1、综合能力训练卷(六)第一部分词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1Mr.Li is fond of sports and games, so taking exercises early in the morning has become his _ standard.Aknowledge BexperienceCtendency Dpractice2The _ dropped on Shanghai Expo 2010, which had lasted 184 days, on S
2、unday night with a heartwarming closing ceremony attended by a host of world leaders.Ascreen BcurtainCsheet Dprogramme3The heavy truck was in a (an) _ collision with the bus, causing 2 persons killed and 12 injured.Acompetition BconflictCsession Dinstant4On Nov. 1 Chinas sixth population census (人口普
3、查) started to get an _ count of the population over a 10day period.Aaccurate BabundantCessential Dinstant5Obviously TV plays an important part in peoples lives, for it brings us _ images from around the world.Acasual BvisualCgradual Dspiritual6If you want to be given a raise, you must be prepared to
4、 make a _ contribution to the business.Apassive BdiverseCsecure Dpositive7In the new season, the Lakers _ beat the Rockets in last nights thrilling game with Yao Ming scoring 9 points.Anarrowly BpreciselyCwidely Dautomatically8The China National Environmental Monitoring Center _ air quality in urban
5、 areas from levels one to five: excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.Adistributes BarrangesCclassifies Ddivides9The public _ Yuan Longping, a great mind who has devoted himself to the research into hybrid rice (杂交水稻)Alive up to Blook up toCcome up with Dput up with 10Althoug
6、h Xiaogan is a boom city, yet it has a long way to go _ a highly developed coastal city.Ain honour of Bin favour ofCin relation to Din addition to第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the livingroom, my 12yearol
7、d son looked up at me and said, “I_11_you.” I did not_12_what to say, and I just stood there, looking_13_at him. My first_14_was that he_15_need help with his homework. Then I asked, “What was that all_16_？”“Nothing，” he said, “My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and_17_what they
8、 say.”The next day I called his teacher to_18_more about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted( 反应). “Most of the fathers had the_19_response as you did，” the teacher said, “When I first_20_that we try this, I asked the children_21_they thought their parents_22_say. Some of them tho
9、ught their parents would have heart trouble.”Then the teacher_23_， “ I want my students to know that feeling love is an important part of_24_. Im trying to tell them its too bad that we dont express our feelings. A boy_25_tell his father or mother he loves him or her.” The teacher understands that s
10、ometimes it is_26_for some of us to say something that is good for us to say.That evening when my son_27_to me, I took him in my arms and held on for an_28_moment, saying, “Hey, I love you，_29_.” I dont know if saying that made_30_of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good.11A.hate Blove Clike Den
11、joy 12A.realize BrecognizeCknow Dfind 13A.away Bfor Cdown Don14A.thought BmeaningCnews Dreason15A.must Bshould Ccould Dwould16A.for Bwith Caround Dabout17A.test BknowCunderstand Dsee18A.talk to Bchat withCfind out Ddo with19A.same Bdifferent Cusual Dunusual20A.allowed Bagreed Cplanned Dsuggested21A.
12、how Bwhether Cwhen Dwhat22A.would Bwill Ccould Dcan 23A.explained BpreparedCinformed Ddeveloped24A.study Bwork Chealth Dbody25A.might Bcan Cshould Dneed26A.easy BdifficultCcrazy Dsilly27A.turned Bshouted Cwent Dcame28A.extra BordinaryCinteresting Dimportant29A.either Btoo Calso Dagain 30A.all Beithe
13、r Cnone Dneither第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEven plants can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet awaystraight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared(红外线)scan
14、ning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole fie
15、ld, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest problems.Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data w
16、ere transformed into a colourcoded map showing where plants were running “fevers”. Farmers could then spotspray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and lo
17、ngterm backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the Unit
18、ed States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.31Plants will se
19、nd out an increased amount of heat when they are_.Afacing an infrared scannerBsprayed with pesticidesCin poor physical conditionDexposed to excessive sun rays32In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to_.Aestimate the damage to the cropsBdraw a colourcoded mapCme
20、asure the size of the affected areaDlocate the problem area33Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by_.Aresorting to spotsprayingBtransforming poisoned rainC.consulting infrared scanning expertsDdetecting crop problems at an early stage34The application of infrared scanning technology
21、to agriculture met with some difficulties_.Aits high costBthe lack of official supportCthe lack of financial supportDits failure to help increase productionBNuclearpowered aircraft carriers are considered one of the most important marine weapons in the 20th century. So far, only two countries in the
22、 world, the USA and France, have ever produced them. But these fearful fighting machines are about to enter Asia.The US Navy said last month that one of its nine nuclearpowered aircraft carriers will be sent to Japan to replace the diesel(柴油)powered carrier Kitty Hawk in 2008. In an agreement on Oct
23、ober 30, the two countries also planned to level up their military (军事的) cooperation and the USA called for Japan to take a larger role in alliance military moves.It will be the first time that a nuclearpowered carrier is based in Japan. Bombed by US forces in World War at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Ja
24、pan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon. Therefore, the citizens are highly sensitive to where nuclearpowered weapons are based.“A radiation leak at Yokosuka would kill 100,000 people as far away as Tokyo, and could cause billions of dollars in damage，” said Masahiko
25、Goto, leader of a protest group in Yokosuka. His group has collected more than 300,000 signatures of people across Japan opposed to the nuclear carrier.The 44yearold Kitty Hawk, the US Navys oldest active ship, has been based in Yokosuka since 1998. It had returned to the US to be decommissioned in
26、2008. The new carrier, yet to be unveiled,_will travel faster, be capable of supporting longer operations and carry with it the Navys most modern technology.Experts pointed that this change is not only to strengthen the USJapan military alliance but also to keep the military power of China and North
27、 Korea within limits. However, even Japanese experts dont believe that the two countries are threats to the region.“There is no need for Japan to have a nuclear carrier as defense，” said Tetsuo Maeda, an international relations professor at Tokyo International University. He said that the change of
28、ship indicates an increased military capability in the region, much more than what is needed.35With such a formidable weapon to enter its country, Japanese citizens _.Aare aware of its benefits to the countryBare anxious about its potential danger Care curious about the advanced technology Dare agai
29、nst where the carrier will be based36The replacement of the aircraft carrier is intended to_.Aset up a kind of base in Japan Bstrengthen the USJapan military allianceCshow Japans greater military capability Dget rid of the dated marine weapon37From the story, we learn that_.Ano other countries excep
30、t the USA and France possess aircraft carriersBJapan has long planned to increase its military capability with new weaponsCJapan will be the first country in Asia to have a nuclear aircraft carrierDJapan will be the third country to produce a nuclearpowered aircraft carrier38The underlined word “unv
31、eiled” in the fifth paragraph probably means_.Aperfected Bdiscussed aboutCproduced Dbrought to viewCChina_is_going_green. In order to reduce air pollution and oilshortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽车) for the Chinese market. Toyotas hybrid
32、car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week. Lets have a look at the new car.Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline. Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines.
33、They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising (匀速行驶). A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed.Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine. The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional
34、car. At this point, the cars gasoline engine is dormant (休眠). The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km/h. If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste gas gives off.The onboard(车载的) computer makes th
35、e decision about when to use a gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24 km/h, when you step on the gas pedal (油门), you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go.The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries.
36、When driving at high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batteries. Any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries. As a consequence, the cars batteries will last for aroun
37、d 200,000 miles.39The author writes this passage mainly to_.Ateach people how to drive a hybrid car Bintroduce a new kind of “green” car Cshow how to save their gasoline when driving a car Dannounce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for China40The first sentence probably refers to _.Athere will be mo
38、re and more green land in ChinaBChina is still young and lacking experience C.Chinas new cars are combinations of different green modelsDChina has started producing environmentally friendly cars41Which of the followings is NOT true?AThe hybrid cars reduce air pollution and oilshortages.BThe cars gas
39、oline engine doesnt work until it reaches about 24 km/h.CThis kind of car is completely controlled by an onboard computer.DA specially designed battery motor provides extra power when needed.42What is the most important feature of hybrid cars?AThey are powered by both a rechargeable battery and gaso
40、line.BThey are much quieter than traditional cars.CThey only use 99 percent of their power to run up hills.DThey have smaller engines than traditional gasoline ones.DAs civilization proceeds in the direction of technology, it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of lifefood, shelte
41、r, clothes and warmth. Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs which have now been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of living. In o
42、ther words, we either raise our standard of living above that necessary for comfort and happiness or we leave it at this level and work shorter hours.I shall take it for granted that mankind has, by that time, chosen the latter alternative. Men will be working shorter and shorter hours in their paid
43、 employment. It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist. Yet the great majority of the housewives will wish to be relieved comple
44、tely from the routine operations of the home such as scrubbing the floors or the bath of the cooker, or washing the clothes or washing up, or dusting or sweeping, or making beds.By far the most logical step to relieve the housewife of routine is to provide a robot which can be trained to the require
45、ments of a particular home and can be programmed to carry out half a dozen or more standard operations, when switched by the housewife.43As civilization develops in the direction of technology，_.Athe basic essentials of life must be suppliedBit is important to supply the basic essentials of lifeCit
46、is no longer so important as it was in the past to supply all the basic essentials of lifeDit is not necessary to supply the basic essentials of life44According to the author, we are faced with_.Athe choice of providing and fulfilling our needsBthe choice of using technologyCthe choice of earning a
47、standard of livingDa choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs to reduce the number of working hours45What alternative will mankind have chosen in future?ATo leave our standard of living at this level and work shorter hours.BTo raise our standard of living.CTo fulfill needs which
48、have been regarded as unnecessary.DTo lower our standard of living and work shorter hours.46It can be inferred that robots will be invented _.Ato take the place of housewivesBto help manage a familyCto do the routine of housework instead of humanDto provide the daily necessities for manERichard Rodr
49、iguez from the United States is a great roller coaster fan. Recently he broke his 15th world record after he spent 104 days riding the worlds largest roller coaster.“It got more difficult to ride and ride because of the muscle tiredness，” Rodriguez, a teacher at the University of Chicago, said as he
50、 stepped down from the ride in a German park. He spent 10 hours a day on the roller coaster.Rodriguez tried to keep himself busy during the rides on the big roller coaster in a southwestern town in Germany. “I read the newspapersI have a walkman, I have my cellphone, so I try to talk to people and m
51、essage people during the day，” he said.Although the 42yearold said he felt sick on the first few days, he said he soon got over the problem.“My face hurts sharply and I have a little backache, but I am good.”The “Expedition GeForce” is one of the worlds biggest roller coasters. It measures 62 meters
52、 at its highest point.On his 95th day on the coaster, after travelling over 25,000 kilometers, Rodriguez had a toothache and was treated by a local dentist. He went on after that and succeeded in breaking the record.Rodriguez celebrated with members of the park staff and his supporters, who had sent
53、 him postcards and emails encouraging him not to give up.47What do we know about Expedition GeForce?AIt once ran for 104 days nonstop.BIt is the one most difficult to ride.CIt is most modernly equipped.DIt is in a German town.48Rodriguez kept on riding that long because _.Ahe wanted to show the worl
54、d the very best he could doBhe was having great fun doing that Cthe roller coaster cant stop once it starts runningDhe was able to live and work as usual on the coaster49During the roller coaster ride, Rodriguez _.Akept on working as a university teacherBkept enjoying good health Ckept in touch with
55、 the world around himDbroke his world record 15 times50When Rodriguez finally stepped down from the roller coaster, he _.Awas healthy and strong as usualBwas in poor healthCwas very tired but happyDdecided to work as a teacher第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分50分)第一节完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据每句后的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单
56、词完成句子。51You can also explore Fricks beautiful home and garden _. (worth)你还可以好好考察一下佛里克美丽的故居和花园，它们是很值得看一下的。52With so many different forms of poetry _， students may eventually want to write poems of their own. (choose)有这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想写自己的诗了。53. She was late for the wedding ceremony. If she had be
57、en there on time, the bride and bridegroom _. (feel)婚礼仪式她迟到了。如果她能按时到的话，新郎和新娘会更加高兴。54_ crying over split milk. (use)覆水难收。55It is your efforts, not your intelligence, _your success. (determine)你的成功取决于你的努力而不是你的智力。56. I cant understand _ that made the lady change her mind. (it)我不知道是什么让那个女士改变了主意。57. Comi
58、ng into the room, I found them _ playing chess. (seat)当我进屋时发现他们正在桌边下棋。58In some places in London, missing a bus _. (mean)在伦敦的有些地方，错过公交车就意味着要再等一个小时。59I wish the old temple _last month. (pull)我多希望那座古庙在上个月没有被拆除啊。60. _ the earth is becoming warmer and it is human activity that has caused this global war
59、ming. (doubt)毫无疑问地球正在变暖，而地球变暖正是人类活动导致的。 第二节短文写作(共1题；满分30分)假如你是李华。你的美国笔友Mike即将随其父母来中国，并在中国度过中秋节。他来信向你询问有关中秋节的习俗，请你根据以下要点写信告诉他。要点如下：1历史悠久。2中国人独有的传统节日。3家庭团圆。4共进晚餐。5吃月饼。6赏月。要求：1.词数120左右。2可适当添加细节。3开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike，Im glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the MidAutum
60、n Day here. _综合能力训练卷(六)第一部分第一节1D考查名词词义辨析。句意：李先生酷爱运动，因此晨练就成了他的习惯。knowledge“知识”；experience“经验，经历”；tendency“倾向”；practice“惯例”。根据句意可知D项正确。2B考查名词词义辨析。句意：2010年持续了184天的上海世博会落幕了，周日晚有温暖人心的闭幕式，届时有全世界的领袖参加。screen“屏幕”；curtain“幕”；sheet“订单，薄板”；programme“项目”。根据句意可知B项正确。3D考查名词词义辨析。句意：重型货车刹那间与公交车相撞，造成2人死亡12人受伤。compet
61、ition“竞争”；conflict“斗争”；session“会期”；instant“一刹那”。根据句意可知D项正确。4A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：11月1日中国第六次人口普查开始了为期10天的人口数量的精确计算。accurate“精确的”；abundant“丰富的”；essential“基本的”；instant“立刻的”。根据句意可知A项正确。5B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然电视在人们的生活中起着很重要的作用，它给我们带来了来自全世界的视觉图像。casual“随便的”；visual“视觉的”；gradual“逐渐的”；spiritual“精神的”。根据句意可知B项正确。6D考查形容词词义辨
62、析。句意：如果你想要加薪，你就要准备为公司带来积极的贡献。passive“消极的”；diverse“多样的”；secure“安全的”；positive“积极的”。根据句意可知D项正确。7A考查副词词义辨析。句意：新赛季里，湖人队在昨晚扣人心弦的比赛中险胜火箭队，姚明得了9分。narrowly“勉强地”；precisely“精确地”；widely“广泛地”；automatically“自动地”。根据句意可知A项正确。8C考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国国家环境监控中心把城市的空气质量分为一至五级：优，良，轻微污染，中度和重度污染。distribute“分发”；arrange“安排”；classify
63、“分类”；divide“分开”。根据句意可知C项正确。9B考查短语辨析。句意：公众尊重袁隆平，一个把毕生都致力于杂交水稻研究的伟人。live up to“不辜负，达到”；look up to“尊敬”；come up with“赶上，提出”；put up with“容忍”。根据句意可知B项正确。10C考查短语辨析。句意：尽管孝感是个繁荣的城市，可是要赶上高度发达的沿海城市，还有很长的路要走。in honour of“纪念”；in favour of“支持”；in relation to“与有关”；in addition to“而且”。根据句意可知C项正确。第二节本文主要讲述了孩子的老师让孩子表达
64、对父母的爱，作者了解了老师的意图后，也对儿子表达了对他的爱，这样做让作者感觉很好。11B此处考查原词复现，由第二段的“ tell our parents we love them ”可知孩子应该是说“我爱你！”12C由后文作者与儿子的对话及第三段作者致电给老师“about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted”可知作者一时不知道(know)说什么好。13C由常识可知，孩子比大人矮且与前面的look up相对，因此作者应该是俯视着(look down)儿子。14A“我”的第一个想法(thought)是15A此处应该表肯定的推
65、测，故选A项。16D衔接前文，此处作者应该是问儿子都是一些关于(about)什么的作业。17D此处是指看(see)父母的反应。18C作者打电话给老师是为了弄清楚(find out)儿子所说的话及其他父母的反应。19Athe same as为固定搭配。句意：大部分父亲作出了和你一样的反应。20Dwe try this用了虚拟语气，只有D项有此用法。21D此处宾语从句中少宾语，故选D项。22A由thought可知后需接过去式，再由句意可知此处应该是表示“父母会(would)说什么”，构成过去将来时，而不是指能力，故不选C项。23A老师应该是对此事作出解释，故选A项。24C由最后一段最后一句中的“o
66、f us healthier”可知此处应该是说是“健康的重要组成部分”。25C一个男孩应该(should)告诉父母他爱他们。26B由语境可知，有时要说出“我爱你”是很难的(difficult)。27D儿子应该是朝“我”走来(came)。28A此处应该与以前相比，“我”额外(extra)多花了时间抱住他。29B此处是对儿子头一天说的“I love you”作出回应，故说“我也爱你”。A项常用在否定句中，C项通常放在句中。30B由全文知道，此处指父亲和儿子两者都，故选B项。第二部分A31C细节理解题。由第二段 “an infrared scanner measured the heat emitt
67、ed by crops.The data were transformed into a colourcoded map showing where plants were running fevers”可知，植物在发“高烧”，也就是说，植物在“身体状况”不佳时才会散发热。32D推理判断题。由第二段末尾“showing where plants were running feversFarmers could then spotspray，”可知，用红外线扫描的目的是确定有问题的区域，以使农民有针对性地喷洒杀虫剂。33A细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Farmers could then spo
68、tspray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would(采取点喷，农民们可以节省平时用量的50%至70%的杀虫剂)”可知。34C细节理解题。由第三段的第一句“The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984，after only three years.Farmers resisted the new technology and longterm backers were hard to find.”可知，红外线扫描技术应用于农业遇到了一些问题
69、，原因有两个：一是农民对新技术的抵制；二是难以找到长期的赞助商。还有一处明显的提示出现在文章的最后一句“But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago”，从该句提供的信息同样可以反推出10年前的情形。B35B细节理解题。由第三段“Japan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon. Therefore, the citizens are highly sensitive to w
70、here nuclearpowered weapons are based.”及第四段可知B项正确。36B细节理解题。由第二段的内容可知。37C推理判断题。由第一段及第三段第一句话“It will be the first time that a nuclearpowered carrier is based in Japan.”可知。38D词义猜测题。根据上下文提供的语境可推测，unveil意为“揭开面纱，使得显露出来”。C39B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者想要介绍一种新型环保的汽车。40D句意理解题。通过阅读第一段可以知道，中国现在对环境问题非常重视，通过生产环保型汽车改善环境。故选D。
71、41C推理判断题。由第二、三、四段可得出答案。42A细节理解题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的第一句“Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power.”可知。D43C细节理解题。由第一段的第一句“it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials”可知选C。44D细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知。45A推理判断题。从第一段最后一句和第二段第一句判断，人类所选择的是使我们的生活水准停留在这种水平上并且使工时缩短。46C推理判断题。通过最后一段及全
72、文可推知。E47D细节理解题。由第二段中的“in a German park”可知，这部过山车在德国。第三段中也提到“a southwestern town in Germany”。48A推理判断题。从倒数第二段以及前面提到的信息可以得出答案。49C细节理解题。由第三段“I read the newspapersI have my cellphone, so I trymessage people during the day”可知答案。50C推理判断题。从第二段中引述他的话来看，他是十分疲劳的；而打破了世界纪录，自然也是非常高兴的。第三部分第一节51that are well worth v
73、isiting/a visit 52to choose from53would have felt happier54It is no use 55that determine56what it was57seated at the table58means waiting another hour59hadnt been pulled down 60There is no doubt第二节One possible version：Dear_Mike,_Im_glad_to_know_that_you_are_coming_to_China_with_your_parents_and_spen
74、d_the_MidAutumn_Day_here.The MidAutumn Day is a traditional festival with a long history which is celebrated only by Chinese people. It falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar year, when people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner together. After that they eat mooncakes, which stands for
75、the spirit of the festivalunity.Often, if the weather permits, they will go out of the house to enjoy the bright moonlight, talking about something pleasant. It is one of the most important festivals for Chinese people.I wish you a pleasant journey and Im sure you will like our traditional MidAutumn Day.Yours, Li Hua
