1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2013届高三英语名校试题巨献（教师版）第6讲 动词及动词短语 解题指导（12.5-6）动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词之一，在历年高考题中所占比例也最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。要求考生构建以下比较完整的知识网络。I.动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）及物动词：带宾语的动词不及物动词：不带宾语的动词状态动词（相对静止）：contain, exist, own, prefer, belong动作动词：延续性（wor
2、k, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay3.助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）：be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall4.情态动词：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)等等She turned off
3、 all the lights which had been left on. 她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯。如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间。She gave them away.她送掉了它们。同一动词和不同副词搭配时，意义上有很大的差异。ring back回电话, ring off挂断电话, ring up打电话put away放好, put on穿，上演, put up挂起，举起。2.动词+介词(及物)Im looking for my glasses.我在找我的眼镜。注意：当它跟宾语时，不能把介词放在宾语后面。同一动词和不同介词搭配时，意义上有很大的差异。look after照料
4、，look at看，look for寻找3.动词+副词+介词I look forward to seeing you soon. 我盼望不久就见到你。注意：“动词+介词”、“动词+名词+副词”、“动词+副词+介词”，这三种搭配都是及物的，如变成被动语态，不可漏掉介词。In this way both grain and vegetable can be well looked after. (不能漏掉after)这样一来，粮食和蔬菜都能兼顾了。4.意义不同，但容易混淆的动词及短语动词的辨析。5.某些常用动词及短语动词习惯用法的辨析。动词及短语动词词义辨析要靠考生的日积月累，考生才能在高考中应付
5、自如。IV.动词和短语动词的常见辨析方法（一）从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析已经做了）2.接宾语或宾补（主补），形式有不同某些动词如forbid,advise,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补（主补）时，宾补（主补）要用不定式。We forbid smoking here.（宾语，用动名词）We forbid you to smoke here.（宾补，用动词不定式）You are forbidden to smoke here.（主补，用动词不定式）4.主动形式表示“被动”意义的动词有些动词sell,open,close,wash
6、,teach,burn,measure,cut,lock,cost,read,write,tear,wear,pull, clean,add,cook等，它们的主语是事物，且又是表示主语的固有特征和状态，与行为方式状语连用时，要用主动形式表被动意义：My pen writes smoothly.我的笔好写。Oil burns easily.油易燃烧。5.意义上基本相同，但是在用法上习惯搭配上有不同之处的词buy/cost/pay/spend/take都可以指花钱买东西；spend/take都可指花时间；但是它们在用法、习惯搭配上有较大的区别。以上句子所表达的意思基本相同：他花了36，000法郎
7、买了这只手表。（二）从组成形式和它们的恰切含义上辨析词汇间的微小差别对我们来说既是重点又是难点。要从词义的内涵和外延上进行辨析。1.以构成形式为突破口进行辨析如有无介词for，意义不同：answer（回答）/answer for（对负责、偿还）常见的还有：search（对人、物或场所搜查）/search for（搜寻人、物或场所）leave（离开某地）/leave for（去某地） reach（到达；拿到）/reach for（伸手去拿）defend 指采用办法消除存在的危险或击退正在进行的攻击。protect 指使用某种遮盖或外力，外物防御可能的伤害或毁坏。guard 指小心警惕，防止实际存
8、在的或可能发生的危险。They raised a large army to defend the country.他们招募了一支庞大的军队来保卫这个国家的安全。The entrance to the palace were well guarded.进宫殿的入口处门卫把守得很严。Clothing is worn to protect us from cold. 穿衣服是为了御寒。动作结果不同型：动作动词和结果动词: 英语中有些动词虽然意义相同，但用法不同，有的表示某个动作，而另一个则表示该动作所产生的结果。advise（劝说）/persuade（劝服）I advised him but I
9、couldnt persuade him. 我劝过他，但未能劝服他。这类常见的动词还有：look for（寻找）/find（找到）look（看）/see（看见）listen（听）/hear（听到）try（试 图，不说明是否成功）/manage（设法，侧重做到）动作状态不同型：begin（开映：动作非延续性）/be on（开映：状态延续性）The film began at 5 oclock and has been on for half an hour.电影5点开映，已开映半小时了。客观主观不同型：receive（客观上：收到）/accept（主观上：受到）I received her pr
10、esent but I didnt accept it.我收到了她的礼物，但没有接受。直接间接不同型：hear（直接：听）/hear of（间接：听说）I heard him singing. 我听到她在唱歌。I have heard of him.我听说过他的有关情况。add to 增添add up 加起来add up to 加起来达,合计达adaptto使适应adjustto使适应agree with同意某人意见（接sb.或idea, view等）；适应；与一致agree to (ones plan/ proposal) 同意某人的计划或提议answer for对负责apply for申请
11、，请求appeal for恳求，呼吁attachto将系在.，使隶属/附属于，将缚在approve of赞成apologize to sb for sth因向某人道歉be absorbed in埋头于，专心于be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于，迷恋be admitted to/into获准进入，被录取be annoyed with sb. at/about sth2.以break为中心的词组break away from脱离，逃离，打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解；vi.出故障，抛锚
12、；衰弱break in闯进，打断；使顺服break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始build on / upon 建立在上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴4.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into闯进，突然起来，突然发出burst into tears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑5.以 bring为中心的词组bring about导致，引起，促使bring bac
13、k 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，提出bring forward 提出bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止6.以call为中心的词组call at 访问（某地），停泊在call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call for 需要，要求
14、，接（某人），call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜访（某人），号召call out 大声喊，唤起call up 打电话给; 召集; 使想起7.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carryinto effect/practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走，夺去的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch onesword听懂某人的话cat
15、ch sight of发现，瞥见catch sbs attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住的要点9.以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，扫出clear up（天）变晴；打扫，消除come into being发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，当选come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行come into existence形成，产生，开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into o
16、peration开始运转，实施，生效come into use开始使用，获得应用come round/around 拜访，绕道come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐，说到/提及到come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end终止，结束come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to就而论，谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意
17、识到/明白come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；流行起来；发芽,上来；（问题）被提出；（风浪）猛烈起来11.以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作，与相比be compared with与相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和交换意见/核对笔记compare to把.比作，把与相比compare with把与相比12.以devote为中心的词组be
18、 devoted to 贡献给，致力于devote ones attention to 专心于devote oneself/ones life to 献身于，致力于devote to献身于，专心于13.以divide为中心的词组be divided by被除be divided on对于有分歧divide sth. among / between在之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divideinto 把分成divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配15.以do为中心的词组do a good deed做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动，生效do away with去掉
19、，废除；弄死；浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good)有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm)有害于do wrong to (=do sb. wrong)冤枉某人do ones best / utmost尽某人最大努力do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新do with忍受，处理（对比：deal with）do without不需要也行，不用fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall
20、behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with爱上（某人）fall into a habit of 养成习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟18.以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for为安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix ones eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix ones attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在19.以g
21、et为中心的词组get about徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get accustomed to习惯于，对习以为常get across度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get ahead of胜过，超过get along前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get along with与相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get away离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get back取回，回来；报复get close to 接近，靠近get through拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见20.以give为中心的词组give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁
22、发give back归还，反射give forth发出，放出；发表give in屈服，让步，投降give off发出（烟，气味）give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完give rise to引起，导致；使发生give up放弃；停止give way to让步，退却；屈服于given that假定，给定，已知go ahead 前进，进展，继续go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along with 陪伴，和一道走go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏，腐败go beyond 超过，胜过go by 经过，过去go down 下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）
23、平静go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）go in for 喜欢,参加，赞成，从事, 为而努力go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究go off 走开，爆炸go on 继续，接下去go on to do 接着做（另一件事）go on doing 继续做（同一件事）go on with继续做，忍受go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over 温习，检查，越过go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受go up 上升，上涨，攀登go without 无需，没有也行go wrong 出故障，走错路22.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制
24、，扣留hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞hold with 和意见一致，赞成23.以keep为中心的词组keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep company with和结交keep from阻止keep in mind 记住keep in touch with与保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近，远离keep on doing 继续，不停地做keep ones balance
25、 保持平衡keep out 使不入内keep pace with跟上，同步调一致keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持keep up with赶上，跟上 ，与并肩前进keep watch 守望，值班，注意24.以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把.放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏25.以leave为中心的词组leave about乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leaveas it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave for （离开某地
26、）去某地leave out 省去，遗漏，不把计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言，留信26.以look为中心的词组look about四下环顾；查看look after照顾，看管look around东张西望look back on / upon 回顾look down on /upon
27、俯视；轻视look forward to盼望，期待look into窥视；调查；浏览look on /upon旁观；面向look on / upon as把看作look out向外看；注意；当心，提防look over从上面看过去；检查，忽略look through透过看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查look to 面向，注意look up 查阅，仰视，涨价look up to仰望，尊敬27.以make为中心的词组be made from由原料制成be made (out) of由材料制成be made up of由组成make an appointment with sb.与约定make a di
28、fference 有差别，有关系，很重要make a fool of愚弄，欺骗make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing强调；决心，坚持make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of使用，利用make believe假装make preparations for为作准备make the best/ most of尽量利用；极为重视make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占比例make up to 接近，巴结；向求爱make way for 为让路，让路于make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标, 赶到。2
29、8.以meet为中心的词组meet the need/demand/requirement of满足需要meet with 偶然碰见，遭受，meetby chance/accident偶然碰见make ends meet 使收支相抵29.以owe为中心的词组owe to把归功于，把归因于，owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于owe it tothat归功于，幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人31.以pick为中心的词组pick ones words精选用词pick out 挑出，辨别出pick up 接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，
30、爬起，捡起，学会，认识 pick up with结识，与交朋友32.以put为中心的词组put aside 把放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把放好，把收拾；储藏；put back 把放回原处；拨回put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落put an end to 结束，终止，废除put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，put in 驶入，进入put(down) in writing 把写下来 put into把放入；插入；翻译成putinto use应用putinto practice把付诸于实践putinto action把付诸于实践，实施，使生效putinto
31、effect把.付诸于实践，实施，使生效putinto operation 将投入生产，实施，开动putinto production将投产，开始生产put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下 put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put ones heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍33.以refer 为中心的词组refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅be referred to 和有关,归功于,被
32、提交处理refer oneself to依赖，求助于refer toas把称做，认为是34.以see为中心的词组see after 照料，照顾see into 识透，调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外，see off送行see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底see to 照顾，处理，注意see to it that照料，努力使，注意把seeing that因为，鉴于，既然35.以send为中心的词组send away 解雇，赶走，把送往远处send down 把向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别send
33、 out 发出，散发，长出（树叶等）send up 发射，使上升，向上传递send word 通知，转告，捎信36以set为中心的词组be set in 以为背景set about（doing）着手，开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝set back 把（钟表）往回拨set down 放下，卸下，登记，记载set fire to (= seton fire) 放火烧毁set free 释放（某人）set off vi.出发 vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）set out vi.出发 vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置
34、set up 建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）37.以take为中心的词组take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take advantage of 利用，乘之便take after 仿效，与相似，长得像take aim瞄准，设立目标take away拿走，减去；夺去take back收回，取消take by surprise出奇制胜,突袭take sb.by surprise 使惊讶take care to do 务必做，留心做take for/as把当作take charge of负责，主管ta
35、ke down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒take effect 生效，起作用take for example 以为例take for granted 认为理所当然 take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会takeinto account / consideration 考虑，重视take ones place就坐，入坐，代替take ones time（to do） 慢慢做take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）take over 接管，接任，接收take possession of 占有，拥有take the place of代替take the shape of 呈/取的
36、形状take the size of 量的尺寸take pride in以为荣，对骄傲takeseriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊take sb.in ones arms 拥抱某人take turns(to do) 轮流做take up for 袒护take up with 致力于，忍受，对发生兴趣38.以think为中心的词组think about 考虑think aloud 自言自语think highly / well/much/a lot of对评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视，看
37、不起think of 想，想着，想做think of as把看作think out 仔细考虑，想通think over仔细考虑think through想通think to oneself 沉思，暗自想think up 想出，想通，想起turn against背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇，避开（问题）turn on 打开；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn ones attention to把注意力转向 turn out 培养
38、；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页, 改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来40.以watch为中心的词组keep (a) watch 守望，值班，留心watch ones time /opportunity 等待时机watch out (for)当心，监视，注意，提防watch over 查看，监视，看守watch ones weight 留心体重watch ones step 当心，留心When
39、 his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _。A. injured B damaged C. harmed D. destroyed 【解析】答案为A。这四个动词都有“伤害，损害”之意，但具体用法不同。injure指在意外事故中“受伤”；damage主要指对于物体的不彻底的破坏，这种破坏或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成，常含可以修复之意；harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便；destroy表示毁坏十分彻底，常含无法修复再用之意。考点二、动词的固定搭配Iit as
40、a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A. makeB. look C. take D. think【解析】答案为C。take.as.意为“把当作/认为是”；另外，“look on.as.”和“think of.as.”也有此意。若用A项，需要把it后面的as去掉。Her shoesher dress; they look very well together.A. suit B. fit C. compar
41、e D. match【解析】答案为D。suit指“符合某人的口味，或颜色、款式等的相配或适合”；fit指“强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合”；compare意为“比较、对照”；match指“两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配，显得很协调”。 With modern equipment, many mysteries have _ to light in recent years.A. bought B. come C. thrown D. appeared The card reads: “Dear Mom and Dad, they are _ everyone write home.
42、Love, Joey.”A. advising B. suggesting C. letting D. making 【解析】答案为D。分析句子结构可知，空缺处后面的write home是无to的不定式，作everyone的宾语补足语，由此可排除A项；suggest后面不能跟不定式作宾补，更不用说无to的不定式，由此排除B项；let作为使役动词时，无进行时态，也排除；只有make后面是跟无to的不定式作宾补的，所以答案为D。 考点三、连系动词的辨析The effect of the medicine on this kind of disease remains_. A. seen B. to
43、 be seen C. seeing D. to see 【解析】答案为B。题意为“这种药对这种疾病的效果尚待观察”。由题意可知，remain在此是用作系动词，且see这一动作还没有发生，答案锁定在B和D中间；“the effect”和“see”之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _pale.A. got B. changed C. went D. appearedIt was already past midnight and only three young men _in the t
44、ea house.A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted【解析】答案B。为句意：早已过了半夜，仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。“remain”作系动词，后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词，不定式的被动式作表语。考点四、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time toits reality.A. make up B. figure out C. look throughD. put off【解析】答案为B。make
45、up意为“组成、化妆、编造”；figure out意为“理解、弄清楚”；look through意为“浏览”。句意：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。考点五、由同一动词与介词或副词构成的短语辨析Its going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me_ the clothes on the line?A. get off B. get back C. get inD. get onIn modern times, people have to learn toall kinds of pressure altho
46、ugh they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep with B. stay with C. meet with D. live with【解析】答案为D。live with和put up with类似在此意为“忍受”。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。_a moment and I will go to your rescue.A. Go onB. Hold on C. Move on D. Carry on考点七、动词+副词+介词短语的辨析Have you_ some new ideas?Yeah. Il
47、l tell you later. A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with【解析】答案为C。come about意为“发生”；come into意为“进入、得到”；come up with意为“想出、提出”；come out with意为“发表，公布、说出”。句意：“你想出新的主意了吗？”“是的，我过会儿告诉你。”考点八、动词+名词+介词短语的辨析The media can often help solve problems and draw attention _ situations _ help is needed
48、.A. in; that B. to; which C. in; where D. to; where 名校模拟试题汇编训练（15分钟）1.【2012届江西省临川一中高三6月信息卷】27. Its already10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语的含义。此处come about意为：发生，造成。句意：已经10点了。我想知道她如此短的路程却迟到了
49、2个小时。2.【2012届安徽高考最后一卷】34. In their book, the two writers some advice on avoiding Internet addiction.A. put on B. put off C. put forward D. put out【答案】C【解析】本题考查短语。“在他们的书中，两位作者提出了一些防止网瘾的建议。”put forward：提出（建议、看法、主张等）。3.【2012届安徽省六安一中高三第十次月考】23、I was completely by the girls sad story, and she turned out
50、a cheater.Ataken on Btaken in Ctaken out Dtaken over4.【2012届安徽省六安一中高三第十次月考】34、A cup of coffee with milk.Sorry, I havent got any more milk so youll have to .Ado without Bdo with Cdo up Ddo away with【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。do without 没有也能对付过去。5.【2012届湖北省黄冈中学高三适应性考试】23. On his way home , he _ his shirt pocket
51、to find his glasses, but they were gone.A. reached intoB. burst intoC. knocked intoD. went into6.【2012届湖北省黄冈中学高三适应性考试】24. Jack turned around to see Bobs car pull away and _ the road.A. bend down B. pull down C. slow down D. head down【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语的含义。此处head down意为：沿着。驶向。7.【2012届湖北省黄冈中学高三适应性考试】28. U
52、S scientists say they have developed the technology to _ painful memories without hurting a persons brain and hope it can help those sufferers.A. leaveB. removeC. ignoreD. separate8.【2012届湖北省黄冈中学高三适应性考试】29. The copyright administrative authorities may take away their illegal income or _a fine on the
53、m.A. exposeB. impose C. opposeD. suppose【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处impose意为：征收，impose a fine on them意为：向他们征收罚款。9.【2012届天津一中高三第五次月考】1. Mr. Smith often said “Rome was not built in a day”, intending to _ on us the significance of making good use of time every day.A. baseB. impressC. focusD. rely。10.【2012届天津一中
54、高三第五次月考】4. If any man here does not agree with me, he should _ his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.A. put onB. put out C. put in D. put forward【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语的含义。此处put forward意为：提出。句意：如果这里有人不同意我的意见，他应该提出他自己提高这些人的生活条件的计划。11.【2012届湖北省黄冈中学高三五月模拟】23In order to increase their
55、 vote, they _ another candidate a traitor to the country.A. announcedB. declaredC. thoughtD. conquered【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了增加他们的选票，他们宣布另一个选手是国家的叛徒。12.【2012届湖北省黄冈中学高三五月模拟】24The moment I saw him, his name simply _ me, and I stood there not knowing how to address him.A. chokesB. escapedC. failedD. co
56、nfused13.【2012届湖北省黄冈中学高三五月模拟】25After _ the luggage at the railway station, we left for the exhibition in a taxi.A. claimingB. demandingC. deservingD. obtaining【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处claim意为：认领。句意：在火车站认领行李之后，我们就乘出租车去看展览了。14.【2012届湖北省黄冈中学高三五月模拟】26When the book was first _, it was immediately well receive
57、d by readers.A. brought upB. brought downC. brought aboutD. brought out【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语的用法。此处bring out意为：出版。句意：当那本书初次出版就受到了读者的欢迎。15.【2012届甘肃兰州一中三诊】9. In the meeting, the president indicated that Tom would _ the management of the finance department from July 1st.A. take in B. take up C. take off D. ta
58、ke down16.【2012届西安八校联考二】14The young engineer was _ a gold cup because of his creative achievements for the development of the companyAapplied Baccepted Cawarded Dadmitted【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义。此处applyd 应用；申请；accept接收；award受奖；admit承认。句意：那个年轻的工程师被授予金杯，因为他对公司发展的创新成就。17.【2012届西安八校联考二】18Prices of the basic nece
59、ssities of life have been going up sharply since word came that war would_ between the two countries soonAdie out Bgive out Cwatch out Dbreak out18.【2012届河北省唐山市三模】30You will be brought before the committee to your behavior.Aapply for Baccount forCdevote to Dcontribute to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语的含义。此处account
60、for意为：对。做出解释。19.【2012届江苏徐州市高考信息卷】25. It is vital to to teenagers the simple fact that being addicted to the Internet will to some extent do harm to both mental and physical health.A. get across B. get throughC. get downD. get over 20.【2012届江西临川一中冲刺卷】22. The young man was _ of having taken the womans
61、 wallet.A、suspectedB、blamedC、doubtedD、considered【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。语意:这个年轻人被怀疑拿了那个妇女的钱包。 be suspected of“被怀疑”。21.【2012届江西临川一中冲刺卷】31. Economy of the world in 2010 was not so good. Many small companies _.A、closed upB、drew upC、picked upD、grew up【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。语意：2010年全球经济形势不好，许多小公司都关门大吉了。Close up 关门，停
62、业；draw up 拟定，起草：pick up 改善，拿起：grow up 长大。22.【2012届四川成都市树德协进中学5月月考】28. Once a computer is put into water, the system _ and cannot repair itself. A. breaks down B. breaks through C. breaks out D. breaks up23.【2012届福建漳州市四地七校第四次联考】32. - Did you understand what the chairman said at the meeting? - No, his
63、 meaning didnt _. Would you explain it to me? A. get along B. get across C. get back D. get around 【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语的含义。此处get across意为：理解，明白。24.【2012届辽宁省大连市二模】27Earthquake sites should be regarded as a sad memory rather than a tool to _moneyAcheck in Bcall in Cbring in Ddrop in【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。此处bring
64、in意为：带来，a tool to bring in money意为：赚钱的工具。25.【2012届黑龙江哈三中三模】28. After a years training, Im sure he will _ the target. A. hit B. strike C. beat D. knock 26.【2012届黑龙江哈三中三模】32. The black sweater _ her figure to full advantage. A. made out B. set out C. let off D. showed off 【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语的含义。此处show off意为：炫耀；展示。句意：那件黑毛衣极好地展现了她的身条。27.【2012届甘肃省西北师大附中高三诊断】18. In many countries packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning _ to them. A. stuck B. attached C. applied D. referred29 版权所有高考资源网