1、云贵川桂四省2021届高三联合考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the weather like now?A.Its sunny. B.Its rain
2、y. C.Its cloudy.2.Who won the race?A.Kyle Nash. B.Michael Robinson. C.Chris Scott.3.When will the man go to the library?A.On Saturday. B.On Sunday. C.On Monday.4.How many members are there in the mans lab now?A.Two. B.Five. C.Seven.5.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates. B.Moth
3、er and son. C.Colleagues.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the man looking for?A.A modern hotel. B.A comfortable hotel. C.An inexpensive hotel.7.Where does the conversation mos
4、t likely take place?A.In a restaurant. B.In a hotel. C.In a street.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.How did the woman get the skirt?A.She bought it. B.She made it by herself. C.Her parents gave it to her.9.Where did the woman get the cloth?A.In a small cloth store. B.In Baijia Supermarket. C.In Hongtu Department St
5、ore.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why does Tony have to go to his parents?A.To have a vocation. B.To help them build a house. C.To take them to the party.11.What is the woman going to wear to the party?A.Work suit. B.Formal dress. C.Casual clothes.12.What will the woman bring?A.A side dish. B.A bottle of wine
6、. C.Some soft drinks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Which city is the man in now?A.New York. B.Boston. C.Los Angeles.14.What color is the mans coat?A.White. B.Dark grey. C.Black.15.How many pockets are there in the mans coat?A.None. B.One. C.Two.16.What does the woman do?A.A waitress in a hotel.B.A worker at a
7、 Lost &.Found.C.A saleswoman in a shop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the speakers fathers job?A.A waiter. B.A chef. C.A restaurant owner.18.How many times did the speaker attend the Healthy Lunchtime Challenge?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.19.How old may the speaker be?A.Eight years old. B.Ten years
8、 old. C.Twelve years old.20.What did the speaker do last Friday?A.He visited the White House.B.He took part in a cooking contest.C.He gave a speech on healthy eating.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere are some libraries in Shandong province.Have a look a
9、nd visit them in your spare time.Shandong Provincial LibraryShandong Provincial Library, well known for its long history and luxurious collections,is one of the top 10 libraries in China.The library holds 6.12 million volumes.It has 44 service stations,with an average daily reception of 5,000 visito
10、rs.It also exchanges documents and literature works with Japan, the United States and the United Kingdom at irregular intervals.Opening Hours: 8:30 am-7:00 pm, closed every Monday afternoon (except for national holidays)Add:2912, Erhuan East Road, Licheng district (at the intersection of Hualong Roa
11、d)Qingdao LibraryQingdao Library is a cultural landmark in Qingdao.It is an intelligent and modern library with 100 staff and 1.23 million volumes.It consists of a total of 32 halls and rooms, as well as newly-developed lecture halls, exhibition centers and electronic reading rooms, with more than 1
12、,900 seats.The library remains open every day.Opening Hours:8:30 am-5:30 pmAdd:109 Yanji Road, Qingdao, East Chinas Shandong provinceLijin LibraryLijin Library was founded in 1956 and rebuilt in 1993.It has 56,000 books, more than 1,000 bound volumes of newspaper, 5,000 bound volumes of journals, 12
13、0 thread-bound（线装的）ancient Chinese books and more than one TB of digital books.The library has three service stations, receiving more than 92,000 visitors every year.Opening Hours: From Monday to Sunday 8:00 am-11:00 am; 2:00 pm-5:00 pmAdd:568 Jiner Road, Lijin county, Dongying city, East Chinas Sha
14、ndong province1. What is special about Shandong Provincial Library?A. It ranks the tenth in China.B. It keeps open from Monday to Sunday.C. It has the largest book collections in China.D. It exchanges resources with some foreign countries.2. How long does Qingdao Library run per day?A. 6 hours.B. 9
15、hours.C. 10 hours.D. 10 hours and a half.3. What do we know about Lijin Library?A. It opens all day long.B. It has many ancient Chinese books.C. It has 100 staff with three service stations.D. It has the most volumes of books among the three.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山东省三座图书馆，包括各自的基本历史、
16、藏书情况、开馆时间及地理位置。【1题详解】推理判断题。由山东省图书馆的内容，尤其是“It also exchanges documents and literature works with Japan, the United States and the United Kingdom at irregular intervals.”可知，该图书馆不定期与日本、美国和英国交流文献和文学作品。而在另外两个图书馆都没有与国外交流资料，D项正确。A选项称山东省图书馆是中国排名第十的图书馆，而原文则称它“is one of the top 10 libraries in China”（是中国前十之一的
17、图书馆），并没有显示具体名次，A项错误；B选项称从周一到周日营业，而原文称它“closed every Monday afternoon”（周一下午不营业），B项错误；C项称它有中国最大的馆藏，而原文只是说它馆藏奢侈（luxurious），没说最大（largest），C项错误。结合选项可知，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由青岛图书馆的内容，“Opening Hours:8:30 am-5:30 pm”（上午8:30至下午5:30开门）可知，该图书馆的开业时长为9小时。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由利津县图书馆的内容，“It has 56,000 books, more than 1,
18、000 bound volumes of newspaper, 5,000 bound volumes of journals, 120 thread-bound（线装的）ancient Chinese books”（ 拥有图书56000册，报纸精装1000多册，期刊精装5000册，中国古籍120册）可知，该馆藏有多册中国古籍，B项正确；A项称它全天开放，而原文“Opening Hours: From Monday to Sunday 8:00 am-11:00 am; 2:00 pm-5:00 pm”（ 开放时间: 星期一至星期日上午8时至上午11时; 下午2时至下午5时），并非全天开放，A
19、项错误；C项中称它有三个服务站和100名员工，而原文中则只称“The library has three service stations”（该图书馆有三个服务站），没有说员工的数量，因此C项错误；D项称它是三个图书馆中藏书最多的，而原文中“It has 56,000 books”（它藏有5万6千本书），而山东省图书馆，“The library holds 6.12 million volumes”（ 藏书为613万册），通过比较可知，利津县图书馆不是图书最多的，D项错误。故选B项。【点睛】说明文主要包括事物说明文和事理说明文，说明文一般呈现出条理清晰、逻辑严谨的特点，说明文的语言要求准确、科
20、学。了解了这些特点，我们还要知道阅读理解的题型一般包括：细节理解题、语义猜测题、主旨大意题、判断推理题等。本篇文章涉及比较多的是细节理解提。细节类问题一般都能在原文中找到出处，只要仔细就可以在文中找到答案。但正确的选择项不可能与阅读材料的原文完全相同，而是用不同的语句成句型表达相同的意思。比如第1题中，原文中是“It also exchanges documents and literature works with Japan, the United States and the United Kingdom at irregular intervals.”，而给的选项中是“It excha
21、nges resources with some foreign countries.”，表述不一样，但是意思一样，是正确答案。BLast week,84-year-old Janet Fein received her bachelors degree from the University of Texas at Dallas.Fein has had a full life.She has raised five children and then had a career as a secretary until she retired at age 77.But even then,
22、 she was not ready to take it easy and rest.She said she decided to major in sociology because she felt it was very important.Fein grew up in the Bronx area of New York City.She just wanted to get a job in high school.After graduating at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary.After getting m
23、arried, she spent 18 years staying home with her children.She held several jobs throughout her life, including 20 years as a secretary at a hospital.She also worked for 20 years on earning an associate degree.But Fein also wanted to earn a bachelors degree “with all of my heart”. Even with all of he
24、r life experiences, she still enjoyed reading, writing papers and learning new things.Health experts say continuing with education later in life is one way to keep fit.Carmel Dyer, director of the UT Health Consortium on Aging at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, says keeping
25、 active and giving yourself something to look forward to “is just a really positive move”。Fein kept going to class even as her health conditions worsened.During her studies, it became necessary for her to use a walker to get around and she required oxygen.She also developed knee problems.Therefore,
26、Fein took online classes to finish the last part of her degree requirements.Her college advisor Sheila Rollerson said Fein never showed signs of giving up even with all of her difficulties.“She just kept plugging along, Rollerson said.4. What was Janet Feins last work before she retired?A. A teacher
27、.B. A secretary.C. A nurse.D. A doctor.5. What did Janet Fein want to do most after earning an associate degree?A. Get a bachelors degree.B. Keep fit by exercises.C. Read all kinds of books.D. Find a job at the hospital.6. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A. Life should be full of adventures.B.
28、 People should have their own views.C. Further study benefits the olds health.D. Healthy lifestyle is just to keep active.7. What do you think of Janet Fein?A. Honest.B. Determined.C. Generous.D. Kind.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位84岁的老人实现了从大学毕业的人生目标的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Fein has had a f
29、ull life. She has raised five children and then had a career as a secretary until she retired at age 77.（Fein过着充实的生活。她养育了5个孩子，在77岁退休前一直从事秘书工作。）可知，她在退休前是一名秘书。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句But Fein also wanted to earn a bachelors degree “with all of my heart”.( 但费恩也“全心全意”地想要获得学士学位。)可知，获得副学士学位后，Fein最想要的是一个
30、学士学位。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段尤其是第一句Health experts say continuing with education later in life is one way to keep fit.( 健康专家说，晚年继续接受教育是保持健康的一种方法。)可知，继续学习有益于老年人的健康。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句Her college advisor Sheila Rollerson said Fein never showed signs of giving up even with all of her difficulties.“S
31、he just kept plugging along, Rollerson said.( 她的大学指导老师希拉罗勒森说费恩从来没有表现出放弃的迹象，即使面对她所有的困难。罗勒森说:“她只是坚持不懈。”)可知，Janet Fein是一个意志坚定的人。故选B。CMany of the worlds largest brewers (啤酒商) are using new technologies to replace single-use, plastic six-pack beer rings with more sustainable materials. Though mostly bein
32、g used in small test trials, full adoption could have a positive environmental impact. Carlsberg, for example, is using glue to adhere cans in a production method that the Danish brewer says would avoid using 1,200 tons of plastic yearly, or the equal of 60 million plastic bags, once fully adopted.B
33、rewers have zeroed in on plastic six-pack-ring packaging partly because most consumers can recall the miserable image of a seagull, turtle, or some other aquatic (水生的) creature trapped or killed by the plastic rings. The packaging is so deep-rooted in our culture that many children were taught to cu
34、t up the rings to lessen the chance that an animal might choke itself to death.The rings developed by E6PR (Edible Six Pack Ring) programme, which is led by another brewery called Saltwater, are now used by 35 brewers across the globe, including in Africa, Europe, and Australia. These rings are made
35、 of waste wheat in beer production. The final goal is to ensure that the rings can be eaten harmlessly by aquatic creatures or break down in nature within a matter of weeks rather than the years it would take for plastic.Giving up plastic straws and beer rings may help consumers feel better about th
36、eir carbon footprint, but some experts say we should focus on other efforts. Recycling rates in the U.S.stand at just over 34%. Glass, in which many brewers bottle their beer, can be difficult to recycle and large to transport. If brewers were to focus on using thinner glass, some experts say, the i
37、mprovement could prove even more beneficial to the environment than giving up plastic rings.Theres also the risk that if consumers think their E6PR rings are less harmful, theyll be more likely to litter. “The idea of creating something thats litter-friendly is an issue in my mind,” says Nina Goodri
38、ch, executive director of environmental nonprofit GreenBlue. “What we need in North America is a better system to encourage collection and sorting.”8. What does the underlined word “adhere” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Collect.B. Stick.C. Open.D. Reuse.9. Why were children taught to cut up the plastic rin
39、gs?A. To collect the rings for recycling.B. To make the rings break down more easily.C. To prevent the rings harming aquatic animals.D. To increase childrens awareness of loving nature.10. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 4?A. Low recycling rates in the U.S.B. Benefits of giving u
40、p plastic beer rings.C. Difficulty in transporting beer glass bottles.D. Another way to protect the environment.11. Whats the risk of the E6PR rings?A. They will be thrown away more casually.B. They will not be accepted by consumers.C. They will be more difficult to recycle.D. They will be still mad
41、e of plastic.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。世界上许多大的啤酒商正在使用新技术来代替一次性塑料啤酒捆绑环，以减少对水生生物和环境的危害。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“is using glue to”可知，这家丹麦啤酒制造商表示，一旦完全采用这种用胶水粘啤酒罐的生产方法，每年将避免使用1200吨塑料，相当于6000万个塑料袋。adhere的意思是“粘贴”，与 stick是同义词。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Brewers The packaging is so deep-rooted in our cultu
42、re that many children were taught to cut up the rings to lessen the chance that an animal might choke itself to death.”可知，酿酒商将注意力集中在六环塑料包装上，部分原因是大多数消费者能想起海鸥、海龟或其他水生生物被塑料环困住或杀死的悲惨形象。这种包装在我们的文化中是如此根深蒂固，以至于许多孩子被教导要把塑料环切碎，以减少动物窒息而死的机会。由此可知，我们的孩子被教导把塑料环切碎是为了阻止对水生生物的伤害。故选C 。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“If brewe
43、rs were to focus on using thinner glass, some experts say, the improvement could prove even more beneficial to the environment than giving up plastic rings.”可知，如果啤酒厂专注于使用更薄的玻璃，这一改进将被证明比放弃塑料环对环境更有益。由此推断，作者在本段主要介绍了另一种保护环境的方法。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Theres also the risk that if consumers think their
44、 E6PR rings are less harmful, theyll be more likely to litter.”可知，还有一个风险是，如果消费者认为他们的E6PR塑料环危害较小，他们就更有可能乱扔垃圾。由此可知，E6PR 塑料环的风险在于它们会被更随意地丢弃。故选A 。【点睛】一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组标记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题4题干中的the risk of the E6PR rings，回到原文最后一段，可以帮助快速找出答案。DAstronauts on the
45、 International Space Station will soon test a new oven for making chocolate chip cookies. A spaceship carrying the cooking equipment and other supplies was launched on Saturday from the Wallops Flight Facility in the United States. The shipment, weighing 3,700 kilograms, reached the space station on
46、 Monday.The goal is to explore the possibility of making freshly baked cookies for space travelers.American company Nanoracks designed and built the oven and helped with organizing the flight to the space station.Hilton DoubleTree hotels supplied the cookie dough(生面团）the astronauts will use.In the p
47、ast,space station crews have created their own pizzas using a thin,flat piece of bread known as flatbread.Astronauts have tried other creative ways to make food, such as creating salads from vegetables grown in the space station.Results have been mixed.The cookie baking will be a slow process.The ov
48、en can heat just one cookie at a time.The test could take weeks before the astronauts have chance to try out freshly baked cookies.Five unbaked cookies have been in a space station freezer for several weeks.Each is in its own individual clear bag made out of silicone.The oven can heat foods to tempe
49、ratures as high as 177 degrees Celsius.That is twice the temperature of the U.S.and Russian food warmers on the space station.The oven uses electric heating elements.Mary Murphy is with Nanoracks.Murphy says she expects a baking time of 15 to 20 minutes for each cookie when the oven is heated to abo
50、ut 163 degrees Celsius.She adds that the smell of baking cookies should fill the space station each time a cookie comes out of the oven.The ovens first use will be the real test.Without the force of gravity, the astronauts do not know exactly how the cookie will look.Three of the space-baked cookies
51、 are to be returned to Earth for testing.12. Which of the following can best describe the new oven test?A. Time-consuming.B. Energy-saving.C. Meaningless.D. Successful.13. Whats the advantage of the new oven over the Russian food warmer?A. It heats up much faster.B. Its more convenient to use.C. It
52、has a larger cooking space.D. It can heat up to a higher temperature.14. What will make the cookies appearance in the new oven uncertain?A. The baking time.B The heating method.C. The absence of gravity.D. The speed of temperature rise.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Cooking Equipme
53、nt in Space StationB. Cookies Coming from the International Space StationC. Creative Ways Astronauts Make Food in Space StationD. A New Oven to Be Tested to Make Cookies in Space Station【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。一艘载有新烤箱和其他物资的宇宙飞船星期六从美国的瓦勒普斯飞行基地发射升空。国际空间站的字航员将很快测试这种可以制作巧克力曲奇饼的新烤箱。【12题详解
54、】推理判断题。根据第四段The cookie baking will be a slow process. The oven can heat just one cookie at a time. The test could take weeks before the astronauts have chance to try out freshly baked cookies.(烤饼干是一个缓慢的过程。烤箱一次只能加热一块饼干。测试可能需要数周时间，宇航员才有机会品尝新鲜出炉的饼干)和倒数第二段Murphy says she expects a baking time of 15 to 2
55、0 minutes for each cookie when the oven is heated to about 163 degrees Celsius. (当烤箱加热到163摄氏度左右时，她希望每块饼干的烘焙时间为15到20分钟)根据烤箱每次烤饼干的时间和容量可知，新烤箱测试是比较耗时的，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段The oven can heat foods to temperatures as high as 177 degrees Celsius. That is twice the temperature of the U.S. and Russian food
56、 warmers on the space station.(这个烤箱可以将食物加热到177摄氏度。这是美国和俄罗斯空间站上食物加热器温度的两倍)可知，新烤箱比俄国食物加热器加热的温度更高，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Without the force of gravity, the astronauts do not know exactly how the cookie will look.可知在太空没有重力，宇航员不知道饼干到底会烤成什么样子。即失重会导致饼干外观的不确定性，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Astronauts on the Inter
57、national Space Station will soon test a new oven for making chocolate chip cookies. 可知，文章谈论的话题是国际空间站的宇航员们将很快测试一种制作巧克力曲奇饼的新烤箱。D项：A New Oven to Be Tested to Make Cookies in Space Station概括了文章内容，适合作为标题。故选D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Tricks to Conquer the Worst Da
58、y of Your LifeWe have all had bad days, and some days feel like the world is upon our shoulders and we just cant bear the weight of it any longer._16_Consider these tricks when surviving the worst day of your life.Bless or reflect.When you have the worst day of your life, turning to blessing or refl
59、ection can conquer any bad mood._17_Others like to spend time writing in journals to express their feelings.The point of the quiet time is to release the bad mood of your day.Reach out to others.When you are feeling like your world has ended, you need to reach out to others for help.Sometimes this m
60、ight mean seeking professional help if you are in a state of depression, or it might simply mean talking to a well-trusted friend._18_Change your mental state.Sometimes it is just a matter of turning them into active thoughts._19_ Once you are able to do that, you will see that it really was not the
61、 worst day ever after all._20_Take the worst day ever and set goals for yourself to make changes to whatever you can that will turn that day into a growth experience that moves you forward rather than sets you back.What could you do differently if this situation might happen again? Setting goals mak
62、es you forward.A. Set goals.B. Love yourself.C. You will see the rainbow sooner or later.D. Sometimes it takes a change in your mental state to overcome it.E. There are ways to conquer those feelings and breathe fresh air again.F. Whomever you choose to reach out to, open up so that it doesnt conque
63、r you.G. Some people feel relief when they find a quiet place and time to reflect on the days events.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种度过你生活中最糟糕的时光的方式。【详解】1.空格后意思是“当处在生活中最糟糕的一天时，可以考虑下这些技巧”，而E项“有一些可以征服这些情感，再次呼吸到新鲜的空气的方法”，句意上下衔接，且ways与tricks相呼应，故选E。2. 空后“另外一些人通过写日记来表达他们的感情”与G项“一
64、些人在找到一个安静的地方和时间来反思当天发生的事情时，会感到如释重负”前后形成并列关系，介绍了不同的人反思的方法，且some与others对应，故选G。3.本段的主旨是“Reach out to others走出去向别人求助”，而F项“无论你向谁寻求帮助，一定要敞开心胸以使这种情绪不会征服你”符合主旨大意。其中 reach out在主旨句和选项中重复出现，为提示词，it指上一句中的 depression，故选F。4.第四段第一句“有时候只需要把它转化为积极的想法”与D项“有时候，为了克服它，你需要改变自己的心态”形成并列关系，sometimes是关键词。故选D。5.分析文章结构可知，此空与本文
65、加黑字体句式上保持一致，都是祈使句，所以答案在A和B中，再根据空格下一段“Take the worst day ever and set goals for yourself to make changes to whatever you can that will turn that day into a growth experience that moves you forward rather than sets you back.从最糟糕的一天开始，为自己设定目标，做一些力所能及的改变，把这一天变成一段让你前进而不是后退的成长经历”可知，本段讲设定目标使你前进的事，而A项“设定目标”
66、符合要求，故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Our lives changed tracks the day our daughter was born. My wife and I felt _21_in the UK-wed even bought a house 6 months earlierbut the _22_of our daughter forced a moment of _23_.We wondered whether
67、we should _24_to our native Brazil.I remembered looking down at our newborn baby and thinking about how _25_her life would be there.In our native country, wed be closer to our family and _26_.But in the UK, I had the funding and lab resources I needed for my _27_and highly specialized research progr
68、am.Would such a move_28_career?Then, a few weeks later, I received a call from my brother, who told me that our father had passed away.The great_29_I had about my daughters birth suddenly gave way to a deep sadness.I felt that I was _30_precious time with my loved ones.After that,we had no _31_that
69、it was the right time to move back to Brazil.We applied for the professorships in our hometown and both received_32_It wasnt _33_to start my research in Brazil, however.I didnt receive any start-up funding for my lab.I was able to perform a few experiments myself _34_the expensive reagents(试剂）I had
70、brought with me from my lab in the UK, as well as equipment I_35_with other Brazil professors.Eventually, I_36_Brazilian funding, which allowed me to _37_a team of bright undergraduate and graduate students and buy reagents and lab equipment on my own.Looking back, Im _38_that my wife and I made the
71、 _39_to move back to our home country.I was able to _40_Brazilian jujitsu (柔术）training, which I hadnt been able to do during my years abroad.21. A. settledB. misledC. abandonedD. misunderstood22. A. discoveryB. memoryC. survivalD. arrival23. A. celebrationB. considerationC. interruptionD. weakness24
72、. A. returnB. submitC. respondD. keep25. A. toughB. changeableC. silentD. different26. A. careerB. futureC. cultureD. school27. A. costlyB. officialC. friendlyD. traditional28. A. blameB. sinkC. exposeD. mark29. A. burdenB. expectationC. happinessD. sympathy30. A. wastingB. regainingC. listingD. los
73、ing31. A. chanceB. doubtC. rightD. reason32. A. testsB. requestsC. suggestionsD. offers33. A. easyB. luckyC. rareD. fair34. A. but forB. thanks toC. instead ofD. regardless of35. A. developedB. comparedC. discussedD. shared36. A. supportedB. perfectedC. obtainedD. valued37. A. treatB. formC. defeatD
74、. tease38. A. eagerB. confusedC. contentD. painful39. A. decisionB. attemptC. livingD. mistake40. A. take onB. take inC. take upD. take off【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作为一位旅居国外的科学家，女儿的出生让作
75、者陷入沉思：归国能让女儿接触自己的家人和文化，但是会不会毁了自己的事业？在犹豫不决之时，父亲离世的消息坚定了作者归国的决心，现在看来这是一个很好的决定，因为作者的事业也取得了不错的进展。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我和妻子感觉在英国安定了下来，六个月前我们甚至还买了房子。A. settled安顿； B. misled误导；C. abandoned遗弃；D. misunderstood误解。空后一句说六个月前我们甚至还买了房子，因此我和妻子感觉在英国安定了下来，故选A。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但女儿的到来迫使我们陷入了沉思。A. discovery发现；B. memory回忆；C
76、. survival幸存；D. arrival到来。文章第一句说女儿的出生给我们的生活带来了变化，因此此处指“女儿的到来”，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. celebration庆祝；B. consideration考虑；C. interruption中断；D. weakness弱点。空后一句说我们在想我们是否应该回到我们的祖国巴西，这说明女儿的出生迫使我们考虑这件事情，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们在想我们是否应该回到我们的祖国巴西。A. return返回；B. submit提交；C. respond回复；D. keep保留。根据空后的“to our na
77、tive Brazil.”可知，我们在想是否应该回到祖国巴西，故选A。25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我记得自己低头看着我们刚出生的孩子，想着她在那里的生活会有多么不同。A. tough艰难；B. changeable多变的；C. silent寂静的；D. different不同的。回到祖国巴西对一个刚出生的孩子来说是一个全新的环境，在那里的生活自然与英国大不相同，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在我们的祖国，我们会更接近我们的家人和文化。A. career生涯；B. future未来；C. culture文化；D. school学校。根据常识和语境可知，在自己的祖国会更接近自己的
78、家人和文化，故选C。27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但在英国，我有资金和自己需要的实验室资源以进行昂贵和高度专业化的研究项目。A. costly昂贵的；B. official官方的；C. friendly友好的；D. traditional传统的。根据空后的“and highly specialized research program”可知，研究项目是高度专业化的，而且耗资巨大，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这会毁了我的事业吗? A. blame责备；B. sink使消沉；C. expose暴露；D. mark做标记。根据上文可知，一方面回到祖国巴西会让女儿更接近自己的家人和文
79、化，但另一方面，巴西不能像英国那样提供我进行研究项目的资金和实验室资源，所以我担心搬回巴西会毁了我的事业，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我女儿出生时的巨大幸福被深深的悲痛所取代。A. burden负担；B. expectation期望；C. happiness幸福；D. sympathy同情。根据语境和常识可知，孩子的出生对父母来说是一种巨大的幸福，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我觉得自己正在失去与自己所爱的人在一起的宝贵时间。A. wasting浪费；B. regaining重新获得；C. listing列表；D. losing失去。上文说我收到了父亲离世的消息，这让
80、我意识到自己正在失去与自己所爱的人在一起的宝贵时间，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在那之后，我们确信是时候回到巴西了。A. chance机会；B. doubt疑问；C. right权利； D. reason理由。我之前还在权衡利弊，犹豫到底要不要回到巴西，但父亲的离世让我意识到自己正在失去与自己所爱的人在一起的宝贵时间，这坚定了我回巴西的决心，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们申请了我家乡的教授职位，两人都收到了录用通知。A. tests测试；B. requests请求；C. suggestions建议；D. offers录取通知书。空前一句说我们申请了我家乡的教授职位
81、，因此我们收到的自然是录用通知，故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，在巴西开始我的研究并不容易。A. easy容易的； B. lucky幸运的；C. rare含有的；D. fair公平的。上文说巴西不能像英国那样提供我进行研究项目的资金和实验室资源，因此，在巴西开始我的研究并不容易，故选A。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了我从英国的实验室带来的昂贵试剂以及我和其他教授共用的设备，我自己能够做一些实验。A. but for要不是；B. thanks to多亏；C. instead of而不是；D. regardless of不管。空后一句说我自己能够做一些实验，这多亏了
82、我从英国的实验室带来的昂贵试剂以及我和其他教授共用的设备，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. developed发展；B. compared比较；C. discussed讨论；D. shared分享。根据常识可知，实验室里的设备是多个专家或教授共用的，故选D。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：最终，我获得了巴西的资金支持，这让我组建了一支由优秀的本科生和研究生组成的团队，并自己购买了试剂和实验室设备。A. supported支持；B. perfected完善；C. obtained获得；D. valued珍惜。根据空后的“Brazilian funding”可知，最终，我获得了
83、巴西的资金支持，故选C。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. treat对待；B. form组建、形成；C. defeat击败；D. tease戏弄。根据空后的“a team of bright undergraduate and graduate students ”可知，我组建了一支由优秀的本科生和研究生组成的科研团队，故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我对当初搬回我们的祖国这一决定感到非常满意。A. eager渴望的；B. confused迷惑的；C. content满意的；D. painful痛苦的。根据语境可知，当初我担心回到巴西会影响我的事业，但现在我
84、的研究项目有了不错的进展，因此我对当初搬回我们的祖国这一决定很满意，故选C。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. decision决定；B. attempt企图；C. living生计；D. mistake错误。根据上下文语境，可知此处指“回到祖国巴西”这一决定，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我得以开始巴西柔术训练，这是我在国外多年无法做到的。A. take on呈现；B. take in吸收；C. take up开始从事；D. take off起飞。根据空后的“Brazilian jujitsu (柔术）training”可知，我开始巴西柔术训练，故选C。第二节（共10
85、小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists often compare coral reefs to underwater rainforests, yet unlike the leafy plant base of a forest, corals are animals.The soft organs inside the hard parts of corals are naturally transparent and get_41_(they) famously brilliant color from a
86、lgae(藻类）living inside them.When corals experience stress from hot temperatures or _42_ (pollute),they end their interdependent relationship with this algae,typically forcing them out _43_turning white, though one recent study indicates some corals turn a bright neon color when stressed.Corals are st
87、ill alive when they bleach(白化），but theyre _44_ risk-essentially immunocompromised(免疫功能低下）and many _45_ (eventual) starve and die, turning a dark brown.People first noticed coral bleaching events in the 1980s.The problem worsened in 2016, when an El Nino weather pattern, _46_causes warmer waters in t
88、he Pacific Ocean, _47_（mix) with an already unseasonably warm ocean and killed off a third of the corals on the Great Barrier Reef.Since then, roughly half the corals on Australias famous reefs _48_（die) in following bleaching events, risking an underwater landscape 1,500 miles long.Scientists aroun
89、d the world are looking for all kinds of ways to protect and maybe even revive corals.One option is _49_ (create) more marine protected areas-essentially national parks in the ocean.Scientists say creating marine shelter, where fishing, mining,and recreating are off limits, makes the reefs _50_ (hea
90、lthy), and so much stronger.【答案】41. their 42. pollution 43. and 44. at 45. eventually 46. which 47. mixed 48. have died 49. to create/creating 50. healthier【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。当珊瑚遭受到高温或污染，他们结束和藻类的共生关系，迫使藻类离开，珊瑚褪变成白色。许多白化后的珊瑚最终饿死和死掉，为了使珊瑚礁更健康更强壮，科学家称创造海洋生物避难处，限制渔业、开矿和再创造。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：珊瑚中硬体部分中的软器官是天然透明的并
91、且从生活在他们体内的藻类中得到著名的绚烂颜色。根据句子结构可知，此处修饰名词color，故使用形容词性物主代词形式。故填their 。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：当珊瑚遭受到高温或污染，他们结束和藻类的共生关系，迫使藻类离开，珊瑚褪变成白色。根据并列连词or和前面的名词 temperatures可知，此处应用名词与temperatures并列，故填其名词形式。故填pollution 。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：当珊瑚遭受到高温或污染，他们结束和藻类的共生关系，迫使藻类离开，珊瑚褪变成白色。连接两个并列的现在分词形式forcing和turning，且意义表顺接，应使用并列连词and。故填a
92、nd。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：珊瑚白化时还活着，但他们处于危险中主要是免疫功能不全许多最终饿死和死掉，变成深棕色。固定搭配at risk，意为处于危险中。故填at 。45题详解】考查副词。句意：珊瑚白化时还活着，但他们处于危险中主要是免疫功能不全许多最终饿死和死掉，变成深棕色。修饰动词starve 应使用其副词形式。故填eventualy。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当额尔尼娜天气导致太平洋水域升温时，混合已经无季节的海洋暖化杀死了大堡礁三分之一的珊瑚。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为pattern，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。【47题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：当额尔尼娜
93、天气导致太平洋水域升温时，混合已经无季节的海洋暖化杀死了大堡礁三分之一的珊瑚。此处为谓语，与主语El Nino weather pattern为主谓关系。根据时间状语2016可知，此处应使用一般过去时。另外，根据并列连词and和killed也可推断出答案。故填mixed。【48题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从那会起，澳大利亚著名的珊瑚礁上一半的珊瑚在接下来的白化事件中死掉。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语，根据时间状语Since then可知用现在完成时，主语half the corals是复数，助动词用have。故填have died 。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一种选择是创造更多的
94、海洋保护区。此处非谓动词作表语，是对主语option的解释说明，用不定式或动名词均可。故填to create/creating 。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家称创造海洋生物避难处，在那里渔业、开矿和再创造都是禁止的，来让珊瑚礁更健康更强壮。根据并列连词and和其后的stronger可知，此处也应该使用比较级形式。故填helthicr 。【点睛】第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除
95、或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I like sports so much. When I was a little boy, my father often took me watch basketball matches.Since then, sports have became part of my life.When I started to go to school, I j
96、oin the basketball team.I had much time to practice with our friends.Now, though high school life is extreme busy and I have to learn so many subject, I still keep working out every day.Sports ground is my favorite place when I can take part in many activities, such as playing football, basketball o
97、r doing high jump.I am a person with a great energy.I enjoy take exercise.【答案】1.在watch前加to2.becamebecome3.joinjoined4.ourmy5.extremeextremely6.subjectsubjects7.whenwhere8.orand9.去掉great前的a10.taketaking【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对运动的热爱以及在成长过程中参与过的运动。【详解】1.考查不定式。take sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“带着某人做某事”。故在wa
98、tch前加 to。2.考查动词时态。根据Since then，可知此处是现在完成时，助动词have后面要用 become的过去分词，而become的过去分词还是become。故将became改为become。3.考查时态。此处是叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。故将join改为joined。4.考查代词。句意：我有很多时间和我的朋友练习。根据句意和主语I一致可知，此处应该用my。故将our改为my。5.考查副词。此处是修饰后面的形容词 busy，应该用副词形式。故将extreme改为extremely。6.考查名词单复数。根据many及subject的可数性可知，此处应该用名词的复数形式。故
99、将subject改为subjects。7.考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是sports meeting，在后面的从句中充当的是地点状语的成分，需用关系副词where引导。故将when改为where。8.考查连词。句意：操场是我最喜欢的地方，当我可以参加许多活动，如踢足球，篮球和跳高。根据句意，此处前后应该是并列关系，应该用and连接。故将or改为and。9.考查冠词。此处energy是指个人的精力、干劲，是不可数名词，不用a修饰。故将great前的a去掉。10.考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后需用动名词作宾语。故将take改为ta
100、king。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你市博物馆欲招聘一名英文解说员并提供岗前培训，请你写封信申请该职位。内容包括：1.提出申请；2.介绍个人优势；3.表达期望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已你写好。参考词汇：解说员 commentatorDear Sir or Madam,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or MadamIm Li Hua, a high school student. Im writing this letter to apply to work as an English commentator in the cit
101、y museum and I am willing to attend the training course.Personally, not only can the work help me enrich my knowledge and experience, but it can make the visitors from all over the world know better about our museum and exhibits. On one hand, I have a good command of English, thus making the process
102、 of communication easier. On the other hand, not only am I outgoing and confident, but also smart enough to deal with unexpected situations.I would be very grateful if you could give me a chance. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封申请信。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你市博物馆欲招聘一名英
103、文解说员并提供岗前培训，要求写封信申请该职位。内容包括：1.提出申请；2.介绍个人优势；3.表达期望。第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：apply, work as, attend the training course, enrich knowledge, have a good command of, outgoing and confident, deal with, be grateful, give me a chance, looking forward to.第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。本文用一般现在时。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰
104、当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如 not only can the work help me enrich my knowledge and experience, but it can make the visitors from all over the world know better about our museum and exhibits.和not only am I outgoing and confident, but also smart enough to deal with unexpected situations.运用了连词not onlybut also和倒装句；I have a good command of English, thus making the process of communication easier.运用了非谓语动词；I would be very grateful if you could give me a chance.运用了if引导的条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。