1、四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学校2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给
2、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is Bob most probably doing?A. Watching a game. B. Playing basketball. C. Fishing.2. What is the mans grandmother doing?A. Having a swim.B. Taking a bath.C. Reading an email.3.
3、What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living.4. When will the woman probably finish her homework?A. By 10:10. B. By 10:20. C. By 10:30.5. How many children are there in the classroom?A. Seven. B. Five. C. Twelve.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独
4、白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of the video?A. Satisfying. B. Disappointing. C. Confusing.7. Who is Lenny?A. A film actor. B. A video editor. C. A friend of the man.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What d
5、oes the man want to do?A. Help the woman with her work.B. Go out with the woman.C. Have a talk with the woman.9. What was the woman asked to do?A. Write a new English paper.B. Add some pages to her English paper.C. Hand in her English paper next Friday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man want to c
6、hange the room now?A. Its too small. B. Its quite dirty. C. Its very noisy.11. Where do the couple live?A. In Room 980. B. In Room 908. C. In Room 890.12. Why cant the couple change their room today?A. There is no spare room available.B. The mans wife is content to live in the room.C. The woman has
7、to ask for the managers permission.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which crop does the man not grow often?A. Corn. B. Cotton. C. Wheat.14. How does the man pay the employees?A. Hourly. B. Weekly. C. Monthly15. What work does the man need to do?A. Irrigate his fields . B. Fix his machines. C. Apply farm chemica
8、ls.16. What do we know about the man?A. He works 12 hours a day in the winter. B. He has three full-time employees.C. He will start a new business.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why is the man helping the woman?A. Shes been busy. B. She isnt feeling well. C. She doesnt know what to do.18. What does the woman
9、 ask the man to do?A. Boil the water. B. Take care of the kids. C. Get the ingredients (原料) out.19. What will the speakers make at last?A. The sauce. B. The noodles. C. The meatballs.20. How often does the man help out in the kitchen?A. Never. B. All the time. C. Not usually.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节
10、（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APure Yoga is devoted to serving the yoga community in Asia and beyond, offering a wide variety of classes such as Hatha Yoga, Hot Yoga, Yin Yoga and Vinyasa Yoga, etc. Our yoga classes are offered and taught by nearly 200 professional yoga teacher
11、s. Private Yoga is also available for learners of all levels. Pure Yoga constantly invites world-known teachers to lead guest teacher workshops.Class BookingsClass bookings can be made 2 days in advance of the class. It is important that you book your class in advance since some classes are more hea
12、vily attended than others.We also limit our class sizes so that they are not overcrowded. If the class you wish to take is full, we will place you on the wait list and inform you of an opening as soon as possible. To create the best experience for yourself and others, please follow these guidelines：
13、No talkingThe yoga studio is a silent room. Please do not talk while in the studio and studio corridors.No eatingDo not eat in the studio.No shoesRemove your shoes before entering the practice rooms. Keep your shoes in your locker. Shoe lockers are also available for rental.No mobile phonesTurn your
14、 mobile phones off or to “vibrate”（震动）mode. Do not take phones into the practice rooms.Personal BelongingsDaily lockers are not for overnight use. Locks from any daily lockers that are kept overnight will be cut.1. Who will teach general learners yoga?A. Favorite yoga teachersB. Professional yoga te
15、achers.C. World-known yoga teachers.D. Private yoga teachers.2. When should you book your class?A. One month ahead of time.B. Two months ahead of time.C. Two days ahead of time.D. One day ahead of time.3. In the practice room, you can . .A. turn your mobile phones to “vibrate” mode.B. wear any shoes
16、 you like.C. talk with your friends on the phone.D. eat some snacks if you are hungry.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇广告。文章作者介绍了瑜伽课程以及上课时的一些规定。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Our yoga classes are offered and taught by nearly 200 professional yoga teachers.可知专业瑜伽老师教授普通的学员瑜伽课程，选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Class Bookings部分Class
17、bookings can be made 2 days in advance of the class.可知你应该提前两天预定你的班级，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在No mobile phones部分Turn your mobile phones off or to “vibrate”（震动）mode. Do not take phones into the practice rooms.可知在练习室，你可以把手机调到震动模式，故选A。BClimate change will increase US wildfires,and the smoky air will cause t
18、errible problems in areas far beyond those burned,reports an environmental group Thursday.Two-thirds of Americans,or nearly 212 million,lived in states suffering from wildfire smoke three years ago,according to the report by the Natural Resources Defense Council(NRDC).These areas,which had smoke for
19、 at least a week,were nearly 50 times greater than those burned directly by fire.“It affects a much wide area of the United States than people have realized.” says author Kim Knowlton,a Columbia University health professor,adding the smoke can move up to hundreds of miles.She says the smoke contains
20、 air pollution and can cause several kinds of diseases.Texas was hit hardest in 2011,when smoke stayed for at least a week in areas that are home to 25 million people,according to NRDCs report.Illinois,which recorded no wildfires within its borders, came second with nearly 12 million people affected
21、 by smoke that moved in from elsewhere.The other eight states with the most people in touch with smoky air were,in descending order: Florida,Missouri,Georgia,Louisiana,Michigan,Alabama,Oklahoma and Iowa.Nearly two dozen states had no wildfires within their borders in 2011,but eight of them still had
22、 at least one week of smoky air: Illinois,Missouri，Iowa,Kansas,Nebraska,Indiana,Wisconsin and Ohio.Only 18 states and the District of Columbia had no people in touch with at least a week of smoke that year,although five of themAlaska,California,Hawaii,Nevada and Utahhad a large area burned by wildfi
23、res.The problem will only get worse.Knowlton says.Scientific research shows climate is causing higher temperatures and health problems.4. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that_.A. climate change killed many AmericansB. there are fewer states burned by wildfiresC. every state had wildfire s
24、moke for at least a weekD. most Americans suffered from wildfire smoke 3 year ago5. Which of the following states had wildfires within its borders in 2011?A. Iowa.B. Kansas.C. Ohio.D. California.6. The underlined word “descending” in the fourth paragraph probably means _.A. going downB. coming trueC
25、. looking practicalD. turning back7. What is the text mainly about?A. Climate change causes more wildfires.B. Wildfire smoke becomes a serious health problem.C. More wildfires cause climate changes.D. Air pollution becomes a terrible problem.【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】本文为说明文。本文通过列举美国环保组织及自然资源保护委员会对野
26、火及其烟雾的数据记录，向人们表明野火产生的烟雾已成为美国一个很严重的健康问题。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据前两段的描述可知，气候变化增加了美国野火的爆发，致使三分之二的美国人受到了野火产生的烟雾的影响（Two-thirds of Americans,or nearly 212 million,lived in states suffering from wildfire smoke three years ago）。由此可知，从前两段我们可以了解到，三年前，大多数美国人都遭受过野火产生的烟雾。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段列举的地方可知，Iowa，Kansas，Ohio属于2011
27、年边境内没有野火，但至少有一周的烟雾空气的八个州中的三个；根据第六段列举的地方可知，California属于境内有大面积野火发生的五个州之一。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的Texas was hit hardest in 2011Illinois,which recorded no wildfires within its borders,came secondThe other eight states with the most people in touch with smoky air were,in descending order可推断出，本段列举的地方是从受影响最
28、严重到受影响较小排列的，即按照降序排列。由此可知，descending应为“下降的”。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过列举美国环保组织及自然资源保护委员会对野火及其烟雾的数据记录，向人们表明野火产生的烟雾成为一个很严重的健康问题。故选B。CFor the past 100 years, people believed middle age to be around 50 years old. This is a time when we start to grow old. However, new research says we have to change this
29、. A study from the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIAS) in Austria and Stony Brook University in New York says middle age now starts at 60 or even 65, or older. Why?The biggest reason is that we are living longer. We are also healthier, we have better diets, we exercise more a
30、nd we have more money to live in a nicer lifestyle. The IIAS said, Since life expectancy has increased over the past several decades, and are continuing to increase, people once considered old should actually be viewed as more middle aged.The study was not a worldwide one so perhaps not everyone in
31、all countries can say they are middle aged when they are 65. The researchers looked at populations in 39 European countries, so this is good news for Europeans. Britains National Health Service warned against looking at this study and believing it to be 100 percent true. It said the researchers did
32、not look at things which could reduce life expectancy: We dont know whether, for example, they factored (把因素包括进去) in the possible impact of being unable to treat infections because of rising antibiotic (抗生素) resistance, or the increased numbers of people with diabetes (糖尿病) due to obesity. It recomm
33、ended healthy living, eating and exercise as a way to live longer.8. What do people believe for the past century?A. People start to grow old when they are about 50.B. Middle age is far beyond 50 years old.C. People will die at around 50 years old.D. Middle age is a time when people become ill.9. Wha
34、ts the main idea of the second paragraph?A The main reason why we are living longer.B. The reason why middle age now starts at 60 or even 65.C. Life expectancy has increased.D. Middle aged people were once considered old.10. What do Britains National Health Services words mean?A. It believes the stu
35、dy to be true.B. To live longer, one should live a healthy life.C. There are more people who suffer from diabetes due to obesity.D. The researchers didnt factor in the possible impact.11. What is the writers attitude towards the study?A. Indifferent.B. Supportive.C. Negative.D. Objective.【答案】8. A 9.
36、 B 10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇科学研究报道。这篇文章报道了在过去的一个世纪，当人们50岁的时候，人们就认为他变老了。最新研究发现，随着人们寿命的延长，中年从60岁甚至是65岁开始。【8题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段For the past 100 years, people believed middle age to be around 50 years old.可知在过去的一个世纪，当人们五十岁的时候，人们就认为他变老了，故选A。【9题详解】主旨大意题。答案定位在第一段末A study from the International Institute for Appli
37、ed Systems Analysis (IIAS) in Austria and Stony Brook University in New York says middle age now starts at 60 or even 65, or older. Why?（奥地利国际应用系统分析研究所和纽约Stony Brook 大学的一项研究表明，中年现在从60岁甚至65岁甚至更老开始。为什么?）可知接下来会回答这个问题，中年为什么从60岁甚至是65岁开始，这正是第二段要讲述的内容，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段It recommended healthy living
38、, eating and exercise as a way to live longer. 可知英国国家卫生局所说的话意思是想要活得长，一个人就应该过健康的生活，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章报道了在过去一个世纪，当人们50岁的时候，人们就认为他变老了。最新研究发现，随着人们寿命的延长，中年从60岁甚至是65岁开始。作者只是在客观的陈述这个研究发现以及它背后的原因，所以作者对这个研究持中立态度。A. Indifferent. 冷漠的；B. Supportive.支持的；C. Negative.否定的；D. Objective.客观的，故选D。DAround the World b
39、y WheelchairRick Hansen was always an active kid and loved to fish. When returning in a truck one day from a fishing trip, he had an accident and suffered injuries to his spine (脊柱). This 15-year-old young man awoke to find that he had lost the use of his legs. However, he didnt give up. Many months
40、 later he began to compete in wheelchair sports. At the age of 27, he decided to wheel around the world to raise awareness and money for spinal cord research. His tour took him through 34 countries around the world between 1985 and 1987. In this Man of Motion World Tour, he wheeled 24, 901. 55 miles
41、, which is equal to the distance around the earth.Bad weather and difficult, rocky roads often provided challenges for Rick, but he continued to push himself to complete the trip. He was determined to succeed. Even mountains did not stop Rick Hansen. He wheeled himself up the Rocky Mountains and sev
42、eral other major mountains in the world. He even wheeled himself along the Great Wall of China!Never Give Up On Your Dreams was his motto and he hasnt given up yet. He completed his world tour raising $ 24 million. He continues to work to increase knowledge of spinal cord injury. He is a true Canadi
43、an hero who shows what determination can achieve.12. What happened to Rick after the accident?A. He lost the ability of living.B. He had to spend his life in hospital.C. He couldnt walk any more.D. He couldnt do sports any more.13. When did Rick begin his tour around the world?A. At the age of 15.B.
44、 Soon after the accident.C. A year after the accident.D. At the age of 27.14. Why did Rick take his tour around the world in his wheelchair?A. To gather money for the spinal cord research.B. To learn about the people of other countries.C. To travel to different countries for fun.D. To take photos of
45、 beautiful mountains.15. From the passage we can see Rick is a(n) _ person.A. unhappyB. determinedC. carefulD. quiet【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是Rick Hansen从小是一个活泼的孩子，他喜欢钓鱼，一次钓鱼回来的时候搭了一辆卡车，却出了车祸，致使他脊柱受损，不得不坐上轮椅。然而他没有放弃，从27岁开始坐着轮椅环游世界，以提高人们对脊髓的认识和筹集研究资金。他最终完成了他的世界环游，并筹集了2400万美元。“永远
46、不要放弃你的梦想”是他的座右铭。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段When returning in a truck one day from a fishing trip, he had an accident and suffered injuries to his spine (脊柱). This 15-year-old young man awoke to find that he had lost the use of his legs.可知，一天钓鱼回来，他乘坐的卡车发生事故，导致他的脊柱受伤，这个15岁的年轻人醒来时发现他的腿不能动了，也就是他不能走路了。故选C。【13题详解】
47、细节理解题。根据第一段At the age of 27, he decided to wheel around the world to raise awareness and money for spinal cord research.可知，在他27岁的时候，他决定环游世界，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段At the age of 27, he decided to wheel around the world to raise awareness and money for spinal cord research.（在他27岁的时候，他决定环游世界，提高人们对脊髓研究的认
48、识和资金投入。）可知，Rick Hansen坐轮椅周游世界的原因是提高人们对脊柱损伤的关注以及筹集资金来研究脊柱，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Never Give Up On Your Dream” was his motto and he hasnt given up yet.可知，他是一个非常有决心的人。故选B。【点睛】本文是一个人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。如第二题，他在多少岁开始环游世界，带着问题在第一段At the age of 27, he decided to wheel a
49、round the world to raise awareness and money for spinal cord research. 找到他是27岁开始环游世界的可以确定答案。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Should anger problems also be recognized as an illness like depression and anxiety? Anger is largely viewed as a secondary emotion one caused by
50、other emotions. People are thought to be angry because they are sad, anxious or stressed. _16_ Today, though, a growing number of mental health experts think that anger is a serious problem that needs its own treatment.To tell the difference between “normal” anger and “anger problem” is difficult. A
51、fter all, everyone gets really mad from time to time. Experts point out a few ways.Disordered anger, as it is sometimes called, tends to be of greater intensity (强度). _17_ An example: While most people would get upset if a driver cut them off, someone with disordered anger might try to chase down th
52、e car and force it off the road.And in cases of disordered anger, the person gets angry more frequently and his/her anger lasts longer._18_ But people with anger problems often stay angry for days, weeks or even years; their feelings of anger dont disappear over time._19_ Disordered anger often dama
53、ges peoples lives. “It interferes (干扰) with peoples relationships and their jobs” says Raymond Chip Tafrate, a US psychologist. “Even their health is affected.”Anger clearly increases the risk of certain health problems, as many studies have shown. When people are angry, their hearts beat faster and
54、 their blood pressure goes up. _20_Experts suggest that people with an anger problem take anger-management programs. The programs teach people to control their responses to stressful situations through the use of relaxation techniques. The programs sometimes also include life-skills training to help
55、 bring down stress and remove angry feelings.A. Consequences are also important to consider:B. Anger takes away peoples joy in life.C. For most people, angry feelings disappear quickly.D. The anger buried inside him rises to the surface.E. In the past, many doctors didnt accept the idea that anger c
56、ould be a problem all on its own.F. Over time, these changes will have bad effects on the body.G. It takes very little to set off a person with an anger problem, and their responses are very strong.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍人们愤怒的原因。愤怒的问题也应该被认为是像抑郁和焦虑这样的疾病吗?愤怒在很大程度上被看作是由其他情绪引起
57、的次要情绪。人们被认为是因为悲伤、焦虑或压力而生气。【16题详解】下文提示“然而，今天，越来越多的心理健康专家认为愤怒是一个需要自己治疗的严重问题。”承接下文，F项In the past, many doctors didnt accept the idea that anger could be a problem all on its own.（在过去，很多医生都不认为愤怒本身就是一个问题。）切题。该项中的In the past与下文的Today相对应，though（然而）表示前后是一种转折。故选E。【17题详解】上文提示“正如有时被称作的，紊乱的愤怒倾向于更大的强烈。”承接上文，G项It
58、 takes very little to set off a person with an anger problem, and their responses are very strong.（让一个人产生愤怒的问题并不需要什么，他们的反应非常强烈。）切题。该项中的very strong与上文中的greater intensity切题。故选G。【18题详解】下文提示“但有愤怒问题的人通常会持续愤怒几天、几周甚至几年；他们的愤怒情绪不会随着时间的推移而消失。”承接下文，D项For most people, angry feelings disappear quickly.（对大多数人来说，愤
59、怒的感觉很快就会消失。）切题。故选C。【19题详解】下文提示“发狂的愤怒经常损害人们的生命。”承接下文，B项Consequences are also important to consider.（后果也很重要）切题。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文提示“当人们生气时，他们的心跳加快，血压上升。”承接上文，E项Over time, these changes will have bad effects on the body.（随着时间的推移，这些变化将对身体产生不良影响。）切题。故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，
60、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As I sat motionless on the steps of the pool, watching everyone else swim back and forth, I realized that I had spent most of my life watching others enjoy themselves. It was then that I _21_ a little girl staring at me with a look of confusion. I smiled at her,
61、hoping to _22_ the ice by talking to her. Unfortunately, my _23_ failed and she just kept on staring. My _24_ increased as a little boy swam up to me and said, “I feel sorry for you.”After the _25_, a thought struck me, I had to change _26_ the world viewed me. Because it was children who stared at
62、me the most, I decided to write a childrens book that taught them about _27_ in a fun way. This is when KatGirl, a super hero in a _28_ who helps children that are being bullied, came into my mind.I quickly _29_ inside my apartment and began creating the story. As I wrote each word, I could _30_ my
63、future as a world-renowned author and public speaker. My excitement _31_ like wildfire. Over the next two years, the story _32_ many changes before it saw the world in the spring of 2011. My perseverance _33_ paid off.One day I was invited to speak to the students at a neighboring school. I confiden
64、tly wheeled into a classroom filled with students who _34_ at me just like the little girl in the pool. “How do you feel when you see me?” I asked them. The kids bravely _35_ “ I feel sorry for you.”I opened my book and started reading. Immediately I noticed the childrens stares turned to _36_. “ Ho
65、w do you feel when you see me?” I asked again. Without _37_ they replied, “You are so cool! Does your _38_ fly too?” I just smiled, “No, not yet, but maybe some day.” I knew in my heart that this was _39_. The past two years had proven to me that with _40_ anything is possible.21. A. suggestedB. not
66、icedC. watchedD. appreciated22. A. forgetB. breakC. removeD. deliver23. A. projectB. angerC. adviceD. attempt24. A. reliefB. curiosityC. awkwardnessD. encouragement25. A. encounterB. competitionC. argumentD. interview26. A. howB. whatC. whenD. why27. A. disabilitiesB. potentialsC. paintingsD. manner
67、s28. A. poolB. carC. wheelchairD. spaceship29. A. walkedB. wheeledC. rushedD. raced30. A. regardB. realizeC. pictureD. consider31. A. foldedB. recoveredC. spreadD. declined32. A. turned downB. went throughC. looked upD. got around33. A. generallyB. carefullyC. separatelyD. eventually34. A. calledB.
68、staredC. glimpsedD. laughed35. A. greetedB. agreedC. continuedD. responded36. A. smilesB. doubtsC. jokesD. tears37. A. hesitationB. discussionC. intentionD. imagination38. A. bodyB. chairC. dreamD. book39. A. funnyB. strangeC. trueD. false40. A. generosityB. popularityC. harmonyD. determination【答案】2
69、1. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍一个残疾孩子通过自己的努力终于写成一本书，告诉人们只要有决心，做任何事情都会成功。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我坐在池边的台阶上，看着别人游来游去的时候，注意到一个小女孩用一种困惑的眼神盯着我。A. suggested建议；B. noticed注意；C. watched观看；D. appreciated欣赏，故选B。
70、【22题详解】考查动词辨析。此处指我朝着女孩笑了笑，希望通过谈话打破我们之间冰冷的关系。A. forget忘记；B. break打破；C. remove移动；D. deliver发表，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Unfortunately和failed可知，这里意思是和女孩谈话的尝试失败了。A. project工程；B. anger愤怒；C. advice建议；D. attempt尝试，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。想和女孩说话，女孩不搭理，另一个男孩过来说为作者感到遗憾，所以此时作者感到很尴尬。A. relief安慰；B. curiosity好奇；C. awkwardnes
71、s尴尬；D. encouragement鼓励，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。此处指这次和这两个孩子偶遇之后，作者有了新想法。A. encounter偶遇；B. competition竞争；C. argument论点；D. interview采访，故选A。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。此处指作者不得不改变世界对自己的看法，指如何看自己的方式。A. how如何；B. what什么；C. when当时；D. why为什么，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。作者决定写一本儿童读物，以一种有趣的方式向孩子们介绍残疾。根据上文作者看别人游泳及男孩说的I feel sorry for you.和下文的
72、I confidently wheeled into a classroom filled with students who _14_ at me just like the little girl in the pool.可知，作者是残疾人，想改变孩子们对残疾的看法。A. disabilities残疾；B. potentials潜能；C. paintings绘画；D. manners礼貌，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文I confidently wheeled into a classroom以及上文作者想改变孩子们对残疾的看法可推知，KatGirl是一个坐轮椅的女孩。A.
73、pool水塘；B. car汽车；C. wheelchair轮椅；D. spaceship宇宙飞船，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上文内容和下文I confidently wheeled into a classroom可知，作者是坐轮椅的残疾人，此处指作者赶紧回家开始写作。A. walked走路；B. wheeled滚动；C. rushed急忙；D. raced和竞赛，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。作者写下每一个字的时候，就想象自己可以成为一个世界知名的作家和演说家，以此来激励自己继续写作。A. regard考虑；B. realize实现；C. picture想象；D. con
74、sider考虑，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。有了写作动力，作者的兴奋就像野火一样扩散。A. folded折叠；B. recovered恢复；C. spread扩散；D. declined衰退，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，直到2011年春天出版前，这个故事经历了多次变化。A. turned down拒绝；B. went through经历；C. looked up查出；D. got around到处走动，故选B。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。作者的书问世，作者的坚持最后得到了回报。A. generally一般地；B. carefully小心地；C. se
75、parately分离地；D. eventually最后，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。与上文a little girl staring at me with a look of confusion.呼应，这里指学生们和我在游泳池遇到的小女孩一样，盯着坐在轮椅上的我。A. called打电话；B. stared凝视；C. glimpsed瞥见；D. laughed笑，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。此处指学生们勇敢地回答作者的问题How do you feel when you see me? A. greeted问候；B. agreed同意；C. continued继续；D. res
76、ponded回答。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。根据孩子们回答You are so cool!可知，孩子们的眼神由盯着变成了微笑。A. smiles微笑；B. doubts怀疑；C. jokes笑话；D. tears眼泪，故选A。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。此处指作者再次提问时，学生们毫不犹豫回答：“你很酷。” A. hesitation犹豫；B. discussion讨论；C. intention目的；D. imagination想象，故选A。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。根据文意和上文I confidently wheeled into a classroom可知，孩子们问作者的轮椅会
77、飞吗? A. body身体；B. chair椅子；C. dream梦想；D. book书，故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。作者知道在自己心里这是真实的，这是作者真实的想法。A. funny有趣的；B. strange奇怪的；C. true真实的；D. false错误的，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：过去的两年，证明了只要有决心，任何事情都是有可能的。 A. generosity慷慨；B. popularity流行；C. harmony协调；D. determination决心，故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求
78、索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题3根据Unfortunately和failed可知这里意思是和女孩谈话的尝试失败了。A. project工程；B. anger愤怒；C. advice建议；D. attempt尝试，故选D。小题14与上文a little girl staring at me with a look of confusion.呼应，这里指学生们和我在游泳池遇到的小女孩一样，盯着坐在轮椅上的我。A. called打电话；B. stared凝视；C. glimpsed瞥见；D. laughed笑，故选B。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）When Elizabeth
79、got married,it seemed as if her life would be_41_(comfort) and peaceful.However,she wasnt content_42_her easy life.She saw many poor people_43_(live) near her and she wanted to help them.One day,she_44_(invite) to visit a prison.At first the prison officers did not want to let her visit the_45_(woma
80、n) prisoners because they feared the prisoners would attack her,_46_Elizabeth was not afraid.She realized that the prisoners behaved_47_(bad) because they were being treated like animals.They had terrible living conditions.So Elizabeth did her best_48_(provide) them with food and clean clothes.Her_4
81、9_(kind) helped her gain the friendship of the prisoners.Later Elizabeth was asked to go to the leaders of Britain to discuss_50_to improve the conditions for prisoners.She continued to help the poor prisoners till she passed away.【答案】41. comfortable 42. with 43. living 44. was invited 45. women 46.
82、 but 47. badly 48. to provide 49. kindness 50. how【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述伊丽莎白不满足于结婚后的安逸生活，尽力去帮助穷人，在一次监狱拜访中，她认识到囚犯们的生活条件很差，便尽自己所能给她们提供食物和干净的衣服，赢得了囚犯们的信任。【41题详解】考查形容词。系动词后用形容词，故填comfortable。【42题详解】考查介词。be content wih意为对感到满意的，为固定短语。故填with。【43题详解】考查现在分词。根据句意“她看见很多穷人居住在她附近，她想去帮助他们”see sb doing sth 意为:看到某人正做某事。故
83、填living。【44题详解】考查时态语态。根据句意“一天，她被邀请去参观一个监狱”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语与谓语为被动关系，所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态，故填was invited.【45题详解】考查名词复数。women作定语修饰名词复数prisoners。名词修饰名词，加复数时，一般在被修饰词后加复数，但是曼和woman修饰名词，变复数时，man和woman也要变成复数。故填women。【46题详解】考查连词。根据句意“但是伊丽莎白并不害怕”可知，语气发生转折，故填but。【47题详解】考查副词。修饰动词behaved应该用副词，故填badly。【48题详解】考查动词不定式。do o
84、nes best to do sth意为:尽某人所能做某事，故填to provide。【49题详解】考查名词。her为形容词性物主代词，后接名词。故填kindness。【50题详解】考查疑问副词。discuss后接“疑问副词+动词不定式 ”作宾语。根据句意“之后伊丽莎白被请求做英国国家领导人，去讨论怎样为囚犯们提高监狱环境”。所以空处缺少表达方式的疑问副词。 故填how。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节51.Everyone tends have many problems while gaining knowledge. Therefore, your willingness to
85、 deal with these problems will eventually enable you to work it out. What Id like to share is my approaches to solve the problems.First, you must focus on which you are faced with. There seems to be a lot of attractive things, like computers or game. To stay focused, you can list these things and te
86、ll yourself you should touch them after finishing your work. Second, believe to yourself. Though there is no doubt that each of us might make mistakes or come across some tough problems in learning, but it can never be a reason for the loss of confidence.Last, keep modest. Never feel embarrassing to
87、 turn to your teachers or classmates. Everyone in your surroundings can be your teacher.【答案】（1）tends后加to（2）Therefore改为However（3）work it out改为work them out （4）solve改为solving（5）focus on which改为focus on what（6）seems改为seem（7）game改为games（8）believe to改为believe in（9）but it can never删除but（10）embarrassing改为e
88、mbarrassed【解析】本文主要讲了每个人在获得知识的过程中都会遇到许多问题。然而，你处理问题的那些意愿，最终能够让你解决它们。作者针对这一问题，给出了自己的建议。第一处：考查固定短语。每个人在获得知识的过程中都会遇到许多问题。tend to常常，是固定短语。第二处：考查连词。然而，你处理问题的那些意愿，最终能够让你解决它们。表示“然而”，所以Therefore改成However。第三处：考查代词。指代these problems，是复数，所以it改成them。第四处：考查固定用法。approach to后面接v+ing，这里to是介词，所以solve改成solving。第五处：考查宾语从
89、句。句意为“你正在面对的事情”，引导词表示“的（事）”在从句中作宾语，故要用what，which表示“哪一个”，不合文意，故which改为what。第六处：考查主谓一致。a lot of attractive things是复数意义，所以seems改成seem。第七处：考查名词单复数。被a lot of修饰，所以用名词复数，game改成games。第八处：考查固定短语。其次，要相信你自己。believe in相信，是固定短语，所以to改成in。第九处：考查固定用法。though与but不能连用，所以去掉but。第十处：考查形容词。-ed形式的形容词一般用于修饰人，-ing形式的形容词一般用于修
90、饰物，这里修饰人，所以embarrassing改成embarrassed。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华，最近你班举行了一场以“How to protect the traditional Chinese cultures?”为题的讨论。现请你用英语为校报的英语专栏写一篇稿件，介绍讨论的内容和你的体会。要点如下:1. 讨论的目的；2. 讨论的内容；3. 你的感受。注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；_【答案】How to protect the traditional Chinese cultures?A heated discussion was
91、 held in my class recently in order to encourage us students to protect the traditional Chinese cultures.The students hold different points of view about that. Some suggest resisting Western holidays due to their strong influence. Some argue that we are supposed to hold some creative activities to c
92、elebrate traditional cultures so that we can have fun during Chinese festivals. Still others consider various competitions should be held at times, which provides more chances for the citizens to recite Chinese poems and practice calligraphy.In my view, it is high time that we spared no effort to pr
93、otect the traditional Chinese cultures. Otherwise we will regret one day.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇英文稿件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇英文稿件：假如你是李华，最近你班举行了一场以“How to protect the traditional Chinese cultures?”为题的讨论。现请你用英语为校报的英语专栏写一篇稿件，介绍讨论的内容和你的体会。要点如下:1. 讨论的目的；2. 讨论的内容；3. 你的感受。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：A heated disc
94、ussion（一次激烈的讨论）；to protect the traditional Chinese cultures（保护传统的中国文化）；due to their strong influence（由于他们强烈的影响）；to recite Chinese poems and practice calligraphy.（背诵中国诗和练习书法）。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国
95、式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。A heated discussion was held in my class recently in order to encourage us students to protect the traditional Chinese cultures.句中使用一般过去时态的被动语态和动词不定式作结果状语；Some argue that we are supposed to hold some creative activities to celebrate traditional cultures so that we can have fun during Chinese festivals.句中使用that引导的宾语从句，且so that引导结果状语从句；In my view, it is high time that we spared no effort to protect the traditional Chinese cultures.句中使用固定句式。