1、 单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 课标卷外研版 英语 Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood 单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引.重点单词1.n.调查;民意调查2.adj.地方的;当地的3.adj.吸引人的;有魅力的 vt.吸引;引起(反应)n.吸引;有吸引力的事4.adj.幸运的;吉利的 adv.幸运地 adv.不幸地单元课前检测 单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 5.adv.很;相当 adj.漂亮的6.n.游客;旅游者 v.观光;巡回演出 n.旅游业7.vt.打扰;麻烦;花费时间精力8.n.地区;区域9.vt.接近;靠近 n.方法
2、10.n.建筑学;建筑风格 n.建筑师;设计师 单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 11.vi.挨饿;饿死 n.挨饿;饿死12.n.交通13.adj.失业的;没有工作的 vt.雇佣;使用14.n.职业;工作;占领 vt.占领;使用15.adj.专业的;职业的 n.职业;行业 单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 16.n.美术馆;画廊17.vt.交换;调换18.vt.买得起;负担得起19.vi.幸存;继续存在.重点短语1.修建;张贴;举起;投宿2.摆脱掉;除掉3.到目前为止4.容忍;忍受5.做成;成功 单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 6.还清债务;得到回报7.上升;上涨8.保持联
3、系.重点句型1.six years we last saw each other,you know.你知道,自从我们上次见面到现在已经有6年了。2.And this is the first time I your hometown.而且这是我第一次参观你的家乡。3.the climate?气候怎么样?单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 1.He was busy and had no time to review his lessons,but (fortunate)he passed the exam at last.2.Of the six people in the plane t
4、hat crashed,only one (survive).3.The valuable painting is believed to have been stolen by a (profes-sion)thief a couple of days ago.4.(approach)the Town Hall,we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.5.What the students cant bear,according to the s ,is their parents high expectations.单元课前检测
5、 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 6.The teacher asked the two students to discuss the question in a low voice in case they should b the others.7.The wetland park is equally (attract)in spring and autumn,for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.8.It is necessary for children to (change)ideas with parents from time to
6、 time.单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 基础知识题组答案.重点单词1.survey 2.local 3.attractive;attract;attraction 4.fortunate;fortunately;unfortunately 5.pretty 6.tourist;tour;tourism 7.bother 8.district9.approach 10.architecture;architect 11.starve;starvation 12.traffic 13.unemployed;employ 14.occupation;occupy15.profession
7、al;profession 16.gallery 17.exchange 18.afford 19.survive.重点短语1.put up 2.get rid of 3.up to now/till now/so far 4.put up with5.make it 6.pay off 7.go up 8.keep in touch/contact with 单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引.重点句型1.It is/has been;since 2.have visited 3.Whats;like单句填空题组答案1.fortunately 句意:他很忙,没有时间复习功课。但幸运的是,
8、他最后通过了考试。2.survived 句意:在失事飞机上的六个人中只有一个人死里逃生。3.professional 句意:人们认为那幅价值连城的画在几天前被一个专业的小偷偷走了。4.Approaching 句意:在快接近市政大厅时,我们看到了一个大约10米高的石雕像。单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 5.survey 句意:根据这项调查,学生们无法忍受的是家长们对他们过高的期望。6.bother 句意:老师让这两个学生低声讨论问题,以免打扰别人。7.attractive 句意:这个湿地公园在春天和秋天一样吸引人,因为在这两个季节里天气宜人。8.exchange 句意:孩子们很有必要经常
9、与父母交换一下看法。单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 语言点用法过关 1 botherDont they bother you?难道他们不打扰你们吗?(教材原句P32)考点释义 bother sb.with/about sth.bother with/about sth.bother to do sth.bother(about)doing sth.bother sb.to do sth.拿某事来烦扰某人花费精力或时间做某事费心做某事麻烦某人做某事Dont bother to.Why bother?别麻烦了何苦 单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 形象记忆 Sometimes,he
10、was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.At least,he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.(2014江西 阅读理解 A)有时候,他就被限制在水下的一个笼子里,不过那也没让他烦恼。至少,他还能够给水下动物拍照。单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 I am very sorry to have bothered you with so many questions on such an oc-casion.很抱歉在
11、这样的场合我拿这么多问题来麻烦您。活学巧用英译汉:(1)Have you noticed some people dont bother to check the exact signature before sending a text message?单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引(2)Why bother to go abroad to study when there are so many good universi-ties at home?(3)If a lot of people say a film is not good,I wont bother to see i
12、t,or Ill wait until it comes out on DVD.答案(1)你注意到了吗,有的人在发短信前连准确的签名都不看?(2)既然国内有这么多好大学,那为什么还要麻烦去国外留学呢?(3)要是很多人说一部电影不好的话,我就不会麻烦自己去看它,或者我一直等到它出DVD版。单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 2 affordThe price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.房子的价格涨了上去,本地区的人在那儿都买不起房子了。(教材原句P39)考点释义 a
13、fford./.;(affordcan,could,be able to)afford to do sth.afford sb.sth.afford sth.to sb.affordable.npronadj买得起负担得起的费用前一般是负担得起做某事给予某人某物负担得起的 单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 The average consumer isnt gonna be able to afford another device(装置)that will cost hundreds and hundreds of dollars.普通的顾客负担不了再花很多钱来购买一个这样的装置了。“
14、It was very tasty,but the price was certainly not affordable for most peo-ple,”he says.他说:“这东西很美味,但是价格对大多数人来说肯定是负担不起的。”活学巧用完成句子:(1)It is a very important exam,so .它是一个非常重要的考试,因此我不可以失败。(2)Few students in my class can to New Zealand.我班很少有学生能支付得起去新西兰的旅行。答案(1)I cant afford to fail it.(2)afford a trip 单元
15、课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 3 surviveAll these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.所有这些都意味着许多西欧的村庄为了生存在艰难地奋斗着。(教材原句P39)考点释义survive./.;survive from.survive on.A survive B by.A Bnpron 从中幸存下来 从中活了过来 从中幸存下来 靠活了下来 比 多活 单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 形象记忆 The driver could have survived but
16、 he wasnt wearing the seat belt.这位司机本来可以幸免于难,但是他当时没有系安全带。After the flooding,people were suffering in that area,who urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.洪水过后,那个地区的人们在受苦,他们急需干净的水、药品和住处来生存下去。单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 活学巧用单句填空:(1)It will greatly increase your chances of (survive).(2)The
17、 little boy was the only one who the earthquake in his village,and the government sent him to a city school after that.答案(1)survival 句意:这样会大大增加你的生存机会。(2)survived 句意:这个小男孩是这个村里唯一一个在地震中幸存下来的人,过后政府把他送到了一所城市学校。survive the earthquake在地震中大难不死,又如:survive the car accident在车祸中大难不死。单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 4 conta
18、ctContact your neighbourhood committee.联系一下你的社区委员会。(教材原句P40)考点释义 contact sb.contact withsb.be in contact/touchwithsb.keep in contact/touchwithsb.be out of contact withsb.lose contact withsb.联络某人与某人有来往与某人有联系与某人保持联系与某人失去联系 单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 After a few minutes of contact comfort,it obviously begins
19、to feel more se-cure.(2013浙江 阅读理解C)经过几分钟的接触性安慰后,婴儿明显地感到更安全了。Have you been in contact with your former English teacher recently?你最近和你以前的英语老师有联系吗?活学巧用单句填空:(1)I have tried hard (contact)my old monitor many times but in vain.He seemed to have disappeared.(2)He (contact)us as soon as he arrived in Shangh
20、ai.答案(1)to contact 句意:我很多次试图联系上我的老班长,但是都失败了。他好像是消失了。(2)contacted 句意:他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 5 put upTheyve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.最近他们建起了很多摩天大厦。(教材原句P32)考点释义 单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 Dont be so discouraged.If you put away such feelings,you will feel better next time.不要气馁。
21、如果你能把这些情绪收起来的话,下一次会感觉更好一些的。Having been told that it was going to snow,the climbers decided to put offtheir attempt on the highest peak.在被告知天要下雪后,这些登山者决定推迟他们登上最高峰的尝试。活学巧用用有关put的短语的适当形式完成句子:(1)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of at a hotel for the night.(2)The plan has been that
22、 more high school graduates will be admitted to universities.单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引(3)The forest guards often find campfires that have not been completely.(4)My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons.(5)What do you think of Andrew?There are some things that are not easy to and his coldness i
23、s one.答案(1)putting up 句意:他决定一路开车回家而不在宾馆住下了。(2)put forward 句意:将要招收更多的高中毕业生上大学的计划已经被提出来了。(3)put out 句意:森林护卫员经常会发现那些还没有完全熄灭的篝火。(4)put away 句意:妈妈打开抽屉把刀和勺子放好。(5)put up with 句意:你认为安德鲁这人怎么样?他有些东西不太容易让人容忍,他的冷漠就是之一。单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 6 pay backHe borrowed some money from me.I hope he pays me back next week.
24、他借了我一些钱。我希望他下周还给我。(教材原句P36)考点释义 Churchill warned Hitler,“If you dare to invade Britain,you should pay for itwith great cost.”pay attention to;pay a visit to pay back;pay for sth.;pay for sb./pay off ;注意 关注参观偿还 报复花钱买某物 为某事付出代价为 替某人付钱还清债务 取得成功 得到回报 单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 丘吉尔警告希特勒:“如果你胆敢侵略英国,你将会付出巨大代价的。”D
25、uring the summer vacation we went back to the school specially to pay a visit to our teachers though it was especially hot.暑假期间尽管天很热,我们还是回到学校专门看望了我们的老师。活学巧用用pay的相关短语完成句子:(1)However difficult you find it to arrange your time,it will in the long run.(2)I dont think this necklace is worth as much as th
26、e one your sister has just .(3)It is required that more attention to improving the working conditions of the workers in our country.单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 答案(1)pay off 句意:不管你觉得安排自己的时间有多么难,从长远来看你一定会得到回报的。(2)paid for 句意:我认为这条项链不如你姐姐刚买的那条值钱。(3)be paid 句意:人们要求更多地来关注改善我国工人的工作条件。单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 7 a great
27、 manyA great many things means a lot of things.A great many things意思是a lot of things。(教材原句P38)发散思维 修饰可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式a good/great manya large/great number ofquite a few 单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 修饰不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 修饰可数名词单数,翻译为“许多”,作主语时谓语动词用单数a great deal ofa large/great amount ofquite a littlea lot
28、 oflots of,plenty ofa large quantity of,;,large quantities of,既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词既可接复数名词 也可接不可数名词如果接不可数名词 则谓语动词用单数形式 如果接复数名词 则谓语动词通常用复数形式既可接复数名词 也可接不可数名词后面的谓语动词都用复数形式many a/anmorethan one 单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 活学巧用用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空:(1)So far a great deal of money (spend)on this film be-cause of many fam
29、ous stars performing in it.(2)The number of people who can afford a house (be)60%in this city,but a large number of new houses (build)yet.(3)Large quantities of water,as well as some other timely help including a medical team,(offer)since the serious drought hit Yunnan Province.单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 答
30、案(1)has been spent 句意:到目前为止这部电影已经花了大量的资金,因为有很多著名演员参与了演出。(2)is;have not been built 句意:该市能买得起房子的人达到了60%,但是还有大量的新房子没有建成。(3)have been offered 句意:自从云南省发生严重的旱灾以来,已经给他们提供了大量的水和其他及时的援助,包括一支医疗队。单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 8 go upThe price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.房
31、子的价格涨了上去,本地区的人在那儿都买不起房子了。(教材原句P39)考点释义 There was no beer left in the refrigerator and the store was closed,so you had to go without tonight.go against;go ahead;()go by;go in for;gothrough;go up;go without;违背 对不利前进 干吧 答应对方的请求时光流逝 走过喜欢 参加考试经历 通过 详细检查上升 上涨 增加将就 没有也行 单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 冰箱里没有啤酒了,商店也关门了,
32、你今晚就将就着吧。Not having got ready for the job interview,she let the chance go by.由于没有对这次工作面试做好准备,她让机会溜走了。活学巧用完成句子:(1)I dont rock music.Its much too noisy for my taste.(2)Life isnt meant to be easy and you have to some pain to learn the skills to move forward.(3)What is expected,according to the survey,i
33、s that prices of houses will not (上升)any longer.(4)There seems to be a growing tendency for young people to (违背)what their parents say.单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 答案(1)go in for 句意:我不喜欢摇滚乐,那种东西太吵闹,不合我的口味。(2)go through 句意:生活本身并不容易,你需要经历一些痛苦才能学会前进的技能。(3)go up 句意:根据这项调查,人们期望的是房价不要再涨了。(4)go against 句意:好像在年轻人中有一
34、个不断增长的趋势,他们和父母说的对着干。单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 9 remainSometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a“second home”in the village,where they come and stay at weekends.有时候一些村庄保留了下来,这是因为城里的人在村庄里买了“第二个家”,到周末的时候他们来这里住。(教材原句P39)考点释义remain to be done()remain.remaining.;remains.;adjadjn某事 等
35、着要做处于状态剩余的 留下的剩余物 遗迹(1)单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引(2)where引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰a second home,where=in which。Im proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.(2014 北京 阅读理解 B)在恐慌本可以导致一个不同结果的时候我的家人保持了冷静,对此我感到很自豪。With a large amount of equipment remaining to be repai
36、red,the boss asked the employees to work extra hours.因为有大量的设备需要维修,所以老板就要求员工加班工作。单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 活学巧用用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空:(1)Ladies and gentlemen,please remain (seat)until the plane has cometo a complete stop.Ladies and gentlemen,please remain (sit)until the plane has come to acomplete stop.(2)While t
37、he police have already done a lot of investigation,much evidence remains (confirm).(3)Nothing (remain)after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed.单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 答案(1)seated;sitting 句意:女士们、先生们,在飞机完全停下前请坐好。(2)to be confirmed 句意:尽管警察已经做了大量的调查,很多证据还有待于确认。(3)remained 句意:这
38、场大火后什么也没有留下,这场大火是有人在床上吸烟引起的。单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 10 It is/has been+一段时间+since.Its been six years since we last saw each other,you know.你知道,自从我们上次见面到现在已经有6年了。(教材原句P32)考点释义在“It is/has been+一段时间+since从句”句型中,时间的计算一律从since从句的动作完成或状态结束时算起。It is already five years since they got married.自从他们结婚到现在已经五年了。单元课前检
39、测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 It is three years since he was a doctor.他不当医生已经三年了。Its been a long time since we last met,hasnt it?自从我们上次见面已经很长时间了,是吧?活学巧用用since,before,that,when填空:(1)Is it for two months they have stayed here?No,it is only three weeks they arrived here.(2)Its a long time I saw you last.Yes,and what
40、a pity it is now that it will be a long time we see eachother again.(3)It was already midnight I returned home from my office last night.单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 答案(1)that;since 句意:他们在这儿待了两个月了吗?不是的,他们到这儿刚刚三周。(2)since;before 句意:自从上次见你已经很久了。是啊,现在要等很久之后才能再见到你,真的很遗憾。(3)when 句意:昨晚我从办公室回到家时已经半夜了。单元课前检测 语言点用法过关
41、 栏目索引 11 It/This is the first time(that).And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.而且这是我第一次参观你的家乡。(教材原句P32)考点释义 It/This isthetimethat()It/This wasthetimethat()序数词从句 从句的谓语动词用现在完成时序数词从句 从句的谓语动词用过去完成时Its time to do sth.Its time for sb.to do sth.Its(high)time(that)sb.did sth.到该干的时间了到某人该干的时间了到
42、某人该干的时间了 单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 It is the first time that smoking control has been put into Chinas national economic and social development.这是第一次控制吸烟被纳入中国经济和社会发展中。Jack is a great talker.Its high time that he did something instead of just talking.杰克是一个很能说的人。现在他该去做点事情而不能老是说话了。活学巧用用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空:(1)It is
43、 the first time that I (be)here in Hong Kong.What great changes!Its ten years since I (come)here last time.(2)This is the first time I (take)my first picture with my own hands.It is time that you (take)a picture for me.单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引(3)He complained that this was the third time he (in-form)of t
44、he changes of the meeting date.答案(1)have been;came 句意:这是我第一次来香港。变化太大了!我上一次来这儿还是10年前。(2)have taken;took 句意:这是我第一次亲自照的第一张照片。那么你给我照一张吧。(3)had been informed 句意:他抱怨这是他第三次被告知会议日期变更了。单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 现在完成时1.Tony,why are your eyes red?I up peppers for the last five minutes.2.When you are home,give a call
45、 to let me know you (arrive)safely.3.We (work)on this project for four hours.Lets have a rest.4.Im sorry,but I dont quite follow you.Did you say you wanted to re-turn on September 20?Sorry,I (make)myself clear.We want to return on October 20.单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 单元语法答案1.have been cutting 句意:托尼,为什么你的眼
46、睛红了?过去的五分钟里我一直都在剁辣椒。根据本题中的 for the last five minutes 可以判断动作从过去开始,持续到现在,并且可能现在还在进行,故用现在完成进行时。2.have arrived 句意:你到家后给我打个电话,好让我知道你已安全抵达。3.have been working 句意:我们已经连续做这个项目四个小时了,休息一下吧。根据语境中“休息一下吧”可知工作尚未完成,又结合题干中的for four hours可知设空处应该用现在完成进行时。单元课前检测 语言点用法过关 栏目索引 4.havent made 句意:抱歉,我不太明白你的意思。你刚才是说你们想在9月20日返回吗?对不起,是我没有表述清楚。我们想在10月20日返回。根据句意可以看出“没有表述清楚”是当前的一种情况,是说话人做过的事情对现在的一种影响,故用现在完成时。