope he will end_up_having (最终拥有) a happy life.重难点多练1talk sb. into doing sth.相关短语全接触(1)单句语法填空They talked him into withdrawing (withdraw) his complaint.Talking of Jim, have you seen him recently?(2)根据汉语提示完成片段Last year, Mary_was_talked/persuaded/argued_into (玛丽被说服) marrying Tom bu
55、t was badly treated. Tom often frightened_her_into (恐吓她) doing everything for him. Nowadays, whenever talking_of (谈到；提及) her marriage, Mary always bursts into tears.2cant help doing sth.相关短语一站清单句语法填空She cant help (to)_look (look) after your child because shes busy making a cake.When he goes back to
56、his hometown, he cant help remembering (remember) his childhood.She couldnt help but wonder what he was thinking.They had no alternative but to_give (give) up the plan.课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟).单词拼写1Judging (判断) from his tone, theres no doubt he is against it.2According to the su
57、rvey, more and more teenagers hope to be independent (独立的；自立的) of their parents.3Have your report met the requirement (要求) of the professor?4He was accused (指控) of drunk driving and put into prison.5He devoted (致力于) his whole life to the cure of cancer.6They were standing, glaring (怒视) at each other
58、 across the table.7She desires (渴望) that you (should) write to her as soon as possible.8To my satisfaction (满意), my son has been absorbed in his study.9Concentrating (集中) attention upon development is the main task of some local governments.10He described (描述) the accident to the traffic police in d
59、etail.单句语法填空1I would appreciate it if you called back this afternoon for the hairdressing appointment.2Wallace Chung can sing, dance and act as well.This is why he has appealed to his fans for nearly 20 years.3He is an able man, but on the other hand he demands too much of people.4The soldiers shoul
60、d on no account be blamed for what happened.5Most of the best lawyers and salesmen really have a gift for persuasion.6It is_predicted (predict) that the price of house will continue to fall.7We could_have_arrived (arrive) here on time but we were caught in a traffic jam.8She couldnt help but solve (
61、solve) the problem by herself.9Devoted (devote) to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.10We are supposed to be on good terms with all our neighbours.11With relief, she saw the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her.12It is believed that the troops have alr
62、eady crossed the border.13The policeman talked the man out of jumping (jump) from the top of the building.14My mother desires that I (should)_go (go) abroad for further education.15He was charged with cheating in the examination.That is, he was accused of cheating in the examination.单句改错1You cant he
63、lp but to start moving when you hear this song.去掉to2Li Tan was charged by the police of breaking the law. ofwith3The boss keeps finding faults with my work; for some reason hes been getting at me all day.faultsfault4Judged by the number of cars, he thought, there were not many people at the club.Jud
64、gedJudging5With our relief, children all arrived home safely.WithTo6He devoted his whole life to promote world peace. promotepromoting7Many media in the world concentrate their attention to the submit of the Group of Twenty.toon/upon8The judge looked up from his notes to glare to him.第二个toat9There i
65、s little doubt whether he will win the match.whetherthat10We were going to go camping, but ended up watch TV at home because of the heavy rain.watchwatching.课文缩写语法填空Most students do an IQ test early in their school career because they believe that it is IQ that determines how well theyre going to do
66、 in life. However,_new research into EQ suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ. Professor Salovey, who invented the term EQ, gives the following description (describe): At work, it is IQ that gets you hired (hire) but it is EQ that gets you promoted. Supported (support) by his a
67、cademic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someones future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually (actual) matter more than their IQ.The result of studies shows that EQ is as important, if not more important than IQ. To get ahead in the world and lea
68、d a happy successful life means getting on with other people and being (be) able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Our teacher told us Helen Kellers story yesterday afternoon, and (but/and/or) we all couldnt_help_crying (禁不住哭了)Though Helen Keller
69、 was disabled, she had a strong desire to learn. To_our_great_relief (让我们感到很欣慰的是), with the help of Ms Sullivan, she was able to put her heart into her study and graduated from college.Later on, she devoted_herself_to/was_devoted_to (致力于) helping the blind and deaf children. People believe that she
70、was one of the greatest women in the 20th century and there_is_no_doubt_that (毫无疑问) she is worthy of our respect.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑短语(1)put her heart intoconcentrate_on(2)is worthy ofdeserves2按要求进行句式改写(1)用倒装句改写句Disabled_though/as_Helen_Keller_was,_she_had_a_strong_desire_to_learn.(2)用it作形式主语
71、改写句It_is_believed_that_she_was_one_of_the_greatest_women in the 20th century and there is no doubt that she is worthy of our respect.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)(2016洛阳高考模拟)Eightyearold Owen Hawkins suffers from growth delay and poor eyesight. This _1_ that Owen needs a wheelchair to get around. Not _2_，
72、 he felt people were staring at him and that made him very uncomfortable, so he became lonely and even stopped going outside of his house. That, however, was all _3_ Haatchi came into his life!Haatchi had a very _4_ start to life, too. Tied _5_ a railway track when he was just five months old, the d
73、og was hit by a train. The hit _6_ his tail and a leg so badly that both had to be _7_. Taken to a rescue shelter, the dog would have probably been _8_ if his story posted on Facebook had not been seen by Owens dad Will. He _9_ in love with Haatchi and decided to keep him, _10_ that they were helpin
74、g him. It turns out that _11_ was Haatchi who helped them. By always staying at young Owens _12_， he became the boys best friend. Slowly Owen liked to go outside. _13_ he goes, the dog follows and protects him. Owen now proudly walks around the neighborhood, _14_ his dog and telling anyone willing t
75、o listen to Haatchis story.Haatchis _15_ influence on the young boy has not gone unnoticed. In October 2014, the International Fund of Animal Welfare _16_ him with a special award. The amazing friendship between the two has also been shown in a _17_ short film called A Boy and His Dog by students fr
76、om the filmmaking class at the University of Hertfordshire. It has won several awards and had almost 2 million _18_. British bestselling author Wendy Holden has also written about this moving _19_ in a heartwarming childrens book, which was released on February 13th and has made Owen and Haatchi bet
77、ter _20_.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Owen Hawkins的父亲Will本想帮助一只受伤的狗，没想到这只狗却帮助了自己的儿子。这个患病且孤独自闭的孩子在这只狗的陪伴下，变得阳光快乐起来。后来这个感人的故事被拍成电影，写进儿童读物，感动了无数人。1A.insistsBannouncesCproves Dmeans解析：选D本句中的“This”指代上句整个句子，由此结合选项可知，答案选D，意为“意味着”，指Owen Hawkins的发育迟缓和视力差意味着他要坐在轮椅上四处走动。2A.surprisingly BexcitinglyCdisappointingly Dstrikingly
78、解析：选A句意：不出意料地，他感到人们都在盯着他看，这使他很不舒服，因此他变得孤独甚至不愿外出。根据句意可知，答案选A，意为“令人奇怪地”，not surprisingly意为“不出意料地”。3A.after BsinceCbefore Dwhen解析：选C根据下文内容可知，这种孤独封闭的生活发生在Haatchi到来之前。故选C，意为“在之前”。4A.fortunate BunluckyCpleasant Dirregular解析：选B根据本句中的“too”及下句中的“the dog was hit by a train”可知，Haatchi幼年时也遭遇过不幸。故选B，意为“不幸运的”。5A.
79、on BatCin Dto解析：选Dbe tied to是固定短语，意为“绑/拴在上”，此处指Haatchi五个月大时被拴在火车轨道上。故选D。6A.injured BwoundedChurt Dharmed解析：选A根据上文可知，此处强调在事故中造成的严重伤害，故选A。wound强调刀、枪、剑等武器造成的伤；hurt强调身体或肉体上的疼痛，侧重强调功能的损失，程度比injure轻；harm强调造成的害处。7A.cut down Bcut inCcut off Dcut up解析：选C根据句中的“so badly”可知，此处指狗的尾巴和一条腿伤得很严重，不得不切掉。故选C，意为“切掉，切断，隔
80、绝”。cut down“砍倒，减少”；cut in“插嘴，插队”；cut up“切碎”。8A.lost BkilledCsaved Dprotected解析：选B由本句句意可知，小狗被带到了收容所，如果不是小狗的故事被放到Facebook上被Owen的爸爸看见，它可能会有一个悲惨的结局。故此处应选一个贬义词，强调狗会有一个悲惨的结局。故选B。9A.felt BfilledCfailed Dfell解析：选Dfall in love with是固定短语，意为“爱上”，符合语境。故选D。10A.thinking BthoughtCto think Dhaving thought解析：选A“thin
81、k”在本句中是非谓语动词，作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语即句子主语“He”之间是主动关系，故选A。11A.that BitCthis Dwhat解析：选B根据句意和结构可知，“_ was Haatchi who helped them”是强调句。故选B。12A.memory BheartCside Dshoulder解析：选C根据故事内容和空格后的“he became the boys best friend”可知，此处指这只狗一直陪在Owen身边。故选C。13A.Whichever BHoweverCWherever DWhenever解析：选C句意：慢慢地Owen开始喜欢外出，无论他去哪里，小狗
82、都跟随着他、保护他。故选C，意为“无论哪里”。14A.showing off Bshowing upCshowing around Dshowing out解析：选A根据上文中的“proudly”及下文中的“telling anyone willing to listen to Haatchis story”可知，Owen现在喜欢四处走走，向别人炫耀自己的小狗。故选A，意为“炫耀”，能够体现出Owen对狗的喜爱之情。show up“出现”；show around“带某人四处走走”；show out“送出(客人)”。15A.attractive BpositiveCimaginative Dpa
83、ssive解析：选B根据上文可知，Owen从一个孤独自闭的孩子变成了一个愿意出门与别人交流的孩子，由此可知，Haatchi对他产生了积极影响。故选B，意为“积极的”。16A.prepared BpretendedCprevented Dpresented解析：选D句意：2014年10月，国际爱护动物基金会给他颁发了一个特别奖。故选D，present . with意为“颁发”。17A.touching BdisgustingCboring Dloving解析：选A根据上文内容可知，根据Owen和Haatchi的故事改编成的电影应该是令人感动的。故选A，意为“感人的”，同时与下文中的“moving
84、”相照应。18A.companions BaudiencesCfans Dparticipants解析：选B因为A Boy and His Dog是一部电影，由此可知，答案应选B，意为“观众”。19A.leadership BrelationshipChardship Dfriendship解析：选D根据上段中的“he became the boys best friend”以及本段第三句“The amazing friendship”可知，答案选D，意为“友谊”。20A.educated BunderstoodCknown Ddeveloped解析：选C句意：英国畅销书作家Wendy Hol
85、den也在一本暖心的儿童书中写到了这段感人的友谊，这本书在2月13号发行，让Owen和Haatchi更加广为人知。know“知道”，符合题意。课时练(二)阅读理解提速练(练速度)(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2016东北三省三校第一次联考)Scientists in Argentina have created the worlds first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce humanlike milk.Genetic engineering was used to introduce the “mothers
86、 milk” genes into the animal before birth, according to the National Institute of Agribusiness Technology in Buenos Aires.As an adult, the cloned cow “will produce milk that is similar to that of humans”， which will prove “a development of great importance for the nutrition of infants (婴儿)”， said th
87、e institute. “The cloned cow, named Rosita ISA, is the first in the world with two human genes that contain the proteins present in human milk，” said the statement.In April, scientists in China published details of research showing that they had created dairy cows which produced milk containing prot
88、eins found in human breast milk. But the Argentine team said the Chinese only introduced one human gene, while their research involved two, meaning the milk will more_closely_resemble that of humans.“Our goal was to raise the nutrition value of cows milk by adding two human genes, which do good to t
89、he immune system of infants，” said Adrian Mutto, from the National University of San Martin which worked with the institute.Cristina Kirchner, President of Argentina, said the scientific institute made all Argentines proud. She also said that she had rejected the “honor” of having the cow named afte
90、r her. “They came to tell me that the name is Cristina, but what woman would like to have a cow named after her? It appeared to me to be more proper to call it Rosita.”语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文。阿根廷国家农业综合科技研究所的科学家们日前宣布，他们已成功培育出一头能够产类似人奶的奶牛。1What is the passage mainly about?AThe importance of genetic engineerin
91、g.BWays to improve mothers milk.CA cloned cow to produce humanlike milk.DAdvanced agricultural technology in Argentina.解析：选C主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，阿根廷的科学家们已成功培育出一头能够产类似人奶的奶牛。故选C项。2Which of the following can best replace “more closely resemble” in Paragraph 4?Ahave more varieties thanBbe more similar toChav
92、e more nutrition thanDbe more different from解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第四段的第二句可知，阿根廷的研究组称中国研究组仅放入了一个人类基因，而他们的研究包含了两个，这意味着产出的牛奶将和人奶更相似。故选B项。3What can be inferred from Cristina Kirchners statements?AShe was quite satisfied with the research done by the institute.BShe considered it an honor to name the special cow.C
93、She felt it improper to be named after the cow.DShe refused to give a name to the cow out of selfrespect.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段 Cristina Kirchner 的话“made all Argentines proud”可推知，她对这个研究感到非常满意。故选A项。B(2016石家庄市教学质量检测)We dont always get a second chance to achieve our dreams. But some people are lucky, like M
94、atthew McConaughey. Once almost unknown, the actor has recently found himself back on the list of the best actors in Hollywood. His new movie Interstellar is just another sign that his career reinvention has been an incredible success.“The film relies on McConaugheys performance to hold together the
95、 emotional story of a father and his daughter against the background of space travel and the end of the world，” Forbes commented.But only years ago, the Texas native was often the butt of jokes (笑柄) about being too handsome. In 1993, after meeting with director Richard Linklater, McConaughey starred
96、 in Dazed and Confused. And a Hollywood career was born, mostly in romantic comedies. For a long time, the whole world believed McConaughey was just a handsome guy with comic talent.But McConaughey stopped starring in that type of movie, and began to use his looks differently. Slowly he built up his
97、 reputation as a serious actor. In 2013, McConaughey was offered to play an AIDS activist in Dallas Buyers Club. The role saw the normally muscular actor losing 50 pounds in order to appear sick. His performance won him an Oscar for Best Actor.The actor gave thanks to someone he has always looked up
98、 to as a hero during his Oscar acceptance speech. When he was 15, the actor said, he decided that his hero would be himself in 10 years. But 10 years later, he pushed the deadline ahead another decade. Then 10 years later, another decade.“My heros always 10 years away，” he said. “Im never going to a
99、ttain that. That keeps me with somebody to keep on chasing.” Or perhaps constantly chasing the chance to be his own hero has given him a second chance to pursue his dreams.语篇解读：本文是一篇人物介绍。主要讲述了演员McConaughey因不满足自己所取得的成绩，不断挑战自我，努力向前，最终成为闻名好莱坞的著名演员，成就了自己梦想的故事。4Why was McConaughey often the butt of jokes
100、 in his early career?AHe was limited to handsome roles.BHe was unknown to the audience.CHe played in romantic comedies.DHe was handsome and emotional.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，他因长相帅气而局限于扮演潇洒帅气的角色而被当作笑柄。故A项正确。5What role won McConaughey an Oscar for Best Actor?AA caring father.BAn AIDS activist.CA serious bu
101、yer. DA strong hero.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 2013, McConaughey was offered to play an AIDS activist .His performance won him an Oscar for Best Actor.”可知B项正确。6What can we learn about McConaughey?AHe was born in Hollywood.BHe has become a hero of his own.CHe wasnt famous until recently.DHe isnt content w
102、ith his achievements.解析：选D推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的“he decided that his hero would be himself . going to attain that”可排除B项；根据第一段中的“Once almost unknown, the actor .best actors in Hollywood.”可知，他曾经出名过，排除C项；根据最后一段中的“Im never going to attain that . keep on chasing.”可知，由于不满足于现状，他不断追逐梦想，故D项正确。选项A全文并未涉及。7Which of th
103、e following can be the best title?AMcConaughey, a Romantic ComedianBMcConaughey, a Man Making a HitCMcConaughey, a Man Daring to ChangeDMcConaughey, Handsome and Talented解析：选C标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述了著名演员 McConaughey 永不满足于现状，不断挑战自我的故事。故C项正确。C(2016河北省七校联合考试)It was something she had dreamed of since she wa
104、s five. Finally, after years of training and intensive workouts, Deborah Duffey was going to compete in her first high school basketball game. The goals of becoming an outstanding player and playing college ball were never far from Deborahs mind.The game was against Mills High School. With 1 minute
105、and 42 seconds left in the game, Deborahs team led by one point. A player of Mills had possession of the ball, and Deborah ran to guard against her. As Deborah was running to block the player, her knee went out and she fell down on the court in burning pain. Just like that, Deborahs season was over.
106、After suffering the bad injury, Deborah found that, for the first time in her life, she was in a situation beyond her control. Game after game, she could do nothing but sit on the sidelines watching others play the game that she loved so much.Injuries limited Deborahs time on the court as she hurt h
107、er knees three more times in the next five years. She had to spend countless hours in a physical clinic to receive treatment. Her frequent visits there gave her a passion and respect for the profession. And Deborah began to see a new light in her life.Currently as a senior in college, Deborah focuse
108、s on getting a degree in physical treatment. After she graduates, Deborah plans to use her knowledge to educate people how to best take care of their bodies and cope_with the feelings of hopelessness that she remembers so well. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Deborah Duffey是如何从篮球比赛的受伤中获得新生的。8How did Deborah feel
109、 when she first hurt her knee?ACalm. BConfused.CAshamed. DDisappointed.解析：选 D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“she was in a situation beyond her control. Game . loved so much.”可推知，Deborah在第一次膝盖受伤时感到失望，故选D项。9What is TRUE about Deborah Duffey?AShe didnt play on the court after the injury.BShe injured her knee when she wa
110、s trying to block a player.CShe knew that she couldnt be a basketball player when she was a child.DShe refused to seek professional assistance to help her recover from her injuries.解析：选B正误判断题。根据第二段中的“As Deborah was running to block the player . on the court in burning pain.”可知，Deborah在拦截一个球员时，膝盖受伤了，
111、故选B项。 10What does the underlined phrase “cope with” in the last paragraph most likely mean?APut up with. BGet along with.CDeal with. DCome up with.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，Deborah Duffey 现在正在大学学习物理疗法，毕业后，她打算利用所学的知识教育人们如何照顾身体和处理无助的感觉。deal with“处理”，故选C项。11What is the best title for this passage?AA Pai
112、nful MistakeBA Great AdventureCA Lifelong PunishmentDA New Direction in Life解析：选D标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段可知，Deborah Duffey 现在正在大学学习物理疗法，毕业后，她打算利用所学知识教育人们如何照顾身体和处理无助的感觉，即Deborah 找到了新的人生方向，故选D项。D(2016江西八所重点中学联考)Lily, a student of Cambridge University, has bought a bicycle and is worried about safety. Her friend
113、, Cathryn, found this article and sent it to her.How to make your bicycle safe?A number of crimes are against bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most of them are never found. You can prevent this from happening by following a few careful steps.Basic SecurityNever leave your b
114、icycle in outoftheway places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lamp posts or trees. Take off smaller parts and carry them with you, for example lights and saddles (车座)LocksThere are various types of locks. Buy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for a recommendation fro
115、m a bike shop owner.MarkingThe security marking of your bike can act as an obstruction to thieves, which can also help the police find your bicycle. Your postcode and your house or flat number should be included and clearly recorded. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.Registrati
116、onThere are many companies that will offer the security marking to your bicycle. They will then store your registration number and personal details in their computer database. If your bicycle is found, it will be easy to contact you.AttentionKeep a record of the bicycle by yourself: its production p
117、lace, model and registration number. You can even take a photograph of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。Lily的朋友 Cathryn为她找了一篇文章，文章提供了一些保护自行车安全的建议。12Which part of the article gives the information on how to lock your bicycle when you leave?ABasic Security. BLocks.CMarking.
118、 DRegistration.解析：选A细节理解题。文章在Basic Security中提到“Always lock your bicycle . lamp posts or trees.”，即当你离开时如何锁自行车，故A项正确。13Which one is WRONG about the security marking of a bicycle?AIt can ensure that the thieves wont steal the bike.BSome companies can assist you in doing this.CIt can help the police to
119、find and identify the lost bike.DThe security marking database makes it easy to get in touch with the owner.解析：选A正误判断题。Marking部分提到“The security marking of your bike . police find your bicycle.”，由此可知security marking能帮助警察找到你被偷的自行车，但不能保证贼不偷你的车子，故A项表述错误。14The article advises you to keep a record of your
120、 bicycle _.Aboth in the bike shop and your computerBeither in a security company or your universityCby yourself and in a company that will offer security marking as wellDin the police station as well as a marketing company解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章最后两段提到的“There are many companies that will offer the security m
121、arking to your bicycle . computer database.”和“Keep a record of the bicycle by yourself: its production place, model and registration number.”可知，文章建议你可以自己记录自行车的产地、型号和注册号，还可以让一个提供security marking的公司做记录，故C项正确。15Which of the following information may not be necessarily recorded?AYour postcode and person
122、al details.BBoth the type of the bike and its picture.CThe registration number of the bike as well as your address.DYour personal information and recommendation in your computer database.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章最后三段中的“Your postcode and your house or flat number should be included and clearly recorded.”“They
123、will then store your registration number . computer database.”和“its production place, model . photograph of it”可知，A、B、C三项的信息都需要记录，D项在文中未提及，故选D项。.阅读七选五(2016潍坊市高三一模)How to Improve Eyesight NaturallyEyes are important for everybody. You must take care and try everything in hand to keep them in good con
124、dition. Here are some tips to improve your eyesight naturally._1_Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eye strain is no exception. Try meditation, yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and overall health.Try palming.Sit upright in a comfortable chair. _
125、2_ Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes. Let your fingers rest across your forehead. There should be no light entering your eyes. Palming should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start. Palming should be relaxing. It may help to do palming in a darkened room.Avoid sugar
126、as much as possible._3_ It will unpleasantly affect your eyesight, which affects the eyes by producing a larger amount of insulin (胰岛素) in the blood. Therefore you shouldnt be having much fruit juice or something that contains a lot of sugar.Exercise your eyes.The only exercise most eyes get is dail
127、y rubbing when were tired or suffering from eye strain. But eye exercise is actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision. _4_ Blink as fast as you can for a few seconds, then close your eyes tightly, open and repeat. Do this exercise 3 to 4 times daily.Eat healthy foods.You probably hear
128、the statement all the time that eating the right foods is necessary for good health. _5_ Foods that are high in fiber, vitamin C, D and betacarotene as well as other vitamins and minerals can help improve your vision. Here are a few foods that can be beneficial to good vision: carrots, eggs, blueber
129、ries, spinach, kale, grapes, and fresh garlic.AReduce eye strain.BKeep your eyes moist.CSugar is your eyes worst enemy.DGive your eyes a workout with the following exercise.EYou may not be aware that your diet affects your vision, but it does.FClose your eyes and cover them with the palms of your ha
130、nds.GBe sure to get plenty of sleep so that your eyes dont strain to stay open during the day.答案：15AFCDE课时练(三)第卷强化增分练(练规范)(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2016贵阳市适应性监测考试)Just the other day the family and I were sitting down at the table _1_ (prepare) to eat dinner. My wife grabbed the plates out of the kitchen and pl
131、aced them in front of us._2_ (immediate) my son screamed, “I dont want this. I want something I like.” He had never had what we were eating before.It was new to him.The color combination was not like any other food he had ever _3_ (consume). The smell and texture was_4_ (difference). Instead of tryi
132、ng the new he would rather starve. Instead_5_changing he would rather get in trouble.The debate_6_ (continue) for a full seven minutes before he finally “decided” to take_7_bite. As soon as the food touched his tongue he smiled, started to dance_8_could not stop talking about how good it was. The bo
133、y ate up all the food in his plate and tried to eat some of_9_ (me). Later, whenever the same meal was_10_ (present) and we went through the exact same situation all over again.“I want something I like.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一家人在一起吃饭时发生的一件事。作者的儿子刚开始不愿意吃没吃过的菜，但是在尝了一口之后，却对这道菜赞不绝口。1.preparing因为prepare与这句话的
134、主语“the family and I”之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处应用prepare的现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填preparing。2Immediately此处所填词修饰后面整个句子，故应用副词immediately。immediately位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Immediately。3consumed“he had ever_(consume)”是定语从句，主句为过去时，从句意为“他曾经吃过的”，故从句时态应为过去完成时，所以此处应用consume的过去分词形式，即consumed。4different根据空格前的系动词“was”，并结合语境可知，此处应用difference
135、的形容词形式，即different，构成系表结构。5ofinstead of 是固定搭配，意为“代替，而不是”，后接名词、代词或动名词，符合题意。故填of。6continued因为这句话的主语“The debate”和continue之间是主谓关系，而且根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填continued。7abite 作名词意为“一口”时是可数名词，且此处泛指“咬了一口”，故此处应用不定冠词 a。8and因为本句中的“smiled”，“started”和“could not stop”是三个并列的谓语动词，它们之间是顺承关系，所以此处应用and。9mine根
136、据语境可知，作者的儿子想吃作者盘子里的菜，所以此处所填词应是指代作者盘子里的菜，故应用名词性物主代词，即mine。10presented句子主语“the same meal”和present 之间是动宾关系，空格前已有was，所以此处只需填present的过去分词形式，即presented。.短文改错(2016哈尔滨市第三中学一模)As I was leaving the grocery store this afternoon, I saw a poor family a mother and her four kid sitting in the cold, it brought back
137、 memories from when I was a child. The little girl, about 13, told me he liked my Under Armour sweater. I said, “thank you”. When I am walking to my car, I started to feel sadly. Put the groceries in my car, I suddenly thought the little girl might need a sweater at the school. So I went back to fin
138、d the little girl, take my sweater off but gave it to her. I knew she would get much use out of it than me.答案：第一句：kidkids; itwhich第二句：heshe第四句：amwas; sadlysad第五句：PutPutting; 去掉school前的the第六句：taketook; butand第七句：muchmore.书面表达(2016兰州高三诊断)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，想邀请来兰州参加淘宝网甘肃馆开馆一周年庆祝活动的阿里巴巴首席执行官马云来你校做一次成人礼的演讲，请你
139、给马云写一封邀请信。内容包括：1说明写信的目的；2说明演讲的具体安排时间：4月28日；地点：学校礼堂；主题：怎样通过个人奋斗实现人生理想；3表达感谢与祝福。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3参考词汇：成人礼演讲adult ceremony speech。Dear Ma Yun, CEO of Alibaba，My name is Li Hua. Im a Senior 3 student from Xinhua Middle School. _Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Ma Yun, CEO o
140、f Alibaba，My name is Li Hua. Im a Senior 3 student from Xinhua Middle School. May I have the honor to invite you to give us an adult ceremony speech on behalf of all the teachers and students of our school? The speech is scheduled to be given on April 28 at the school hall, the theme of which will b
141、e how to realize our dreams through personal efforts. We are eager to hear you talk about your own experiences and unique views.I sincerely hope you can take your time from your busy schedule, and I would appreciate it very much if you can come. Thank you in advance and wish you all the best. I am looking forward to receiving your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 版权所有高考资源网诚招驻站老师，联系QQ2355394696