1、四川省宜宾市第四中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
2、个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA festival. BFoods. CTV programs.2Where does the woman come from?AChina. BCanada. CFrance.3How much will the man pay for two chairs?A40. B70. C80
3、.4How does the man find the movie?AGreat BTerrible. CGood.5What does Lana want to be?AA lawyer. BA teacher. CA reporter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the price of the shoes
4、at Maxines?A$160. B$200. C$245.7What does the woman say about the goods in Helens?AExpensive. BSpecial. CCheap.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8When will the woman have a dance class most probably?AAt 9:15 a.m. BAt 2:00 p.m. CAt 6:30 p.m.9What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?AChoose an evening class. BV
5、isit the school next week. CTake a No. 189 bus to the school.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where is the cafe?AIn the park. BNext to the bank. CAcross from the shopping center.11What did George think of the food in the cafe?ACheap. BDelicious. CBoring.12What is the relationship between the speakers?AHusband and
6、 wife. BBrother and sister. CCo-workers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What are the speakers discussing?AHow to form clouds. BHow to present their research.CHow to explain different types of clouds.14Why does the man suggest having small cards?ATo make the presentation more interesting. BTo remind him of what t
7、o say.CTo organize all the research.15What will the man do?APrepare the cards. BMake the presentation slides.CLook for pictures of clouds online.16What part will the woman do?AThe low-level clouds part. BThe medium-level clouds part.CThe high-level clouds part.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the man doi
8、ng?AWriting a book. BPreparing a lecture. CSearching for information.18What does the woman suggest the man do?AMake his topic more detailed BGet a complete reading list.CRead at least six books.19What is the man going to focus on?AHollywood in the 1920s. B20th-century Hollywood movies.CGolden Age Ho
9、llywood comedies.20What is the relationship between the speakers?AStudent and teacher BReader and librarian. CCustomer and shop assistant.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhats happening?Your guide to the best place to go in town.The Art of the CameraBeaut
10、iful exhibition from some of the best young photographers working today.Stamford Hall, June 20th 30thFreeFilm ClubTonights movie at the Young Peoples Film Club is the last of the series starring the Oscar-winning actor Johnny Depp. Its the wonderful pirates of the Carbbean!Starts 6;30 pm. Tickets 3W
11、inning VoicesMore than 20 bands (乐队) play their best songs in a competition to win a great prize: a place in the national final and the chance to record a CD.Stretford Student Center, 6 pmTickets 10 and 7.5Streetlife Dance GroupCome and see the amazing “SDG” at the Atlas Centre. Twenty- four dancers
12、 aged between 11 and 18 show off their skills in street dancing for you.Starts 7 pm. Tickets15.Young Vic TheatreThe final performance of Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet is tonight. This is your last chance to see this wonderful play. Dont miss it.Starts 8 pm. Tickets 9, 7 and 5.501. What can we learn
13、about the Art of the Camera?A. It lasts half a monthB. It shows some old photosC. It is held by 24 young artistsD. It is open to the public for free2. Where can you watch street dancing ?A. In Stamford HallB. At the Atlas CentreC. At Young Vic TheatreD. At Stretford Student Centre3. If John only has
14、 4, what could he do?A. See Romeo and JulietB. Watch Winning VoicesC. See Pirates of the CaribbeanD. Watch Streetlife Dance Group【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告。文章给我们介绍了城镇里几处最好的娱乐场所。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Art of the Camera中的Free可知，这项展览是对公众免费的，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Streetlife Dance Group中的Come and see the a
15、mazing “SDG” at the Atlas Centre.可知，此项活动的场所是the Atlas Centre，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。如果John只有4，他能参加的活动是Film Club Tickets 3，根据其中细节Its the wonderful pirates of the Carbbean!可知，他能去看电影 Pirates of the Carbbean。故选C。【点睛】做推理判断题时要看清题干要求，然后从文中找出对应内容，比较后得出判断。小题3如果John只有4，判断他能参加的活动是哪项。通过对文中出现的价格进行比较，Film Club Tickets 3
16、；Winning Voices Tickets 10 and 7.5；Streetlife Dance Group Tickets15；Young Vic Theatre Tickets 9, 7 and 5.50可知他能参加的活动是Film Club，根据其中细节Its the wonderful pirates of the Carbbean!可知，他能去看电影 Pirates of the Carbbean。BIve been really lucky this year. Not only did I have the opportunity to live in France, bu
17、t 1 was able to see some other countries with my girlfriend. Now she is studying in Essen, a large city in Western Germany. I recently went to stay with her-it was my first visit to Germany! Essen is a very large city. It has all the conveniences of any large city so I felt immediately at home. I lo
18、ve the variety of shops, restaurants, shopping malls, cocktail bars, nightclubs, parks and even a lake. There is also a city-wide network of trams（有轨电车）, which makes getting around a piece of cake!.I found the people to be really friendly, and most Germans speak very good English, which made life ea
19、sy for me. I was surprised by the casual attitude to alcohol in Germany, where it seems normal for people to drink beer on the street or on the tram. My girlfriend and I visited two famous local cities. Dusseldorf and Cologne, which are both on the Rhine River. Dusseldorf is an urban metropolis with
20、 a great variety of restaurants. We took a boat tour on the river and went up the Rhine tower, a really tall building which offers great views across the city. Cologne, as you might know, is world famous for its perfumes. The cathedral（大教堂）there is an unmissable landmark. We made the effort to climb
21、 to the top of one of the cathedrals tower, The spiral（螺旋的）stairs seemed endless. but it was worthwhile for the impressive sights from the top.We also went in a cable car over the river and tasted a German delicacy called Spaghettieis” which is ice cream with strawberry sauce! I also got to try the
22、famous German sausage. I must admit, I really enjoyed the food! The only disappointment was the grey and rainy weather, which proves that Britain does not have the worst weather in Europe!4. Why did the writer feel lucky this year?A. He will have a chance to live in Germany.B. He met his girlfriend
23、in France by chance.C. He got an opportunity of learning in Germany.D. He was able to live in France and visit other countries.5. What do Dusseldorf and Cologne have in common?A. They are both famous for unique perfumes.B. They both serve traditional German sausage.C. They both have many towers with
24、 a long history.D. The both offer wonderful views from the tower top.6. According to the writer, which country has the worst weather in Europe?A. BritainB. ItalyC. GermanyD. France7. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Mt first visit to GermanyB. A Brief Introduction of GermanyC. A Guide to
25、 the GermanyD. An Unforgettable Trip【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者第一次游历德国的所见所闻。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Ive been really lucky this year. Not only did I have the opportunity to live in France, but 1 was able to see some other countries with my girlfriend.（今年我真的很幸运。我不仅有机会住在法国，而且还能和我的女朋友去其他国家旅游。）可
26、知作者觉得今年很幸运因为他能够住在法国，并去其他国家旅游。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中We took a boat tour on the river and went up the Rhine tower, a really tall building which offers great views across the city.（我们乘船游览了莱茵河，登上了莱茵河塔，这是一座非常高的建筑，可以看到整个城市的美景。）以及We made the effort to climb to the top of one of the cathedrals tower, The sp
27、iral stairs seemed endless, but it was worthwhile for the impressive sights from the top.（我们努力爬上其中一座大教堂的塔顶，螺旋楼梯似乎没有尽头，但从山顶看那些令人印象深刻的景色还是值得的。）可知Dusseldorf 和 Cologne的共同点是他们都从塔顶都能看到美妙的景色。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句The only disappointment was the grey and rainy weather, which proves that Britain does not h
28、ave the worst weather in Europe!（唯一令人失望的是灰蒙蒙的阴雨天气，这证明英国并没有欧洲最糟糕的天气!）可知作者认为德国的天气最糟糕。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中I recently went to stay with her-it was my first visit to Germany!（我最近和她住在一起这是我第一次访问德国!）以及文章主要内容围绕作者在德国的游历情况展开，故选A。CShe Walked Through FireOn Thanksgiving weekend, the Heffelmire family gathered
29、for a meal at their home. After dinner, the family went down to the finished basement to relax except Charlottes father, Eric, who was in the garage to fix his truckAround 8 p.m., Charlotte decided to check on her dad. She walked through the kitchen. When she opened the side door to the garage, blac
30、k smoke rose up into the kitchen. She could barely make out her father lying on his back, trapped under the truck. Hed removed the front passenger-side tyre and raised the truck on a jack（千斤顶）. The truck had slipped off the jack, and now the whole weight of the wheel was on his chest and shouldersCh
31、arlotte ran to the front of the truck and struggled to lift it. Eric was still conscious, and he yelled, “You got it! One more try!” She tried again and was able to tip the truck backward just enough for her to pull her dad by the shirt with both hands from under the truckShe dragged him across the
32、garage and 20 feet down the driveway. Then she ran back to the garage, which had burst into flames. “I was afraid the car was going to explode,” says Charlotte, so she climbed into the truck, which faced forward, turned the key, and pressed the gas pedal（油门）. The car slowly rolled out, the metal whe
33、el scratching loudly against the concreteSafely on the driveway, Charlotte stopped the truck and ran back to the basement. “Theres a fire! Everybody get out!” she yelled as she picked up her three-month-old niece and ran out. Outside, she handed the baby to her mom, and then ran around to the burnin
34、g garage. She picked up a garden hose（水管）and sprayed the fire while calling 911A few minutes later, firefighters and an ambulance arrived. Charlotte was treated for second-degree burns on both her feet and face. Her dad had injuries on his chest and shoulders, as well as minor burns on his face. The
35、 garage and the house were damaged but the family survivedThe Heffelmires are staying in an apartment while their house is rebuilt. “Charlotte is a remarkable kid,” says her dad. Charlotte, however, simply says, “ I was saving my family and my house. I wasnt going to let my dad die.”8. Eric got trap
36、ped because_A. the truck slipped off the jack.B. the wheel fell off the truck.C. the front tyre was removed.D. the kitchen was on fire.9. Which of the following is the correct order of the events？a. Charlotte called the firefightersb. Charlotte saved Eric from under the truckc. Charlotte drove the t
37、ruck out of the garaged. Charlotte warned the family to leave the houseA. b, c, a, dB. a, b, d, cC. b, c, d, aD. a, c, b, d10. As a result of the fire，_A. the house was not fit to live in.B. the truck exploded.C. the three-month-old baby was injured.D. Charlotte was burned on her chest and shoulders
38、.11. It can be inferred from the passage that Charlotte is_A. proud and clear-headed.B. calm and quick-minded.C. modest and easy-going.D. independent and self-centered.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】文章讲述了Charlotte发现车库着火后，冷静的救出Eric，并将着火的车开出车库远离房子以免发生爆炸，迅速喊出家人拨电话报警。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The truck had slip
39、ped off the jack, and now the whole weight of the wheel was on his chest and shoulders” 卡车从千斤顶上滑了下来，现在车轮的重量压在他的胸部和肩膀上。可知埃里克被困了，因为卡车从千斤顶滑落，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段讲述了Charlotte从卡车下救出了Eric；第四段讲述了Charlotte将卡车开出了车库；文章第五段讲述了Charlotte让家人离开房子，以及报了警。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的The garage and the house were damag
40、ed but the family survived火灾后，房子被毁坏无法居住了。和最后一段“The Heffelmires are staying in an apartment while their house is rebuilt.”在他们的房子重新修好前他们住在公寓。可知他们的房子在火灾后不适合居住。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述了Charlotte发现车库着火后，冷静的救出Eric，并将着火的车开出车库远离房子以免发生爆炸，并迅速喊出家人拨电话报警。这反映了Charlotte的冷静以及敏捷的头脑。故选B。DGrown-ups are often surprised by
41、 how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and h
42、it a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as fo
43、llows: Once we have learned something, additional learning experiences increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourse
44、lves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are anothe
45、r of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but h
46、e is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.12. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. Stories for children are easy to remember.B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a
47、good way to learn words.D. People remember well what they learned in childhood.13. The author explains the law of overlearning by _.A. presenting research findingsB. setting down general rulesC. using examplesD. making a comparison14. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables
48、is _.A. a result of overlearningB. a special case of crammingC. a skill to deal with math problemsD. a basic step towards advanced studies15. What is the authors opinion on cramming?A. It leads to failure in college exams.B. Its helpful only in a limited way.C. Its possible to result in poor memory.
49、D. It increases students learning interest.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】本文是一篇议论文。成年人常常惊叹他们能很好地记着儿时学过的东西。作者认为这是儿时过度学习的结果，是因为当我们儿时学会一样东西的时候，我们不是就此停止，而是持续练习，才使我们记忆深刻。文章用例证法说明了“过度学习”的概念，最后作者谈到了“过度学习”的好处和“突击学习”的弊端。【12题详解】段落大意题。第一段主要讲述大人们在儿时学会的东西，即使多年不复习还是可以记得很清楚。故D项“人们在儿时学习的知识记得很好。”正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。作者在解
50、释超量学习法则的时候，运用了乘法口诀和考试前突击学习的例子。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.（因为这是我们儿时超量学习的另一个结果。）故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。最后一段解释考试之前的突击学习。根据最后一段By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget a
51、lmost everything he learned.（通过突击学习，学生可以通过考试，但是很快就会忘记所学。）可知，这种方式仅适用于考前，故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendship can last long if friends trust each other. To avoid problems and misunderstandings in a friendship, its necessary to have get-togethers to meet each ot
52、her often and to share thoughts and experiences. Here are some fun things to do with friends._16_These games can include volleyball, football, basketball and adventure sports like horse riding. Form teams with an equal number of players to have an interesting competition.Besides outdoor activities,
53、there are many indoor activities to do with friends. You can celebrate a friends birthday _17_And, you can organize a singing competition and give a prize to the winner.There are also many fun things to do at night with friends. _18_You can also attend a party at a nightclub or go for a night show t
54、o watch your favorite movie.Going for a holiday to a place that is loved by all your friends is one of the interesting and unforgettable experiences. _19_Visit places with good beaches, like California and Miami to have the best time of your life. Try fishing, if you know its basics and rules.The fu
55、n things to do with your friends mentioned above will give you a break from your busy life. _20_ As a result, they can help you in the long run.A. You can watch the stars and skies together.B. Try your hand at cooking delicious dishes.C. Since summer vacations are long, you can visit a far placeD. M
56、oreover, they will improve your relationships with your friends.E. Nothing is as joyful as playing the games you all like very muchF. A friend is someone we trust and turn to in times of need and difficulty.G. Go to a nice restaurant with all your friends to have the dishes that you like most.【答案】16
57、. E 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一些可以和朋友一起参与的有趣的事情，能让你从繁忙的生活中得到休息，还可以改善你和朋友的关系。【16题详解】根据下文These games can include volleyball, football, basketball and adventure sports like horse riding.（这些运动包括排球、足球、篮球和骑马等冒险运动。）可知是在列举玩的游戏，其中these games对应到E选项中the games。故E选项“没有什么比玩你们都喜欢的游戏更快乐的了”符合上下文语境。故选E。
58、【17题详解】根据下文And, you can organize a singing competition and give a prize to the winner.（你还可以组织一次歌唱比赛，并给获胜者颁奖。）可知是在列举在室内给朋友庆祝生日的方式，可以做饭，可以组织歌唱比赛。故B选项“试着做些好吃的菜。”符合上下文语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据上文There are also many fun things to do at night with friends.（晚上也有很多有趣的事情可以和朋友一起做。）中night可对应到A选项中stars，可知A选项“你可以一起看星星和天空。
59、”符合上下文语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据下文Visit places with good beaches, like California and Miami to have the best time of your life.（去海滩好的地方旅游，比如加利福尼亚和迈阿密，享受人生中最美好的时光。）中visit places可对应到C选项中visit a far place，表示“因为暑假很长，你可以去很远的地方”符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】结合下文As a result, they can help you in the long run.（因此，从长远来看，他们可以帮助你。）可知
60、是在说明这些活动不仅可以让你从繁忙的生活中得到休息，还可以改善你和朋友的关系，是在说明这些活动的好处。故D选项“此外，他们会改善你和朋友的关系。”符合上下文语境。故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was ten years old I went to the USA to visit some family friends. I _21_ something funny about the way everyone spoke
61、 English. I remember thinking, “This is the_22_they speak in films!” The only times when I had really heard an American accent _23_ were when I watched films such as Mean Girls and Freaky Friday. Most of the films I watched when I was a _24_ were American.I still remember very _25_ the moment that m
62、y friend _26_ me if I wanted to order “French fries”, I couldnt _27_ what French fries were. What was fried and French? Snails? Cheese? She was _28_ that I had never tried them and she _29_ a portion for us to share. When the _30_ brought us some chips, I asked my friend where the French fries were.
63、 She _31_ the plate of chips! Later that week she said she was going to buy some “chips” from the supermarket. She came out with a packet of crisps! I was very confused.I felt _32_ when a stranger told me that she liked my “pants”. I wondered how she could _33_ my underwear！My mum then told _34_ tha
64、t they call “pants” what we call “trousers”, the outer clothing that I wear on my _35_！_36_ the “same” language may be spoken in different countries, there are _37_ to be many differences, not just in vocabulary but also in _38_，grammar and pronunciation! I think part of the _39_ of learning a langu
65、age is learning about the differences that _40_ in how it is spoken in different places.21. A. watchedB. stared atC. noticedD. glared at22. A. methodB. wayC. mannerD. mean23. A. afterB. beforeC. agoD. later24. A. BritishB. studentC. girlD. child25. A. clearlyB. quicklyC. easilyD. directly26. A. wait
66、edB. calledC. askedD. realized27. A. imagineB. rememberC. supportD. appreciate28. A. gratefulB. disappointedC. amazedD. hopeful29. A. tookB. orderedC. fetchedD. offered30. A. bossB. manC. hostD. waiter31. A. came toB. pointed toC. targeted atD. applied to32. A. confusedB. excitedC. worriedD. embarra
67、ssed33. A. seeB. getC. searchD. witness34. A. usB. themC. meD. her35. A. legsB. feetC. armsD. body36. A. UnlessB. BecauseC. IfD. Although37. A. onlyB. likelyC. activeD. ready38. A. spellingB. listeningC. wordsD. speaking39. A. curiosityB. wisdomC. excitementD. importance40. A. comeB. handC. giveD. e
68、xist【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己在英语交流中遇到几个例子来告诉我们读者，“相同”的语言在不同的国家使用，可能存在许多差异。【21题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：我注意到每个人讲英语的方式很有趣。A. watched观察；B. stared at盯着看；C. noticed注意；D. glared at怒目而视。根据空后“some
69、thing funny about the way everyone spoke English.”可知，此处表示作者注意到每个人说英语的方式很有趣。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是他们在电影里说话的方式！A. method方法；B. way方式；C. manner举止；D. mean中间，折中。根据前文“ the way everyone spoke English”可知，此处需用名词way与前文呼应，表示说英语的方式。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以前唯一真正听到美国口音的时候是看贱女孩和辣妈辣妹之类的电影。A. after后来，以后；B. befor
70、e以前；C. ago以前；D. later后来。根据语境可知，此处表示作者以前听到美国口音，before常用于完成时态，ago常用于过去时，根据空前“had really heard”可知，此处需用before。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我小时候看的电影大多是美国的。A. British英国人；B. student学生；C. girl女孩；D. child孩子。根据前文“When I was ten years old”可知，此处指作者小时候看的电影大多数是美国的。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还清楚地记得朋友问我要不要点“炸薯条”的那一刻。A. clea
71、rly清楚地；B. quickly快速地；C. easily容易地；D. directly直接地。根据后文本段的描述“What was fried and French? Snails? Cheese?”，作者对点“炸薯条”这一事情记得很清楚。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还清楚地记得朋友问我要不要点“炸薯条”的那一刻。A. waited等待；B. called打电话；C. asked问；D. realized意识到。根据空后“me if I wanted to order “French fries”可知，空处需用动词ask，表示作者朋友问作者是否要点“炸薯条”。故选C。【
72、27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象炸薯条是什么。A. imagine想象；B. remember记得；C. support支持；D. appreciate珍惜，感激。根据后文作者的疑惑可知，作者无法想象炸薯条是什么。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很惊讶我从来没有试过“炸薯条”。A. grateful感激的；B. disappointed失望的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据空后“ I had never tried them”可知，作者的朋友对于作者没有吃过“炸薯条”感到惊讶。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我们点
73、了一份。A. took带走；B. ordered点；C. fetched去取；D. offered提供。根据前文描述可知，作者没吃过“炸薯条”，所以作者朋友给作者他们点了一份。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当服务员给我们端来一些薯条时，我问朋友“炸薯条”在哪里。A. boss老板；B. man男人；C. host主人；D. waiter服务员。前文说作者朋友给作者点了一份薯条，所以此处表示服务员给作者他们端来一些薯条。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她指着那盘薯条！A. came to来，苏醒；B. pointed to指向；C. targeted at目标是
74、；D. applied to运用。根据前文“I asked my friend where the French fries were.”可知，作者问“炸薯条”在哪里，所以此处作者朋友指着那盘薯条。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个陌生人告诉我她喜欢我的“裤子”时，我感到很尴尬。A. confused困惑的；B. excited激动的；C. worried着急的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“ I wondered how she could 13 my underwear!”和常识可知，当有人说喜欢我们的“裤子”时，我们会感到尴尬。故选D。【33题详解】考
75、查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道她怎么能看到我的内裤！A. see看见；B. get得到；C. search搜查；D. witness目击。前文提到，一个陌生人告诉作者她喜欢作者的“裤子”，所以此处表示作者在想那个陌生人怎么会看到自己的内裤。故选A。【34题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈后来告诉我，他们把我们说的“trousers”叫做pants。A. us我们；B. them他们；C. me我；D. her她。作者的妈妈向作者解释困惑，所以此处需用人称代词宾格me。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我穿在腿上的外衣。A. legs腿；B. feet脚；C. arms胳膊；D.
76、 body身体。根据常识可知，裤子是穿在腿上的衣服。故选A。【36题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然“相同”的语言可能在不同的国家使用，但可能存在许多差异，不仅是在词汇上，而且在拼写、语法和发音上！A. Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；B. Because因为，引导原因状语从句；C. If如果，引导条件状语从句；D. Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据空处句意和空后句意可知，空处需用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然“相同”的语言可能在不同的国家使用，但可能存在许多差异，不仅是在词汇上，而且在拼写、语法和发音上！A.
77、only仅有的；B. likely可能的；C. active积极的；D. ready准备好的。be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”，固定搭配，此处表示可能有差异。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然“相同”的语言可能在不同的国家使用，但可能存在许多差异，不仅是在词汇上，而且在拼写、语法和发音上！A. spelling拼写；B. listening听 C. words单词；D. speaking说。根据“grammar and pronunciation!”可知，此处指的单词的拼写。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为学习一门语言令人兴奋的部分原因
78、是了解不同地方使用这种语言的差异。A. curiosity好奇；B. wisdom智慧；C. excitement激动，兴奋；D. importance重要性。根据后文“ learning about the differences that 20 in how it is spoken in different places.”可知，了解不同地方使用这种语言的差异让作者感到兴奋。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：我认为学习一门语言令人兴奋的部分原因是了解不同地方使用这种语言的差异。这四个选项都可以和空后介词in搭配。A. come in进来；B. hand in提交；C.
79、 give in屈服；D. exist in存在于。根据空前“ learning a language is learning about the differences”可知，学习一门语言令人兴奋的部分在于了解不同地方使用这种语言的差异。故选D。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People have known the _41_（important）of keeping healthy and good life _42_（habit）.Everyone _43_（want ）to keep in good h
80、ealth. _44_（keep）healthy, we should have a _45_（balance）diet.What should we do to keep healthy? I think _46_is important to have a good habit. We shouldnt spit in public places or throw litter away. We must make it _47_ rule to wash our hands before meals or after toilets. It is important to go to b
81、ed early and get up early. It will keep us active during the day. _48_（do） morning exercises every day is also good for our health We should have more water, fruit and vegetables. Above all. We should get a positive attitude to life. Do you agree _49_ me?The better we get into good eating habits, th
82、e _50_（happy） our life will be.【答案】41. importance 42. habits 43. wants 44. To keep 45. balanced 46. it 47. a 48. Doing 49. with 50. happier【解析】本文一篇说明文，文章阐述了如何保持健康。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：人们已经知道保持健康和良好生活习惯的重要性。分析题意，由定冠词the可知，此空用名词。故填importance。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：人们已经知道保持健康和良好生活习惯的重要性。分析题意，habit译为“习惯”是可数名词。好的生活习
83、惯不止一个。故填 habits。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：每个人都想保持健康。分析题意，此处在陈述客观实在性。因此时态用一般现在时。主语是 everyone，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持健康，我们应该有一个均衡的饮食。分析题意，此处不定式短语作目的状语。故填To keep。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：为了保持健康，我们应该有一个均衡的饮食。分析题意，此处需用形容词修饰名词“diet”。a balanced diet均衡的饮食，此处符合题意。故填balanced。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：我认为有一个好习惯是很重要的。分析题
84、意，在从句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填it。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须养成饭前、便后洗手的习惯。分析句意，rule译为“规则”是可数名词，需在其加冠词a/an。rule以辅音因素开始。故填a。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天做早操对我们的健康也有好处。分析题意，简单句中已有动词，故此处需用非谓语动词。根据题意，此处需用动名词做主语。故填Doing。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：你同意我的看法吗?分析题意， agree with sb.译为“同意某人的意见”,为固定搭配。故填with。【50题详解】考查比较级。句意：我们越养成良好的饮食习惯，我们的生活
85、就会越幸福。分析题意，“the+比较级，the+比较级”译为“越越”。所以此处需用形容词的比较级。故填happier第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。请按照下文要求改错。增加：在缺词下面加一个漏字符号( )并在其下方写岀该加的单词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉； 修改：在错误的单词下面划一横线，并在横线下面写岀修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修
86、改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, I was walking home after school when an old man fell heavy onto the snow- covering road. Many people passed by, and no one took action. Some of them said it was none of their business; others worried if they helped him, they may get into a difficult situation. Seeing what
87、 had happened, I called 120 immediately. While waiting the ambulance, I took down my coat to keep the old man warm. In no time did the ambulance came. Having helped the doctors carry him into an ambulance, I felt relieved. In my opinion, this is our duty to help those who are in troubles.【答案】1.heavy
88、heavily2.snow-covering snow-covered 3.andbut 4.maymight5.在waiting和the之间加for6.downoff 7.去掉did 8.anthe9.thisit10.troublestrouble【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者放学路上救助一个摔伤老人的故事。【详解】1. 考查形容词和副词区别。“fell heavily”（重重摔倒），修饰动词fell，要用副词。故将heavy改为heavily。2. 考查非谓语动词过去分词。名词-动词过去分词，做定语，和所修饰的名词是被动关系。road（道路）应该是被雪覆盖。故将snow-co
89、vering 改为snow-covered。3. 考查连词。句意：很多人经过，（但）没有人采取行动。前后不是并列关系，是转折关系。故将and 改为but。4. 考查动词时态。文章讲的是过去发生的故事，上下文主要都是一般过去时。故将may改为might。5. 考查动词加介词短语。句意：在等待救护车的时候wait是不及物动词，“等待某人、某物”应用动词短语“wait for somebody/something”。故在waiting后增加for。6. 考查动词加副词短语。句意：我脱下外套给老人取暖。“脱下”应该表达为take off，take down意为：拆卸；记下。故将down改为off。7.
90、 考查倒装句型。当句首词汇含有否定意义，且不做主语时，句子要用半倒装。此句句首In no time是“立刻；马上”，虽含有否定词，但没有否定意义，主谓不能倒装。故将did去掉。8. 考查冠词。句意：帮助医生把他抬上救护车后，我松了一口气。此处“救护车”应是前文所提到的特指的那辆，需用定冠词。故将an改为the。9. 考查代词。句意：帮助那些处于困境的人是我们的职责。句型“It is+名词或形容词+动词不定式”中，it是形式主语，不能用其他代词替代。故将this改为it。10. 考查名词。trouble（麻烦）是抽象名词，不可数。in trouble固定搭配，意为：处于困境、麻烦中。故将trou
91、bles改为trouble。【点睛】短文改错题，要在了解文章中心意思的前提下，以句子为单位进行修改。如：第3小题。读懂句意，就能发现前后不是并列关系，而是转折关系。同时也要联系上下文，如第4 小题，上下文中基本都是一般过去时，很容易发现本句的时态错误。熟悉语法规则，如：第7 小题，要熟悉倒装句的规则，判断否定意义的词汇。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter发来一封电子邮件，倾诉他和父母关系紧张，并向你征询关于和父母相处的建议。请根据所给提示给他回复一封电子邮件。内容主要包括：1. 懂得感恩和尊重；2. 实际行动。注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出
92、，但不计入总词数）；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,I am so sorry to learn that you are not getting along well with your parents_I hope my advice will be of some help to you.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,I am so sorry to learn that you are not getting along well with your parents. Id like to share my idea with you.
93、First, dont shout at them even if they dont support your choice. Talk to them patiently and politely. Second, I think we should be grateful to our parents for what they have done for us. It is our beloved parents who bring us into the world and bring us up wholeheartedly. Also, we should show our re
94、spect for them because our parents truly love us and care about us. They are willing to share our troubles as well as our joys.To show our love for them, we can begin with small things. Dont stay out late playing computer games, leaving them at home worrying about you.I hope my advice will be of som
95、e help to you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter发来一封电子邮件，倾诉他和父母关系紧张，并向你征询关于和父母相处的建议。请根据所给提示给他回复一封电子邮件。内容主要包括：1. 懂得感恩和尊重；2. 实际行动。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：share with(分享)；shout at sb.(对某人大喊)；support(支持)；patiently and politely(耐心礼貌地)；be grateful to(感激)；beloved(亲爱的)；bring
96、 sb. up(抚养某人)；wholeheartedly(全心全意地)；care about(关心)；be willing to(愿意)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Second, I think we should be grateful to our parents for what they have done for us.运用宾语从句；It is our beloved parents who bring us into the world and bring us up wholeheartedly.运用强调句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。