1、2013届高三英语名校试题巨献（教师版）第5讲 代词解题指导（12.5-6）代词是高考中的必考点，在高考中主要从以下方面考查代词：1.不定代词的用法The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other. A. little B. much C. some D none2.替代词的用法The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England. A. which B. what C. that
2、D. the one【答案】C【解析】句意：美式英语和英式英语仅有存在着细微的差别。that是代词，代替前面的名词the English。That用于比较句型有后置定语，此句后置定语为：spoken in English。3.反身代词的用法Our neighbors gave a baby bird yesterday that hurt when it fell from its nest.A. us, it B. us, itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it4.宾格代替主格代词-Mary, go and join your sister
3、cleaning the yard.-Why_? John is sitting there doing nothing.A.him B.he C.I D.me【答案】D【解析】在口语中通常用宾格代替主格。所以选me。5.代词it的用法If I can help_, I dont like working late into the night.（此题从习语的角度考查代词it的用法。）A.so B.that C.it D.them本考点重点考查不定代词、替代词的用法及区别。名校模拟试题汇编训练（10分钟）1.【2012届江西省临川一中高三6月信息卷】24. He realized _ was
4、not only medical work, but also a serious political task.A. he B. him C. his D. himself【答案】C【解析】考查代词的用法。根据句意：此处his相当于：his work是名词性物主代词。2.【2012届安徽省六安一中高三第十次月考】31、Do you believe was true others feel satisfied, Peter has a higher ambition?Athat; that Bit; that where Cit; where Dthat; that what3.【2012届上
5、海市高考适应性考试英语试卷】26. When she saw the homeless cat enjoyed the food very much, the kind lady put a little _ on the plate.A. one B. much C. less D. more 【答案】D【解析】考查代词的用法。此处a little more意为：再多放一点。句意：当她看到那些流浪猫享受食物，那位好心的女士向盘子里又放了一些食物。4.【2012届天津一中高三第五次月考】3. The amount of money spent on public transportation
6、according to authorities has been more than _ spent on public education.A. oneB. itC. thoseD. that5.【2012届甘肃兰州一中三诊】13. The goals of this project are to promote the commercialization of home-use robots, whose market is smaller than _ for industrial robots, and to develop safety technologies and stand
7、ards.A. it B. them C. that D. one【答案】C【解析】考查代词的用法。此处that指代market，是可数名词单数，有后置定语for industrial robots，用于比较句型。6.【2012届甘肃兰州一中三诊】16. There happened earthquakes in many places recently, one of _ in Japan.A. the others B. them C. it D. which 【答案】B【解析】考查代词的用法。此处one of them in Japan是独立主格结构。7.【2012届河北省唐山市三模】3
8、5It is quite to have persuaded him to apologize .He is so stubborn, you know.AeverythingBanythingCnothingDsomething8.【2012届江苏徐州市高考信息卷】34. How much more expensive do you think a flat in a downtown area is than _in a suburban area?A. one B. the one C. that D. those【答案】A【解析】考查代词的用法。此处one表同类指代，one指代a fl
9、at。9.【2012届福建漳州市四地七校第四次联考】29. Weve been looking for cheap houses but havent found _ we like.A. one B. other C. it D. that【答案】A【解析】考查代词的用法。此处one表同类指代。句意：我们一直都在找廉价的房子，但没有找到我们喜欢的。10.【2012届辽宁省大连市二模】28We experienced a freezing cold winter this yearOh, yesI think _ is the power of global warming that the
10、climate goes from one extreme to the otherAsuch Bthis Cso Dit11.【2012届甘肃省西北师大附中高三诊断】10. He is so addicted to smoking that _ seems to be no chance of talking him into quitting. A. this B. what C. it D. there【答案】C【解析】考查代词的用法。此处it seems to be是固定句型。It是形式主语。12.【2012届新课标高考最后六天终极冲刺卷】22Ive heard _ said that
11、 Elizabeth is a tough business woman.AitBherCwhat Dthat【答案】A【解析】考查代词的用法。it是形式宾语，said是过去分词作宾语补足语。that Elizabeth is a tough business woman是真正的宾语。13.【2012届新课标高考最后六天终极冲刺卷】26Have you found the MP3 player you lost?No, I havent found _， but I have bought _.Ait; one Bone; itCit; it Done; one14.【2012届新课标高考最后
12、六天终极冲刺卷】24Will you take these shoes?No, they dont fit me. Show me _.Aanother Bany othersCthe other Dsome others【答案】D【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：你买这些鞋子吗？不，他们不适合我，拿给我一些其他的吧。some“一些，几个”；表示另一部分(并非全部)，用others，故选D项。15.【2012届新课标高考最后六天终极冲刺卷】22A poem written by an American poet is usually harder to understand than _ by a Chinese poet.Athat BitCwhich Done