1、选修 8Units 12(时间：40分钟满分：50分).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long. Awork Bare working Chave been working Dworked答案C由I have got a headache可知用现在完成进行时态，表示 过去开始的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2Where have you been？We_you back much earlier.Awere expecting Bare expec
2、tingChave expected Dexpect答案A句意：你去哪儿了？我们一直在盼着你早点回来。由句意可知，expect这个动作在你回来之前的时间里一直在进行着，所以用过去进行时态。3It is_that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.Aobviously Bapparent Cpossibly Dapparently答案BIt is obvious/apparent that.为固定结构，表示“很明显”。4After he took the serious situation_consi
3、deration，he made up his mind to look into the matter_person.Ainto；in Bto；byCthrough；under Dby；into答案Atake.into consideration是固定短语，“把考虑进去”，in person 也是固定短语“亲自”。5The master was very angry and had all the men_before him.Abrought Bbe broughtCto be brought Dbeing brought答案A考查句子结构：haven.宾语补足语，men与bring之间是
4、被动关系，所以应用have.done 结构，故答案为A项。6Evidence has been piled up_specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as five months old.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dthat答案Dthat引导同位语从句，解释了evidence的内容，因为从句中不缺成分，所以其他选项都不正确。7Great efforts to avoid serious diseases breaking out in the quake stricken area have been_
5、.Afound Bdone Cmade Dcreated答案Cmake an effort/make great efforts是正确搭配，其他动词都不能与effort搭配。8You can never imagine what great trouble I had _ the poor boy who was hurt seriously.Ahelp Bto help Chelped Dhelping答案D考查词组have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth的用法。9China has many long rivers，_ the Huanghe River i
6、s the second longest.Awhich Bwhat Cof that Dof which答案D根据定语从句的用法，B、C项错误；of which 指of the long rivers。10My little brother Tom_flying to Mars for his 10th birthday.Athought about Bdreamed of Clooked for Dinsisted on答案Bdream of 意为“梦想，渴望”，其他选项不合题意。11So，if I take your meaning，its unwise _ my job now.Ato
7、be quitted Bbeing quittedCto quit Dto be quitting答案C句中it为形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式to quit；由句意及结构知quit此处应用主动语态及一般时态。12Good ad often uses words _ people attach positive meanings.Ain which Bto whichCwhich Dthat答案B句意：好广告经常使用人们赋予积极意义的词汇。attach sth to.“ 将附着于，将归属于，将绑定于” 。13After the earthquake，masses of food and clo
8、thes were supplied to the people _.Ain need Bin failureCin sight Din line答案Ain need“ 需要” ；in failure“ 失败” ；in sight“ 看得见” ；in line(with)“与 一致” 。由句意知A项正确。14The government promised to hand out all the _ food and clothing to the poor people in that village.Areflected Bdonated Cabandoned Drented答案B句意：政府
9、许诺把捐赠的食物和衣服全部分发给那个村子里的穷苦人们。donate“ 捐赠” ；reflect“ 反映” ；abandon“ 放弃” ；rent“ 租用” 。故B项正确。15My headache _ me.I thought it was going away，but now it is getting even worse.Ais killing BkillsCkilled Dhas killed答案A考查时态的用法。由后半部分：我以为不头疼了，但现在正变得更糟。可知前面该用现在进行时，表示正头疼得厉害。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)I can still remembe
10、r when I first met my best friend.She had just moved into the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her to _16_ me.I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother，_17_ to look at each other.Soon we lost the _18_ and started playing with each other.In the 7th grade，I first lost touch wit
11、h her.She was _19_ family problems and I deserted her and let her be with the _20_ people.None of my new friends liked her as much as I did because they knew she had _21_.However，every summer we _22_ always sit at home and watch soap operas，and talk about all the boys we liked.It was last year when
12、I noticed the problem.I guess I was _23_ devoted to my study in high school to _24_ she needed someone to be there with her.Anyway，she made a new best friend and so did I_25_ she started cutting herself!She then was diagnosed(诊断)with clinical depression.At first，I was very _26_，and we still stayed i
13、n _27_.I wanted to be there with her since her new best friend basically _28_ her and people were calling her _29_.Yesterday she came to me and said，“I never knew what a best friend was _30_ I realized you were the only person that would stop me cutting.I _31_ you so much，and you didnt even know you
14、 were _32_ me.”We both cried.And I think the _33_ from my life so far is never to give up your friends.Even if they are as cool as others，or people think they are crazy，they need _34_ there.If you desert them，you will have feelings of _35_ about it.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了关于我和好朋友之间的友谊的故事，并阐述了珍视友谊的重要性。16A
15、.follow Bmeet Cjoin Dsupport答案B考查动词。根据上文中的“She had just moved into the neighborhood.”可知她是刚刚搬来的，故她的奶奶把她带来与我见面。所以选B。17A.scared Bannoyed Cworried Ddelighted答案A考查形容词。根据常识可知，小孩子们初次见面的时候，往往因为感到陌生而害怕。故选A。18A.temper Binterest Cconfidence Dshyness答案D考查语境理解。根据下文中的“started playing with each other”可知，我们开始一起玩耍了，
16、因此此处表示我们丢掉了羞怯。故选D。19A.taking up Bgetting throughCgoing through Dmaking up答案C考查短语。根据上下文语境可知，她正遭受(going through)家庭问题带来的痛苦。take up“开始从事；占据”；get through“顺利通过”；make up“化妆；构成”。均不符合语境。20A.happier Bcooler Cstronger Dcleverer答案B考查形容词。由最后一段中的“as cool as others”可知答案为B。21A.problems BshortcomingsCpartners Ddisab
17、ilities答案A考查词语复现。由上文的“family problems”可知答案为A。22A.should Bcould Cwould Dmight答案C考查情态动词。根据后面的“always”可知，此处应填would，表示“过去常常”。23A.much Btoo Conly Djust答案B考查语境及固定搭配。此处表示我过于投入高中的学习中。too.to意为“太而不能”。故选B。24A.admit Baccept Cconsider Drealize答案D考查语境理解。根据上文中的“too devoted to my study”可知此处表示我对高中的学习过于投入以至于我没能意识到她需要
18、人陪她，故D项正确。25A.But BFor COr DSo答案A考查逻辑关系。此句与上文之间存在转折关系，故选A。26A.calm Bconsiderate Cupset Dhelpful答案C考查语境与常识。朋友生病了，我会感到难过和不安，故选C。27A.place Btouch Ccontrol Dmood答案B考查语境理解。根据上文内容可知，我们之间是有联系的。故选B。28A.confused Bbothered Creminded Ddeserted答案D考查语境理解。根据上文的“I wanted to be there with her.”及下文中我朋友的话“you were th
19、e only person that would stop me cutting”可知她的新朋友抛弃了她。故选D。29A.crazy Bbutcher Ctrickster Dstupid答案A考查语境理解。上面提到她自残，故周围的人会把她看成是疯子。故选A。30A.unless Bafter Cuntil Dthat答案C考查语境理解。此处表示“直到我意识到只有你一个人会阻止我自残时我才知道什么是最好的朋友”。故选C。31A.expect Binfluence Cappreciate Ddemand答案C考查语境理解。因为我帮助她，所以她非常感激我。appreciate意为“感激”。故选C。
20、32A.urging Bblaming Chelping Dhurting答案C考查语境理解。此处表示“你甚至不知道你正在帮助我”。故选C。33A.honour Bfavour Cpleasure Dlesson答案D考查语境理解。我想我得到的人生教训是永远不要抛弃你的朋友。故选D。34A.someone Bsomething Canyone Deverything答案A考查上下文暗示。从第三段中的“she needed someone.”可得到暗示。故选A。35A.innocence BsuccessCguilt Dreliance答案C考查名词。句意：如果你抛弃了他们，你会因这样做而有内疚
21、感。.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求进行答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)Modern life is a lot less to the advantage of friendships and neighborliness than it used to be.The average American moves every five years.People drive straight into their garages，hire lawn services，hang out in their backyards instead of th
22、eir front porches(前走廊)These days，neighbors dont even know each others names.Good neighbors and good friends are a lot like electricity or running water: We dont know how much we depend on them until we dont have them.In fact，the authors of a recent book，Refrigerator Rights，claim that refrigerators a
23、re signs of close relationshipsafter all，you wouldnt snatch a drumstick(鸡腿)from the refrigerator of a stranger.The surprising thing is that all it takes to strengthen your relationship with friends and neighbors is respect for their feelings，concern for their property，and a helping hand when its nee
24、ded.Heres how to develop your relationships with two types of vitally important people in your life._.A true friend doesnt flee when changes occur.The sign of a good friend is one who stays true through it allmarriage，parenthood，new jobs，new homes，the losses.Just because situations change doesnt mea
25、n the person has to.Friendships fade away if there isnt an balance between the give and the take.So make sure you arent being a burden to your friends.Be_sensitive_to_how_much_your_friend_can_and_cant_offer_yoube_it_time，energy，or_helpand_dont_step_over_the_line.Meanwhile，friendships that drain(耗尽)y
26、ou will not last.If a friendship is out of balance in this way，youll need to talk the situation through.36Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?A true friend will stay the same even when the situations change._答案Just because situations change doesnt mean the pe
27、rson has.37Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with a proper sentence.(within 10 words)_答案Be a good / true friend to people around you.38What advice is given in the last paragraph？(within 10 words)_答案You should keep a balance between you and your friends.39What do you think the author will go on talkin
28、g about if the passage continues? (within 10 words)_答案How to get on with your neighbors.40Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese._答案要知晓你的朋友能够在多大程度上能够或不能够给你无论是时间、精力或是帮助一定不要超越这条界线。写作素材集锦短语lose touch with sb和某人失去联系句子It was last year when I noticed the problem.正是在去年我注意到了这个问题。