1、必修4Unit 1Women of achievement课前10分钟概括大意 Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.Furthermore，some of the most successful films of recent years have been
2、 based on science fiction stories.此段落的大意是：_Popularity of science fiction.漫画欣赏 画面描述 Two men are carrying water while two others are pouring water into the vat.However，with so many holes at the bottom of the vat，theyll never store any water. 寓意理解 In our studies，we try to fill our minds with new knowle
3、dge,but we often ignore the mistakes weve made.Therefore,howevermany books weve read,we can never accumulate much knowledge.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？.词义辨析1He is easy to satisfy.Even a small success will give him a sense of _. Aresponsibility BAchievement Chumour Ddirection2The _ to computerize this u
4、niversitys library system will take half a month. Aproject BConnection Cobservation Dadventure3The police are interviewing two men in _ with the robbery. Asupport BOrganization Cconnection DconsiderationBAC课 堂 双 基 回 归4Local people have launched a(n) _ to raise money for a new hospital. Aargument Bme
5、asure Ccampaign Dadventure5If you _ yourself，Ill let you stay up to watch the movie. Aperform Bconfirm Cimpress Dbehave6Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still _ the traditional customs. Aperform Bpossess Cobserve DsupportC D C 7She has always been honest with me，and I _ her for that
6、. Arefer Brespect Crespond Dremind8We need a new captainsomeone who can _ the team to greater efforts. Adeliver Breact Cadmire DInspire9The doctor brought the woman，who was badly injured in a road accident,back to consciousness with _ treatment. Aemergency BEntertainment Cbehaviour DBenefit10Its ver
7、y_of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep. Amodest Bviolent Chumorous DconsiderateB D A D.短语填空1The old man is relying on his son to _ the family business.2I bumped into her quite _ in Oxford Street the other day.3If you want to know details of all our products，please _ our catalogue.4Have
8、you ever _ such a horrible person in all your life?5The nurses had decided to _ clowns for Halloween.carry on by chance refer to come across dress as 6We want to give all children a world _ violence.7I used to _ for half an hour on the playground after breakfast.8She moved back home to _ her elderly
9、 parents.9This kind of magazine _ women in their 30s or 40s.10The police _ roadblocks on routes out of the city.free from work out care for is intended for set up .完成句子1_ (按照Jane研究黑 猩猩的方法)，our group are all going to visit them in the forest.(follow)2She has helped to set up _ _(他们可以安全生活的专门区域)(specia
10、l)3She had been very busy in her chosen career，_ _(去国外游历， 还要写书和文章)(travel)Following Janes way of studying chimps special places where they can livesafelytravelingabroad as well as writing books and articles.单项填空1Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _ to begin her project.
11、Ashe was allowed Bwas she allowed Cshe allowed Ddid she allow2Once I stop，it all comes _ in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. Acrowding Bto crowd Ccrowded Dhaving crowdedB A 3I looked carefully at the text and realized that it _ women who lived in the countryside.Aintended for Bwas intended
12、 forCintended about Dwas intended about4It _ me like lightning how difficult it must have been for a woman to get a medical training so long ago when womens education was always placed second to mens.Astruck Boccurred Cbeat DAttacked5Lin Qiaozhi，_ after a days work，went late at night to deliver a ba
13、by for a poor family who could not pay her.Ato be tired Btiring Chaving tired DtiredB A D 核心词汇梳理1observe v观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝 I sat in a corner and observed what was going on. 我坐在一个角落里观察当时发生的事情。 So far the ceasefire has been observed by both sides. 到目前为止，双方都遵守着停火协定。 Do they observe Christmas in that countr
14、y？ 在那个国家他们过圣诞节吗？ 句型 observe sb.do/doing sth.注意到某人做某事 observe that.注意到 Ben knew that someone had observed him meeting Ryan. 本知道有人注意到他和瑞安见面了。 She observed that the pond was drying up. 她注意到池塘在干涸。 知 识 要 点 整 合2worthwhile adj. 值得的；有价值的 提示worthwhile既可用作定语，也可用作表语或补足语。She has got a worthwhile job.她找到一份值得做的工作
15、。 You ought to spend your time on some worthwhile reading. 你应该把时间花在某些有价值的阅读上。 A visit to London will always be worthwhile.参观伦敦总是值得的。 句型find/think it worthwhile to do sth.发现或认为做某事是值得的 He found it worthwhile to learn a second language.他发现再学一门 语言是值得的。 I think it worthwhile to ask him to join the club.我
16、认为请他加入俱乐 部是值得的。3argue v. 争论，辩论 搭配 argue with sb.about/over sth.同某人争论某事 We are always arguing with each other about money. 我们总是为钱吵嘴。 They are arguing over foreign policy. 他们正就外交政策进行辩论。 搭配 argue for sth.为而辩论 argue against sth.据理反对；证明是不成立的 They argued for the right to strike.他们据理力争罢工权力。 You can argue a
17、gainst extending the airport on the grounds of cost.你可以以成本太高为理由反对扩建机场。句型 argue sb.into doing sth.力劝某人去做某事 argue sb.out of doing sth.力劝某人不要做某事They argued him into withdrawing his complaint. 他们说服他撤回了投诉。I argued him out of going surfing.我力劝他不要去冲浪。链接 quarrel with sb.about/over sth.为某事与某人争吵 persuade sb.t
18、o do sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.out of doing sth.劝阻某人做某事 4 intend vt. 想要；打算；意指 句型 intend doing/to do打算做某事 intend sb.to do打算要某人做某事 He had not intended staying for another week. 他没打算再呆一星期。 I intended to get there as soon after 5 as I could. 我打算在5点后尽快赶到那里。 I didnt intend
19、 her to see the painting until it was finished. 我原本不想在画还没有完成时就让她看。 搭配 be intended for sb./sth.为而(做、建等)； 供用、看等 The book is intended for young adults in their first year of learning English.这本书是专为第一年学英语的青年人用的。The fund was intended for emergency use only.该基金专备急用。链接 be meant for为而(做、建等)，供用、看等 重点短语例释1loo
20、k down upon 蔑视；瞧不起 Mr.Garcia looks down upon anyone who hasnt had a college education. 加西亚先生看不起任何未受过大学教育的人。 Colored people are looked down upon in some countries. 有色人种在一些国家受到歧视。2carry on 继续 Carry on until you get to the junction，then turn left. 继续往前走，走到交叉路口，然后左转。 After he left，I just tried to carry
21、on as normal. 他离开后，我只管尽力像往常一样继续干。3refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；指的是； 把称作或看作 Please refer to our catalogue for details of all our products. 对于本公司所有产品的详细情况请查阅商品目录。 The teacher referred to Chapter Seven during yesterdays lecture.老师在昨天的讲座中提到了第7章。 Even as a boy he referred to his father as Steve. 即使还是小孩子时，他就叫他父亲史蒂夫。
22、4come across 偶然遇见；碰上 I came across a word Id never seen before. 我碰到一个从来没见过的单词。 Look at these photos that I came across. 看看我偶然发现的这些照片。 链接 come upon偶然发现；碰见 run into碰见 knock into撞见 疑难语句细解1This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时
23、黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。【要点指南】 mean doing sth.意思是“意味着做某事”，主语通常是表示“事物”的名词或代词，而mean to do sth.则表示“打算做某事；想做某事；有意要做某事”，主语一般是人。Im determined to solve this mystery even if it means traveling to New York myself.我决心解开这个秘密，即使这意味着我要亲自到纽约去一趟。The new agreement means accepting lower wages.新协议是要让人接受更低的工资。Ive been meaning to ph
24、one you all week.整整一星期以来我一直打算给你打电话。Im sorry I hurt you；I didnt mean to.对不起，我弄伤了你；我不是故意的。2Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一但停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。【要点指南】 crowding in是现在分词作方式或伴随状语。动词come后常接running/flying/speeding/dashing/rushing/crashing/pouring等现在分词作方式状语。Jess came flying round the corner and banged straight into me.杰斯从拐角处飞跑过来，和我撞个满怀。All the glasses came crashing onto the floor.所有的杯子哗啦一声摔碎在地上。Two women came running out of the house，screaming for help.有两个女人从房子里跑出来，大喊救命。