1、云南省陆良二中 2011 年秋高二上学期英语第一次检测试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.15 C.9.18.答案是 B。1.What does the man like about the play?A.The story.B
2、.The ending.C.The actor.2.Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel.B.A bank.C.A restaurant.3.At what time will the two speakers meet?A.5:20 B.5:10 C.4:404.What will the man do?A.Change the plan B.Wait for a phone call C.Sort things out5.What does the woman want to do?A.See a film with t
3、he man.B.Offer the man some help C.Listen to some great music.第二节(共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的 A、B、C 三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。6.Where is Ben?A.In the kitchen.B.At school.C.In the park.7.What will the
4、 children in the afternoon?A.Help set the table.B.Have a party.C.Do their homework.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题8.What are the two speakers talking about?A Family holiday.B.A business trip.C.A travel plan.9.Where did Rachel go?A.Spain.B.Italy.C.China.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.How did the woman get to know abou
5、t third-hand smoke?A.From young smokers.B.From a newspaper article.C.From some smoking parents.11.Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A.He has just become a father.B.He wears dirty clothes.C.He is a smoker.12.What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?A.Stop smoking
6、altogether.B.Smoke only outside their houses.C.Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where does Michelle Ray come from?A.A middle-sized cityB.A small town.C.A big city14.Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?A.The Zen Garden B.The Highlands.C.The
7、Red River area.15.What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?A.Go camping B.Study in a library.C.Read at home.16.What are the speakers talking about in general?A.Late-night shopping.B.Asian food.C.Louisville.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr G
8、arfield?A.Thy forget about their dreams.B.Thy dont want to tell the truth.C.They have no bad experiences.18.Why did Davis stop having dreams?A.He got a serious heart attack.B.He was too sad about his brothers deathC.He was frightened by a terrible dream.19.What is Dr Garfields opinion about dreaming
9、?A.It is very useful.B.It makes things worse.C.It prevents the mind from working.20.Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A.To recover from illnesses.B.To recover from illnesses.C.To stay away from their problems.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节单项填空(共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中
10、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑21.Mr.Smith，_of the _speech，started to read a novel.Atired；boring Btiring；boredCtired；bored Dtiring；boring22.I think it is the bus driver who _ for the accident.I totally agree with you.A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blamed D.should blame23.As he reached _fro
11、nt door,Jack saw _strange sight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填 a D.the;a24.-She looks very happyShe have passed the exam-I guess soIts not difficult after allAshould Bcould Cmust Dmight25A terrible earthquake _in Sichuan Province at 228 pm.on May 12th,2008，causing a great loss of lives and property.Abroke down
12、 Bbroke up Cbroke in Dbroke out26Because of my poor English.Im afraid I cant make myself _by others.A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.to understand27_ attracts most of the visitors to the park is that there is a special kind of water from a spring tasting sweet.AWhatBWhich CThat DWhy28.The
13、 father as well as his daughters _ skating on the freezing river every Sunday afternoon.A.goB.goesC.is goingD.are going29.Her pale face suggests that she _ in poor health and strongly suggest that she _doctor.A.is;sees B.be;see C.is;see D.be;should see 30._ makes the people in Shenzhen proud is _ th
14、ey have achieved a lot in the past ten years.A.What;because B.That;because C.That;what D.What;that;31.Do you mind if I smoke here?_ I feel a bit sick.A.Id rather you didnt.B.Yes，please！C.Go ahead.D.Not at all32.Can you give me the right answer?Sorry,I.Would you repeat that question?Ahadnt listened B
15、havent listened Cwasnt listeningDdont listen 33.As soon as they arrived at the park，they _ themselves into several groups to help the cleaners pick up the rubbish made by the visitors.Aseparated BdividedCformed Dbroke34._ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match.AThere;that BIt;t
16、hatCThere;whether DIt;whether35.The rescue work _three parts，of which saving the peoples lives is the most important one.Amakes up of Blinks to Cconsists of Ddivides into第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My mother used to ask me what is
17、 the most important part of the body.Through the years I would_36_ the correct answer.When I was young，I thought_37_ was very important to us as humans，so I said，“My ears，Mummy.”She said，“No.Many people are _38_.But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”Several years passed befor
18、e she asked me again.Since making my first _39_，I had often thought over the question.So this time I told her，“Mummy，it must be our eyes.”She looked at me and said，“You are _40_ fast，but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”_41_ the years，Mother asked me a couple mo
19、re _42_ and always her response to my answer was，“No，but you are getting _43_ every year，my child.”Then last year，my grandpa _44_.Everyone was heartbroken.Everybody was crying.My mum looked at me when it was our _45_ to say our final goodbye to Grandpa.She asked me，“Do you know the most important bo
20、dy part yet，my dear？”I was_46_ when she was asking me this now.I always thought this was a _47_ between her and me.She saw the _48_ on my face and told me，“This question is very important.It shows that you have really_49_ your life.”I saw her eyes well up with tears.She said，“My dear，the most import
21、ant body part is your _50_.”I asked，“Is it because they hold up your head？”She replied，“No，it is _51_ on them a crying friend or a loved one can rest his or her head.I only hope that you have enough _52_ and friends and that you will have a shoulder to cry _53_ when you need it.”Then and there I und
22、erstood the most important body part is not a _54_ one.It is sympathetic to the pain of _55_.36A.notice Bbelieve in Cdoubt Dguess at37A.love Bhealth Csound Dsight38A.blind Bdeaf Cinvisible Dthoughtful39A.discovery Bdecision Cattempt Dsuggestion40A.learning Bthinking Cgrowing Dchanging41A.Before BTil
23、l CBeyond DOver42A.ways Bthings Cquestions Dtimes43A.stronger Btaller Csmarter Dnicer44A.left Bgot ill Cdied Dgot wounded45A.duty Bturn Cpity Dchance46A.shocked Bsatisfied Cinterested Dexcited47A.game Btest Cmatch Dsecret48A.worry Bpuzzlement Cregret Dpain49A.enjoyed Bfound Cdisliked Dlived50A.shoul
24、ders Bfeet Chands Dhair51A.how Bbecause Cwhy Dwhether52A.respect Bfavor Clove Dfun53A.by Bon Cabove Dfor54A.valuable Buseful Cselfish Dprecious55A.others Bthe deaf CGrandpa Dthe blind第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AA driver stopped his car on a street side to
25、have a rest.As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes,a person came up and knocked at the window to ask the time.The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch.“Its 8:05,”he said.Then he went to sleep again.But soon he was waken up again because a second person was knocking at the window.“S
26、ir,do you know the time?”he asked.The driver looked at his watch,and told him it was half past eight.In this way,the driver thought he could not have a good rest,so he wrote a short note and stuck it on the window for all to see.It said,“I dont know the time.”Again,he lay down in the seat for his sl
27、eep.A few minutes later,a third person came and began to knock at the window,“Hey,sir,”he said.“Its 8:45.”56.Where did the driver sleep?A.At the window.B.In the street road.C.In his car.D.In his room.57.How long had the driver been there when the third person called him?A.40 minutes.B.25 minutes.C.5
28、0 minutes.D.70 minutes.58.Why did the driver write a note and stick it on the window?A.Because he didnt know the time.B.Because he didnt want anybody to trouble him.C.Because he needed somebody to wake him up.D.Because he wanted somebody to tell him the time.59.The third person knocked at the window
29、 to _.A.ask him the time B.ask him not to sleepC.see if the driver was sleeping D.tell him what time it was60.What do you think of the third person?A.Cold-hearted.B.Helpful.C.Thankful.D.Hopeful.B(NEW YORK)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didnt thi
30、nk twice before diving into the freezing East River.Tuesdays Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France was the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum.He handed t
31、he girl to her father,David Anderson,who had dived in after him.“I didnt think at all,”Duret told the Daily News.“It happened very fast.I reacted very fast.”Duret,an engineer on vacation,was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the water.He thought it was
32、a doll,but realized it was a child when he approached the river.Immediately,he took off his coat and jumped into the water.When he reached the girl,she appeared lifeless,he said.Fortunately,when she was out of the water,she opened her eyes.Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was
33、adjusting his camera.An ambulance came later for her,said Duret,who was handed dry clothes from onlookers.Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.The rescue happened on the day before he left for France.Duret said he didnt realize his story of heroism had greatly moved New York until h
34、e was leaving the city the next morning.“I dont really think Im a hero,”said Duret.“Anyone would do the same thing.”61.Why was Duret in New York?A.To meet his girlfriend.B.To spend his holiday.C.To work as an engineer.D.To visit the Andersons.62.What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?A.H
35、e was interviewed by a newspaper.B.He went to the hospital in the ambulance.C.He disappeared from the spot quickly.D.He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.63.Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?A.David Anderson B.A passer-by C.His girlfriend D.A taxi driver64.What is p
36、robably the headline of this news report?A.A Careless Father B.A Poor Girl C.Warm-hearted Onlookers D.Brave Frenchman FoundCIt is winter in many parts of the world.For some areas,that means snow.Maybe even lots of snow.If you dont have to drive in it or remove it,snow can be very beautiful.When snow
37、 covers everything around you,the world looks like a“winter wonderland”.That is the name of a very popular song about winter.Richard Smith and Felix Bernard wrote the song back in 1934.There are hundreds of recordings of this happy song.But winter is not always such a beautiful and happy time.Its co
38、ld outside.You try hard to keep warm.The days are darker and shorter.The sun rarely shines.The leaves on the trees are brown.It isnt surprising that some people are sad in winter.And some people dream about being somewhere else where its warm and prettylike the state of California.The Mamas and the
39、Papas recorded this famous song“California Dreaming”.During the 1960s,many other famous rock groups released songs about winter.Here is a poetic song by Simon and Garfunkel called“A Hazy Shade of Winter”.They sing about life and hope and possibilities.In 1968,the group Blood,Sweat and Tears recorded
40、 this gentle,sad song about winter.They sing about a lost love and forgotten memories in“Sometimes in Winter”.In the early 1990s,Tori Amos wrote and recorded the beautiful song called“Winter”.She enjoyed singing about winter when she was a child.Finally,on a happier note comes this song written and
41、recorded by Fountains of Wayne in 2003.They sing about a snowstorm in a New England town.Nothing unusual there.But instead of being sad or tense about the snow,they write a song about it.65.The underlined sentence“For some areas,that means snow.”probably means _.A.In some areas,when its winter,it mu
42、st snowB.In some areas,it often snows in winterC.In some areas,its important to snow D.In some areas,people like snow in winter66.According to the second paragraph,winter is _.A.beautiful and happy B.happy and warm C.lovely and hopeful D.cold and sad 67.Which of the songs can bring us hope of life?A
43、.Winter Wonderland.B.California Dreaming.C.A Hazy Shade of Winter.D.Sometimes in Winter.68.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Songs about winter B.Different ideas about winter.C.Winter in different areas.D.Winter is cold but happy.DSome of the planets most precious animals and plants are disa
44、ppearing,according to the World Conservation Union(IUCN).The group,based in Switzerland,works with governments and experts to protect threatened species.On September 12,the IUCN released its Red List,a list of species at greatest risk of extinction.The list includes 41,415 animals and plants.The IUC
45、N says that habitat destruction,hunting and other causes threaten one in four mammals,one in eight birds and one in three amphibians(两栖动物).Who is to blame?Scientists believe that 99 percent of threatened species are at risk because of human activity.“We are losing animals and plants at a high rate,”
46、says Julia Marton-LefEevre,director general of the IUCN.“We need to change our behavior.”Warmer oceans and over-fishing are changing sea life.This year for the first time corals(珊瑚)made their appearance on the list.The gharial,a crocodile living in India and Nepal,has lost almost 60 percent of its p
47、opulation in the last 10 years.It is a victim（受害者）of habitat destruction.Still,the news is not all bad.Thanks to efforts made to protect it,the Mauritius echo parakeet,a bird once endangered,has seen an increase in its population.“This shows that protection methods can work,”says Marton-LefEevre.“Th
48、ats the message we want to send to young people.”In China the new reserve（保护区）itself is part of green efforts that have seen more than 2,400 nature reserves of various kinds being set up,covering more than 15 percent of the nations land area,official figures showed.The countrys natural resources(资源)
49、have benefited from conservation,said Lei Guangchun,director of the nature reserve department of Beijing Forestry University.It is a big increase nowadays compared with other countries.Lei said.The total areas of Chinas natural reserves have covered 1.38 million km2,which accounts for 15.4%of Chinas
50、 area,higher than both the world average（平均水平）of 11%and the rate in most developed countries.Li Zhong,an official in charge of the nature reserves office with the State Forestry Administration,thought it was important to increase investment（投资）in such reserves at all levels.69.What do we know about
51、the IUCN?A.A union for listing animals and plants on the earthB.A group of volunteers who are interested in wildlifeC.An organization concerning the protection of rare species survivalD.A government made up officials,scientists and experts70.What can be concluded from the passage?A.All the protectio
52、n methods cant work.B.The efforts China makes has paid off.C.The IUCN does most of the protection.D.Enough is done in wildlife protection.71.Which of the following is not the cause of the disappearance of the animals?A.Bad weather B.Over-hunting C.Warmer oceans D.Habitat destruction72 Which of the s
53、entence is NOT true?A.China has been paying great attention to protecting the natural resources.B.China has set up a lot of natural reserves.C.The natural reserves in China cover more than 15 percent of the nations land area.D.The rate of Chinas natural reserves is lower than the average of the worl
54、d.ETheres more to an apple than its great taste.An apple provides many health benefits.Research shows apples contain antioxidants(抗氧化剂)that lower the risk of heart disease and cancer.Researchers from Cornell University in New York found that eating just 100 grams of apples gives you antioxidants equ
55、al to taking 1,500 mg of vitamin CStudies also show antioxidants in apples help reduce the risk of some diseases.In addition，apples contain pectin(果胶)，which helps to lower cholesterol(胆固醇)Fresh apples have traditionally been given to treat constipation(a kind of disease)because they help digestion w
56、hile cooked apples bring relief to people with diseases in their stomachs.In addition，apples can help people with aging issues by promoting hair growth.And，because apples act like a natural toothbrush，eating them fresh will help clean your teeth.Many people like to eat apples because they can help w
57、ith weight loss.Apples are low in calories and fat but high in fiber，which gives you that satiated feeling.They even help reduce stress.University studies have shown that students who eat apples often have fewer headaches，colds and stress related illnesses.Other studies have shown that apples，and es
58、pecially their skins，contain a lot of cancer-fighting nutrients so be sure to eat the whole thing.Where did this nutritious fruit come from？Some researchers think early apples came from Kazakhstan where wild apple trees still grow in large forests.Other possibilities are the mountains in southwest A
59、sia and also northern Europe.Evidence shows that people have been enjoying apples since at least 6,500 BC.Today 7,500 different kinds of apples grow throughout the world.The next time you bite into an apple，remember apples are more than just mouthwatering.They also keep you healthy.So eat an apple o
60、r more a day and keep the doctor away!73It can be inferred that to control cholesterol，we should eat fruit rich in_.Apectin Bvitamin CCantioxidants Dvitamin A74According to the passage，which of the following diseases are apples NOT helpful with?ACancer.BHeadaches.CConstipation.DToothaches.75The unde
61、rlined word“satiated”in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by“_”Afull BstrongCrich Dheavy非选择题，满分 35 分第四部分书面表达（共二节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）仔细阅读下列句子，每句中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正：该句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该句错一个词：把错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。It is five y
62、ears now since I graduate from No.3 High76.School.Last Saturday,the class that I was on held a 77.get-together,which took us a long time prepare.It78.was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody79.and set a well time for all of us.We all enjoyed80.this precious day greatly,remember the tim
63、e we spend 81.together and the people they were familiar with.It was82.a pity which some of us were not present as they had83.gone abroad for further studies,but they called back84.or sent greeting card from different places.85.书面表达：(满分 25 分)假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师 Peter 找一个英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选
64、这样的笔友。具体条件包括：年龄；性别；爱好（旅游、运动、宠物等）。注意：1词数 100 左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter,_-_ 云南省陆良二中 2011 年秋高二上学期英语第一次检测试题参考答案一、听力 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C二、单项选择2125AADCD2630BABCD3135ACBAC三、完形填空答案与解析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。母亲问“我”身体最重要的部位是什么。“我”给出
65、了几个答案，母亲都说不正确。爷爷去世时，母亲给了“我”答案：身体最重要的部位是肩膀，因为每个人的一生中总有一些时候需要有个肩膀可以靠着哭泣。“我”最后明白了人身体最重要的部位应该是无私的，它承载着对别人痛苦的同情。36D 此处表示“我”一直在揣测这个问题的正确答案。notice“注意到”；believe in“相信”；doubt“怀疑”；guess at“猜测”。故答案选 D。37C 从下文“My ears”可知答案。38B 由句意可知，当“我”回答耳朵最重要时，母亲说很多人是聋子。39C 由信息词“my first”以及上文内容可推知，这里表示自从“我”第一次尝试回答这个问题以来，“我”一直
66、在思考这个问题。make a discovery“发现”；make a decision“决定”；make an attempt“尝试”；make a suggestion“提议”。依据句意可知，答案选 C。40A 由“but”可知，“我”虽然学得很快，但是回答得不正确。41D 介词 over 表示在一段时间内。其他选项均无此意。42D 由上文内容以及信息词“always”，可知，此处表示这些年来就这个问题母亲又问了“我”几次。此处容易误选 C，依据文意，这里不是表示问更多的问题，而是表示就一个问题问了好几次。43C 因为“我”每次回答都与以前不同，所以母亲说“我”一年比一年聪明了。句中的“b
67、ut”是重要信息词。44C 由下文“to say our final goodbye to Grandpa”可知“爷爷去世了”。45B It is ones turn to do sth.意为“轮到某人做某事”。46A 上文提到爷爷去世，母亲在这时还问“我”这个问题，所以“我”感到很吃惊。其他三个选项均不符合语境。47A 在此之前，“我”一直以为这是“我”和母亲之间的一个游戏，没想到在这样的场合她又提出了这个问题。48B 联系上下文语境可知，“我”的表情一定是很困惑(puzzlement)的。worry“担心”；regret“遗憾”；pain“疼痛”，均不符合句意。49D live a/one
68、s.life 意为“过着的生活”。其他选项用在此处均不符合句意。50A 由下文“hold up your head”可知，母亲认为人体最重要的部位是肩膀。51B 依据上文“Is it because they hold up your head”可确定答案。52C 由上文“a crying friend or a loved one”可知，此处用 love。53B 由上文“on them a crying friend or a loved one can rest his or her head”可知，此处应选 on。54C 由文章最后一句可知，此处应选 C。selfish“自私的，不顾他人
69、的”。55A 此处表示它代表了对他人的痛苦的同情。这也是全文的主题。四、阅读理解 5660CABDB6165BCADB6670DCACB7175 ADADA五短文改错76graduate 改为 graduated 77 on 改为 in78 在 time 后加 to79 去掉 the80well 改为 good 81remember 改为 remembering 82 they 改为 we 83which 改为 that 84 正确 85 card 改为 cards六、书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:Dear Peter,Im writing to ask wh
70、ether you are able to do me a favor.I want to have a pen friend,hopefully a girl in her early twenties,and with interests similar to mine.In my mind,she is someone who is interested in traveling,swimming,and playing table tennis.Besides,it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time.With such a pen friend,I think I can share with her our traveling experiences,taking care of pets,or whatever we have in common.And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Best regards,Li Hua