1、高考资源网 （）您身边的高考专家第1章 专题6动词与动词短语1.(2011全国卷，10)Mary, I _ John of his promise to help you.Atold BremindedCwarned Dadvised答案：B。句意：玛丽，约翰承诺要帮助你，我提醒过他。tell“告诉”；remind“提醒”；warn“警告”；advise“建议”。2(2011湖北卷，26)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also _ our thinking.Adirec
2、t BlimitCchange Dimprove答案：B。本题考查动词辨析。句意：如果我们想要成功，知识与学习很重要，但也可能会限制我们的思维。前句中提到important，而but一词又表示出两者之间的反差，而与其形成对比关系的只有B：限制。3(2011湖北卷，27)The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but well never _ with criminals.”Anegotiate BquarrelCargue Dconsult答案：A。本题考查动词辨析。句意：部长说道：“我们可以
3、与任何一个合法的团队讨论，但不会与犯罪分子协商。”根据语境，需要选择一个与discussion一词相近的词，而选项A与D都有商量的意思，但consult为及物动词，不需要跟介词搭配。4(2011湖北卷，28)Clinical evidence began to _，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.Aoperate BstrengthenCapprove Daccumulate答案：D。本
4、题考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始多起来了，表明这些新药比在动物身上试用所得出的预想有着更加广泛的用途。从语境来看，只有充分的证据才能够证明问题，所以选项A：操作；B：使强大；C：同意，都与本语境不相符，故排除；而选项D：聚积，即：越来越多的意思，符合句意。5(2011湖北卷，29)The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.Atake down Bbring downChand down Dtear down答案：B。本题考查动词短语。句意：政府
5、已经采取了措施来降低日常用品的价格，保持市场的稳定。take down取下，记下；bring down使降低；hand down传递下去；tear down撕下来。根据语境，只有B最符合。6(2011四川卷，7)To get a better grade, you should _ the notes again before the test.Ago over Bget overCturn over Dtake over答案：A。本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了拿到个更好的成绩，你得在考试前，把那笔记再复习一遍。go over有“复习，回顾”的意思。7(2011新课标卷，26)I can _
6、 the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.Acome up with Bput up withCturn to Dstick to答案：B。本题考查短语动词。句意：我可以容忍房子不整齐，但我不喜欢它不干净。come up with“提出”；put up with“忍受”；turn to“转向，求助”；stick to“坚持”。根据句意B项正确。8(2011新课标卷，34)William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginnin
7、g to_.Adisappear BfallCfail Ddamage答案：C。本题考查动词辨析。句意：威廉姆发现看书越来越难，因为他的视力正开始变弱。disappear“消失”；fall“降下，落下”；fail“(视力，健康等)变弱，衰退”；damage“毁坏”。根据句意C项正确。9(2011山东卷，25)They are broadening the bridge to_the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed upC. turn on D. work out答案： B。本题考查动词短语的用法。句意：他们在加宽桥面，从而加快交通流量。put off“推
8、迟，延期”；speed up “加速，加快”；turn on“打开”；work out“计算出，结果是”。10(2011江苏卷，28)Are you still mad at her?Not really, but I cant_that her remarks hurt me.AdenyBrefuseCrejectDdecline答案：A。本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：你还在生她的气吗？不了，但是我不能否认她的话伤着我了。deny“否认”；refuse“拒绝”；reject“拒绝”；decline“衰退”。由句意可知A项正确。11(2011江苏卷，30)You look upset. What
9、s the matter?I had my proposal_again.Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down答案：D。本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的应用。句意：你看上去很沮丧，怎么了？我的提议又被拒绝了。turn over “翻转”，turn on“打开”，turn off “关掉”，turn down“拒绝，(把声音等)调低”。由句意可知D项正确。12(2011天津，6)I_a bank account after I made1,000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vaca
10、tion.Aborrowed BopenedCentered Dordered答案：B。本题考查动词词义辨析。borrow “借；向借”；open “着手；开始”；enter“进入”； order“命令”；open a bank account“开银行账户”。句意：暑假期间我靠打零工挣了1000美元后在银行开了一个账户。13(2011天津，8)She_an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.Aturned down Bdealt withClooked after Dcame
11、across答案：D。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn down “拒绝；调小(音量)”；deal with “对付；处理”；look after “照料；照顾”；come across“偶然遇见”。由句意知D项正确。句意：昨天她在一家商场购物时遇到了一位老朋友。14(2011浙江卷，12)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night.Aputting down Bputting offCputting on Dputting up答案：D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他决定
12、一路开车回家而不在旅馆住宿过夜。put down“记下，放下；镇压，平定”； put off“延期；推迟；打消(疑虑)”； put on“穿上；演出；表演；装出(某种样子)；增加体重”；put up“建造，支起，搭起；张贴；为提供食宿，投宿”。D项符合题意。15(2011辽宁卷，22)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre_to be asleep.Asupposed BknownCthought Dconsidered答案：A。本题考查动词辨析。句意：汤姆你在床下干什么？你应该睡觉了。be supposed to相当于should，“应该，应当”，
13、符合题意。16(2011辽宁卷，24)You are old enough to_your own living.AwinBgainCtakeDearn答案：D。本题考查动词辨析。句意：你足够大了，可自己谋生了。earn/make ones living为固定搭配，意为“谋生”。17(2011辽宁卷，26)The exam results will be_on Friday afternoon.Aput down Bput offCput up Dput away答案：C。本题考查短语动词的用法。句意：考试结果要星期五下午张贴公布。put down “记下，写下，镇压”；put off“推迟，
14、延期”；put up“建起，搭起，张贴”；put away “收拾起来”。18(2011福建卷，28)Id prefer to_my judgement until I find all the evidence.Ashow BexpressCpass Dreserve答案：D。本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我发现所有的证据前，我宁愿保留判断。show“显示，表明”；express“表明，表达”；pass“传递，通过”；reserve“保留”。由句意可知D项正确。19(2011福建卷，31)Born into a family with three brothers，David was_to
15、value the sense of sharing.Abrought up Bturned downClooked after Dheld back答案：A。本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的应用。句意：生在一个有三个哥哥的家庭里，戴维被教育要珍惜分享意识。bring up“教育，抚养”；turn down“拒绝，(把声音等)调低”；look after“照料”；hold back“扣留，隐瞒不讲”。根据句意，A项正确。20. (2011安徽，21)As the story_， the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.Abe
16、gins Bhappens Cends Ddevelops答案：D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着故事的展开，关于这个奇怪人物的真相也慢慢被发现了。begin“开始”；happen“发生”；end“结束，终结”；develop “发展，展开”。21(2011安徽，34) If you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come across B. care aboutC. look for D. focus upon答案：A。考查动词短语。句意：如果你发现自行
17、车有缺陷但你仍然想要买这辆自行车，就要求店员降低价格。A项意为“偶然发现，遇到”；B项意为“关心”；C项意为“寻找”；D项意为“集中于”。22(2011陕西卷，25)Some insects_the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out答案：C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些动物呈现出他们周围事物的颜色以保护自己。take in“接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括”；take off “脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 ；拿走；突然走红；流行开”；
18、take on “开始雇用；呈现，具有；同较量，接受的挑战；承担，从事”；take out “取出；割掉；拔去；取得；擦掉；洗掉”。显然C项符合题意。23(2011江西卷，35)You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.Arun out Bbreak outCwork out Dput out答案：C。本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不能预测所有的事情。事情经常不按照你预料的发展。run out“用完，用光”；break out“爆发”；work out“产生结果，发展”；put out“扑灭，出版”。24(20
19、10全国卷)The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box“This Side Up”Acarried Bdelivered Cpressed Dpacked答案：D。考查动词辨析。句意：工人们把玻璃杯装箱，并给每个箱子贴上标签，写上“此面朝上”。carry“提，搬，运送，携带”；deliver“递送”；press“按，强迫”；pack“(把)打包”。只有pack符合句意，因此答案为D。25. (2010全国卷)My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.Aput away Bp
20、ut up Cput on Dput together答案：A。考查动词短语辨析。打开抽屉的目的是把刀和调羹匙放进去。put away表示“把收起来放好”。后三项分别表示“张贴”“穿上”“组合”，都不符合句意。26(2010江西卷)Parents_much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.Aattach BpayClink Dapply答案：A。考查动词辨析。句意：父母亲都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠。attach m
21、uch importance to“非常重视”；pay attention to “注意”。27(2010江西卷)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just_sweet dreams. Akeep up with Bput up withCend up with Dcatch up with答案：C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：你在睡觉前闻一闻这些花，即可终得美梦。keep up with“跟上”；put up with“忍受”；end up with“以告终”；catch up with“赶上”。28(2010辽宁卷)Tho
22、usands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.A. turned on Bturned inC. turned around Dturned out答案：D。考查动词词组辨析。turn on“打开”；turn in“上交，归还”；turn around“转身，转换方向”；turn out“为某事而集合，出动；结果为，证明是”。句意：成千上万的人去观看了昨天与爱尔兰的那场比赛。根据句意选D项。29(2010辽宁卷)The new movie _ to be one of the biggest moneymakers o
23、f all time.A. promises B. agreesC. pretends D. declines答案：A。考查动词辨析。句意：这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。promise to be表示“有希望成为”，符合句意。agree to do“同意做某事”；pretend to be“假装是”；decline to do“拒绝做某事”。30. (2010安徽卷)No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high.Agetting r
24、id of Bgetting along withClooking up to Dlooking down upon答案：C。考查词组辨析。句意：不管你多么看低自己，总有敬重你的人希望他们也(像你一样)那么高尚。look up to表示“尊重，敬仰”。get rid of“摆脱”；get along with“与和睦相处，进展”；look down upon“轻视，瞧不起”，都不符合句意。31. (2010安徽卷)How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest，his singing didnt_to me much.Aap
25、peal Bbelong Crefer Doccur答案：A。考查动词辨析。答语的意思是：老实说，他的歌唱不太吸引我。appeal to“吸引”。belong to“属于”；refer to“暗指，提到，查阅”；occur to“发生在，被想起”，都与所给句意不符。32(2011浙江卷，6)The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _ it.Amake the best of Bget away fromCkeep an eye on Dcatch up with答案：A。考
26、查动词短语辨析。句意：这个学校不是我真正想去的，但是我认为我不得不充分利用它了。make the best of“充分利用，妥善处理”；get away from“逃离”；keep an eye on“留神，留意”；catch up with“追上，赶上”。A项符合题意。33(2010湖北卷)Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house _ his personality.Aresembles Bstrengthens Cref
27、lects Dshapes答案：C。考查动词辨析。句意：就像一个人穿的衣服、吃的食物、一起打发时间的朋友一样，他住的房子也同样反映他的性格。resemble“相似，类似，像”；strengthen“加强”；reflect“反映”；shape“定形，使成形，塑造”。显然，C项符合题意。34(2010湖北卷)Had she _ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.Alooked up to Blived up to Ckept up with Dcome up with答案：B。考查动词短语。句意：如果她达到了她许诺的标准，她
28、就能成功上耶鲁大学了。look up to“尊敬，敬仰”；live up to“符合，达到预期标准，不辜负的希望”；keep up with“跟上，赶上”；come up with“提出，想出”。B项符合题意。35(2010天津卷)He telephoned the travel agency to _ three air tickets to London.Aorder Barrange Ctake Dbook答案：D。考查动词词义辨析。“订票”通常用动词book, order表示“定购(商品)”。36(2010天津卷)Joining the firm as a clerk，he got r
29、apid promotion，and _ as a manager.Aended up Bdropped out Ccame back Dstarted off答案：A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他进公司时是职员，很快他得到提升，并最终当上经理。end up“结束，告终”；drop out“退出(比赛)，辍学”；come back“恢复(知觉、记忆等)，回想起，重新流行”；start off“出发，开始活动”。37(2010山东卷)Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.Abrought
30、 up Blooked up Cpicked up Dset up答案：C。考查动词短语。由句意可知，Sam是在看别人用电脑的时候，无意间获得了一些电脑知识。表示偶然学到的技能或知识，要用pick up, bring up“提出，养育”；look up“查阅”；set up“树立，建立”。38(2010山东卷)Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?Amanage Bserve Cadapt Dconstruct答案：A。考查动词。句意：你的房子总是那么整洁有三个孩子(在家里乱)，你是怎么做到(保持房子整洁
31、)的呢？manage“能解决(问题)，应付(困难局面等)”，符合句意。serve“服务”；adapt“(使)适应”；construct“建造”。39. (2010福建卷)Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Lets _ it.Akeep up with Bdo away with Cget down to Dlook forward to答案：C。考查动词短语。句意：我们刚搬到一所大房子里，有很多事情要做，我们开始干吧。get down to“开始做”，符合题意。keep up with“跟上，赶得上”；do a
32、way with“废除，消灭”；look forward to“期待，盼望”。40(2010四川卷)Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what_nice.Alooks Bsmells Cfeels Dtastes答案：A。考查动词的辨析。look为系动词，意为“看起来”。句意：有些人用眼选择东西吃，他们喜欢点看起来好的菜。smell“闻起来”；feel“感觉起来”；taste“尝起来”。41(2010四川卷)Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man_and left.A
33、took up Bgot up Cshut up Dset up答案：B。考查动词短语的辨析。句意：很幸运，詹妮找座位时，有个男的站起来离开了。get up“站起来”；take up即“拿起，捡起，占去(地方、时间、注意力等)，开始从事(一项事业、一种职业等)”；shut up“关闭(门、窗等)，(使)住口”；set up“开办，装配，建立”。42(2010陕西卷)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you，I suppose.Aagree with Bagree to Cagree on Dagree about答案
34、：A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：你看起来气色不错。我想，三亚的空气和海鲜肯定很适合你。agree with sb.表示“适应”，主语常为气候、食物等，符合语境。agree to sth.表示同意某事(主语为单方)；agree on和agree about意思基本一样，都表示“就/关于取得了一致的意见”，主语为协商某件事情的双方或多方。43(2010江苏卷)Thousands of foreigners were_to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.Aattended Battained Cattracted Dattached答案：C。考查动
35、词辨析。句意：在上海世博会开放当天，成千上万的外国人被“吸引”到此处。attend表示“参加”，是及物动词，不必加to，而且要用主动形式，所以A项错误；B项表示“达到”，D项be attached to表示“附属于”，都不符合语境。44(2010江苏卷)The experiment has_the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.Afound out Bpointed out Cruled out Dcar
36、ried out答案：C。考查动词词组辨析。句意：试验排除了那个星球上存在生命的可能，但是这并不意味着其他星球上没有生命。rule out“排除”。find out“查明”；point out“指出”；carry out“实行”，都与所给语境不符。45(2010浙江卷)The majority of people in the town strongly_the plan to build a playground for children.Aconsider Bsupport Cconfirm Dsubmit答案：B。考查动词辨析。句意：大部分镇里人强烈支持为孩子们建操场的计划。suppor
37、t“支持”，符合句意，选B项。consider“考虑”；confirm“确认”；submit“呈递，递交”。46(2010浙江卷)After that，he knew he could_any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.Aget away with Bget on with Cget through Dget across答案：C。考查动词词组辨析。句意：在此之后，他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。get through“度过(艰难等)”，符合句意。get away with“逃走，受到从轻发
38、落”； get on with“与和睦相处”； get across“被传达，被理解”，都与句意不符。47. (2009全国卷)Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _ them too hard.A. draw B. strikeC. rush D. push答案：D。动词词义辨析。从语境知“鼓励孩子去尝试新事物，但不要逼迫孩子太厉害了”。draw“提取；吸引”；strike“撞击；打动”；rush“匆忙地做”；push“推动；逼迫”。48. (2009天津卷)Dont worry if you dont unde
39、rstand everything. The teacher will _ the main points at the end. A. recover B. reviewC. require D. remember答案：B。动词词义辨析。根据句意“如果你不能全部理解不要担心，因为老师最后要复习这些要点”。选项中recover“恢复”；review“回顾，复习”；require“要求”；remember“牢记”。根据句意选B。 49. (2009山东卷)Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses? Oh yes, enough and to
40、spare. A. cover B. spendC. fill D. offer 答案：A。动词词义辨析。根据句意：你有足够的钱来支付你的日常花费吗？是的。足够而且还有剩余。可以看出，对于此题来说考查了cover与spend的辨析，同时也考查了cover的其它的意思。cover在此处的意思是是“负担，支付”。 50. (2009北京卷)When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up, her voice had been full of life.A. were hang
41、ing B. had hungC. hung D. would hang答案：C。此题既考查动词的时态又考查动词hang的过去式、过去分词的不同形式。句意：当我和祖母通电话的时候，她的声音听起来很虚弱，但当我们要结束通话的时候，她的声音充满了活力。很明显挂断电话的动作发生在“充满活力的声音”之后，相比之下hung up只能是过去的动作。另外hang表示“挂断”时，过去式和过去分词要用hung。 51. (2009安徽卷)Just as Professor Scotti often _ it, success is ninetynine percent mental attitude.A. ge
42、ts B. makesC. puts D. means答案：C。此题考查了动词的固定搭配。根据前半句，“正如斯考提教授经常”，显然，所缺词的意思应当是“所言”，只有put有“提出”之意，最接近句意，it代替后面整个句子的内容。 52. (2009福建卷)The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to _ all nations to take immediate action. A. fight for B. apply forC. call on D. wait on 答案：C。考查动词短语
43、辨析。fight for“与做斗争；为而战”；apply for“申请”；call on“拜访(人)；号召”；wait on“等待，伺候，服伺”。根据句子的意思“索马里海盗在海上频繁的抢劫敦促联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。”可以选出正确的答案。 53. (2009安徽卷)We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all _.A. given away B. kept awayC. taken up D. used up答案：C。考查动词短语辨析。根据句子的意思“我们试图找一张能坐7人的桌子，但是它们都被占了。”选项中give away
44、“赠送”；keep away“使离开”；take up“占据”；use up“用完”。 54. (2009全国卷)I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt _.A. get along B. get onC. get to D. get through答案：D。此题考查了关于get所构成的短语辨析。get along“前进；友好相处”；get on“上车”；get to“到达”；get through“接通”。根据句子的意思“我试着给她的办公室打电话，但是没有接通”，从语境知D项正确。 55. (2009四川卷)Have you _？No. I had
45、 the wrong number.A. got in B. got awayC. got off D. got through答案：D。此题考查了关于get所构成的短语辨析。get in“进入；到达”；get away“逃脱；离开”；get off“下车”；get through“接通(电话)”。联系语境，后者说拨错了号码，所以D项正确。 56. (2009江西卷)It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children. A. look upon B. look afterC. look into
46、 D. look out 答案：C。此题考查了关于look所构成的短语辨析。短语look upon的意思是“看作；显得不错”；look after“照料；照顾”；look out“向外看；注意”；look into“调查”。根据句子的意思“根据报道不久警察将调查那两个失踪孩子的案件”。选择C项。 57. (2009湖北卷)Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look around B. look intoC. look up D. look through答案：D。lo
47、ok around“四下观望”；look into“调查”；look up“查找；找寻”；look through“仔细检查”。句意：请你为我检查一下这份文件，看是否有任何明显的错误，可以吗？ 58. (2009浙江卷)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength, but also develop ones character.A. bring up B. take upC. build up D. pull up 答案：C。动词短语辨析。bring up“抚养，教育”；take up“拿起，占据”；build up“健身，塑
48、身”；pull up“使停止，阻止”。根据句子的意思“练习中国功夫既能增强力量，又能培养品格。”可以知道正确答案是C。 59. (2009四川卷)How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way.A. slowed down B. broke downC. got down D. put down答案：B。动词短语辨析。slow down“减速”；break down“出毛病；压倒”；get down“下来”；put down“记下”。根据语境
49、知，车子在路上坏了两次，故B项正确。60.(2011天津十二区县联考一，5)Shi Changxu was awarded a special state prize for his scientific research.He certainly _ that honor, for he has devoted so much to the country.Aexpects BdeservesCobserves Drespects答案：B。句意：石昌旭因其科学研究而被授予一项国家特别奖。他当然值得获得这一荣誉，因为他为国家做了那么多贡献。考查动词辨析。deserve “应受(奖赏、特殊待遇等
50、)，应得，值得”。expect“预期，预料，期待，盼望”；observe “观察，遵守，观测，注意，庆祝”；respect“尊敬，敬重，遵守，尊重，重视”。61(2011天津十二区县联考一，11)More and more rich people have promised to _ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.Agive away Bgive upCgive out Dgive off答案：A。句意：越来越多的富人已许诺死后要损赠他们的财产给穷人和残疾人。考查动词短语辨析。give away“赠送，送出
51、”。give up“放弃， 抛弃”；give out“分发，宣布，耗尽，散发”；give off“发出(光等)，放出”。62(2011东北三省四市联考，24)Once infected with HIV, the body is unable to _ itself against diseases.Adefend BjudgeCsave Dprevent答案：A。句意：一旦感染HIV，身体就不能保护自己免受病菌的侵袭。defend sb./sth. from/against sb./sth. “保护某人/某物免受的伤害”。prevent意为“阻/防止”，prevent sb./sth. fr
52、om doing sth.“阻止或妨碍某人/某事物做某事”。如：prevent the spread of a disease/a disease from spreading “防止某种疾病的蔓延”。save sb./sth. from sth./doing sth.“拯救/援救/保全以免受伤害/损失等”。如：save sb. from drowning “救溺水的人”。从动词与后面介词against的搭配排除prevent和save，选defend。63(2011东北三省四市联考，30)We did have a quarrel about money last night, but no
53、w we have already _.Ataken up Bmade upCput up Dbrought up答案：B。句意：昨天晚上我们确实因为钱的问题吵了一架，但现在我们已经和好了。考查动词短语。注意关键词did have a quarrel和but。take up“占据(时间、空间)、从事”；make up“补上、和解”；put up“张贴、举起、提高，提供食宿”；bring up“教育、培养、提出”。根据句意可知选B。64(2011东北三校二模，22)If your son keeps practising, he _ to make a famous crosscountry s
54、kier in our province.Im thrilled with joy and very grateful to you, Mr. Li.Awants BhopesCpromises Dwishes答案：C。句意：如果你的儿子持续训练的话，他有望成为我们省著名的越野滑雪运动员。我心情无比激动，也非常感谢你，李老师。考查动词辨析。promise“给人以的指望；有的可能”。promise to do“有望做”。65(2011东北三校二模，24)I cant quite _ what it is a photograph of.Oh, it is our new boat.Acome o
55、ut Bmake outCturn out Dpick out答案：B。句意：我搞不清这张照片上是什么。哦，这是我们的新船。考查动词词组。make out“辨认出，看清楚，理解”。come out“出版，刊出，出现，显露，长出”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；pick out“挑选出”。66(2011沈阳二模，9)The petrol in the car _ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.Agave up Bgave offCgave in Dgave out答案：D。句意：在去海滩的路上车上的汽油用完了，因此我们不得
56、不步行去那儿。考查动词短语辨析。give out“用尽/完，耗尽” 符合语境和常识。give up “放弃，抛弃，停止，戒除，交出”；give off“发出(光等)，放出，散发”；give in “投降，让步，屈服”。67(2011沈阳二模，14)As reliable parents, they never _ to give their son what he is promised.Aexpect BintendCmanage Dfail答案：D。句意：作为可信赖的家长，他们对向儿子做出的承诺从不食言。reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”。考查动词辨析和搭配。fail to do sth
57、.“未能做”和句中的never连用意为“从来不会做不到”，符合语境和逻辑。expect sb. to do sth.“期盼某人做某事”；intend to do sth.“打算/意欲做某事”；manage to do sth.“想方设法做成某事”。68(2011万家庄二模，10)When in trouble, remember to stay calm, and everything will _ well.Aturn back Bturn upCturn down Dturn out答案：D。句意：当遭遇困境时，记住要保持冷静，并且一切最终会好起来。考查动词短语辨析。turn out“证明
58、是，结果是”，表示出乎意料的结果。turn back“阻止； 阻挡”；turn up“出现，露面，发生”；turn down“调低，调小，拒绝”。69(2011太原基础知识测试，34)By playing with the native boys and girls, one can _ a lot of their language.Aput up Bset upCpick up Dbuild up答案：C。句意：通过和那些本地的男孩和女孩在一起玩耍，一个人可以无意中学会很多他们的语言。考查动词短语辨析。pick up“无意中学会，在实践中学会”。put up“建造，供给食宿”；set up
59、“竖立，建立，创立，建造”；build up“增进，使增大，积累”。易错选D。没有准确理解语境和build up的意思及动宾搭配而造成误选。如：build up ones strength增进体质，build up ones algebra提高代数水平，build up ones honour积累荣誉。70(2011河南示范高中适应性测试，22)What experience most _ who you are, Richard?My father let me play the guitar when I was three. Thirtytwo years later, I still
60、play.Aproved BimpressedCpermitted Dshaped答案：D。句意：Richard，什么经历对塑造现在的你影响最大？在我三岁时，我爸爸让我弹吉他。三十二年之后，我仍然弹。考查动词辨析。shape“塑造，定形，使成形，形成”。如：Childhood experiences often play a big part in shaping ones character.童年经历在形成一个人的性格方面往往起重要作用。impress“给以深刻的印象，使铭记，铭刻”。如：My father impressed me with the importance of hard w
61、ork.我父亲使我明白了努力工作的重要性。易错选B。尽管impress也有影响的意思，但其侧重对某人留下深刻的印象从而造成影响，而本句语境为：什么使你成为现在的你，侧重形成某种性格塑造某人，用shape一词能准确表示这一意思。71(2011济南4月模拟，25)With only ten minutes to _ before the interview, I felt a little uneasy.Ago BleaveCcatch Dfollow答案：A。句意：离面试时间只剩十分钟，我觉得有点不安。uneasy“不自在的，不稳定的，心神不安的”。考查with复合结构中不定式作宾补时动词形式的
62、辨析。go指(时间)过去。易错选B。该结构中若用leave，需用with ten minutes left。72(2011济南4月模拟，34)My brother is not in very good shape, so he has _ tennis to get fit.Amade up Bbuilt upCtaken up Dheld up答案：C。句意：我弟弟体型不太好，因此他开始打网球来健身。考查动词短语辨析。take up“开始从事”。make up“弥补”；build up“增进，使增强”；hold up“抢劫，举起，展示”。73(2011济南一模，25)Our car bro
63、ke down suddenly and the heavy rain _ our helplessness.Amade out Bled toCturned out Dadded to答案：D。句意：我们的车突然抛锚，并且那场大雨又增加了我们的无助。考查短语动词辨析。add to“增加，增添”。make out “辨别出，识别出，书写，填写，理解”；lead to“导致，通向”；turn out“证明是，结果是”。74(2011武汉四月调测，23)Most people believe that information technology can _ the gap between the
64、 poor and the rich.Ameet BbreakCbridge Dform答案：C。句意：大多数人认为，信息技术能缩短穷人和富人之间的差距。考查动词辨析。bridge “以桥连接着，架桥于上”，符合句意。75(2011武汉四月调测，24)Tomorrow the mayor is to _ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.Aconnect BcooperateCaccompany Dassociate答案：C。句意：明天市长将要陪同加拿大商人巡访这座城市。考查动词辨析。accompany“陪同，陪伴”。A
65、、D强调联系；B合作，协作，配合。易错选B。cooperate是不及物动词，需加with才能跟宾语。如：They would not cooperate with him.他们不愿与他合作。76(2011武汉四月调测，25)In the chairmans speech, he expressed his doubt about whether Japan would _ the difficulties caused by the earthquake in a short period.Alook through Bsit throughCgo through Dpull through答
66、案：D。句意：主席在演讲中对日本是否能在短期内渡过由地震引起的难关表示怀疑。考查动词短语。pull through“渡过危机(或难关)，恢复健康”。易错选C。混淆了go through和pull through的区别。go through“经历，详细检查，被通过”。77(2011武汉四月调测，26)Considering your income, you should be able to _ at least twenty dollars a week.Aput forward Bput inCput down Dput aside答案：D。句意：考虑到你的收入，你一周应该能够至少存储20美
67、元。考查动词短语。put aside“把放在一边，撇开，储存，保留”。put forward“提出，提前，拨快(钟表)”。78(2011湖北八市三月调考，22)My new job _ me travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to spend much time with my son.Atakes BpromisesCinvolves Dcauses答案：C。句意：我的新工作需要我在全国各地旅行，这就意味着我将不能有太多的时间和儿子在一起。考查动词辨析。involve 牵涉，使忙于(inv.ing)，如：H
68、is work involves occasional journeys.他的工作偶尔需要出差旅行。He was involved in writing his doctoral dissertation.他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文。take主要用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型；promise“允诺，答应，有希望”；cause“导致，引起，使发生”，主要用于cause sb. to do sth.结构。易错选B。promise 尽管有“给人以的指望，有的可能”之意，但其后跟不定式；如It promises to be fine tomorrow.明天
69、有希望是个好天气。79(2011湖北八市三月调考，23)Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.Aprevents BchallengesCinterrupts Dconfuses答案：B。句意：没有人知道为什么那个男孩不看就能断定在另一个房间的纸上写的什么，这确实难以解释。考查动词辨析。challenge“对提出异议，向挑战，怀疑，质疑，反对”，如：He challenged my vi
70、ew on that matter.他就我对那件事的看法提出异议。prevent“防止，制/阻止，妨碍”；interrupt“打断，中断，打扰，阻碍”；confuse“搞乱，使糊涂”。易错选D。confuse主要有两层意思：把(某人)弄湖涂，使迷惑，如：They confused me by their conflicting advice.他们的建议相互矛盾，把我弄湖涂了。把(某事物)搞乱，打乱，如：His granddaughter confused the papers on his desk.他的孙女把他书桌上的文件弄乱了。80(2011湖北八市三月调考，24)After hearin
71、g the poor little girls sad story, I tried to _ my sympathy by holding her hand firmly.Aimprove BconveyCconfirm Dresist答案：B。句意：听了那个可怜的小女孩的悲惨故事后，我试图通过紧握她的手表达我的同情。考查动词辨析。convey“传达，传递，表达”，如：I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。improve“改善，提高”；confirm “证实，证明，确定”，如：The announcemen
72、t confirmed my suspicious.这项通告证明了我的猜疑属实。resist“反抗，抗拒，忍耐，忍住”。81(2011湖北八校三月调考，29)My friend and I planned the trip for a long time, but then her father fell ill, so I _ going alone.Aended up Bkept upCstayed up Dcheered up答案：A。句意：我和我朋友计划这次旅行已经很久了，但之后她父亲病了，因此我最终不得不独自去旅行。考查动词短语辨析。end up“结束，告终”。keep up“继续，
73、保持，维持，跟上”；stay up“熬夜”；cheer up“高兴起来，振作起来，使高兴，使振奋”。易错选B。只注意和后面v.ing的搭配，而没有注意其意思造成的误选。keep up doing sth.“继续做某事”与语境“我以独自旅行而告终”矛盾。82(2011湖北八校三月调考，30)Studying abroad is quite different from that in China. It took me nearly half a year to _ the language problem and culture shock.Aturn over Btake overCgo o
74、ver Dget over答案：D。句意：在国外学习和在中国学习有很大的不同，它花费了我近半年的时间去解决语言问题和文化冲击。考查动词短语。get over“克服”。如：She cant get over her shyness.她无法克服她的羞怯心理。turn over“翻转，倾覆”；take over“接收，接管”；go over“检查，复习”。83(2011江南十校二模，25)His first baby was born soon after he got married, which seemed to have _ his sense of responsibility.Abrou
75、ght down Bbrought outCturned down Dturned out答案：B。句意：婚后不久他的第一个孩子就诞生了，这似乎使他的责任感得以展现了出来。考查动词短语辨析。bring out“使显示出来，使出现，使暴露，阐明”。bring down“使倒下，减少”；turn down“调低，关小，拒绝”；turn out“结果是，证明是，生产”。84(2011江南十校二模，29)After so many disasters, we should _ greater importance to harmony with nature.Aattach BcontributeCa
76、pply Ddevote答案：A。句意：在经历了这么多的灾难之后，我们应该更加重视与自然和谐相处。考查动词搭配。attach importance to“重视”。contribute.to“为贡献，给捐赠”；apply.to“应用/使适用”；devote.to“专心于，致力于”。B、C、D三项虽可以和介词to连用，但和improtance 构不成搭配。85(2011江南十校联考，30)Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao _ open the 2010 Asian Games in the middle of the Pearl River on Haixinsha Islan
77、d.Apublished BdeclaredCannounced Dcalled答案：B。句意：中国总理温家宝在珠江中心的海心沙岛上正式宣告亚运会开幕。考查动词辨析。declare“宣布”，指正式而明确地向公众“宣布、宣告、声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。易错选C。announce“公开发表、宣布”侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情。因没有注意“正式和明确地向公众宣布”的语境和不清楚announce和declare的区别而误选。86(2011皖南八校第三次联考，22)It takes more than knowledge and intelligence to _ a
78、good researcher.Amake BturnCget Dgrow答案：A。句意：要成为一个好的研究员需要的不仅仅是知识和智能。考查动词。make a good researcher成为一个好的研究员；turn为系动词，后接可数名词单数作表语时，单数名词前不用冠词。87(2011皖南八校第三次联考，31)Id _ that house for the time being; house prices are rising sharply at the moment.Ahold on to Bcome up toCgive in to Dlook up to答案：A。句意：目前房价一直在
79、迅猛上涨，我愿暂时牢牢持有那座房子。考查动词短语。hold on to“坚持，紧紧抓住”符合语境。come up to“符合，达到(标准)，比得上”；give in to“投降，让步，屈服于”；look up to“尊敬，敬仰”。88(2011皖南八校第三次联考，34)Considering his health I advise him to _ an hour or two each day to work out.Aset about Bset offCset up Dset aside答案：D。句意：考虑到他的健康，我建议他每天预留出一、两个小时的锻炼时间。work out“锻炼”。考
80、查动词词组。set aside“留出，腾出”符合语境。set about“着手，开始”；set off“出发，动身，使爆炸 ”；set up“竖立，建立，创立，建造”。89(2011合肥第三次质检，24)Will $100 _？Im afraid not. We need at least another 20 dollars.Acount BsatisfyCfit Ddo答案：D。句意：100美元行么？恐怕不行。我们至少还需要20美元。考查动词辨析。do含义为：行，可以。count计算，数，认为，看作；satisfy使满意，使高兴，使满足；fit(衣服)合身，与相称，符合。90(2011合肥
81、第三次质检，35)Franks ability to learn from observation and experience _ greatly to his success in public life.Aowed BcontributedCattached Drelated答案：B。句意：Frank善于从观察和经验中学习，这很有助于他在公众生活中的成功。考查动词辨析。contribute to“有助于，促进”。91(2011合肥第二次质检，29)What are we going to do after work?Im thinking that we could _ a movie.
82、Atake down Btake outCtake in Dtake on答案：C。句意：下班后我们去做什么？我想我们可以看场电影。考查动词短语辨析。此处考查take in的熟词生义：go to see or visit (a film, museum, etc.)when one is in a place for a different purpose顺便看(电影)或参观(博物馆等)。如：I generally try to take in a show when Im in New York on business.我到纽约出差时常顺便看场演出。take on“从事，雇用，呈现”；tak
83、e down“记下，写下，拿下”；take out “取出，除去，扣除，带出去”。92(2011合肥第二次质检，33)Mr. Smith, would you have some more ice cream?No, thanks. Its very good, but I have to _ my weight, you know.Awatch BremainCpull Dgain答案：A。句意：Smith先生，是不是再来点冰激凌？不，谢谢。冰激凌很好吃，但你知道我得注意体重。考查动词辨析。watch“注意，留心，提防(尤指可能发生的危险)”符合语境。如：Watch for a sudden
84、 change in the patients condition.密切注意病人病情可能发生的突然变化。93(2011苏锡常镇一调，28)Why are you _ your things?Well, the fact is, Ive decided to leave.Apicking up Bpacking upCputting up Dtaking up答案：B。句意：你为什么在收拾东西？哦，事实上我已经决定要离开了。考查动词辨析。pack up“收拾，打包”。易错选A。混淆了pick up和pack up的区别。pick up“拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，好转，改进”等。9
85、4(2011南京二模，31)I came all the way to inform you of the time and place of the meeting.You could have _ yourself the trouble by calling me.Ashared BsparedCcost Dremoved答案：B。句意：我一路赶来通知你会议的时间和地点。你本可以给我打电话而免了这份辛劳。考查动词辨析。spare“抽出，节约，饶恕，赦免”。share“分享，分配，共有”；cost“花费”；remove“消除，脱掉，免除”。95(2011南京二模，33)The US was
86、 _ a 20 to 30 percent appreciation (升值) of the yuan, and Chinas government refused this unfair demand.Aaccounting for Bcompensating forCpushing for Dapplying for答案：C。句意：美国强烈要求人民币升值20%30%，中国政府拒绝了这一无理要求。考查动词短语。push for“力图争取，强烈要求”；account for“(在数量方面)占，说明(原因等)，对负责”；compensate for “弥补，赔偿”；apply for“请求，申请
87、”。96(2011杭州质检二，12)To _ skating, one needs to keep practicing and receive professional guidance.Acatch hold of Bhave an eye forCget the hang of Dstick to答案：C。句意：任何一个人要想掌握溜冰的技巧，都需要不断地练习和接受专业的指导。考查短语辨析。get the hang of“掌握的窍门，熟悉的用法”。catch hold of“抓住，握住”；have an eye for“注意，监视”；stick to“坚持(原则、计划、诺言、决定、意见等)
88、”。易错选项为A。忽略catch hold of“抓住，握住，捉住，占有”表示具体的动作后跟具体的“物体”而误选。如：I threw the rope and he caught hold of it.我把绳子扔了过去，他一把就抓住了。He caught hold of the rabbit by its ears.他抓住兔子的耳朵，把它逮住了。97(2011杭州质检二，13)Ann is a great writer and her writings have _ the lives of millions.Aintended BinfluencedCobtained Dpreserved答
89、案：B。句意：Ann是一位伟大的作家，她的作品影响了数百万人的生活。考查动词辨析。influence“影响，改变”符合语境。intend“计划，意欲，打算”；obtain“得到，获得，得到公认”；preserve“保存，保护”。98(2011杭州质检二，14)Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _ for the night.Aput off Bput outCput away Dput up答案：D。句意：由于天色渐晚， 我们决定找一个小旅馆过夜。考查动词短语辨析。put up “供给住宿，提供食宿”。pu
90、t off“推迟，拖延，延期”；put out “伸出，扑灭，出版”；put away“放好，处理掉，储存备用”。99(2011江西九校联考，28)Duty is an act or a course of action that people _ you to take by social customs, law or religion.Apersuade BrequestCinstruct Dexpect答案：D。句意：所谓职责，是人们希望你们通过社会习俗、法律或宗教而采取的一种行为或行为方式。expect sb. to do sth.“期待/盼望某人做某事”，符合语境和搭配。persu
91、ade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”；request sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”；instruct sb. to do sth.“吩咐/命令/指导某人做某事”。100(2011福建名校样本分析考试，24)David asked Mary to go to a concert with him but she _ his request _ politely.Aturned; up Bturned; outCturned; away Dturned; down答案：D。句意：David请Mary和他一起去听音乐会，但是她礼貌地拒绝了他的请求。考查动词短语。t
92、urn down“拒绝”。turn up“出现；被找到，发现；将(声，光等)调高”；turn out“结果是；证明是；生产，制造”；turn away“走开；把脸转过去，打发走”。101(2011福建名校样本分析考试， 27)At times, the balance in nature is _， resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.Atroubled BconfusedCdisturbed Dpuzzled答案：C。句意：有时候，自然界平衡受到了干扰，导致了许多不可预见的影响。考查动词辨析。trouble主要指遇上难解决
93、的问题而使人苦恼、忧虑；puzzled指人困惑的，因此将A、D两项排除；confused“混乱的”；disturbed “受到干扰的，扰乱的”。根据句意选择C项。易错选A。trouble侧重于困难、麻烦、苦恼；而disturb侧重于干扰， 扰乱，和balance构成搭配。102(2011福建名校样本分析考试，29)Before the economic crisis came，John had sensed that the firm was to be ruined and he _ just in time.Apulled up Bpulled outCpulled off Dpulled
94、 down答案：B。句意：在经济危机到来之前，John就感觉到公司即将破产，因此他及时地退出了公司。考查动词辨析。pull out“拔出，抽去，取出，退出”。pull up“向上拉，拔，(使)停下来”；pull off“脱去，扯下，(成功地)完成”；pull down“拆毁，拉倒，拉下，降低”。103(2011福建质检，25)If you _ a high fever and a bad headache, you are advised to consult a doctor.Adevelop BperformCpresent Dgather答案：A。句意：如果你发高烧并头疼，建议你去咨询一
95、下医生。consult“咨询”。develop“患(病)，逐渐产生，逐渐养成”；perform“履行，执行，完成，演出，表演，演奏”；present“赠送，呈献”；gather“聚集，集合，收集”。104(2011福建质检，28)The couple _ some money every month for their future use even though their income can only make ends meet.Aput off Bput upCset down Dset aside答案：D。句意：那对夫妻每月预留出一些钱以备将来使用，即使他们的收入只能使收支平衡。考
96、查动词短语辨析。set aside“留出，拨出”，符合语境。put off“推迟，拖延”；put up“建造，供给住宿”；set down“记下，放下，制定，确定”。105(2011桂林一模，26)The boss has never expected that his secretary should _ such an issue at the meeting.Abring up Bbring downCbring in Dbring about答案：A。句意：老板怎么也不会想到他的秘书居然在会议上提出这样的问题。考查动词短语辨析。bring up“提出，提起，谈到”。bring down
97、“使倒下，减少”；bring in“获利，赚钱，引进，引入，产生(利润、收入)”；bring about “带来，引起”。106(2011桂林一模，32)Mr. Black must be worried about something; you can _ it from the look on his face.Areact BreadCrecognize Drealize答案：B。句意：Black先生肯定在为某事忧虑，你可以从他脸上的表情看出来。考查动词辨析。read“读懂，觉察，读到，获悉”。如：She read his thoughts.她看出了他的心思。react“起反应，反抗，起
98、作用”；recognize “认出，识别出”；realize“意识到，认识到”。107(2011成都三诊，8)Tommy, its going to rain. Would you please hurry up?_！ Im just getting my coat and umbrella.AGo on BHold onCCarry on DCome on答案：B。句意：Tommy，要下雨了，你能不能快点？等会儿，我正在拿外套和雨伞。考查动词短语辨析。hold on“等会儿”。go on“继续(做某事)”；carry on“继续下去，坚持下去”；come on“请，来吧，加油，快点，进展”。
99、A、C、D三项均不符合语境。108(2011成都三诊，14)The meeting only took ten minutes, but it _ like hours.Asounded Blooked Cfelt Dwent答案：C。句意：会议只开了十分钟，但是感觉像是几个小时。考查动词辨析。feel like“觉得像是，感觉好像”符合语境。sound“听起来”；look“看起来”；go (of time) pass (指时间)过去，消逝。如：Hasnt the time gone quickly？时间过得太快了吧？There are only two days to go before t
100、he election. 离选举只有两天了。109(2011昆明质检，8)Learning to _ makes it easier for one to get along well with others in work and life.Alearn BliveCcreate Dshare答案：D。句意：学会分享使一个人在工作和生活中更易于同他人很好地相处。考查动词辨析。share“分享，分担”。如：My wife shared with me in distress.妻子与我共患难。We shared in his joy.我们分享了他的喜悦。110(2011昆明质检，14)Susan
101、 hit the headline in newspapers again. What is that?So far as I know, she has decided to _ all her possessions to her hometown.Agive up Bgive awayCgive out Dgive off答案：B。句意：Susan又上了报纸的头版头条，发生了什么事？据我所知她已经决定把她所有的财产捐给老家了。考查动词短语辨析。give away“放弃，赠送，送出”。give up“放弃，抛弃，停止”；give out“分发，公布，用尽”；give off“发出，长出”。
102、111(2011黄冈模拟，26)A growing number of English teachers insist that the best way to _ them to read more is to offer them more choices.Afascinate BmotivateCconcentrate Dacquire答案：B。句意：越来越多的英语老师持有这样的观点：激发他们多阅读的最好的方法是给他们提供更多的机会。考查动词辨析。motivate“给动机，激发，刺激”。fascinate“令人入神，使着迷，入迷”；concentrate “集中，全神贯注”；acquir
103、e“获得，取得，养成，学到”。112(2011黄冈模拟，27)Do your parents check your tests and read your diary? Here is how to _ them to give you more of the privacy you want.Aresemble BtransformCconvince Ddistribute答案：C。句意：你的父母检查你的考试成绩和读你的日记吗？这儿给你提供一个怎样说服他们给你你想要的更多的私人空间的方法。考查动词辨析。convince“说服，使相信”。resemble“相似，像，类似”；transform“
104、转换，改造，改变”；distribute“分发，散布，分配”。113(2011黄冈模拟，28)With the world economic crisis worsening, people _ the government for more unemployment benefits. Areact to Bappeal toCrefer to Dlead to答案：B。句意：随着世界经济危机状况的恶化，人们呼吁政府提供更多的失业救济金。考查动词短语辨析。appeal to“呼吁，要求”。react to“对(起)反应”；refer to “提到，谈论，参考，参照，与有关，指的是”；lead
105、 to“导致，通向”。114(2011黄冈模拟，29)Will you _ my composition to find out whether Ive made any spelling mistakes?Alook through Blook onClook up Dlook for答案：A。句意：你能不能帮我浏览一下我的作文， 看是否有拼写错误？考查动词短语辨析。look through“浏览，仔细审查”。look on“观看，旁观”；look up“查询”；look for“寻找”。115(2011枣庄二模，28)Would you mind repeating that? I did
106、nt quite _.Acatch on Bmake upCfind out Dtake over答案：A。考查动词短语。catch on“理解，明白”；make up“编造，弥补，化妆”；find out“找到，发现”；take over“接管”。116(2011武汉一模，30)I dont believe what he told us about meeting Yi Zhongtian. I think he was _ the story.Amaking up Btaking upCkeeping up Dbringing up答案：A。考查动词短语辨析。make up此处表示“编造
107、；捏造；虚构”，符合题意。take up“占有，占据”；keep up“维持，保持，不降低”；bring up“教育，养育”，这三项均不合语境。117(2011昆明一模，8)However busy he is, he will _ some time for exercise every day.No wonder he is always so energetic.Aput away Bturn outCbring in Dset aside答案：D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管他多么忙，他每天总留出时间锻炼。难怪他总是那么精力充沛。put away“把收拾起来放好”；turn out“结
108、果是，证明是”；bring in“赚取，实现”；set aside“留出/拨出(金钱、时间等)”。118(2011银川一模，29)The best way to deal with an impolite person is to _ him.Aremove BignoreCescape Dconcern答案：B。考查动词辨析。句意：对待不懂礼貌的人最好的办法就是不理睬他。remove“移开，拿走”；ignore“忽视，不理睬”；escape“逃跑”；concern“关心”。根据句意，故选B。119(2011济南二模，35)Liu Xiang trained hard before the A
109、sian Games in Guangzhou, and it _. He won the gold medal in 110 meters hurdles.Aworked out Bpaid offCmarked out Dgot through答案：B。考查动词短语。pay off在此处意为“成功，行得通”。work out“计算出，制定出”；mark out“标出”；get through“经历，完成”。120(2011衡水一模，25)I must think things over, so dont _ me.Arush BexpectCdesire Dhope答案：A。考查动词辨析。
110、句意：有些事情我必须要考虑，所以不要催我。rush此处表示“催促”，符合语境。expect“期望，认为”；desire“渴望”；hope“希望”。121(2011贵阳一模，32)The keys were _ to our neighbour during our absence.Agiven out Bgiven awayCgiven up Dgiven over答案：D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们外出期间把钥匙交给了邻居保管。give out“分发，发布”；give away“泄露，捐赠”；give up“放弃”；give over“把交托于”。122(2011滨州二模，32)Lucki
111、ly, his words have _ all our doubts about how the plan would be carried out.Abrought about Bset offCcut in Dcleared up答案：D。考查动词短语。clear up“清扫，扫除”；bring about“发生，导致”；set off“引发，使爆炸”；cut in“插话”。123(2011大庆二模，26)Her descriptions _ the details of the accident and it looks as if she was on the scene when
112、the accident happened.Aresult in Bcarry outCagree with Dmake for答案：C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的描述与事故发生的详细情况一致，好像事故发生时她就在现场一样。agree with“与一致”，符合题意。124(2011泰安二模，24)Everyone should learn something about first aid, because every second _ in an emergency.Aurges BcostsCneeds Dcounts答案：D。考查动词。countmatter，“要紧，重要”。后半句句意
113、：紧急情况中每秒钟都很重要。urge“敦促”；cost“花费”；need“需要”。125(2011兰州一模，16)Lots of people were _ from our hotel during May Day holidays because all the rooms in our hotel had been engaged.Aturned in Bturned overCturned away Dturned out答案：C。考查动词短语辨析。此处turn away表示“不让进入”，符合语境。turn in“上交”；turn over“翻转”；turn out“最后结果是，最终成
114、为，生产”。126(2011包头一模，27)He is a worthy leader, who never _ his power which is given by people.Auses BabusesCignores Dforces答案：B。考查动词辨析。句意：他是一位受尊敬的领导，从不滥用人民给予的权利。abuse“滥用”符合句意。use“利用”；ignore“忽视，不理睬”； force“强迫”。127(2011赤峰一模，25)I think your health will soon _ if you have a holiday on the seaside.Agive up
115、 Bpick upCtake up Dget up答案：B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：你如果在海边度过一个假期，我认为你很快会恢复健康的。pick up此处表示“恢复”。give up“放弃”；take up“从事，占有，占据”；get up“起床，站起来”。128(2011淄博二模，29)Kate asked the girls to _ so she could hear what her husband said on the phone.Aslow down Bcome downCsettle down Dbreak down答案：C。考查动词短语。settle down“安静下来”；s
116、low down“减慢”；come down“下降，下来”；break down“(车)抛锚，(身体)垮掉，分解”。129(2011青岛二模，31)The plan _ just because people were unwilling to cooperate.Abroke down Bpulled downCturned down Dput down答案：A。句意：就因为人们不愿意合作，计划才搁浅了。break down“出故障，抛锚，垮掉，(计划等)受挫/失败”。pull down“拉下；拆毁”；turn down“拒绝；把声音调小”；put down“记下；镇压；使乘客下车”。除了A
117、项可用作不及物外，其余三项都是及物动词词组，要有宾语或用被动式。130(2011辽宁网上诊断联考，31)It is reported that the old man will _ his company to one of his children next week. A. go over B. hand overC. take over D. turn over 答案：B。hand over“交出；移交”；go over“浏览”；take over“接管；接受”；turn over“翻转”。其中比较有干扰性的是C选项，但它的主语应该是接受方。131. (2011莆田适应性练习，29)My
118、 wife sometimes _ something she has long been looking for. Thats why she enjoys window shopping.A. looks up B. looks forC. picks up D. picks out答案：C。考查动词短语。句意：我妻子有时能廉价买到她一直想买的东西。这就是为什么她喜欢逛街的原因。pick up在此意为“花较少的钱买到”，符合句意；look up“查阅”；look for“寻找”；pick out“辨认出”。132(2011漳州质检，32)The story goes that the ki
119、ng agrees to _ the criminal and set him free.A. spare B. arrestC. interrupt D. dismiss答案：A。考查动词。句意：故事中，国王同意赦免那个罪犯，释放了他。spare“宽容，饶恕，不伤害 ”；arrest“逮捕，吸引”；interrupt“打断”；dismiss“解散，开除”。133(2011西安第三次质检，17)The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke down B
120、. broke out C. broke up D. broke in答案：A。考查动词短语。句意：他正在网上搜寻信息突然计算机系统瘫痪了。break down“出故障，坏掉”；break out“爆发，发生”；break up“结束，解散”；break in“打断，搅扰”。134(2011厦门适应性考试，30)Its easy for some women to be _ by products promising to help lose weight soon.A. brought in B. brought upC. taken on D. taken in答案：D。考查动词短语。句意
121、：一些女性很容易被一些承诺能很快减肥的产品欺骗。take in“欺骗”；bring in“引进，带来”；bring up“带大”；take on“呈现，承担”。135. (2011南平适应性考试，24)John has decided to _ teaching in Tibet when he graduates from university to get some experience as a volunteer.A. pick up B. set upC. take up D. give up答案：C。考查动词短语。句意：为了获得做志愿者的经验，约翰已经决定大学毕业后到西藏从事教学。
122、take up“从事”符合句意；pick up“捡起，花较少的钱买到，好转”；set up“建立，设立”；give up“放弃”。136(2011宜宾适应性测试，9)After hours of repeating, her patience finally _.A.gave out Bgave oft Cgave up D.gave back答案：A。考查动词短语。句意：几个小时的重复后，她的耐心最终消失了。give out“用完，耗尽”。137(2011宁波模拟，3)Dont let yourself be _ into buying things you dont really want
123、.A. advocated B. clarifiedC. flashed D. persuaded 答案：D。考查动词。句意：不要让你自己被说服去买你根本用不到的东西。persuade“说服”符合句意。advocate“鼓吹，主张”；clarify“分类”；flash “闪现，掠过(心头)”。138(2011南通三模，32)Sorry, but I still dont quite understand that phrase.OK, let me make another sentence to _ its meaning.A. bring about B. bring up C. bring out D. bring in答案：C。考查动词短语。答语句意：好的，让我再造一个句子以阐明这个短语的意思。bring out“阐明，使显现”；bring about“导致”；bring up“抚养，养育”；bring in“带来，引进”。高考资源网 （）您身边的高考专家 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！