1、主题晨背(一)背阅读障碍词汇，背高级表达句式熟词汇，明句式，助力阅读二轮复习天天挤时背(一)一、背阅读障碍词第一组第二组第三组1.abandon v 放弃，抛弃2ability n. 能力；才能 3abnormal adj. 不正常的4aboard prep. & adv.在(或上)船、飞机、火车等5abolish v. 废除6abortion n. 流产7abroad adv. 到(在)国外 8abrupt adj. 突然的9absence n. 不在，缺席 10absent adj. 缺席，不在 11absolute adj. 绝对的12absorb v. 吸收13abstract adj
2、. & n. 抽象(的) 14absurd adj. 荒谬的15abundant adj. 丰富的16abuse v. 滥用，虐待17access n. & v. 接近，进入18accessible adj. 可接近的，可使用的19accident n. 事故，意外的事 20accommodation n. 住宿，调节21.accompany v. 陪伴22accomplish v. 完成，实现23account n. 账目；描述 24accountant n. 会计师25accumulate v. 积累26accuracy n. 精确27accurate adj. 精确的28accuse v
3、. 控告29accustomed adj. 通常的，习惯的 30acknowledge v. 承认31acquaintance n. 泛泛之交32acquire v. 获得，取得33activity n. 活动34adapt v. 使适应35adaptation n. 适应36addicted adj. 上瘾的，有强烈兴趣的37addition n. 增加；(算数用语)加 38address n. 地址 39adequate adj. 足够的40adjust v. 整理，调整41.adjustment n. 整理，调整42administration n. 执行，管理43admirable a
4、dj.令人钦佩的44admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 45admission n. 准入，接纳 46admit vt. 承认，准许(入场，入学，入会)47adolescence n. 青春期48adolescent adj. 青春期的49adopt v. 采用，接受50adore v. 崇拜，景仰51advance v. 推进，促进；前进 52advantage n. 优点；好处 53adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 54advertise vt.为做广告 55advertisement n. 广告 56advocate v. 支持，提倡57affect vt. 影响 58affection
5、 n. 喜爱59agency n. 代理60agent n. 代理人二、背高级表达句式(分类背时间状语从句)1(2016天津高考书面表达)It_has_been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.你们来我们学校参加交流活动已经两周了，这项活动让我们所有人都受益。2(2016全国卷书面表达)I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the_last_time you visited
6、our school.我记得你上次来我们学校的时候，让我看了一些关于那个主题的照片。3(2015四川高考书面表达)When_it_comes_to improving Mandarin, my advice is that you should listen to Mandarin every day and practice speaking it whenever possible.当谈到提高普通话水平时，我的建议是每天尽可能地多听、多练习说普通话。4(2014山东高考写作)The_moment I came into the classroom, I saw the sentence o
7、n the blackboard.我一走进教室，就看到了黑板上的这个句子。5As_the_aging_population_is_becoming larger and larger, the problem of the “empty nesters” is getting more and more serious.随着老龄人口的日益增多，“空巢老人”的问题变得越来越严重。ks5u自主积累-二轮复习天天挤时背(二)一、背阅读障碍词第一组第二组第三组1.aggressive adj. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的2agricultural adj. 农业的3agriculture n. 农业，农学4a
8、larm n. 警报5album n. 相册6allergic adj. 过敏的7alley n. 胡同8allocate v. 分配9allowance n. 津贴10ample adj. 宽敞的；充足的11analyse v. 分析12analysis n. 分析13ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先14anecdote n. 逸事15anniversary n.周年纪念16announce vt. 宣布，宣告17announcement n. 通告，通知18annoy vt. (使)烦恼19antique n. 古董20anxiety n. 焦虑21.anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦
9、急的22apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪23apology n. 道歉；歉意24apparent adj. 明显的25appetite n. 食欲26applaud v. & n. 鼓掌欢迎27applicant n. 申请人28application n. 申请29apply v. 申请30appoint v. 挑选，委派31appointment n.约会32appreciate v. 欣赏；感激33appreciation n.欣赏，感激34approach n. & v. 接近，方法35appropriate adj. 适当的36approval n. 认可，同意37approv
10、e v. 认可，同意38approximately adv. 大约39arbitrary adj. 任意的，专断的40architect n. 建筑师41.architecture n. 建筑学42arise (arose, arisen) vi.起来，升起；出现43assess v. 评定44assessment n.评定45assist v. 援助46assistance n.援助47assistant n. 助手，助理48associate v. 联系，打交道49association n. 联系，社团50assume v. 假设；承担51assumption n.假定，假装，承担52a
11、stonish vt. 使惊讶53astronaut n. 宇航员54the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋55atmosphere n. 大气；气氛56atom n. 原子，微粒57attach v. 联系58attack vt. & n.攻击，袭击59attain v. 获得，达到60attempt vt. 试图，尝试二、背高级表达句式(分类背条件状语从句/让步状语从句)1(2015全国卷书面表达)You can write anything relevant so_long_as its interesting and informative.只要它有趣并令人增长见识，你可以写与之
12、有关的任何东西。2(2015全国卷满分作文)If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline.如果你想向我们的报刊投稿，请在截止日期之前把文章发给我。3If sometimes we dont agree with our parents, we_should try to put ourselves in their shoes and we will soon understand them.如果有时候我们与父母有分歧，我们应该尽力设身处地为父母着想，这样我
13、们很快就会理解他们。4While it can be difficult to team up with someone I dislike, I can always learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.虽然与我不喜欢的人共事会很难，但我总能学会容忍他的一些缺点，尽量发现其长处。5Every student, no_matter_how talented or hardworking, will come across difficulties in his or h
14、er study.每位学生，不管他或她多么有才能、多么努力，在学习中总会遇到困难。ks5u自主积累-二轮复习天天挤时背(三)一、背阅读障碍词第一组第二组第三组1.attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加 2attentively adv.注意地 3attitude n. 态度，看法 4attraction n. 吸引力5authentic adj. 真正的6authority n. 权威，官方7automatic adj. 自动的8autonomous adj.自主的，自治的9available adj. 可用的10avenue n. 大道 11awake (awoke, awoken
15、) v. & adj. 唤醒，醒着的 12aware adj. 明白的，意识到的13awesome adj. 使人敬畏的14awful adj. 可怕的，糟透的15awkward adj. 不灵活的，难堪的16average adj. 平均的；普通的 n. 平均数 17avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避 18bachelor n. 未婚男子；学士19bacterium (pl.bacteria) n. 细菌 20bakery n. 面包店 21.balance n. 平衡 22balcony n. 阳台；楼座 23ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止；取缔24bandage n. 绷带 25barb
16、er n. (为男人理发的)理发师 26barbershop n.理发店 27bare adj. 裸露的28bargain n. 廉价货 v. 讨价还价 29barrier n. 妨碍30basement n.地下室 31basic adj. 基本的 32battery n. 电池 33behalf n. 代表34behave v. 守规矩，行为 35behaviour n. 行为，举止 36beneficial adj.有益的37benefit n. & v. 利益；使受益38bent adj. 弯的 39bound adj. 被束缚的；有义务的 40boundary n. 界限41.bow
17、 v& n.鞠躬，弯腰 行礼 42brake n. 闸vi. 刹车 43branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部 44brand n. 商标45boycott v. 抵制46bravery n. 勇气 47breakthrough n. 突破48breast n. 胸部49breathless adj.气喘吁吁的50brick n. 砖；砖块 51bride n. 新娘 52bridegroom n.新郎53broadcast n. 广播节目 54broadcast ks5ubroadcast(ed), broadcast(ed) vt.广播 55brochure n. 小册子56b
18、ucket n. 铲斗；桶 57budget n. 预算58buffet n. 自助餐59bungalow n. 平房60burden n. 负担二、背高级表达句式(分类背倒装句)1(2015江苏高考满分作文)Not_only_does_it_affect our daily life, but it also puts peoples lives at risk.它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且也把人们的生命置于危险之中。2(2014湖南高考书面表达)So_smoothly_does_the_pen_write_that it can contribute to making our hand
19、writing better.这只钢笔写起来如此流畅以至于它能有助于改善我们的书法。3Tired_as_we_were,_we felt happy as all the hard work paid off.尽管我们很累，但是因为所有辛勤的劳动都得到了回报，我们感到很快乐。4Not_until he went through real hardship did_he_realize the love we have for our families is important.直到经历了真正的苦难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱是多么重要。5On_no_account_can_we ignore t
20、he value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。ks5u自主积累-二轮复习天天挤时背(四)一、背阅读障碍词第一组第二组第三组1.burglar n窃贼2burst v. 突然发生；突然发作 3bury vt. 埋；葬 4butcher n. & vt.肉店；屠夫；屠宰(动物)；残杀(人) 5butter n. 黄油，奶油 6butterfly n.蝴蝶 7button n. 纽扣；(电铃等的)按钮 v. 扣(纽扣)8cafeteria n. 自助餐厅9calculate v. 计算10campaign n. 运动；战役11canal n. 运河；水道 12cancel
21、vt. 取消 13cancer n. 癌 14candidate n. 候选人15canteen n. 餐厅；食堂 16capital n. 首都，省会；大写字母；资本 17carbon n. 碳 18carpenter n. 木匠19carpet n. 地毯 20carrier n. 搬运者；媒介；(自行车等的)置物架；(车的)货架21.carve vt.刻；雕刻22.cast (cast, cast) v.扔，抛，撒23castle n. 城堡 24casual adj. 偶然的，不经意的25cater v. 提供餐饮，满足需要26catholic adj. 包罗万象的27caution
22、n. 谨慎28cautious adj. 谨慎的29celebrate v. 庆祝 30celebration n. 庆祝；庆 祝会31central adj. 中心的；主要的 32challenging adj. 具有挑战性的33champion n.冠军，优胜者 34chance n. 机会，可能性 35change n. 零钱；找头 v. 改变；更换36changeable adj. 易变的，变化无常的37channel n. 频道；通道；水渠 38character n. (汉)字，字体；品格 39characteristic adj. 特别的40charge v. 要求收费；索价；将
23、(电池)充电 n. 费用；价钱41.chapter n. 章 42chart n. 图表；航海图 43cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋 44cheer n. & vi. 欢呼 喝彩45cheers int.干杯；(英口语)谢谢，再见46chew vt. 咀嚼 47chief adj. 主要的;首要的 n.领导，头 48chimney n.烟囱，烟筒 49choke n. & v.窒息 50chopsticks n. 筷子 51chorus n. 合唱团52Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称53cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟 54circulate v. 循环，流通 55cir
24、cumstance n. 环境56circus n. 马戏团 57civilian n. 平民58civilization n.文明59clap vi. 拍手； 鼓掌 60clarify v. 澄清二、背高级表达句式(分类背动词不定式作宾语、表语、定语)1(2015全国卷书面表达)Id_like_to_invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.我想邀请你下周六加入我们一起去附近的敬老院过重阳节。2Therefore, I thi
25、nk_it_quite_necessary_to_take_action to relieve the growing pressure.因此，我认为很有必要采取行动缓解日益增长的压力。3(2014陕西高考书面表达)The_purpose_of this programme is_to_develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.这个活动的目的是培养我们在英语学习方面的兴趣和在听说方面的实际能力。4In my opinion, the_most_import
26、ant_duty_for_you today is_to_learn knowledge and learn how to deal with different difficulties at home and at school.依我看来，当今对你来说最重要的职责是学知识以及学会如何处理家中和学校中出现的不同困难。5(2015北京高考书面表达)It_offers_teenagers,_like you and me, a_chance_to_enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.它给像你和我一样的青少年提供了一个享受运动和了解中国文化的机
27、会。ks5u自主积累-二轮复习天天挤时背(五)一、背阅读障碍词第一组第二组第三组1.classify v 分类2classical adj. 传统的；古典的 3cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器4clear adj. 清晰的；明亮的5click v. 点击(计算机用语) 6clinic n. 诊所 7clumsy adj. 笨拙的8coach n. 教练；马车；长途车9coincidence n.巧合10collar n. 衣领；硬领 11colleague n. 同事 12collect vt. 收集，搜集 13collection n.收藏品，收 集物 14combine vt. 使联合
28、；使结合 15comedy n. 喜剧 16comfort n. 安慰；慰问 17comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的18command n. & v. 命令 19comment n. 评论 20commitment n. 承诺mittee n. 委员会22common adj.普通的，共有的 23communicate v.交流24communication n.交际；交往；通讯 25communism n. 共产主义 26communist n. 共产主义者 adj.共产党的；共产主义的 27constant adj. 经常的，不断的 28construct v. 构筑；建造，
29、建设29construction n.建造；建筑物 30consult v. 查阅，咨询31consultant n. 顾问32consume v. 消耗33contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳 34container n. 容器 35contemporary adj. 当代的36content adj. 甘愿的，满意的37continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地38contradict v. 驳斥，相矛盾39contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的40contrary n& adj. 相反；相反的41.contribute v. 贡献42contribution n. 贡献 4
30、3control vt.& n. 控制 44controversial adj. 引起争论的45convenience n. 便利 46convenient adj. 便利的，方便的 47conventional adj. 约定俗成的48convey v. 运载；表达49convince v. 使确信50coral n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫 51cordless adj. 无线的52corporation n. 公司53correspond vi.一致；与相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来 54corrupt adj. & v. 堕落，贿赂55counter n. 柜台，结账处 56courage n.
31、 勇气；胆略 57crash v. & n. 猛撞58cream n. 奶油，乳脂59create vt. 创造；造成60creature n. 生物二、背高级表达句式(分类背动词不定式作状语)1(2015陕西高考书面表达)Im Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3. Im_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as a student volunteer.我是李华，高三二班的一名学生。我写信来申请做一名学生志愿者。2(2013重庆高考写作)I_am_writing_to_ask_you to pay attention
32、to the situation of Finless Porpoises.我写信是想请您关注长江江豚的情况。3As Chairman of the Students Union of Xinhua Middle School, Ill_spare_no_effort_to_give Li Ming a hand and donate some money to him.作为新华中学的学生会主席，我将努力帮助李明，并给他捐一些钱。4Whats worse, I found myself having a fever this morning and I went to the clinic f
33、or immediate treatment, only_to_be advised to stay in bed for three days.更糟糕的是，今天早晨我发现自己发烧，立刻去诊所治疗，结果被建议卧床休息三天。5Im_really_sorry_to_say I cant go with you to the City Center Library today because there is an urgent thing to deal with in my family and I have to go home immediately.很抱歉地说我今天不能与你一起去市中心图书
34、馆了，因为家里有急事要处理，我必须立刻回家。ks5u自主积累-二轮复习天天挤时背(六)一、背阅读障碍词第一组第二组第三组1.credit n信用；信赖；信誉 2crew n. 全体船员 3crime n.(法律上的)罪,犯罪 4criminal n. 罪犯 5criterion (pl.criteria) n.标准 6cube n. 立方体7cubic adj.立方体的，立方形的8cuisine n. 烹饪9culture n. 文化 10cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好 11curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的 12currency n. 货币；现金13curtain n. 窗帘
35、14cushion n. 垫子 15custom n. 习惯；习俗；风俗 16customs n. 海关，关税 17cyclist n. 骑自行车的人18dam n. 水坝，堰堤 19damage n& vt. 毁坏，损害 20damp adj. & n. 潮湿(的) 21.darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗 22dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑 23data n. 资料，数据 24database n. 资料库，数据库 25dawn n. 黎明，拂晓 26deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期27debate n. & v. 讨论，辩论28decade n. 十年29decla
36、re vt. 声明；断言30decline v. 谢绝；减弱31decorate vt. 装饰，修饰32decoration n. 装饰，修饰33defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务 34defend vt. 防守；保卫 35degree n. 程度；度数；学位 36delay v& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁37delete v. 删去 38deliberately adv. 蓄意地，审慎地39delicate adj. 娇嫩的，精巧的；易碎的，脆弱的40delight n. 快乐；乐事 41.delighted adj. 高兴的，快乐的 42delive
37、r vt. 投递(信件，邮包等) 43demand vt. 要求 44dentist n. 牙科医生 45departure n. 离开，启程 46deposit v. & n.沉淀；存款，定金47depth n. 深，深度48desert vt. 舍弃；遗弃 49deserve v. 应得，值得50desperate adj. 绝望的51destination n. 目的地52destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏 53detective n. 侦探 54determine vt. 决定；决心 55determination n. 决心 56develop v. (使)发展；(使)发达；(使)发
38、育；开发；冲洗(照片) 57.development n. 发展；发达；发育；开发 58devote vt. 把奉献； 把专用(于) 59devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神 60diagram n. 图表，图样 二、背高级表达句式(分类背it作形式主语/宾语)1Its_a_great_honor_for_me_to_be here to have this interview for an English guide in the summer vacation in 2017.对我来说，来这里参加2017年暑期英语导游的面试是一件非常荣幸的事情。2I_think_its_a_good_c
39、hance_for_you_to_participate in the English Speaking Competition.我认为参加英语演讲比赛对你来说是一个好机会。3(2013天津高考满分作文)I am very glad and feel_it_a_great_honor_to_run for the vice president of the English club.我很高兴，认为竞选英语俱乐部副主席是一件非常荣耀的事情。4Meanwhile, it_is_necessary_for_the_government_to_encourage people to behave pr
40、operly in public places.与此同时，政府有必要鼓励人们在公共场所举止行为要得体。5During the vacation, it_makes_no_sense_at_all_for_parents_to_let children study their lessons all the day.在假期中，父母让孩子们整天学习功课根本就没有意义。ks5u自主积累-二轮复习天天挤时背(七)一、背阅读障碍词第一组第二组第三组1.digest v消化；领会2digital adj.数字的，数码的 3dignity n. 尊严，庄严4dilemma n.困境5dine v. 吃饭；(
41、尤指正式地)进餐 6dinosaur n. 恐龙7dioxide n. 二氧化物8diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书 9disability n. 残疾；无能 10disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点11disagreement n意见不一致；相违12disappear vi. 消失 13disappoint vt. 使失望 14disaster n. 灾难；祸患 15discount n. 折扣 16discourage vt. (使)气馁；打消(做的念头) 17discover vt. 发现 18discovery n. 发现 19discrimination n歧视 20
42、disgusting adj.令人恶心的21.dismiss vt. 让离开；遣散；解散；解雇 22distinction n. 差别，对比23distinguish v. 辨别24distribute v. 分发25district n.区；地区；区域 26disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰 27disturbing adj. 扰人的28diverse adj. 多种多样的29divide vt. 分，划分 30division n. (算术用语)除 31divorce v. 离婚32dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的 33document n. 文件；文献 34donate v. 捐献35d
43、ormitory n. 学生宿舍(缩写式dorm) 36dot n. 点，小点，圆点 37dynamic adj. 动力的38dynasty n. 朝代39eager adj.渴望的，热切的 40easygoing adj. 随和的 41.ecology n. 生态学42editor n. 编辑 43educate vt. 教育，培养 44educator n. 教育家 45education n. 教育，培养 46effect n. 效果；作用 47elect vt. (投票)选举48electronic adj. 电子的 49elegant adj. 文雅的50embarrass v. 使
44、难堪51embassy n. 大使馆 52emergency n. 紧急情况或状态53emperor n. 皇帝 54employ vt. 雇佣 55encourage vt. 鼓励 56encouragement n.鼓励 57ending n. 结局；结尾，最后 58endless adj. 无止境的；没完的 59energetic adj. 精力旺盛的 60energy n. 精力，能量 二、背高级表达句式(分类背定语从句)1(2016全国卷书面表达)Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.欢迎任何有兴趣的学生参加。
45、2(2015全国卷书面表达)Well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.我们也会一起度过一段有趣的时光，唱歌、跳舞、做游戏，我们希望这会让他们快乐。3Id like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous help, without_which I wouldnt make such rapid progress.
46、我想借此机会向你表达我对你慷慨帮助的感激之情，没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。4This_is_the_reason_why I want to major in computer science in an Englishspeaking country.这就是我想在一个说英语的国家主修计算机科学的原因。5As_is_often_the_case,_people tend to talk loudly in public places, annoying others around.人们倾向于在公共场所高声谈话干扰周围的人，这是常有的事。ks5u自主积累-二轮复习天天挤时背(八)一、背
47、阅读障碍词第一组第二组第三组1.engine n 发动机，引擎 2engineer n. 工程师；技师3enjoyable adj. 愉快的；有趣的 4enlarge vt. 扩大 5enquiry n. 询问 6enterprise n. 事业，勇气，公司7entertainment n. 娱乐8enthusiastic adj. 热情的9entry n. 进入 10envy vt.& n. 忌妒；羡慕 11equal adj. 平等的vt. 等于，使等于 12equality n. 平等 13equip vt. 提供设备；装备；配备 14equipment n. 装备，设备 15erupt
48、 v. 突然发生16escape n& vi. 逃跑；逃脱17exhibition n.展览；展览会 18exist vi. 存在 19existence n.存在；生存；存在物 20exit n. 出口，通道21.expand v 扩大，伸展22expense n. 消费；支出23explanation n.解释，说明 24explode v. (使)爆炸 25exploit vt. 开采，开发；利用；剥削 26explore v. 勘探，探究27explorer n. 探险者 28expose vt. 揭露 29extension n. 伸展，延伸30extra adj. 额外的，外加的
49、31extraordinary adj.离奇的； 使人惊奇的 32extreme adj. 极端的33extremely adv.极其，非常 34fade vi.褪色，(颜色)消退 35fail v.失败;不及格;衰退 36failure n. 失败 37fairness n.公平；公正 38fall n. (美)秋季 (autumn)39familiar adj. 熟悉的 40fancy n， v. & adj.想象，喜爱；悦目的，精致的41.fantastic adj.(口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的42fantasy n. 幻想，梦想 43fasten vt. 扎牢；扣住 44feast
50、n. 盛宴45ferry n. 渡船 46fibre (美fiber) n. 纤维质47fiction n 小说48fierce adj 猛烈的 49figure n. 数字；图形；体形；人物；(绘画、雕刻的)人物像 vt.(美口语)认为，判断；(在心里)想象，描绘 50file n. 公文柜；档案，(计算机)文档 51finance n. 财政52flee (fled, fled) v. 逃走；逃跑 53flexible adj. 灵活的；易弯曲的54float vi. 漂浮，浮动 55fluency n. 流利56foggy adj. 多雾的 57forbid (forbade, forb
51、idden) vt.禁止，不许 58force vt. 强迫，迫使 59forecast n. & vt. 预告 60foresee (foresaw, foreseen) vt.预见；预知二、背高级表达句式(分类背宾语从句)1(2016天津高考书面表达)At last, on behalf of all the students in our school, I hope you will have a safe and happy journey home and that there will be more programs like this in the future.最后，我代表
52、我们学校的所有学生，希望你们返程安全愉快，并希望将来会有更多这样的活动安排。2(2015四川高考书面表达)This is Li Xia. I_learned_from_your_post_that you want to improve your Mandarin. I am more than willing to help you with your Mandarin.我是李夏，我从你的帖子上了解到你想要提高你的普通话水平。我非常乐意帮助你学习普通话。3(2013北京高考书面表达)I_think_the_picture_is_telling_us_that there is usually
53、 a difference between ones dream and reality.我认为这幅图画是在告诉我们通常梦想和现实之间是有区别的。4I_am_wondering_if you have made a definite plan for the coming summer holiday.我想知道你是否已为即将到来的暑假制订了明确的计划。5Id_like_to_remind_you_that you should put on more clothes when getting up the following morning to protect yourself from c
54、old.我想要提醒你，第二天早晨起床时应该多穿衣服，以防感冒。ks5u自主积累-二轮复习天天挤时背(九)一、背阅读障碍词第一组第二组第三组1.forgetful adj.健忘的，不留心的 2forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅，宽恕 3format n. 版式，格式4former adj. 以前的，(两者之中的)前者 5fortnight n. 十四日，两星期 6fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的7fortune n. 财产；运气 8found vt. 成立，建立 9fountain n. 喷泉 10freeze (froze, frozen) vi.
55、 结冰 11freezing adj. 冻结的；极冷的 12fright n. 惊恐；恐吓 13frighten vt. 使惊恐，吓唬14frog n. 青蛙15frontier n. 前沿，边界；前线 16frost n. 霜17fuel n. 燃料 18function n. & v. 作用；起作用19fundamental adj. 基本的，主要的20funeral n. 葬礼 21.gallery n. 画廊；美术品陈列室 22gallon n. 加仑 23garage n. 汽车间(库) 24garbage n.垃圾 25garlic n. 大蒜26garment n.衣服27gat
56、her v. 聚集；采集 28gay adj. (男)同性恋的；快活的，愉快的 29general adj. 大体的，笼统的，总的 30generation n代，一代 31generous adj.慷慨的32gentle adj.温柔的，轻轻的33gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的 34gradual adj.逐渐的35graduate v. 毕业 36graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼37grand adj. 宏伟的38grant n&vt.授予，同意，准予39graph n. 图表40grasp v. 抓住；紧握41.grateful adj.感激的，感谢的 42grati
57、tude n.感激，感谢43gravity n. 重力44greedy adj.贪婪的 45greet vt. 问候；向致敬 46greeting n. 祝贺 47grocer n. 零售商人；食品店 48grocery n. 杂货店49growth n. 生长，增长 50guarantee v. 担保，保证51guard n&vt.警卫，侍卫52guidance n. 引导，指导53haircut n. (男子)理发 54handful n. (一)把；少数，少量 55handkerchief n. 手帕 56handle n.柄，把手v.处理 57handy adj.便利的，顺 手的58h
58、arbour(美harbor) n. 港口 59hardship n. 困难 60headache n. 头疼 二、背高级表达句式(分类背虚拟语气)1(2015安徽高考书面表达)If_I_could interview him, I_would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.如果我可以采访他，我会问他是什么使他成为了一名宇航员及他是被如何训练的。2(2014重庆高考满分作文)I_suggest_we_(should) communicate with our friends face to face inst
59、ead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship.我建议为了保持友谊，我们应该与朋友面对面交流而不是发短信。3(2013山东高考写作)I believe that if_you_were_me,_ you_would make the same choice.我相信，如果你是我，你会做出同样的选择。4It_is_strongly_recommended_that the school should give students more free time to take part in sports acti
60、vities.(有人)强烈建议学校给学生们更多的自由时间参加体育活动。5It_is_time_we_human_beings_took/should_take proper steps/measures to keep the balance of nature.该是我们人类采取适当的措施来保持生态平衡的时候了。ks5u自主积累-二轮复习天天挤时背(十)一、背阅读障碍词第一组第二组第三组1.headline n. (报刊的)大字标题 2hearing n. 听力3helmet n. 头盔 4herb n. 草药 5hibernate vi. 冬眠 6hibernation n.冬眠 7hono
61、ur (美honor) n. 荣誉，光荣vt. 尊敬，给予荣誉 8hurricane n. 飓风，十二级风 9hydrogen n. 氢10identity n. 身份；一致性11identification n. 鉴别，身份证明12idiom n. 习语，成语 13illness n. 疾病 14imagine vt. 想象，设想 15immediate adj. 立即的，马上 16immediately adv.立即 17immigration n. 移民 18import v& n. 进口，输入 19importance n. 重要性 20important adj. 重要的 21.im
62、press vt.留下极深的印象 22impression n. 印象，感觉 23improve vt. 改进，更新 24incident n. 事件 25include vt. 包含，包括 26income n. 收入，所得 27increase v. & n. 增加，繁殖 28independence n. 独立 29independent adj. 独立的；有主见的 30industry n. 工业，产业31influence n& v. 影响 32inform vt. 告诉；通知 33information n.信息 34information desk 问讯处 35initial a
63、dj.开始的，最初的 36injure vt. 损害，伤害 37injury n. 受伤处 38inn n. 小旅店；小饭店 39innocent adj.清白的；无恶意的；单纯的40insist vi. 坚持；坚决认为 41.inspect vt. 检查；检验；审视 42inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励 43instant adj. 瞬间；刹那 44institute n. (研究)所，院；学院 45institution n. (慈善、宗教等性质的)公共机构；学校 46instruct vt. 通知；指示；教导 47instruction n. 说明，须知；教导 48instrument
64、 n. 乐器；工具，器械 49insurance n. 保险 50insure vt. 给保险 51intelligence n.智力；情报52intend vt. 想要，打算 53intention n. 意图，打算54international adj. 国际的 55internet n.互联网，英特网56interpreter n. 翻译 57interrupt v. 打扰，打断 58interval n. 间歇；间隔 59interview n& vt. 采访，会见，面试 60introduce vt. 介绍 二、背高级表达句式(分类背同位语从句/主语从句)1(2013福建高考满分作文
65、)It_shows_a_common_phenomenon_nowadays_that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.它展示了当今的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，肩负着父母的希望。2I_strongly_hold_the_view_that measures should be taken to stop Chinese tourists (from) behaving badly in public places.我强烈认为应该采取措施阻止中国游客在公共场所的不良行为。3F
66、rom_what_has_been_discussed_above,_we_may_draw_the_conclusion_that you must have selfconfidence if you want to achieve your goal.通过上面的讨论，我们可以得出结论：如果你想实现目标，你一定要有自信。4(2014四川高考满分作文)In addition, what_may_interest_you_most_is_that I am really nervous and upset when taking the exam.另外，可能最使你感兴趣的是，考试时我真的既紧张
67、又烦躁。5(2013四川高考满分作文)It_is_widely_believed_that through constant efforts, good learning habits will lead to greater success.人们普遍相信，通过不断的努力，好的学习习惯会使得人们取得更大的成功。ks5u自主积累-二轮复习天天挤时背(十一)一、背阅读障碍词第一组第二组第三组1.jazz n爵士音乐，爵士舞曲 2jeans n. 牛仔裤 2jog v. 慢跑 4journalist n. 记者，新闻工作者 5journey n. 旅行，路程 6judge n. 裁判；审判员；法官
68、vt. 判断，断定 7judgement n. 裁判 8jungle n. 丛林，密林 9junior adj.初级的；年少的 10junk n. (口语)废品，破烂货 11junk mail 塞到邮箱里的广告宣传品12junk food没有营养的食品 13justice n. 正义；公正；司法 14keyboard n. 键盘 15kindergarten n. 幼儿园 16kindhearted adj. 好心的 17kindness n. 仁慈；善良 18knowledge n知识，学问 19labour (美labor) n劳动 20lack n& vt. 缺乏，缺少 21.lame
69、adj. 跛的，瘸的，残废的 22lantern n. 灯笼；提灯 23latter n. (两者之中的)后者 24laughter n. 笑；笑声 25laundry n. 洗衣店；要洗的衣服 26lawyer n. 律师 27lay (laid, laid) vt. 放，搁 28lazy adj. 懒惰的 29lead n. 铅 30leak vi. 漏；渗 31learned adj. 有才华的；博学的32leather n. 皮革 33leftover adj. 剩余的；剩下的 n. 剩饭，剩菜 34leftwing adj. 左翼的 35lemon n. 柠檬 adj. 柠檬色(味)
70、的 36length n. 长，长度，段，节 37liberty n. 自由38liberate vt. 解放，使获自由 39liberation n. 解放 40librarian n. 图书管理员41.library n. 图书馆，图书室 42license n. 执照，许可证 43limit vt. 限制；减少 44link v. 连接；联系 45literature n. 文学 46literary adj. 文学的 47loss n. 丧失；损耗 48Lost & Found 失物招领处 49loudspeaker n. 扬声器，喇叭 50lounge n.休息厅；休息室 51lug
71、gage n.(总称)行李 52magic adj.有魔力的 53maid n. 女仆；侍女 54mainland n.大陆 55major adj.较大的；主要的 56majority n. 大多数 57manage v.管理；设法对付 58manager n.经理 59manner n. 方式，态度，举止 60maple n. 枫树 二、背高级表达句式(分类背表语从句/祈使句)1(2014安徽高考书面表达)The_truth_is_that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong,
72、 so you dont have to worry so much.事实是每个人都有似乎诸事不顺的一段时期，因此你没有必要太担心。2(2014江苏高考满分作文)I believe it will have a positive influence on Chinese education. This_is_because China is quickly becoming a super power of the world and what is the most important is that it will hasten the learning process of langua
73、ge.我相信这将对中国的教育有积极的影响。这是因为中国将很快成为世界超级大国，最重要的是这将加快语言学习的过程。3The_problem_with their plan is_that they didnt fully consider the expenses of the project.他们这项计划所存在的问题是他们没有充分考虑这个项目的费用。4(2015全国卷书面表达)If_you_are_able_to come with us, please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morni
74、ng.如果你能和我们同行，请告知我们，我们会在上午九点在学校大门口等你。5(2013四川高考满分作文)Keep_it_in_mind_and_gradually_we_can_gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.记住它，逐渐地我们就能养成这个好的学习习惯并从中获益。ks5u自主积累-二轮复习天天挤时背(十二)一、背阅读障碍词第一组第二组第三组1.mapleleaves枫叶 2marathon n. 马拉松 3marble n. 大理石；玻璃弹子 4marriage n. 结婚，婚姻 5mass n. 众多；大量；(复)群众 6me
75、dia n. 媒体7medical adj. 医学的，医疗的 8medium adj. 中等的 9melon n. (甜)瓜；瓜状物 10member n. 成员，会员 11memorial n. 纪念馆 12memory n. 回忆，记忆 13mental adj. 精神的；脑力的 14mentally adv. 精神上；智力上 15mention n. 提及；记载 vt. 提到，说起；提名表扬 16menu n. 菜单 17merchant adj. 商业的；商人的 n. 商人；生意人 18merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽大的 19mercy n. 怜悯 20merry adj. 高
76、兴的，愉快的 21.mess n. 凌乱 22messy adj. 乱七八糟的 23microscope n. 显微镜 24microwave n. 微波 25millionaire n. 百万富翁 26mineral n. 矿物质，矿物 27minibus n. 小型公共汽车28miniskirt n. 超短裙 29minimum adj. 最小的 30minister n. 部长；牧师 31ministry n. 部门32minority n. 少数；少数民族 33missile n. 导弹 34mist n. 雾 35.misunderstand (misunderstood， misu
77、nderstood) v. 误会；不理解 36mix v. 混合，搅拌 37mixture n. 混合物 38modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的 39monitor n. (班级内的)班长；纠察生；监视器 40monument n. 纪念碑，纪念物 41.mop n. & v. 拖把；拖地 42moral adj. & n. 道德的；寓意，道德启示 43mosquito n. 蚊子 44mutton n. 羊肉 45narrow adj. 狭窄的 46nation n. 民族，国家 47national adj. 国家的，全国性的，民族的 48nationality n. 国籍 49nat
78、ionwide adv. 全国范围内的，全国性的 50native adj. 本土的，本国的 51natural adj. 自然的 52nature n. 自然，性质，种类 53navy n. 海军 54nursery n. 托儿所 55nursing n. (职业性的)保育，护理 56nutrition n. 营养57obey v. 服从，顺从，听从 58object n. 物，物体；宾语 59observe v. 观察，监视，观测 60obtain vt. 获得；得到二、背高级表达句式(分类背v.ing形式作主语、状语)1(2016天津高考书面表达)Doing_the_same_sport
79、s_on_the_playground_gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship.在操场上做同样的体育活动给了我们促进友谊的机会。2Having_friends_means that you can have someone to talk to so that you dont feel lonely and depressed.拥有朋友意味着你有谈话的人所以你不会感到孤独和沮丧。3In fact, it_is_no_use_complaining that you dont have an opportunity to get a
80、n ideal job.事实上，你抱怨得不到获得理想工作的机会是没有用的。4As a young student, I suggest that the teacher choose some more films that appeal to us teenagers, thus making_the_course_more_interesting.作为一名年轻的学生，我建议老师多选择一些吸引青少年的电影，这样会使课程更有趣。5(2014重庆高考写作)From then on, the pen has been my best companion, encouraging_me_to_stu
81、dy_hard.从那时起，这只钢笔便成了我最好的伙伴，激励我努力学习。ks5u自主积累-二轮复习天天挤时背(十三)一、背阅读障碍词第一组第二组第三组1.obvious adj.显然的 2occupation n. 职业，工作 3occupy v. 占有；占据；担任4occur vi. 发生 5offer n& vt. 提供；建议 6official n. 官员，高级职员 adj. 官方的，政府的 7offshore adj. 近海的 8opening n. 开放，口子 9opera n. 歌剧 10operation n. 手术，操作 11operator n. 接线员 12opinion n
82、. 看法，见解 13organise (美organize) vt. 组织 14organiser (美organizer) n. 组织者 15organization n.组织，机构 16origin n. 起源，由来 17operate v. 做手术；运转；实施；负责；经营 18otherwise adv. 要不然，否则；另外 19outcome n. 结果20outing n. 郊游，远足 21.outline n. 轮廓，要点22output n. 输出，产量23outspoken adj. 直言的24outstanding adj. 杰出的，突出的25overcome v. 战胜，克
83、服26overhead adj. 在头顶上的27overlook v. 俯视；忽略28overweight adj. 超重的 29owe vt. 欠(债等) 30own adj. 自己的 v. 拥有，所有 31owner n. 物主，所有人 32ownership n. 所有制 33ox (pl.oxen) n. 牛；公牛 34oxygen n. 氧；氧气35pace n. 步子；节奏 36packet n. 小包裹，袋 37painful adj. 使痛的，使痛苦的 38paint n. 油漆 vt. 粉刷；绘画 39painter n绘画者，(油)画家 40painting n. 油画，水
84、彩画 41.pan n. 平底锅 42pancake n. 薄煎饼 43panda n. 熊猫 44panic adj. & v. 惶恐45paperwork n. 日常文书工作46paragraph n. (文章的)段落 47parcel n. 包裹 48parallel adj. 平行的；相当的49pardon n. 原谅，宽恕，对不起50parking lot 停车场 51parrot n. 鹦鹉 52participate v. 参加53particular adj. 特殊的，个别的 54partly adv. 部分地，在一定程度上 55partner n. 搭档，合作者 56pati
85、ence n. 容忍；耐心 57patient n. 病人 58pattern n. 式样 59pause n& vi.中止，暂停；停止 60peaceful adj. 和平的，安宁的 二、背高级表达句式(分类背常用介词短语结构/prefer句型)1.With_the_development_of science and technology, communication has_become_more_and_more_convenient.随着科技的发展，交流变得越来越方便。2By_doing_so I have accumulated large quantities of Englis
86、h materials.通过这样做我积累了大量的英语材料。3(2015江苏高考书面表达)In_spite_of the largescale construction of roads and highways, there_is_still_much_room_for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.尽管大规模地修建公路和高速公路，但由于近年来小汽车的数量不断增加，改进的空间仍旧很大。4Owing_to_the_fact_that he can do whatever he has
87、chosen to do with great perseverance, he has made great achievements in many fields.由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情，他在很多领域都取得了巨大成就。5Nowadays many children prefer_to_surf the Internet at home rather_than_take exercise outdoors.如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。ks5u自主积累-二轮复习天天挤时背(十四)一、背阅读障碍词第一组第二组第三组1.pedestrian n步行者，
88、行人2pension n. 养老金 3percentage n.百分率 4perfect adj.完美的，极好的 5perform v. 表演，履行；行动 6performance n. 演出，表演 7performer n. 表演者，执行者 8perfume n. 香水9permanent adj. 永恒的10permission n. 允许，许可，同意 11permit vt. 许可，允许n. 许可证；执照 12personal adj. 个人的，私人的 13personnel n. 人员；人事部门14personally adv. 就自己而言 15persuade vt. 说服，劝说 1
89、6pest n. 害虫 17petrol n. 石油 18.phenomenon(pl.phenomena) n. 现象19photograph n. 照片 20photographer n. 摄影师 21.phrase n. 短语；习惯用语 22physical adj. 身体的；物理的 23physician n. (有行医执照的)医生 24physicist n. 物理学家 25physics n. 物理(学) 26pianist n. 钢琴家 27picnic n& v. 野餐 28pile n. 堆 29pill n. 药丸，药片 30pillow n. 枕头 31pilot n.
90、飞行员 32pin n. 别针 v. 别住，钉住 33pine n. 松树 34pineapple n. 菠萝 35pioneer n. 先锋，开拓者 36plain adj. 家常的；普通的 37plastic adj. 塑料的 38platform n. 讲台；(车站的)月台 39pleased adj. 高兴的 40pleasure n. 高兴，愉快 41.poem n. 诗 42poet n. 诗人43political adj. 政治的 44politician n. 政治家 45politics n. 政治 46pollute vt. 污染 47pollution n. 污染 48
91、population n. 人口，人数 49pork n. 猪肉 50porridge n. 稀饭，粥 51portable adj. 便携式的52porter n. (火车站或旅馆处的)搬运工 53position n. 位置 54positive adj. 确定的，确信的；积极的55possess vt. 占有；拥有 56possession n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物 57possibility n. 可能，可能性 58precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的 59precise adj. 精确的60predict v. 预测二、背高级表达句式(分类背when句型/there be
92、句型)1(2014福建高考满分作文)I was_about_to_give_up_when my best friend encouraged me to go on.我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。2I was_walking to school this morning when I caught sight of an old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground.今天早晨我正步行去上学，这时看见一位拿着拐杖的老妇人躺在地上。3Many students may think that they can just use
93、a computer, so there_is_no_need_to_waste time improving handwriting.许多学生可能认为他们只使用电脑，因此没有必要浪费时间提高书法。4There_is_no_denying_that it was my teachers encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress.不可否认，是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。5(2013四川高考满分作文)There_is_a_famous_saying_that “Good habits lead to good endin
94、gs”， which shows the importance of habits.有句名言说：“好习惯带来好结果”，这表明了习惯的重要性。ks5u自主积累-二轮复习天天挤时背(十五)一、背阅读障碍词第一组第二组第三组1.preference n选择，趋向 2pregnant adj. 怀孕的3prejudice n. 偏见4premier n. 首相；总理5preparation n. 准备6prescription n. 处方，药方 7present adj. 出现的，出席的 8presentation n. 演示，演出 9preserve v. 保护；保持10press vt. 压，按n
95、. 新闻界，出版社 11pressure n. 压迫，压力，压强 12pretend vi. 假装，装作 13prevent vt. 防止，预防 14preview vt. 预习；试演；预展 15previous adj. 先前的，以前的16primitive adj. 原始的17principle n. 规范；原则18prisoner n. 囚犯 19private adj. 私人的 20privilege n. 特权21.procedure n. 程序，手续22process n. & v. 步骤；加工，处理23produce vt. 生产；制造 24production n. 生产；制造
96、 25profession n. 职业26progress n. 进步，上进 vi. 进展；进行 27prohibit v. 禁止，阻止28promise n& vi. 答应，允诺 29promote v. 提升；促进30pronounce vt. 发音 31pronunciation n. 发音 32proper adj. 恰当的，合适的33protection n. 保护 34proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 35prove vt. 证明36provide vt. 提供37psychology n. 心理学38pub n. 酒店，酒吧 39publish vt. 出版，发行 40pul
97、se n. 脉搏，脉动41.pump vt.用泵抽水 42punctual adj. 准时的 43punish v. 惩罚，处罚 44punishment n. 惩罚 45purchase v. 购买46pure adj. 纯的，不掺杂的 47pyramid n. 角锥形，金字塔48puzzled adj. 迷惑的，困惑的 49quake n& v.震动，颤抖 50qualification n.资格，证书51quality n. 质量，性质 52quantity n. 量，数 53quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架 54questionnaire n. 问卷55queue n. 行列，长队
98、56quilt n. 被子；被状物 57quit v. 离去，退出58racial adj. 种族的 59radiation n. 放射，放射物 60radium n. 镭 二、背高级表达句式(分类背it相关特殊句型)1Talking of energy saving and greenhouse reductions, it_happens_that I have read a report on this topic in a newspaper.Talking of energy saving and greenhouse reductions, I_happen_to_have_rea
99、d a report on this topic in a newspaper.谈到节能减排，我碰巧在一份报纸上看到了一则有关这一话题的报道。2(2013陕西高考书面表达)It_occurred_to_me_that I should give the rooms a thorough cleaning.我突然想到我应该彻底打扫房间。3I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could do me the favour of correcting my paper.如果你能帮忙批改一下我的论文，我将感激不尽。4It_is_likely_that I will work as
100、a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.有可能我会在学校里作为一名志愿者当教学助手。5It_goes_without_saying_that a good campus environment is of great importance to our growth.不言而喻，一个良好的校园环境对我们的成长非常重要。ks5u自主积累-二轮复习天天挤时背(十六)一、背阅读障碍词第一组第二组第三组1.rag n破布，抹布 2rail n. 铁路 3rare adj. 罕见的，稀有的 4radioactive adj. 放射性的 5rat
101、e n. & v.比率，进度；评定，认为，分级6raw adj. 生的，未煮过的，未加工的 7ray n. 光辉，光线 8razor n. 剃须刀 9reality n. 现实 10realise (美realize) vt. 认识到，实现11reasonable adj.合乎情理的 12rebuild vt. 重建 13receipt n. 收据 14receive v. 收到，得到 15receiver n. 电话听筒 16recent adj. 近来的，最近的 17reception n. 接待 18receptionist n. 接待员 19recipe n. 食谱20recite v
102、. 背诵 21.recognise (美recognize) vt. 认出 22recommend v. 推荐 23record n. 记录；唱片 24recover vi. 痊愈；恢复 25recreation n. 再造26recycle vt. 收；再循环 27reduce vt. 减少，缩减 28refer vi. 谈到，提到，涉及，有关 29reference n. 提及，暗示30reflect v. 反映，表现31reform v. & n.改良，改革32refresh v. 恢复，振作33refrigerator n. 冰箱 34refusal n. 拒绝 35refuse vi
103、. 拒绝，不愿 36regard v. 把看作 37regards n. 问候，致意 38regardless adv. 不顾，不理会39register n. 登记簿，注册员 v. 登记，注册 40regret n& vt. 可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼 41.regular adj. 规则的，经常的 42regulation n. 规则，规章 43reject v. 拒绝 44relate vi. 有关；涉及 45relative n. 亲属，亲戚 46relax v. (使)放松，轻松 47relay n. 接力，接替人，中转 v. 接替，补充；转运 48relevant adj. 有关的49
104、reliable adj. 可靠的50relief n. 减轻，解除51religion n. 宗教 52religious adj. 宗教的 53rely v. 指望，依赖54remain vt.余下，留下 vi. 保持，仍是 55remark n.陈述；话；议论 56remember v. 记得，想起 57remind vt. 提醒，使记起 58remove vt. 移动，拿走，脱掉(衣服等) 59rent n& v. 租金 60repair n& vt.修理；修补二、背高级表达句式(综合背比较、领悟、活用)1Tibet, known_as the “Roof of the World”，
105、 belongs to the Peoples Republic of China and it is_located_in the southwest of China.西藏被誉为“世界屋脊”，属于中华人民共和国，位于中国的西南部。2Meanwhile, the number of people, who have access to their own cars, has increased sharply in recent years.同时，拥有私家车的人数近几年却在急剧增长。3Many of the traffic accidents caused by drunk driving
106、have brought_about_traffic_jams,_injuries and even deaths.许多由醉酒驾驶引起的交通事故已造成了交通堵塞、受伤甚至死亡。4People prefer to choose highspeed trains because they move very fast, thus_shortening_the_travelling_time.人们更喜欢选择高速列车，因为它们行驶速度非常快，从而缩短了旅行时间。5It is_aimed_at_stopping common traffic violations such as speeding, ru
107、nning a red light, drunk driving, driving without license and so on.其目的是阻止常见的交通违规，例如超速、闯红灯、酒后驾车以及无证驾驶等。ks5u自主积累-二轮复习天天挤时背(十七)一、背阅读障碍词第一组第二组第三组1.repairs n修理工作 2repeat vt. 重说，重做 3replace vt. 取代4reply n. 回答，答复 5represent vt. 代表 6representative n.典型，代表7republic n. 共和国 8reputation n. 名誉9request n. 请求，要求的
108、事物 10require vt. 需求；要求 11requirement n.需要；要求； 必要的条件 12rescue vt. 营救，援救 13research n. 研究，调查 14resemble v. 相似15reservation n. 预定 16reserve n. & v.储备；预定 17resign v. 辞职18resist v. 抵抗；挡开 19respect vt.& n.尊敬，尊重 20respond v. 反应，回答21.responsibility n. 责任22restaurant n. 饭馆，饭店 23restriction n. 限制，约束24restrict
109、 v. 限制 25result n. 结果，效果 26retell vt. 重讲，重复，复述 27retire v. 退休 28return v. 归还29reuse vt. 重新使用；循环使用 30review vt. 重新调查；回顾n. 复查；复习；评论 31reviewer n. 评论者；书评家 32revision n. 复习，温习 33revolution n. 革命，变革 34reward n. 奖赏 35rewind v. 回转(磁带等) 36rhyme n. & v. 韵律；押韵37rewrite vt. 重写 38rid (rid，rid 或 ridded, ridded)
110、vt. 使摆脱 39riddle n. 谜(语) 40ridiculous adj.荒唐的41.rigid adj. 坚硬的，坚强的42ripe adj. 成熟的，熟的 43ripen v. (使)成熟 44roast v. 烤(肉) 45rob v. 抢夺，抢劫 46robot n. 机器人 47roll v. 滚动，打滚 n. 面包圈，小圆面包；卷状物 48rooster n. (美)公鸡49root n. 根，根源，起源 50rot vi. 烂；腐败 51rough adj.粗糙的，粗略的 52routine n. 常规53royal adj. 王室的54rubber n. 橡胶；合成橡
111、胶 55rubbish n. 垃圾；废物 56sacred adj. 神圣的57sacrifice vt. 牺牲 58sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤 59salary n. 薪金，薪水 60saying n. 说，俗话，谚语 二、背高级表达句式(综合背比较、领悟、活用)1(2013山东高考写作)How_I_wish_I_had_read_and_replied_to_your_email as soon as I received it!我多么希望我一收到你的电子邮件就阅读和回复啊！2In short, it_is_essential_that_we_(should)_learn the l
112、essons from this crisis, or we risk repeating it.总之，我们必须从这次危机中学到教训，否则危机就会卷土重来。3Ill raise both hands in_favour_of_ banning smoking inside the schoolyard.我将举双手赞成校园内禁止吸烟。4What_disappoints_me_most_is_that only 10% of the students choose to read in their spare time in order to acquire knowledge and impro
113、ve writing ability.最令我感到失望的是，只有百分之十的学生为了获取知识和提高写作能力而在空闲时间选择阅读。5With_a_long_history_of more than 700 years, Tibet has a_number_of_worldfamous_places_of_interest,_such as the Potala Palace.西藏拥有700多年的历史，有很多世界知名的名胜古迹，诸如布达拉宫。ks5u自主积累-二轮复习天天挤时背(十八)一、背阅读障碍词第一组第二组第三组1.scan v仔细检查；略读2scar n. 伤痕3scare v. 恐吓4sc
114、arf n. 领巾，围巾 5scene n. (戏剧、电影等的)一场，场景，布景 6scenery n. 风景7sceptical adj.怀疑的8schedule n. & v.计划9scholar n. 学者 10scholarship n. 奖学金 11science n. 科学，自然科学 12scientific adj. 科学的 13scientist n. 科学家 14scissors n. 剪刀，剪子 15scold vt. 责骂 16score n& v. 得分，分数 17scratch v. & n. 刮，划，抓，瘙痒18scream n. 尖叫 19screen n. 幕，
115、荧光屏 20sculpture n. 雕塑(术)，雕刻(术)，雕刻作品，雕像 21.seashell n. 海贝 22seaweed n. 海草，海藻23secretary n. 秘书；书记24section n. 段，部分，部门 25secure adj. 无忧虑的，安全的26security n. 安全27seek vt. 试图；探寻 28seize vt. 抓住(时机等) 29seminar n. 研讨会30senior adj. 年长的，资深的，高年级的 n.上级，长辈，高年级生 31sense n. 感觉，意识 32sensitive adj. 敏感的，冲动的，灵敏的33separa
116、te v. 使分开，使分离adj. 单独的，分开的 34separately adv. 单独地，各自地35separation n. 分离，隔离 36serious adj. 严肃的，严重的；认真的 37servant n. 仆人，佣人 38serve vt. 招待(顾客等)，服务39severe adj. 严重的40shabby adj. 破旧的，衣衫褴褛的 41.shade n. 阴凉处，树荫处 42shadow n. 影子，阴影 43shake (shook, shaken) v. (使)动摇，震动 44shallow adj.浅的，肤浅的 45shame n. 遗憾的事；羞愧 46sh
117、ape n. 形状 v. 使成型，制造，塑造 47share vt. 分享，共同使用 48shark n. 鲨鱼 49sharp adj. 锋利的，尖的 50sharpen v. (使)变锐利，削尖 51sharpener n. 削尖用的器具52shave (shaved, shaved 或 shaven) v. 刮(脸，胡子)53shelter n. 掩蔽；隐蔽处 54shine (shone, shone 或 shined, shined) v. 发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮 55shock vt. 使震惊 56shortcoming n. 缺点，短处 57shortly adv. 不久 58s
118、horts n. 短裤；运动短裤 59shower n. 阵雨；淋浴 60shrink( shrank, shrunk 或 shrunk, shrunken) v. 收缩，萎缩二、背高级表达句式(综合背比较、领悟、活用)1.She is warmhearted, so it_is_no_surprise/wonder_that_she_always_helps_those_who_are_in_trouble.她是一个热心肠的人，因此她经常帮助那些处于困境中的人们就不足为奇了。2With_the_development_of economy, there are more and more p
119、rivate cars and traffic jams are getting heavier and heavier. As a result, traffic accidents occur frequently. Bear_in_mind_that the traffic regulations are of great importance to road safety.随着经济的发展，私家车越来越多，交通拥堵越来越严重。因此，交通事故频频发生。要记住：交通规则对道路安全至关重要。3.(2013江苏高考书面表达)Instead of only shouting slogans, it
120、_is_more_meaningful_to_donate_books_and_sports_goods_to_children_in_need.给需要的孩子捐赠书籍和体育用品比只喊口号更有意义。4The_most_important_factor_is_that I have a good command of English and have a lot of teaching experience. 最重要的因素是我精通英语并且拥有丰富的英语教学经验。5I have read your advertisement in yesterdays China Daily. Im_sure_I_
121、am_fit_for the job needed in your company.我在昨天的中国日报上看到了你们的广告，我确信我能适合你们公司的这项工作。ks5u自主积累-二轮复习天天挤时背(十九)一、背阅读障碍词第一组第二组第三组1.sigh vi.叹息；叹气 2sight n. 情景，风景；视力 3sightseeing n. 游览，观光 4sign n. 符号，标记 5signal n. 信号，暗号 6signature n. 签名 7significance n. 重大意义8silence n. 安静，沉默 9silent adj. 无声的，无对话的 10silly adj. 傻的，
122、愚蠢的 11silver n. 银 12similar adj. 相似的，像13simple adj. 简单的，简易的 14simpleminded adj.纯朴的；头脑简单的15simplify v. (使)简化16sincerely adv. 真诚地 17sink (sank, sunk) vi.下沉；消沉 18skip v. 蹦蹦跳跳；跳绳 19slavery n. 奴隶制度 20slice n. 片，切(薄)片 21.slide n幻灯片，滑道 v. 滑行，滑动 22slight adj.轻微的，细小的23slim adj. 苗条的，纤细的24slip n. 片，条，纸片，纸条 25s
123、mog n. 烟雾( smoke fog)26smooth adj. 光滑的；平坦的 27snack n. 小吃 28snatch v. 夺，夺得，夺走 29sneaker n. (美)轻便运动鞋 30sneeze v. 打喷嚏 31sniff v. 嗅，闻32sob n& v. 抽泣，啜泣 33soccer n. 英式足球 34social adj.社会的；社交的 35socialism n. 社会主义 36socialist adj. 社会主义的 37society n. 社会 38sock n. 短袜 39socket n. 插座40solar adj. 太阳的41.solid adj.
124、 结实的，固体的 n.固体 42sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛 43soul n.灵魂；心灵；气魄 44souvenirs n. (旅游)纪念品45.sow (sowed, sown 或 sowed) vt.播种 46space n. 空间 47spade n. 铲子；纸牌中的黑桃48spare adj.空闲的，多余的 49spear n. 矛，枪，梭镖 50special adj. 特别的，专门的 51specialist n. 专家，专科医生52speech n. 演讲 53speed n. 速度 v. (使)加速 54spin v& n. 纺，(使)快速旋转；旋转，旋转运动 55spir
125、it n. 精神 56spiritual adj. 精神的；心灵的 57spit v. 吐唾沫；吐痰 58splendid adj. 灿烂的，辉煌的；(口语)极好的 59split v. 撕开； 切开 60spoonful n. 一匙(的量)二、背高级表达句式(综合背比较、领悟、活用)1Im sure you will learn how to balance_your_study_with_your_life_with_the_help_of the teachers.我确信，在老师的帮助下，你会学会如何平衡自己的学习和生活。2(2016四川高考书面表达)Among the four sea
126、sons in a year, summer is my favorite, which makes me free, excited and energetic. 一年四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的，它让我自由，兴奋和充满活力。3As_a_matter_of_fact,_the more a student is encouraged, the harder he will learn.事实上，一个学生越受鼓励，他越努力学习。4My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it
127、that determines who you are.我的经历告诉我：不是你所得到的而是你如何利用你所得到的决定了你是什么样的人。5To_be_charming_students,_in my opinion, they should be popular with us, positive to life, kind to people and always ready to help others.依我看来，要成为有魅力的学生，他们应该受欢迎，有积极的人生观、和蔼待人，并且总是乐于助人。ks5u自主积累-二轮复习天天挤时背(二十)一、背阅读障碍词第一组第二组第三组1.spot n. 斑点
128、，污点；场所，地点 v.沾上污渍，弄脏 2spray n. & v水雾，喷雾(器) 喷洒 3spread v. 延伸；展开 4square n. 广场 adj. 平方的；方形的5squeeze n. 挤压，捏6squirrel n. 松鼠 7stable adj. 稳定的，沉稳的8stadium n. (露天)体育场 9staff n. 全体职工，行政人员10stage n. 舞台；阶段 11stain n. 污点12stainless adj. 无污点的13stand n. 站；立；停止；立场；地位；台；坛；摊14standard n. & adj.标准(的)15starvation n.
129、饥饿；饿死 16starve v. 饿死 17state n. 状态；情形；国家，(美国的)州 18station n. 站，所，车站；电台 19statement n. 声明，报告20statesman/stateswoman n. 政治家21.statistics n. 统计数字22statue n. 雕像23status n. 地位，身份24steady adj. 稳固的；平稳的 25steak n. 牛排，肉排，鱼排26steward n. (火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员；男乘务员 27stewardess n. 女乘务员，空中小姐 28stocking n. 长筒袜 29storag
130、e n. 贮藏；储存 30studio n. 工作室，演播室 31style n. 风格，格调32subjective adj. 主观的33submit v. 屈服，服从；提交，呈递34subscribe v. 捐款；订购35substitute n.代替的人或物36succeed vi.成功 37success n. 成功 38suck vt. 吸吮 39suffer vi. 受苦，遭受 40suffering n.痛苦，苦难 41.suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的 42suitcase n. (旅行用)小提箱，衣箱 43summary n. 摘要，概要 44sunburnt ad
131、j. 晒黑的 45sunrise n. 黎明，拂晓 46sunset n. 日落(时分) 47sunshine n. 阳光 48superb adj. 杰出的49superior adj. & n. 优良的，优越的；上级，长官50supply vt.& n.供给，供应 51support vt.& n.支持，赞助 52suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想 53supreme adj. 最高的，至高无上的54surgeon n. 外科医生 55surround vt. 围绕；包围56surrounding adj. 周围的 57survive v. 幸存58survival n. 幸存59s
132、uspect n. 犯罪嫌疑人 60swallow vt. 吞下；咽下 二、背高级表达句式(综合背比较、领悟、活用)1The_purpose_of_the_activity_was_to_learn about the history of the famous universities, experience their cultural atmosphere and help us set an ambitious goal.这次活动的目的是了解名牌大学的历史，体验它们的文化氛围，以及帮助我们树立远大的目标。2As_a_student,_youd_better choose the act
133、ivities which interest you and suit you.作为一名学生，你最好选择你感兴趣而且适合你的活动。3On the Eve of the Spring Festival, firstly, family members get_together and have big meals. Secondly, they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.在除夕，家庭成员首先聚一起吃大餐，然后他们观看电视上的春节联欢晚会。4There_is_no_doubt_that the earth is becoming warmer and
134、 that it is human activities that have caused this global warming.毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和，全球变暖正是人类活动所致。5As_we_all_know/As_is_known_to_us_all,_more and more people have realized/become aware of the harm that smoking does to the health.It_is_known_to_us_all_that more and more people have realized/become aware
135、of the harm that smoking does to the health.众所周知，越来越多的人已经意识到吸烟给身体健康造成的危害。ks5u自主积累-二轮复习天天挤时背(二十一)一、背阅读障碍词第一组第二组第三组1.swap v交换；代替2.swear (swore, sworn) v.发誓3.sweat n. 汗，汗水 4sweater n. 厚运动衫，毛衣 5sweep (swept, swept) v.扫除，扫 6swell (swelled, swollen) v. 膨胀；增强7swift adj. 快的，迅速的 8swing vt. 挥舞，摆动 n. 秋千 9sword
136、 n. 剑，刀 10symbol v. 象征11sympathy n. 同情；慰问12symptom n. 症状13system n. 体系；系统 14systematic adj. 系统的15tablet n. 药片 16tail n. (动物的)尾巴 17tailor n. 裁缝 18talent adj. 才能；天才19tank n. 储水容量；坦克 20teamwork n. 合作，协同工作 21.teapot n 茶壶 22technical adj. 技术的，工艺的 23technique n. 技术；技巧，方法 24technology n. 技术25telegram n. 电报
137、 26telegraph v. (拍) 电报 27telescope n. 望远镜28television n. 电视29temple n. 庙宇，寺院 30temptation n. 引诱；诱惑 31temporary adj. 暂时的32tend v. 照料；趋向33tendency n. 倾向，趋势34tense adj. 心烦意乱的，紧张的 35tension n. 紧张36terminal adj. (火车，汽车，飞机的)终点站 37terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖 38terror n. 恐怖39theft n. 盗窃案 40theme n. 主题 41.theoretical
138、 adj. 理论的 42theory n. 理论 43therefore adv. 因此，所以 44thirst n. 渴；口渴 45thirsty adj. 口渴的 46thorough adj. 彻底的 47thought n. 思考，思想；念头 48thrill n. & v. 激动，震颤49thriller n. 扣人心弦的小说、戏剧等50throat n. 喉咙 51throughout prep. 遍及，贯穿52thunder n& v. 雷声，打雷 53thunderstorm n. 雷电交加的暴风雨 54tidy adj. 整洁的，干净的 vt. 弄整洁，弄干净 55tight
139、 adj. 紧的56tin n. (英)罐头，听 57tip n& v. 顶端，尖端；告诫；提示 (给)小费 58tire vi. 使疲劳 59tired adj. 疲劳的，累的 60tiresome adj. 令人厌倦的二、背高级表达句式(综合背比较、领悟、活用)1Mount Lushan is_situated_on the south bank of the Changjiang River and the north bank of the Poyang Lake.庐山位于长江南岸，鄱阳湖北岸。2(2015四川高考书面表达)I_am_convinced_that I can perfe
140、ctly live up to your expectations.我深信我能完全达到你的期望。3The Summer Camp is_scheduled_to_start on July 2nd, 2017 and end on August 2nd, 2017.夏令营定于2017年7月2日开始，8月2日结束。4(2014湖北高考短文写作)As a member of the society, I_am_aware_that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.作为社会中的一员，我知道责任感是使社会更美好所需
141、要的东西。5(2014天津高考书面表达)I_sincerely_hope_that we may exchange with each other more and develop our friendship.我真诚地希望我们彼此之间可以多交流，以增进我们的友谊。ks5u自主积累-二轮复习天天挤时背(二十二)一、背阅读障碍词第一组第二组第三组1.tissue n纸巾2tolerate v. 容忍；忍受3tortoise n. 乌龟 4totally adv. 总合地，完全地 5touch vt. 触摸，接触 6tough adj. 坚硬的；结实的；棘手的，难解的 7tour n. 参观，观光
142、，旅行 8tourism n. 旅游业；观光 9tourist n. 旅行者，观光者 10track n. 轨道；田径 11tractor n. 拖拉机 12trade n.贸易 vt. 用进行交换 13tradition n. 传统14traditional adj. 传统的15tram n. 有轨电车 16transform v. 完全改变17translate vt. 翻译 18translation n. 翻译；译文 19translator n.翻译家，译者 20transparent adj. 透明的；明显的21.transport n& vt.运输22trap n. 陷阱 vt.
143、 使陷入困境 23tremble v. 颤抖 24trend n. 趋势25trial n. 审判；试验；试用 26troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的；讨厌的 27trunk n. 树干；大箱子 28tube n. 管子29tune n. 曲调30turkey n. 火鸡 31turning n. 拐弯处32twist v. & n. 缠绕；扭曲；转动33typhoon n. 台风 34typist n. 打字员 35tyre (美tire) n. 轮胎36ugly adj. 丑陋的37unbreakable adj.打不破的38unbelievable adj.不可信的39unce
144、rtain adj. 不确定的 40uncomfortable adj.不舒服的41.unconscious adj. 失去知觉的42underline v. 画线；强调43understand (understood， understood) v. 懂得；明白；理解 44understanding n. 领会；理解 45undertake v. 承担46underwear n. 内衣 47undivided adj. 没分开的；专一的；专心的 48unemployment n. 失业，失业状态 49unfair adj. 不公平的，不公正的 50unfit adj.不合适的，不相宜的 51u
145、nite v. 联合，团结 52unlike prep.不像，和不同 53university n.大学 54unknown adj. 不知道的 55unless conj.如果不，除非 56unmarried adj. 未婚的，独身的 57update v. & n. 更新58upset adj. 心烦的，苦恼的 59upstairs adv. 在楼上，到楼上 60upward(s) adv.向上；往上 二、背高级表达句式(综合背比较、领悟、活用)1(2016天津高考书面表达)What_impresses_us_most_are_your_art_skills,_in which you s
146、howed outstanding talent. 给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧，显示出了不同凡响的才能。2We are here to_add_what_we_can_to_life,_not to get what we can from it.我们要尽可能为生活增加一些东西，而不是尽可能从中索取什么。3Some_measures_need_to_be_taken to protect children from being influenced by these bad places.需要采取一些措施保护孩子们免受这些不良场所的影响。4For a start, _I_feel_real
147、ly_delighted_that Ive won the first prize in the competition, which makes me understand the true meaning of the proverb “no pains, no gains”首先，在比赛中获得一等奖我确实感到高兴，这使我理解了谚语“不劳无获”的真正含义。5A_recent_survey_shows_that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three
148、years.最近的一项调查表明了在过去的三年里我们学校的学生的健康状况越来越差。ks5u自主积累-二轮复习天天挤时背(二十三)一、背阅读障碍词第一组第二组第三组1.urban adj. 市镇的2urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的3use n& vt. 利用，使用，应用 4used adj. 用过的；旧的；二手的 5useful adj. 有用的，有益的 6useless adj. 无用的 7vacation n. 假期，休假 8vacant adj. 未占用的9vague adj. 不明确的，不具体的10vehicle n. 陆上交通工具11vest n. 背心，内衣 12via prep
149、. 经由，通过13vice n. 邪恶(的行为)14victim n. 被害者15victory n. 胜利 16video n. 录像，视频 17videophone n. 可视电话 18view n. 看法，见解；风景，景色 19viewer n. 观看者 20village n. 村庄，乡村 21.villager n. 村民 22vinegar n. 醋 23violence n. 暴力行为 24violent adj. 暴力的 25violin n. 小提琴 26violinist n. 提琴家，提琴手 27virtue n. 美德，正直的品行，德行28virus n. 病毒 29v
150、isa n. 签证 30visual adj. 视觉的31vital adj. 极重要的32vivid adj.鲜艳的；活跃的33vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇表 34voluntary adj. 志愿的35volunteer n. & v. 志愿(者)36vote vi. 选举，投票 37voyage n. 航行，旅行38wag v. 摇动；摆动 39wage n.工资，工钱，报酬 40waist n. 腰，腰部，腰围 41.waiter n. (餐厅)男服务员 42waiting room n. 候诊室，候车室 43waitress n. 女服务员 44wake (woke, wo
151、ken) v. 醒，醒来，叫醒 45warn vt. 警告，预先通知 46warning n. 警报 47washroom n. 盥洗室 48waste n& vt. 浪费 49watch vt. 观看，注视；当心n.手表，表 50water n.水v. 浇水 51watermelon n. 西瓜 52wave n.波，波浪 v. 挥手，挥动，波动 53wax n. 蜂蜡 54website n. 网站55weakness n. 软弱 56wealth n. 财产，财富 57wealthyadj. 富的 58weatherman n. 气象员59wedding n. 婚礼，结婚 60weed
152、n. 杂草，野草二、背高级表达句式(综合背比较、领悟、活用)1As_far_as_Im_concerned,_running not_only is a good way to build up our strength but_also helps us relax and relieve the pressure of learning.就我个人而言，跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法，而且有助于我们放松心情，缓解学习压力。2Just as the saying goes, “One_tree_doesnt_make_a_forest”， our success is_based_on coope
153、rating with others.正如谚语所言：“独木难成林”，我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。3Im_sorry_to_hear_from_you_that you plan to drop out of school and find a job away from your parents.很遗憾地得知你打算辍学找一份远离父母的工作。4If you plan your shopping in_advance_of winter, you can save lots of money.如果在入冬前购置这些物品，你能省下一大笔钱。5On the other hand, lack_
154、of_the_face_to_face_deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy.另一方面， 缺乏面对面交易使网上购物不那么可靠和值得信赖。ks5u自主积累-二轮复习天天挤时背(二十四)一、背阅读障碍词第一组第二组第三组1.weekly adj.每周的 2weep v. 哭泣，流泪 3weigh vt. 称的重量，重(若干) 4weight n. 重，重量 5welfare n. 福利，关心，照顾6well n. 井 7wellknown adj. 出名的，众所周知的8western adj. 西方的，西部的 9weste
155、rner n. 西方人 10westwards adv.向西 11whale n. 鲸 12wheel n. 轮，机轮 13whisper v. 低语，私下说 14whistle n. 口哨，口哨声 15wildlife n. 野生动物 16will n. 意志， 遗嘱 17widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的 18widow n. 寡妇19willing adj. 乐意的；愿意的 20willingly adv.乐意地 21.willingness n. 意愿；愿望 22wind (wound，wound) vt. 缠绕，连带；蜿蜒，弯曲 23windbreaker n. 风衣，防
156、风(皮)夹克 24wipe v. 擦；擦净；擦干 25wisdom n. 智慧 26withdraw v. 收回，取回，撤回27wolf (pl.wolves) n. 狼 28wonder v. 对疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道 n. 惊讶，惊叹；奇迹 29wooden adj. 木制的 30wool n. 羊毛，羊绒 31woollen adj. 羊毛的32workday n. 工作日 33workforce n. 劳动力34workmate n. 同事；工友 35workplace n. 工作场所，车间 36works n. 著作，作品 37worldwide adj.遍及全球的38worm n.
157、 软体虫，蠕虫39worn adj.破烂的，损坏的40worried adj. 担心的，烦恼的 41.worth adj. 有的价值，值得的 42worthless adj. 没有价值的，没有用的 43worthwhile adj. 值得做的 44worthy adj. 值得的45wound vt.伤，伤害 n. 创伤，伤口 46wounded adj.受伤的 47wrestle n.摔跤比赛；努力斗争48wrinkle n.皱纹 49wrist n. 腕50yard n. 码；院子；场地 51yell v. 叫喊52yoghurt n. 酸奶53youth n. 青春；青年 54yummy
158、adj. 好吃的55zebra n. 斑马56zero n. & num.零；零度；零点 57zip v& n.拉开(或扣上)的拉链；拉链 58zipper n. 拉链 59zone n. 区域；范围 60zoom v. 急速移动；急升二、背高级表达句式(综合背比较、领悟、活用)1When_shopping,_Ill limit_the_use_of_plastic_bags and I will separate my rubbish into nonrecyclable and recyclable waste.购物时我限制使用塑料袋，并把垃圾分为不可循环和可循环两类。2With_frie
159、ndship,_life is happy and harmonious. Without_friendship,_life is hostile and unfortunate.拥有友谊，生活就会快乐又和谐；没有友谊，生活不会充满敌意与不幸。3There_is_no_doubt_that making a suitable timetable is the first necessary step in order to allocate the time well, so I always make a schedule for study.毫无疑问，为合理分配时间制定一个适当的时刻表是必
160、要的第一步，因此我总是为学习制定一个时刻表。4Im Tom, a British exchange student at Yucai High School. I_am_planning_to_take a sixday tour of Dali and Lijiang, Yunnan Province, starting from February 21.我是育才中学的一名英国交换生汤姆。我正计划从2月21日开始进行一次云南大理、丽江6日游。5For_one_thing,_I have a strong interest in English and have learned it for
161、seven years. For_another,_I am keen on the oral English course because I want to communicate with foreigners freely and fluently, which can meet my curiosity about different cultures.首先，我对英语很感兴趣并已学习了七年英语，其次因为我想与外国人自由流畅地交谈，我喜欢英语口语课程，这能满足我对不同文化的好奇心。ks5u自主积累-主题晨背(二)背热点话题词块，背热点话题佳句按话题，备语素，增分写作二轮复习天天挤时背(
162、二十五)“语言学习”话题ks5u背写作词块1broaden ones horizon开拓视野2enlarge ones vocabulary 扩大词汇3attitude to learning 学习态度4the effective ways to do sth. 做某事的有效方法5oral/spoken English 英语口语6English corner 英语角7equip . with . 使具备8develop ones interest 培养兴趣9form the habit of reading 养成阅读习惯10make full use of 充分利用11give up 放弃12
163、Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。13refer to/consult a dictionary 查字典14express oneself in English fluently 流利地用英语表达思想15give sb. some advice on . 关于给某人建议16make great progress in 在取得很大进步17build up ones confidence 增强自信心18make sense of 弄懂，理解19concentrate on 集中注意力于20learn . by heart 把记下/背下21benefit from . 从获益
164、22pick up 偶然习得23step by step 逐步地ks5u背话题佳句1As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important. So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.随着世界变成一个地球村，英语变得越来越重要，因此，掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。2By learning English we can broaden our mental horizons
165、 and increase our knowledge in various fields.通过学英语我们能够开阔我们的视野，增加我们各领域的知识。3They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career.他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一，它将有益于我们未来的职业。4We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means m
166、ore opportunities in the future.我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。5First of all, you should read English aloud as often as possible, for this can develop your sense of language.首先，你应当尽可能经常地大声读英语，因为这能增强你的语感。6There are several tips on how to learn English well. Firstly, you should spare no effort to read in
167、teresting English news, which can help you increase your interest in English.有很多学好英语的建议。首先，你应当不遗余力地阅读有趣的英语新闻，这有助于提高你对英语的兴趣。7Id like to attend English lectures, from which I can get more information on British and American culture.我愿意参加英语演讲，从中我可以学到更多关于英美文化的知识。二轮复习天天挤时背(二十六)“学校生活与课外活动”话题ks5u背写作词块1camp
168、us 校园2canteen 餐厅3laboratory/lab 实验室4dormitory 宿舍5school dining hall 学生食堂6teaching building 教学楼7lecture theatre 阶梯教室8the Students Union 学生会9social practice 社会实践10parttime jobs 兼职11vacation jobs 假期工作12prepare lessons 备课13have lessons 上课14prepare for lessons 预习功课15put ones heart into 专心于16concentrate o
169、n 全神贯注，专心于17graduation ceremony 毕业典礼18English evening 英语晚会19afterschool activities 课外活动20voluntary labor 义务劳动21physical activities 体育活动22have a picnic/barbecue 去野餐/烧烤23have a party 举行晚会24hold a sports meeting 举行运动会25have an outing at the seashore在海边郊游26learn .by heart 记住27keep . in mind 记住28get/take
170、 the first place in the English speech contest 英语演讲比赛获得第一名ks5u背话题佳句1Please actively take part in afterclass activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning.请积极参加课外活动，这不仅使你的校园生活丰富多彩，而且还可以促进你的学习。2Not only does exercise improve our health but also it makes
171、 us cheerful and raise our learning efficiency.锻炼不仅改善我们的健康而且可以使我们精神愉悦，提高学习效率。3In order to make our school life colorful and meaningful, our school has decided to organize a sports meeting.为了使我们的校园生活既丰富多彩又有意义，学校决定组织一场运动会。4The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and giv
172、e us relaxation from heavy schoolwork, it also promoted the friendship among us.这项活动使我们受益匪浅。它不仅可以使我们接近大自然，在繁重的学习中得以放松，而且促进了我们之间的友谊。5Sometimes I go in for social practice with my classmates outside school. In this way, I gain a lot of social experience and learn to work for the benefit of the society
173、.有时我喜欢跟同学在校外进行社会实践。用这种方式，我获得了很多社会经验，学会了为使社会受益而工作。6As long as you keep practising, youll surely make steady progress in your study.只要你坚持练习，你就一定会在学习上稳步前进。7When faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages.当遇到困难时，我通常选择查阅相关的学习资料或网页。二轮复习天天挤时背(二十七)“文化交流”话题
174、ks5u背写作词块1respect the local customs 尊重当地风俗2have a better understanding of 更好地了解3know the history of 了解的历史4adapt to ones new life 适应新生活5fit in 融入，适应6increase ones knowledge about British culture 增加对英国文化的了解7make a brief introduction to 对作简单介绍8long to do sth. 渴望做某事9exchange ideas 交换观点10spread Chinese c
175、ulture 传播中国文化11have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难12mind ones own manners 注意个人礼貌13take part in more activities 多参加活动14experience diverse Chinese culture 体验多元化的中国文化15exchange students 交换生16club and association 社团17rich and colorful 丰富多彩ks5u背话题佳句1Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as
176、the Romans do.”正如俗话所说，“入乡随俗。”2Whats more, it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your American friends, which may help you relax and have fun.而且，多与你的美国朋友一起参加户外活动对你有好处，这可以有助于你放松，使你开心。3I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school.很遗憾听到你很难适应新学校。4Fin
177、ally, mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your British friends.最后，与英国朋友相处时，你要注意个人礼貌，要谦虚、诚实。5(2014天津高考书面表达)Im delighted to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term.得知你下学期作为交换生到我校学习我非常高兴。6Ive been longing to go to America, mainly for
178、 two reasons. One is that I can experience American culture, which is believed to be the most diverse in the world. The other is that I can broaden my horizons in this developed country.我一直盼望去美国，主要有两个原因。其一是我能够体验美国文化，它被认为是世界上最多样化的。其二是我能够在这个发达国家开拓视野。7But to tell the truth, I am faced with some challen
179、ges. I dont have a good command of English, especially spoken English, so Im afraid Ill have difficulty fitting in very soon.但说实话，我面临着一些挑战。我英语掌握得不够好，尤其是英语口语，因此我担心我难以很快适应。8As a member of the English club in my city, I have a lot of chances to speak English with native speakers, so I have no difficult
180、y communicating with foreigners in English.作为我们市英语俱乐部的一员，我有很多机会与说本族语言的人讲英语，因此我与外国人用英语交流毫无困难。二轮复习天天挤时背(二十八)“人生感悟”话题ks5u背写作词块1keep a good mood in daily life在日常生活中保持良好的心态2have a positive feeling 有积极的情感3build up ones confidence 树立自信心4overcome difficulties 克服困难5suffer from pains 遭受痛苦6a great challenge 一个
181、巨大的挑战7catch up with 跟上，赶上8be faced with various pressures 面对各种压力9be at a loss 不知所措10be in trouble 处境困难11have nothing to do with . 与无关12be helpful to . 对有帮助13lend/give sb. a hand 帮助某人14help sb. out 帮助某人脱离困境15owe . to . 把归功于16make sense 有意义17turn out (to be) . 事实证明是18regard money as everything 认为金钱万能1
182、9the real meaning of life 生活的真谛20warm sunshine 温暖的阳光ks5u背话题佳句1There is no doubt that nothing is more important than health.毫无疑问健康最重要。2It goes without saying that a smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world full of strangers.毫无疑问微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关，帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。3
183、No pains no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.不劳无获。我确信只要你付出巨大努力，你在这儿会有一个丰富多彩的生活。4This experience has also taught me that as long as I never give up and keep trying, I can succeed.这次经历也让我学到：只要我永不放弃并努力尝试，我会成功的。5Only by comparing ourselves w
184、ith others can we know the aspects we are weak in, and well make efforts to improve ourselves to a higher level.只有通过与他人进行比较才能知道我们薄弱的地方，然后我们会努力将自己提升到一个更高的水平。6In a word, take every competition as a chance to improve yourself, and you will find that success is just in front of you!总之，把每次竞争当作提升自己的机会，你就会
185、发现成功就在你面前。7From this story, I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.通过这个故事，我坚信诚实的重要性，这将有助于建立一个温暖和谐的社会。二轮复习天天挤时背(二十九)“科技生活”话题ks5u背写作词块1with the development of science and technology随着科技的发展2surf the Internet 网上冲浪3have an eas
186、y access to 容易接触到4chat online 在线聊天5make efriends 交网友6keep in touch with 与保持联系7have a great effect on 对产生很大影响8make a great difference 起很大作用9change ones life 改变某人的生活10benefit from . 得益于，从获益11relate to/be linked to 与有关联12take the place of 代替13devote oneself to 致力于14come true 实现15keep/catch up with 赶上16
187、be different from/differ from 与不同17enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能做某事18take sth. into consideration 把某事考虑进去19lead to/contribute to/result in/bring about 导致20play an important role in 在某方面起重要作用21improve the quality of life for humans 提高人们的生活质量22be addicted to 对上瘾23distract ones attention 分散某人的注意力24electri
188、c books 电子读物25text message 手机短信ks5u背话题佳句1(2016陕西质量检测书面表达)As is known to us, smartphones have become an important part in our daily life. We need them to chat, to surf the Internet as well as entertain ourselves.众所周知，智能手机已成为我们生活中重要的一部分。我们用手机聊天、上网、娱乐。2(2016陕西质量检测书面表达)But the problem is that a number o
189、f middle school students are growing increasingly addicted to them.但是问题是许多中学生沉溺于手机。3The more they use the phone during the day, the poorer their sleep is.白天他们使用手机越多，睡眠质量越差。4Nowadays, its a common phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet.现在，越来越多的高中生纷纷在网上
190、开通了自己的博客，这已是普遍现象。5Microblog can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure, thus making it more and more popular with high school students.微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台，因此使它越来越受高中生的欢迎。6However, no matter how attractive the Internet is, we shouldnt be separated from our loved ones. Th
191、erefore, we should stop surfing the Internet and spend time with our families, enjoying the time when we are together.然而，无论网络对我们的吸引力有多大，我们都不应该与我们所爱的人分开。因此，我们应该停止上网，与家人在一起享受美好的时光。7It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。二轮复习天天挤时背(
192、三十)“计划与愿望”话题ks5u背写作词块1feel like doing sth.想要做某事2look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事3be eager/anxious/dying for . 渴望4in the hope that . 抱着的希望5make arrangements for . 为做准备6draw near/around the corner/be approaching 即将到来7set aside 留出8work as a volunteer 做一名志愿者9take on a new look 呈现新面貌10in favour of 支持11in
193、 great need of 非常需要12realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想13on the one hand . on the other hand . 一方面另一方面14in the eyes of . 在看来15be fed up with 厌倦16be prepared to do 准备做17decide/be determined to 决定18mean/plan/intend to do 计划做19have a desire to do 渴望做20long/hope/wish/want to do 渴望/希望/想做ks5u背话题佳句1Realizing the b
194、enefits and importance of this activity, I have a strong desire to participate in it.意识到本次活动的益处和重要性，我强烈希望参与其中。2As a child I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could contribute to the construction of our country.小时候我总是希望自己快点长大，好为祖国的建设做贡献。3Im determined to be a doctor.Not
195、only can doctors save peoples lives but also they are doing a respectable job.Doctors can also help people to live a better life with their professional knowledge.我决心成为一名医生。医生不仅能挽救人们的生命，而且他们做的是一份受人尊敬的工作。医生也可以用所学专业知识帮助人们过更好的生活。4I will make a 10day tour of America after my graduation from senior high
196、school this summer, which will be a good chance for me to experience American culture and practice my oral English.今年夏天高中毕业后，我将去美国进行为期10天的观光旅游，这将是一次体验美国文化、练习英语口语的好机会。5I want to register to attend a course about gardening because I have liked flowers and grasses since I was a child.我想报名参加园艺课程，因为我从小就喜
197、欢花草。6To climb to the top of the mountain is extremely hard but it is worthwhile by the fantastic view.爬到山顶极其困难，但当看到那么奇妙的景色之后，一切都是值得的。二轮复习天天挤时背(三十一)“生态环保”话题ks5u背写作词块1pollute the environment/air 污染环境/空气2water/noise/air/white pollution 水/噪音/空气/白色污染3There is rubbish everywhere. 到处是垃圾。4send out smoke and
198、 poisonous gases into the air 排放烟雾和有毒气体 5protect the ecology 保护生态6ecofriendly products 生态产品7deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾8ban smoking in public 禁止在公共场合吸烟9improve our living conditions 改善我们的居住条件10dont litter/spit everywhere 不要随地扔垃圾/吐痰11global warming 全球变暖12solar energy 太阳能13environmentfriendly pr
199、oducts 环保产品14do great harm to our daily life 对我们的日常生活非常有害15raise ones environmental awareness提高环保意识16save and treasure our resources 节约并珍惜我们的资源17keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡18pay close attention to 密切注意19take action/steps/measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事20prevent . from . 阻止ks5u背话题佳句1(2016河北省质量检测书面表
200、达)With the global warming getting worse, more people choose to live a lowcarbon life for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gases.随着全球变暖越来越恶化，更多的人为减少温室气体的排放选择过低碳生活。2One day, if all animals disappear, the world we live in will come to an end.有一天，如果所有的动物都消失了，我们赖以生存的世界也就结束了。3Having realized the great h
201、arm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather.意识到雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。4Accordingly/Consequently, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that people are more and more aware of the i
202、mportance of the protection of the environment.因此，不难得出结论，人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性了。5How important and necessary for us to keep the balance of nature and protect the environment!对于我们来说，保持生态平衡，保护环境是多么重要和必要啊！6All animals and plants are important, because each species contributes to the variety of life forms on
203、 the Earth and plays an important role in maintaining life.所有动植物都是重要的，因为每一物种都有助于地球上生命种类的多样性的形成，而且对维持生命起到了重要的作用。7With the number of cars increasing quickly in our city, our environment is getting worse and worse.在我们的城市，随着汽车数量的快速增长，我们的环境正日益恶化。二轮复习天天挤时背(三十二)“兴趣与爱好”话题ks5u背写作词块1be fond of 喜欢2have a taste
204、 for 爱好3come to like 逐渐喜欢4develop an interest in . 培养在方面的兴趣5enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐6increase ones interest in . 提高某人对的兴趣7be popular with . 受的欢迎8appeal to 吸引9take advantage of 利用10have an eye for . 对有鉴赏力11get relaxed and refreshed 放松而又精力充沛12reduce my stress from my work 减轻我的工作带来的压力13be of benefit
205、to . 对有好处14participate in 参加15take regular exercise 经常锻炼16enrich ones life 丰富某人的生活ks5u背话题佳句1I enjoy my hobby. It offers me an opportunity to do something interesting and creative. Meanwhile, it provides me with a source of pleasure.我享受着我的爱好。它提供给我一个做既有趣又有创意的事的机会，同时它还是我快乐的源泉。2Travel is a way to broade
206、n our horizons, through which we can learn about different cultures of the world.旅游能开拓我们的视野，通过旅游，我们可以了解世界上的不同文化。3Never for a moment can I stop my love for reading because books are wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. Books are the source of knowledge and power, from which I benefit a l
207、ot.我对书的热爱一刻也不会停止，因为在我的生活中书是睿智的老师和益友。书是知识和力量的源泉，我从中获益匪浅。4I join the basketball team, where I not only learn the importance of teamwork but also strengthen my body, which is of great benefit to my mental as well as physical health.我加入篮球队，从中我不但学会了团队合作的重要性，还增强了我的体质，这对我的身心健康大有益处。5Watching TV can bring us
208、 a lot of pleasure and teach us a lot, but spending too much time on it may do harm to our eyes and make us tired. So we should do sports at times when we are free from work.看电视会给我们带来很多快乐，同时也教会我们许多知识，但在这方面花太多时间又会伤害我们的眼睛，使我们感到疲劳。因此在工作之余我们应该偶尔锻炼一下身体。6(2016贵州七校第一次联考书面表达)Fishing is my favorite, for it i
209、s both fun and instructive, which has helped me improve my power of controlling myself.钓鱼是我的最爱，因为它既有趣又有教育意义，钓鱼有助于提高自我约束力。二轮复习天天挤时背(三十三)“饮食与健康”话题ks5u背写作词块1build up ones strength/body强身健体2keep fit/healthy 保持健康3take an active part in physical exercise 积极参加体育锻炼4take regular exercise 经常锻炼5live/lead a nor
210、mal school life 过正常的学校生活6take a positive attitude towards . 对采取积极的态度7have enough sleep 拥有充足的睡眠8lose weight 减肥9physical and mental health 身心健康10in good health 身体好11be/go on a diet 节食12be beneficial to . 对有益13a balanced diet 均衡饮食14suffer from obesity 饱受肥胖之苦15stay up 熬夜16feel stressed/depressed 感到紧张/沮丧
211、17relax oneself 自我放松18relieve pressure 缓解压力19take meals on time 按时用餐20eat too much junk food 吃太多的垃圾食品21(un)healthy eating habits (不)健康的饮食习惯22be high/low/rich in . (某物)含量高/低/丰富23An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。(谚语)ks5u背话题佳句1People are beginning to attach much more importance to thei
212、r health these days than ever before.如今人们开始比以往更重视他们的健康。2With the improvement of the living standards, more and more people, especially children, are suffering from obesity.随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人，尤其是孩子，正在饱受肥胖之苦。3Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。(谚语)4Staying
213、 up to study does harm to your health. In addition/Besides, it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.熬夜学习对你的身体有害。此外，你还会因为精力不足而影响第二天的学习。5A lot of students spend much time on study. Therefore, they have no time for rest and sports, which really affects students health.许多学生在学习上花很多
214、时间，因此没有时间休息和运动，这的确影响了学生的健康。6A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。7Do more exercise and have enough sleep, and you will feel relaxed and energetic.多加锻炼，保证充足的睡眠，你就会感到放松和精力充沛。二轮复习天天挤时背(三十四)“人际关系”话题ks5u背写作词块1make new friends 交
215、新朋友2feel lonely 感到孤独3learn from each other 彼此相互学习4communicate with sb. 与某人交流5keep a good relationship with sb. 与某人保持良好关系6be rude/kind to sb. 对某人无礼/和蔼可亲7get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽8be in harmony with . 与和谐相处/协调9fit in with 与相适应，相融洽10keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系11promote friendship with . 增进同
216、的友谊12be ready to help others 乐于助人13help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境14turn to sb. for help 向某人求助15be concerned for/about 对担心16care about sb. 关心某人17show respect for sb. 尊重某人18make an apology to sb. for . 为向某人道歉19trust each other 相互信任20improve the relationship 改善关系ks5u背话题佳句1I hope to know more friends and also ho
217、pe to find a close friend.我希望认识更多的朋友，也希望能找到一位知己。2As far as Im concerned, to build a good relationship, we should trust each other first.就我个人而言，要建立良好的关系，我们首先应该彼此信任。3As the old saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed.常言道，患难见真情。4As we all know, making friends can help us establish good interpe
218、rsonal relationships, and build a harmonious society.众所周知，交友能有助于我们建立良好的人际关系，也有利于构建和谐社会。5In my opinion, this relationship should be filled with love, care, understanding, and respect, so we can exchange ideas freely and get along well with each other.我认为，这种关系应该充满爱、关心、理解和尊重，因此我们能够自由地交换观点，并且能够相处融洽。6I h
219、ope we can stay in touch with each other so that we can communicate with each other to know more about the Chinese and British culture.我希望我们之间能相互保持联系，这样我们就可以相互交流，从而了解更多的中国和英国的文化。7Im sorry to have quarrelled with you about knocking you down the day before yesterday. I feel that its not necessary for
220、me to do that, so I make a sincere apology to you and hope that you will forgive me.非常抱歉前天因撞倒你与你吵架，我认为那样做没必要，因此我向你真诚地道歉并希望你原谅我。8Therefore, we should keep calm no matter what happens in the future. Only in this way can we deal with things correctly and maintain our friendship.因此，将来不管发生什么事情我们都应该保持冷静，只
221、有用这种方式我们才能恰当地处理问题并维护好我们的友谊。主题晨背(三) 背写作题材词块，背题材常用佳句临考前，定点背，押宝写作二轮复习天天挤时背(三十五)“经历感受”写作ks5u背写作词块1take an active part in积极参加2volunteering activities 志愿者活动3serve the passengers from home and abroad 为来自国内外的游客服务4tell the passengers how to get to their destinations 告诉乘客如何到达目的地5offer sb. information about ho
222、tels, traffic, scenic spots and so on 提供给某人有关宾馆、交通、景点等信息6learn a lot from my volunteering experience 通过这次志愿者经历学到很多东西7have close chats with sb. 同某人亲切交谈8dance happily together 牵手跳舞9present gifts 赠送礼物10take photos 拍照11search the Internet 上网查询12see sb. off 为某人送行13a fiveday tour 为期五天的旅行14drop out of scho
223、ol 辍学15live a . life 过着生活16pay the tuition fees 支付学费17together with sb. 同某人一起18win the first prize 获得一等奖19be thought highly of 受到高度赞扬20come to a conclusion that . 得出结论如下21take great pains to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事22set a good example to us 为我们树立了一个好榜样23be impressed by . 对印象深刻；为所感动24devote ones spare time
224、to helping others 利用业余时间帮助他人25get to know more people and make new friends 认识更多的人，交新朋友ks5u背题材佳句1On Global Youth Service Day, my classmates and I went to the nearby nursing home and had a meaningful experience there.在国际青年服务日，我和同学去附近的养老院，在那里我们有了一个有意义的经历。2Today is the World AIDS Day, so our school orga
225、nized an activity called “Take care of our lives, hand in hand with AIDS children”今天是世界艾滋病日，因此我校组织了“关爱生命，携手艾滋儿童”的活动。3At 8：30 am, we volunteers gathered at the school gate and started our bike trip, which took us about one hour and a half.早上8：30，我们志愿者们在校门口集合，然后开启了一个半小时的自行车之旅。4Soon after we got to the
226、 Red Cross Hospital, where most AIDS children are staying, we began to have close chats with them to see how their life is going, and then we danced happily together.我们到达大部分艾滋病儿童居住的红十字医院不久，为进一步了解他们的生活，我们开始同他们亲切交谈，牵手跳舞。5Having got to know them so well, we presented our gifts, took lots of photos and
227、ate lunch together before we came back.相互了解后，在我们回来之前我们赠送礼物、拍照、一起吃午饭。6We appreciate participating in this activity, which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old and the young.我们喜欢参加这样的活动，这有助于在老人和青年之间建立情感。7As far as Im concerned, if everyone could contribute a little, our communit
228、y would definitely have a brighter future!就我个人而言，如果人人奉献一点爱，我们这个社区就会有一个更美好的未来。二轮复习天天挤时背(三十六)“活动安排”写作ks5u背写作词块1sign up报名2increase ones knowledge about . 增加某人对的了解3improve ones spoken English 提高某人的口语4.will be held 将被举行5participate in the contest 参加比赛6be supposed to 应该；理应7you are warmly welcome to . 热烈欢迎
229、您8thanks for your participation 谢谢您的参与9organize an Englishspeaking contest 组织一次英语演讲比赛10promote the campus culture 弘扬校园文化11hold an English writing activity called . 举办一场叫作的英语写作活动12aim to 目的是；旨在13arouse ones interest 激发某人的兴趣14develop ones ability in 培养某人的能力15be encouraged to 被鼓励去做16enter for 报名参加17kno
230、w more details 了解更多细节18dont miss the deadline 别错过截止日期19witness the development of . 见证的发展20broaden ones horizons 开拓视野ks5u背题材佳句1Its a pity that you have to go back soon, so a farewell party for you will be held in Room 302 in the Sun Club at 6：00 pm this Saturday evening.很可惜你很快就要回去，所以我们将于本周六晚上六点在阳光俱乐
231、部302房为你举行欢送会。2If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.如果你有兴趣，请在下周四下午五点前到办公室报名，以便我们做必要的安排。3Were going to organize a mountainclimbing activity on April 10, the purpose of which is to encourage Senior Three students to
232、 take exercise and relax themselves.为了鼓励高三学生锻炼身体放松自我，四月十号我们打算举办爬山活动。4The Students Union is going to organize an Englishspeaking contest to increase our knowledge about the environment protection and improve our spoken English.为了增长我们的环保知识，提高英语口语，学生会将要举办一次演讲比赛。5Those who want to participate in the con
233、test are supposed to sign up at studentcenter before May 25th.参赛者需要在5月25日前在studentcenter上报名。6Dear fellow schoolmates, you are warmly welcome to be here and thanks for your participation.亲爱的同学，热烈欢迎您的光临，谢谢您的参与。7I hold the firm belief that it is a great chance to enrich our school life as well as encou
234、rage us to study harder.我坚信这是一次丰富我们学校生活鼓励我们更加努力学习的好机会。二轮复习天天挤时背(三十七)“调查报告”写作ks5u背写作词块1as for how to 至于怎样2update the website 更新网站3compared with 同比起来4communicate with 与交流5account for/take up 占(多少比例)6be in favor of . 支持/赞成7as far as sb. is concerned 就某人看来8have a lot in common 有很多共同点9get along well with
235、 . 与相处融洽10arouse ones interest 激发某人的兴趣11have a better understanding of 更好地了解12put .in the second place 把放在第二位13make/do/conduct/carry out a survey about/on . 开展了一项关于的调查14The survey/result shows that . 调查结果表明15consider/choose/figure sb. as an idol 把某人看作偶像1650% of the girls/half of the girls 50%的女生17sb
236、./sth. rank(s) in the first placesb./sth. be in the first place 某人或某物排在第一位 18.sb. hold(s) the opinion that/sb. be of the opinion that 某人持的观点19however/on the contrary/but/while 表示对比、比较20As is shown in the survey 正如调查所显示的一样ks5u背话题佳句1Last week, we did a survey among 2,600 students on “who is your idol”
237、上周，我们就“谁是你的偶像”在2 600名学生中进行了调查。2Recently our Youth League Committee has carried out a survey, whose results are as follows.最近我们团委进行了一次调查，其结果如下。3According to the survey, about half of the students will go to their classmates or friends when in trouble.根据调查结果，大约一半的学生有困难的时候会去找他们的同学或朋友。4Different persons
238、 may have different choices on how to spend pocket money.关于怎样用零花钱，不同的人有不同的选择。5A recent survey suggests that students are different from each other in learning styles.最近的一项调查显示，学生们在学习方式上是各有差异的。6As is shown in the survey, drunk driving may result in serious accidents.正如调查所显示的那样，酒后驾驶可能会导致严重事故。二轮复习天天挤时背
239、(三十八)“招聘应聘”写作ks5u背写作词块1be in good health身体健康2meet your ability requirements 符合你的能力要求3communicate with 与交流4have some related knowledge about 有一些与相关的知识5fill in the form 填表6warmhearted and patient 热心和耐心的7in my spare time 在我的空余时间8ability of communication 交际能力9teamwork spirit 团队精神10advertise for . 登广告招聘1
240、1apply for 申请12graduate from .in . 毕业于学校专业13a graduate of Tsinghua University 一名清华大学毕业生14work as . 从事15working experience 工作经验16be suitable/fit/qualified for 适合，胜任17be good/skilled at 擅长18be experienced in 在方面有经验19have a good command of 精通20have an advantage over sb. 比某人有优势21be eager to do sth. 渴望做某
241、事22value the chance 珍惜这次机会23spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事24make full/good use of 充分利用25look forward to 盼望ks5u背题材佳句1(2015陕西高考书面表达)I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well a
242、s my confidence in speaking English in public.我真的希望获得这次宝贵的机会，因为通过提供我的服务，我将能够提高我的组织能力、交流技巧以及我在公众场所说英语的信心。2After reading the advertisement for a secretary in todays China Daily, I want to apply for the position.在今天的中国日报上读过你们招聘秘书的广告后，我想应聘这个职位。3English is my favourite subject and Ive won several prizes
243、in English contests. So I think that Im qualified for the position.英语是我最喜爱的学科，我在英语竞赛中数次获奖，因此我认为我能胜任这个职位。4My name is Li Hua, a Senior Three student of Xinhua Middle School. I have much financial difficulty in continuing my college education, but Im eager to go on with my further studies.我是新华中学高三学生李华，
244、我上大学有很大的经济困难，但是我渴望继续深造。5Above all, I promise I will try to serve our guests from all over the world with enthusiasm. Besides, I have a rich knowledge of Chinese history, so I can introduce our splendid culture to them.最重要的是，我承诺我将热情地为来自世界各地的游客服务。此外，我非常了解中国历史，因此我能向他们介绍我们灿烂的文化。6I am sure that I can per
245、fectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.我确信我可以完美地达到您的期望，如果您能仔细考虑我，我将不胜感激。7(2016郑州第一次质量预测书面表达)Im Li Hua, an 18yearold girl student in Class One, Grade Three. Im openminded, easygoing and enthusiastic. I think my English is good enough to commu
246、nicate with foreigners and I like to make friends.我是李华，高三一班的一位女学生。我心胸开阔、性格随和、热情好客。我认为我能够与外国人用英语交流，我喜欢交朋友。二轮复习天天挤时背(三十九)“建议倡议”写作ks5u背写作词块1Id like to share my ideas about . 我想分享有关的观点2arouse ones interest 激发某人的兴趣3get involved in 被卷入，涉及4be wellreceived 广受欢迎5make some suggestions 提一些建议6be of great benefi
247、t to . 对大有好处7get wellprepared (for) 为做好准备8keep a good relationship with sb. 与某人保持良好的关系9Here are my ideas on how to . 下面是关于如何的观点10respect and trust sb. 尊重和信任某人11Whats more/Besides/In addition 此外12put ourselves in their shoes 换位思考13Firstly .Secondly .Last but not least 首先，其次，最后但同等重要的是14the right attit
248、ude towards . 对正确的态度15develop a habit of . 养成的习惯16make a difference 有意义，重要17deepen your understanding of Chinese culture 加深对中国文化的影响18be of great help to sb. 对某人很有帮助19join sb. 加入某人的活动20had better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes 最好穿便装，舒适的鞋子ks5u背题材佳句1(2016石家庄一模书面表达)My classmates and I are pla
249、nning to plant trees by the river this weekend. We all hope you can join us.我和同学计划周末到河边植树。我们都希望你能与我们一起去。2(2016石家庄一模书面表达)If it is convenient for you, you can bring some necessary tools.如果方便的话，你带些必要的工具。3(2016兰州检测书面表达)As you said in your last letter, the protection of personal information is becoming m
250、ore and more important. Here Id like to give you some advice.正如你上封信所说，保护个人信息变得越来越重要，下面给你一些建议。4(2016兰州检测书面表达)First, attach great importance to this issue; otherwise your wealth will suffer a loss.首先，重视这个问题，否则财产会遭受损失。5(2016贵阳检测书面表达)Above all, they need to develop a positive attitude towards their stud
251、ies and life. Only in this way can they keep in normal mental health and study happily.最重要的是，他们需要对学习和生活持一个积极的态度。只有用这种方法才能精神健康、学习愉快。6To begin with, sharing your feelings with your friends and teachers is a good choice as you can remove your negative emotions by doing so.首先，与朋友和老师分享你的情感是一个好的选择，因为通过这样做
252、你能除掉消极的情绪。7Another effective suggestion is that you should take more physical exercise, which can lift your spirits.另一个有效的建议是你应该多参加体育锻炼，这能振奋你的精神。二轮复习天天挤时背(四十)“投诉申告”写作ks5u背写作词块1on your website 在你们的网站上2complain about . 投诉3purchase/buy . from . 从购买4put up with 忍受5pay for . 为付款6pay for the postage 付邮资7g
253、ive sb. a refund/get ones refund 给某人退款/某人获得退款8go wrong 出毛病9return my money to me 把我的钱退还给我10apply for 申请11worse still 更糟糕的是12delay in delivering 推迟交货13for the above reasons 基于上述理由14place an order 订购15better your service 改善服务16make mistakes 犯错误17be forced to 被迫18a person with patience 有耐心的人19a pair of
254、 black shoes 一双黑鞋子20make an apology 道歉21to our disappointment 让我们失望的是22again and again 反复；再三23break down 出故障ks5u背题材佳句1Im writing to complain about a pair of sneakers I recently purchased from your website.我写信的目的是要向你投诉我最近在你们网站上购买的一双运动鞋。2I am writing to show my disappointment about the shoes I bought
255、from your website.我写信是想表达对从你们网站上购买的鞋子的失望。3Worse still, there was a tenday delay in delivering my shoes.更糟糕的是，交鞋的日期推迟了10天。4I demand either a new pair of black shoes be posted to me immediately or I be given a full refund.我要求要么马上寄给我一双新的黑鞋子，要么全额退款。5To begin with, the voice isnt so clear as you describe
256、 on the website. Besides, its not easy to operate, causing me much inconvenience. Whats worse, it often breaks down for no reason, which shows its poor quality.首先，音质没有你们网站上描绘的清晰。其次，不容易操作，给我造成了不便。更糟糕的是，它常常无缘无故地出故障，这表明了质量差。6Please give 30% of my money back, or I shall be forced to take the matter furt
257、her.请退还我30%的钱，否则我会被迫进一步追究此事。7She was not a person with patience and didnt patiently answer my questions at all.她是个没有耐心的人，根本不耐心回答我的问题。二轮复习天天挤时背(四十一)“安慰感谢”写作ks5u背写作词块1be sorry to hear that .听到很伤心2worry about 担心3have a good rest 好好休息4follow the doctors advice 听医生的建议5be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事6make up
258、the missing lessons 补落下的课7express my sincere thanks to you表达我对你真诚的感谢8thanks to your generous help 多亏你慷慨的帮助9accept my sincere thanks 接受我真诚的感谢10change ones attitude 改变某人的态度11share ones happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦12keep sb. company 陪伴某人13cheer up 振作起来，高兴起来14make sb. more confident about . 使某人对更自信15have a
259、 better understanding of your country and culture 对你们的国家和文化有了更好的了解16Thank you from the bottom of my heart for . 从心底里感谢你，因为17feel nervous 感到紧张18suffer from lack of sleep 缺少睡眠19There is no need to worry about . 没有必要担心20be proud of 以而自豪ks5u背题材佳句1(2016南昌二模书面表达)What you have to do now, I think, is to hav
260、e a good rest and follow the doctors advice.我认为，现在你必须做的是好好休息，听从医生的建议。2(2016南昌二模书面表达)When you recover and get back, our classmates and I are all willing to help you to make up the missing lessons at the weekend.当你康复返校时，我和同学周末都乐意帮助你补落下的课。3(2016四川南充第二次适应性考试书面表达)As the College Entrance Examination appro
261、aches, most of the students are more or less stressful.随着高考的临近，大部分学生或多或少有压力。4In the first place, taking a positive attitude to the examination is particularly important.首先，对考试有一个积极的态度是尤其重要的。5Id like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and assistance, withou
262、t which I couldnt have made it.我谨借此机会表达对您给予我及时的帮助和支持的感激，没有您的帮助我成功不了。6Im so grateful to you for your encouragement and Im writing to tell you that I have made great progress in maths.非常感谢你的鼓励，我写信就是要告诉你，我在数学方面已取得了巨大进步。二轮复习天天挤时背(四十二)“人物介绍”写作ks5u背写作词块1be born in a poor family 出生在贫穷家庭2attend school 上学3a
263、boy with great ability 能干的男孩4during his childhood 在他的童年里5sense of humour 幽默感6be always ready to 总是乐于7modest and honest 谦虚诚实8adapt (oneself) to 适应于9have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难10be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事11be regarded as 被认为是12have a gift for 在方面有天赋13work hard at 努力做14devote ones life to 致力于15
264、graduate from 从毕业16taken an active part in 积极参加17openminded and optimistic 乐观开朗18be admitted to 被录取；考入19go abroad for further studies 出国深造20be honored for 因而受到尊敬ks5u背题材佳句1(2015安徽高考书面表达)Yang Liwei is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.杨利伟是第一
265、个登上太空的中国人而且是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。2Born in a small town in 1812, Charles Dickens was able to attend school for only two years owing to his poor family.查尔斯狄更斯于1812年出生在一个小镇，由于家里穷，只上了两年的学。3As a teacher, she is kind, helpful and patient, so all of us like her.作为一名教师，她善良、乐于助人而且有耐心，因此我们都喜欢她。4Mr. Smith, an experien
266、ced professor, is willing to help and therefore is thought highly of by all his students.史密斯先生，一位有经验的教授，乐于助人，因此深受学生的高度赞扬。5(2016武昌调研书面表达)After graduation, he devoted his life to teaching in the rural areas of our country for more than 30 years. His devotion and selflessness are highly thought of by a
267、ll his students as well as by the society.毕业后，他献身我们国家乡村教育30多年，他的奉献和无私精神受到社会和他的学生高度赞扬。6Chen Ming, who was once the champion of the English Speech Contest, is glad to share his learning methods with us.陈明，曾经是英语演讲比赛的冠军，乐于与我们分享他的学习方法。7She devoted herself to scientific research and made great contributio
268、ns to her country.她为科研献出了一切，对国家做出了巨大贡献。二轮复习天天挤时背(四十三)“地点介绍”写作ks5u背写作词块1be made up of/consist of由组成2be located/situated in 坐落在3serve as 当用4with/has a history of 有的历史5with/has a population of 有人口6cover an area of 面积有7the third largest city 第三大城市8be famous for 因而著名9on its east lies 东边有10a fantastic pla
269、ce 一个极好的地方11be rich/abundant in 盛产12a threestoreyed building 一栋三层楼的房子13in the center of . 在的中间/心14tourist attractions 旅游景点15be in possession of 占有；拥有16go straight forward 径直往前走17a science building 科学楼18turn left/right 往左拐/往右拐ks5u背题材佳句1Covering a total area of 7,434 square kilometers, this city has a
270、 population of about ten million.这座城市占地面积达7 434平方千米， 人口大约是一千万。2My hometown, neighboring Hong Kong, is located in Guangdong Province.我的家乡，毗邻香港，位于广东省。3Beijing, a city with a population of about thirteen million, has a history of more than 3,000 years.北京，一座拥有大约一千三百万人口的城市，有3 000多年的历史。4Our country is ric
271、h in culture as well as natural resources.我们国家文化底蕴深厚，自然资源丰富。5China, located in the east of Asia with Burma on its southwest, is one of the largest countries in the world.中国位于亚洲东部，西南部与缅甸接壤，是世界上最大的国家之一。6Go through the gate of the entrance, and you will see the high building the Tower Hotel, in front o
272、f which lies a beautiful garden.穿过入口处的大门，你会看到那栋高层建筑物塔楼酒店，在它前面有一个美丽的花园。7Near the swimming pool stands a dining hall, and there meals are served from 7：30 am to 9：00 am and between 5：30 pm and 8：00 pm.餐厅在游泳池附近，供餐时间为早上7：30至9：00，下午5：30至8：00。二轮复习天天挤时背(四十四)“观点论证”写作ks5u背写作词块1come to realize开始意识到2as importa
273、nt as 和一样重要3push sb. to do sth. 促使某人做某事4develop/form the habit of . 养成的习惯5focus ones attention on 关注6attach importance to 重视7spoken language skills 口语技能/水平8communicate with 和交流9therefore 因此10more attention should be given to 应该更加关注11in summary 总之12both necessary and beneficial 既有必要又有利13in return 反过来
274、14build up ones body 强身健体15agree with sb./be for the opinion that/firmly support the view that 同意某个观点16above all/first of all/to start with/to begin with/in the first place 首先17whats worse 更糟糕的是18be harmful to 对有害19for instance 例如20search for 寻找21end up doing 以做结束ks5u背题材佳句1Most students agree that i
275、t helps them develop the habits of reading aloud and having conversations in English so that they can improve their English level.大部分学生同意这有助于养成大声阅读和用英语交流的习惯，以至于他们能提高英语水平。2Therefore, more attention should be given to teaching and learning spoken English.因此，要更加注意英语口语的教学。3Second, some of the products s
276、old online are probably fake ones due to lack of supervision.其次，由于缺乏监督，有些网上出售的产品很可能是假货。4There is no doubt that it is very convenient for us to do online shopping.毫无疑问，网上购物很方便。5Many students rely so much on the Internet that they have lost their ability to create.很多学生过度依赖互联网，以至于失去了创新能力。6Students come
277、 to realize that oral English is as important as reading and writing.学生们逐渐意识到英语口语和读写一样重要。7(2016唐山一模书面表达)I strongly hold the view that measures should be taken to stop Chinese tourists (from) behaving badly in public places.我强烈认为应该采取措施阻止中国游客在公共场所的不良行为。二轮复习天天挤时背(四十五)“正反论证”写作ks5u背写作词块1the majority of s
278、tudents大部分学生2the minority of students 少数学生3traffic accidents 交通事故4traffic safety 交通安全5be responsible for 对负责任6persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事7follow ones advice 听从某人的建议8disagree with sb./be against the opinion that 不同意某个观点9on the contrary 相反10in favour of 赞同11as far as sb. be concerned 就某人而言12carry
279、out 实施13think highly of 高度评价14a good solution to . 一个解决的好办法15in addition 此外16be suitable for 适合17have a heated discussion 进行一次激烈的讨论18provide a stage for sb. 给某人提供一个舞台19draw the conclusion that . 得出结论20key to success 成功的秘诀21arouse a heated discussion 引起激烈的争论22be of great benefit to 对很有益23hold the vie
280、w that . 持有观点24have a negative effect on 对有负面影响ks5u背题材佳句1Recently we have had a discussion about whether parents should accompany their children at school.最近我们讨论了父母是否该在学校陪读。2Nearly 70% of us disagree because we think it will make us fall into the habit of dependence.我们中有将近70%的人不赞同，因为我们认为这会使我们养成依赖性。3
281、While about 30% of my classmates think it necessary for our parents to accompany the children.而我的同学中大约30%的人认为父母有必要陪读。4The minority of the students hold the opinion that punishing the passengers helps to reduce traffic accidents and increase traffic safety.少部分学生持有惩罚乘客有助于减少事故提高交通安全的观点。5As far as Im co
282、ncerned, every coin has two sides.就我个人而言，任何事情都有两面性。6(2016江西重点中学模拟书面表达)As for students, opinions are divided. Some students think that it will be of great benefit to their health, enabling them to be well developed. On the other hand, some students hold the view that this kind of education will take
283、up their time, which will be spent studying otherwise.至于学生，观点不同。一些学生认为这有利于身体健康，使他们得到更好的发展。另一方面，一些学生认为这种教育会占用他们学习的时间。7My opinion is that students should place their study, health and safety before other things.我的意见是学生应该把学习、健康、安全放在其他事情之前。附录附录一：高考常考的108个熟词新义单词熟义新义例句1.absentadj.缺席的adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked
284、at the picture in an absent (茫然的) way.2.achevi.& n疼痛vi.渴望Having left for ages, he was aching (渴望) for home.3.addv.增加，加起来v.接着说，补充说I should like to add (补充说) that we are pleased with the test result.4.addressn.地址vt.写地址vt.发表(演说)The president will address (发表) his speech at 3：00 pm.5.againstprep.逆着，反对；倚
285、，靠；碰prep.映衬The picture looks nice against (映衬) the white wall.6.allowvt.允许vt.使可能This diet allows (使可能) you one glass of wine a day.7.announcevt.宣布vt.显示；预示；预告The warm sunshine announces (预示) the coming of spring.8.appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；向某人呼吁上诉She appealed to (上诉) the high court against her sentence.9.ar
286、restn.& vt.逮捕vt.吸引The loud noise arrested (吸引) our attention.10.attendvt.出席；参加vi.&vt.看护；治疗；陪同The nurse attended (看护) to him day and night.11.backprep.后面n后背v.支持Ill back (支持) him against all the others.12.bearvt.忍受；容忍vt.显示；带有He was badly wounded in the war and still bears (带有) the scars.13.betteradj.
287、& adv.较好的，较好地vt.改善；优化(2014北京高考)A key first step in bettering (改善) your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.14.blankadj.空白的n空白adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank (没表情的) look.15.blueadj.& n蓝色(的)adj.忧伤的There is no reason for me to fe
288、el so blue (忧伤的).16.boxn.盒子，方框v.打耳光，拳击Ill box (打耳光) your ears if you say that again.17.bridgen.桥vt.消除隔阂(2014江苏高考)Not white, certainly, but not really Asian, I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge (消除隔阂) the gap for you.18.buildvt.建筑，建造vi.增强；使更强壮n体格，体形，身材(2010北京高考)One should receive
289、training to build (增强) up ones confidence.(2008江西高考)Youre right, Josh. He may have a small build (身材)19.capitaln.首都adj.极好的，大写的The first letter of the word should be written in capital (大写的) letter.20.causevt.促使，引起 n原因，起因；事业；目标(2010山东高考)Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 5
290、0 hours a week to his cause (事业)21.changev.更换n.零头，零钱Can you break the one hundred dollar bill and give me some change (零钱)?22.chargen.收费，责任v控告v.充电Before use, the battery must be charged(充电)23.claimvt.主张；认领vt.夺走(的生命)The flood claimed (夺走) hundreds of lives.24.cloudyadj.阴的，多云的adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will tak
291、e his place still remains cloudy (不明朗的)25.coachn.教练vt.辅导，指导She coached (指导) me in playing football.panyn.公司n.陪伴，伴侣，同伴I had no company (同伴) on the journey.27.countn.& vt.计算，数vi.有价值；重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (重要)28.coursen.课程；过程n.一道菜The courses (菜谱) vary with seasons.
292、29.covervi.覆盖vt.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n书刊封面，封皮(2014天津高考)At that time, we regarded 25 miles as a good days walk and the ability to cover (行走) such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill.(2010福建高考)To cover (足以支付) the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay D|S10 each time.30.
293、crossvt.穿过adj.易怒的He was very cross (易怒的) because he was scolded for no reason.31.damagevt.& n损坏n.赔偿金(复数)He claimed D|S7,000 damages (赔偿金) from the taxi company.32.dealvi.处理，解决n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal (交易), he was reduced to nothing.33.desertn.沙漠vt.抛弃，离弃He deserted (抛弃) his wife and
294、 children and went abroad.34.developvt. & vi.发展；开发；研制vt.冲印Did you have the films developed (冲印)？35.divorcevt.与某人离婚vt.使分离；使脱离You cant divorce (使分离) science from ethical questions.36.drivevt.驾驶vt.迫使(某人做不好的事)(2014江苏高考)It is the same instinct that drives (迫使) people to dress one way at home and another
295、way at work .37.encouragevt.鼓励；激励vt.促进，助长；刺激Good health encourages (促进) clear thinking.38.escapevi.& vt.逃跑；逃脱vt.被忘掉；被忽视(2012广东高考)If he thought he could escape (被忽视) attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.39.excusen.借口vt.原谅vt.免除某人的职责He was excused (免除) from piano practice.40.explodevi.爆炸；爆裂vt
296、.勃然大怒；大发雷霆Im about to explode (勃然大怒)! He broke his promise again.41.exploitvt.开发；开采；剥削vt.利用You must exploit (利用) every opportunity to learn English.42.failvi.失败vi.(健康)衰退，变弱(2011新课标全国卷)William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail (变弱)43.familiaradj.熟悉的adj.随便
297、的You seem to be on very familiar (随便的) terms with your tutor.44.fineadj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的n.& vt.罚款；处(某人)以罚金The man will get a fine (罚款) if he parks the car there.45.foreignadj.外国的；外交的adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign (不熟悉的) to all of us.46.freezevi.结冰，(使)冻结vi.& vt.惊呆，吓呆；不动，停止(2014全国卷)When faced with so many
298、options, the lion chooses to freeze (停止，不动) and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.47.freshadj.新鲜的adj.无经验的She is quite fresh (无经验的) to the work.48.gainvi.& vt.获得；赢得vt.增加(速度、重量)The car gained (增加) speed gradually.49.groundn.地面n.理由He has strong grounds (理由) for more money.50.governvt.
299、管理；控制vt.影响；支配The law of supply and demand governs (影响) the prices of goods.51.helpvt.帮助vi.避免，防止；起作用(2013全国卷)Try not to cough more than you can help (避免，防止) since it may cause problems to your lungs.52.hitv.打击n.风行一时的流行歌曲(或唱片)As we know, the song was a hit (风行一时) at that time.53.housen.房子vt.& vi.给房子住；
300、容纳(2014浙江高考)These cottages once housed (给房子住) early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil; now they hold Twitter engineers.54.illadj.生病的adj.& adv.坏的/地Its no good speaking ill (坏的) of others.55.inspirev.激励；鼓舞v.启发His best music was inspired (启发) by the memory of his mother.56.interestn.兴趣n.利润，利
301、益；股份Our family has interests (股份) in the business.57.jumpvi.& n跳n.& vi.大幅度上涨Last week the prices of goods jumped (大幅度上涨)58.killv.杀死，弄死v.消磨或打发(时间)(2010湖北高考)How does the man kill (打发) time？59.landvi.降落，着陆n.陆地vt.谋得(工作等)(2015浙江高考)Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, Ive watched one friend a
302、fter another land (谋得) highranking, highpaying Wall Street jobs.60.lastadj.最后的adj.最不可能的He is the last (最不可能的) man I want to see.61.matchn.火柴vt.般配，与匹配(2013江西高考)She matched (匹配) the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.62.measuren.措施，方法vt.& vi.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)Its hard to measure (判定) his abi
303、lity when we havent seen his work.63.multiplyv.乘；乘以vt.成倍增加；迅速增加We can multiply (迅速增加) our chances of success.64.narrowadj.狭窄的vt.缩小，使变窄(2012天津高考)Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.65.noten.笔记vt.注意(到)Please
304、 note (注意) that this bill must be paid within 10 days.66.nursen.护士，保姆vt.看护，照料(病人或伤者)(2014山东高考)While nursing (照料) her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.67.openv.开adj.开着的，打开的adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open (未解决的)68.operatevi.机器运转工作；做手
305、术vi.起作用The medicine operated (起作用) quickly.69.owevt.欠， 欠债vt.感恩；感激I owe (感激) you for your help.70.parkn.公园vt.停放(车辆)n停车场Please park (停放) your car in the parking lot and hike in.71.passagen.(演讲、文章、音乐等的)一节，一段n.通过；走廊The wooden bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage (通过) of lorries.72.picturen.画
306、vt.描绘(2014全国卷)I would like to picture (描绘) my future life in ten years.73.positionn.位置；职位n.立场；观点Whats your position (观点) on the problem？74.postvt.邮寄n邮件，岗位vt.贴出；张贴(常与up连用)The names of the members of the team will be posted (张贴) up today.75.promisevt.& n许诺vt.有的希望；使有可能The dark clouds promise (使有可能) rai
307、n.76.pronouncevt.发音v.宣称；宣布；判决The judge pronounced (判决) against her appeal.77.reachvt.到达； 伸出(身体的一部分)v.联系；延伸， 达到(to, into)Ive been trying all day to reach (联系) him on the telephone.78.readv.阅读vt.理解；领会；显示Its hard to read (理解) the expression on his face.The thermometer reads (显示) 80 degrees Fahrenheit.7
308、9.reducevt.减少ks5u小， 轻; 缩减、降低(价格等)vt.使处于某种状态； 使变成The poor woman is reduced (使处于某种状态) to begging.80.respectvt.& n尊敬；尊重n.方面； ks5upl.敬意， 问候I think you are wrong in every respect (方面). 81.roundprep.& adv.环绕，围着adj.圆形的n.回合；局；轮We are losing the game in the last round (轮) due to our complacency.82.savevt.挽救，
309、 节省， 储蓄vt.省去；免去Setting down clear rules from the start will save (免去) arguments later on.83.sayvt.说vt.假定，显示，表明Say (假定) that war breaks out, what will you do？84.seatn.座，座位vt.(使)就座；向提供座位We can seat (向提供座位) 300 in the auditorium. 85.servevt.服务vi.服役v.提供，准备(食物)；可做；适于Their space room also serves (可做) as a
310、n office.86.sheltern.避难所vt.保护(2014四川高考)I was wrapped (包裹) heavily and well sheltered (保护) from the freezing and blowing weather.87.shouldern.肩膀vt.承担Young people should learn to shoulder (承担) the blame.88.signn.符号，记号n.迹象，预兆v.签字，签署(2010天津高考)Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign (迹象) of a m
311、ans maturity.(2010福建高考)Therefore, students should be advised to sign (签字) up as soon as possible.89.solidadj.固定的，坚硬的adj.可靠的，可信赖的(2012浙江高考)The research lacks solid (可靠的) evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.90.soundn.声音adj.健全的，健康的It is important to have a sound (健康的) body.91.standvi.
312、站，站立，直立vt.忍受n.货摊(2009四川高考). the author could not stand (忍受) living in a wooden house.(2010福建高考)I found the fish stand (货摊) surrounded in a sea of customers.92.storen.(大型)百货商店 vt.& n贮藏，贮存，保存(2010安徽高考)Although dams can be built to store (贮存) water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons .93.
313、strengthn.力，力量，体力n.长处A basketball coach must know the strengths (长处) and weaknesses of his players.94.succeedvi.成功vt.接替；继承； 接着发生He had no son to succeed (接替) him. 95.subjectn.科目，话题n.实验对象adj.易受影响的The subjects (实验对象) of this experiment were men aged 1835.The child is subject (易受影响的) to colds.96.tastev
314、.品尝，尝出味道n.味道；鉴赏力；爱好(2013天津高考)While she was in Paris, she developed a taste (爱好) for fine art.97.termn.学期n.期间，期限 pl.合同或协议书的条件、条款If you agree to my terms (条件) free meals and good wages I will work for you. 98.treatvt.以态度对待vt.治疗，医治vt.& n款待，招待(2010江苏高考)The doctor is skilled at treating (治疗) heart troubl
315、e and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Lets go out for lunch my treat (款待)99.undertakevt.承担；从事vt.承诺；允诺；答应I cant undertake (承诺) that you will make a profit.100.voicen.声音，嗓音vt.表达，吐露(2013天津高考)Moreover, I will open more channels for you to voice (表达) your opinio
316、ns and needs.101.walkvi.& n行走；步行n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks (行业) of life.102.wandervi.漫游；游荡；漫步vi.走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差Her thoughts wandered (思想开小差) back to her youth.103.wearvt.穿，戴vt.面带，流露；留(发、须等)(2009山东高考)I can still remember he was always wearing (面带) a smile and willing to help.104.we
317、ighv.称的重量；重达v.权衡；斟酌(2012福建高考)However, this must be weighed (权衡) against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.105.wideadj.宽的adv.全部地，充分地The children were still wide (完全) awake, when the clock struck twelve for the New Years Day. 106.wordn.字，词，话n.诺言，消息Word (消息)
318、came that they failed again. 107.workvi.& n工作，劳动vi.(方法、药等)起作用，奏效n.著作，作品(2009浙江高考)The medicine works (起作用) more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.(2010四川高考)Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read, of whose works (作品), however, some are difficult to understand.108.wrongadj.错误的n
319、错误v.不公正对待She felt she had been wronged (不公正对待).附录二：不规则动词表1AAA型betbetbet打赌broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播；播送bidbid/badebid/bidden出价/吩咐burstburstburst爆发；发生castcastcast投，掷；扔costcostcost花费cutcutcut切；割forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted预报hithithit打hurthurthurt伤害knitknit/knittedknit/knitted编织letl
320、etlet让putputput放quitquit/quittedquit/quitted停止readreadread读ridridrid除去setsetset放；放置shutshutshut关闭spitspit/spatspit/spat吐splitsplitsplit劈开；分开spreadspreadspread散布；传播thrustthrustthrust刺；刺入upsetupsetupset颠覆；扰乱wedwed/weddedwed/wedded结婚wetwet/wettedwet/wetted打湿2AAB型beatbeatbeaten打；击败；(心脏)跳动3ABA型comecameco
321、me来becomebecamebecome变成overcomeovercameovercome克服runranrun跑4.ABB型(1)在动词原形后面加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式、过去分词hearheardheard听见burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed梦想meanmeantmeant意思是leanleant/leanedleant/leaned倾斜leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped跳跃；跨越spoilspoil
322、t/spoiledspoilt/spoiled破坏；宠坏dealdealtdealt处理(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改成tbuildbuiltbuilt建设rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建lendlentlent借出；借给sendsentsent送；发射；派遣spendspentspent度过；花费bendbentbent弯腰；低头；弯曲(3)动词原形中有a则改为aught，无a则改为oughtcatchcaughtcaught抓；赶上teachtaughttaught教；教书buyboughtbought买bringbroughtbrought带来；拿来fightfou
323、ghtfought打架；争吵；作战seeksoughtsought寻找thinkthoughtthought想(4)把eel、ell改成eltfeelfeltfelt感觉kneelkneltknelt跪下smellsmeltsmelt闻到spellspeltspelt拼写(5)去掉一个e或去掉一个a或去掉一个ofeedfedfed喂养；饲养meetmetmet碰见；遇见speedspedsped加速；快速前进bleedbledbled流血breedbredbred繁殖；产生leadledled领导；引导misleadmisledmisled误导；欺骗shootshotshot射击；击中(6)改
324、变元音字母(把i变为u或把i、e变为o，把o变为e，把i变为a)digdugdug挖掘hanghunghung挂spinspunspun旋转stickstuckstuck粘贴；插入stingstungstung刺激；叮咬swingswungswung摆动；突然转向shineshoneshone照耀；使发光shinedshined擦亮；擦光winwonwon赢得；获胜getgotgot得到holdheldheld握；举行sitsatsat坐(7)eep变为eptkeepkeptkept保持sleepsleptslept睡觉oversleepoversleptoverslept睡过头creepcr
325、eptcrept爬行weepweptwept哭泣sweepsweptswept打扫(8)ay变为aid，ell变为old，and变为ood，ind变为oundpaypaidpaid付款repayrepaidrepaid偿还；报答laylaidlaid下蛋；产卵；放置saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold复述foretellforetoldforetold预告；预言standstoodstood站，站立understandunderstoodunderstood明白；懂得misunderstandmisunderstoo
326、dmisunderstood误会；误解findfoundfound找到；发现windwoundwound卷起；缠绕(9)其他bitebitbitten咬blessblessedblessed祝福have/hashadhad有hidehidhid/hidden隐藏；躲藏leaveleftleft离开lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃；照亮loselostlost失去；丢失makemademade制作；制造slideslidslid滑动spillspilled/spiltspilled/spilt溢出5ABC型(1)动词原形后n或en构成过去分词taketooktaken拿
327、；取overtakeovertookovertaken追上；超过mistakemistookmistaken误认；误解undertakeundertookundertaken承担；保证sawsawedsawn/sawed锯sowsowedsown/sowed播种shakeshookshaken摇头；摇晃seesawseen看见foreseeforesawforeseen预见eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen跌倒givegavegiven给forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅；宽恕drivedrovedriven驾驶riseroserisen升起arisearose
328、arisen出现；发生rideroderidden骑writewrotewritten写(2)过去式n或en构成过去分词breakbrokebroken打破speakspokespoken说话freezefrozefrozen结冰；凝固wakewokewoken醒weavewovewoven编织 awakeawokeawoken唤醒choosechosechosen选择stealstolestolen偷forgetforgotforgotten忘记hidehidhidden躲藏forbidforbadeforbidden禁止(3)ow/aw/ewew/edown/awn/ewn型blowble
329、wblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown投；掷overthrowoverthrewoverthrown推翻drawdrewdrawn拖；拉withdrawwithdrewwithdrawn撤退sewsewedsewn/sewed缝showshowedshown出示(4)iau型beginbeganbegun开始shrinkshrank/shrunkshrunk萎缩drinkdrankdrunk喝；饮ringrangrung打电话；按(铃)sinksanksunk下沉singsangsung唱歌swimswamswum游泳spri
330、ngsprang/sprungsprung弹跳；弹起(5)earoreorn型bearboreborn忍受；生育teartoretorn撕裂；撕破wearworeworn穿；戴swearsworesworn发誓(6)其他be (am，is)wasbeen是be (are)werebeen是do/doesdiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺flyflewflown飞附录三：高考常考的4组高级写作词汇ks5u第一组名词1机会 chanceopportunity2选择 choicealternative3课程 coursecurriculum4影响 effectinfluen
331、ce/impact5后果 resultconsequence6缺点 shortcomingdrawback7方法wayapproach8职业jobcareer/employment/profession9老人old peoplethe old/the elderly/the aged/senior citizens10青少年young peopleyoungsters/youths/adolescents ks5u第二组动词及动词短语1看见seecatch sight of2遇见meetcome across3遭遇meet withencounter4拥有havepossess5提高devel
332、op/improvepromote6替代replacesubstitute7面对facebe faced with8容忍bearput up with9解决solvedeal with/cope with10决定decidedetermine/make up ones mind11考虑considertake into account/consideration12应该shouldbe supposed to13理解understandmake sense of/figure out14使用useemploy/make use of/take advantage of15道歉apologize
333、make an apology16记住rememberbear/keep in mind17发生happenoccur/come about18想起occurthink of/come up with19感谢thankappreciate20帮助某人help sb.do sb. a/the favor21节省saveset aside22参观visittour/pay a visit to23分发hand outdistribute24站起stand upget to ones feet25习惯于be used tobe accustomed to26一定be sure tobe bound
334、to27为做准备prepare formake preparations for/be prepared for28反对be againstobject to29厌烦be bored withbe fed up with30忙于be busy in (with)be occupied in (with)/be buried in/be engaged in31闻名be famous forhave a reputation for32感到舒心feel comfortablefeel at ease33美化学校make our school beautifulbeautify our schoo
335、l34置若罔闻refuse to listen toturn a deaf ear to35成功做某事succeed in doing sth.make it36想做某事want to do sth.seek/intend/desire to do sth.37照看look afterattend to38尽力做某事try ones best to do sth.spare no effort to do sth.39向某人寻求帮助ask someone for helpturn to sb. for help40我认为I thinkin my opinion/as far as Im con
336、cernedks5u第三组形容词1令人惊奇的surprisingamazing/astonishing/shocking2贫穷的poorneedy/povertystricken3优秀的excellentoutstanding4明显的obviousapparent/evident5常见的commonuniversal6充足的enoughadequate7勤奋的hardworkingdiligent8可用的usefulavailable9艰难的difficultchallenging10坚强的strongtough11重要的importantvital/significant12不可能的impo
337、ssibleout of the question13有趣的interestingabsorbing/striking/appealing14小心谨慎的carefulcautious15幸运的luckyfortunate16巨大的largeenormous17合适的properappropriate18丰富的richabundant19古老的oldancient20唯一的onlyunique21全部的wholeentire22富裕的richwealthyks5u第四组其他(副词、连词、介词短语、数词)1突然suddenlyall of a sudden2立即 immediatelyin a f
338、lash3有时sometimesoccasionally/once in a while/from time to time4另外；况且besidesin addition/whats more/moreover5因此sotherefore6第一 firstto begin/start with7第二 secondin addition/whats more8最终 finallyeventually9但是 buthowever10大多数mostthe majority11许多 a lot ofa large quantity/amount of/endless12种类繁多的 all kinds
339、 ofa variety of/varieties of/various13事实上in factas a matter of fact/actually14例如for examplefor instance15几天前a few days agothe other day16故意 on purposedeliberately/by design17因为 because ofon account of/due to/owing to/thanks to18总之 in a wordto sum up/in conclusion/in summary19由构成be made up ofconsist of20越来越多more and morean increasing number of21因为becausein that22一就on/upon名词as soon as从句23如果ifsuppose/supposing/on condition that24即将到来coming soonaround/round the corner版权所有：高考资源网()