1、高三英语 参考答案 15 CCAAB 610 CACBB 1115 CCABB 1620 ABCBA 2123 DCA 2427 CBBA 2831 CABC 3235 BBAD 3640 DBFAG 4145 DACDA 4650 CADAB 5155 DCADB 语法填空 56.at 57.Holding 58.which 59.experienced 60.traditional 61.opportunities 62.a 63.because/as 64.importantly 65.to reduce【语法填空评分标准】1.大小写错误，单词拼写错误，不给分，全扣。2.不符合答题要求。
2、无提示词的空答题超过一个单词；有提示词的空，答题超过三个单词，都不给分，全扣。3.字写得潦草，导致无法辨认的，不给分，全扣。应用文写作 Good afternoon,my dear friends,My name is Li Hua.Today I want to extend my gratitude to my English teacher Miss Yang.Two years ago,I met Miss Yang for the first time.At that time,I was not interested in English at all and my oral En
3、glish is so broken that I didnt dare to speak in public.It was her encouragement and care that made me learn to communicate with others and try to voice my opinions.I wouldnt have made such rapid progress without her help.As we all know,for the sake of our study and growth,all the teachers are worki
4、ng day and night.I think the best way to express our thanks is to study hard.Lets take action from now on and dont let our teachers down.Thank you.【应用文写作评分标准】第五档（很好）：（1415 分）1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的
5、写作目的。第四档（好）：（1113 分）1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（适当）：（810 分）1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第
6、二档（较差）：（57 分）1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（差）：（14 分）1.未完成试题规定的任务。2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。不得分：（0 分）1.抄袭前面阅读文章的，得 0 分。2
7、.全文与题目要求无关的，得 0 分。读后续写 Paragraph 1:Courageously he went on alone.He needed to know for himself:“Is my boy alive or is he dead?”He dug for eight hours.,12 hours.,24 hours.,36 hours.then,in the 38th hour,he pulled back a large stone and heard his sons voice.He screamed his sons name,“ARMAND!”He heard
8、back,“Dad!?Its me,Dad!I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that if you were alive,youd save me and when you saved me,theyd be saved.”So excited was the father that he was speechless.Paragraph 2:“Whats going on in there?How is it?”the father asked a moment later.“There are 14 of us left out
9、 of 33,Dad.Were scared,hungry,thirsty and thankful youre here,”the boy answered.Luckily enough,when the building collapsed,it made a triangle,and it saved them.The father asked his boy to come out quickly,but the boy said,“No,Dad!Let the other kids out first,because I know youll get me!No matter wha
10、t happens,I know youll always be there for me!”【读后续写评分标准】一、评分原则 1.本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于 130 的，从总分中减去 2 分。4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；（2）内容的丰富性和对所标出关键词语的应用情况；（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；（4）上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度
11、予以考虑。6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（2125）1.与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。2.内容丰富，应用了 5 个以上短文中标出的关键词语。3.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不会影响意义表达。4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑 第四档（1620）1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。2.内容比较丰富，应用了 5 个以上短文中标出的关键词语。3.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。4.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续
12、写短文结构紧凑。第三档（1115）1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。2.写出了若干有关内容，应用了 4 个以上短文中标出的关键词语。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。4.应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档（610）1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。2.写出了一些有关内容，应用了 3 个以上短文中标出的关键词语。3.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。4.较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少内容连贯性。第一档（15）1.与所提供短文和开头
13、语的衔接较差。2.产出内容太少，很少使用短文中标出的关键词语。3.语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。4.缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。不得分：（0 分）白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。答案详解 Passage A 新的一年开始了，Mrs Jacobi 为大家推荐几本好书。21.D.根据推荐的第一本书的最后 This is a delightful comic adventure with much to say about family life.可知。22.C.Christina Dalcher 谈论的是小孩的教育问
14、题，所以家长会更受益。23.A.根据推荐的第二本书 This interactive book is designed to help readers nurture their creativity,mindfulness and self-motivation.可知。Passage B 什么样的学前教育才能最大限度使孩子们受益呢？一起来看看美国的学前教育是如何在户外进行的。24.C.关于蘑菇的课堂目的是引出本文的主题 Outdoor teaching。25.B.根据第五段的最后一句that curiosity comes with the outdoors 可知。26.B.根据最后一段“I
15、m hoping that this is going to stick,that we are going to get kids outside more,”可知。27.A.全文主要探讨的是带孩子们去大自然接受教育。Passage C 喜欢吃汉堡又怕增肥的朋友们有口福啦，以植物为主的汉堡帮你解决这种顾虑。28.C.根据第四段第一句话 A plant-based diet in general has more phytonutrientsplant compounds that are thought to be both preventative and protective in ou
16、r long-term health.可知。29.A.根据上文这种以植物为主的汉堡味道和普通的 meat-based burgers 不一样，所以现在的问题是增添一些什么东西来模仿大家熟悉的味道。30.B.根据 To avoid these potentially harmful ingredients,you might consider making your own plant burger at home.可知。31.C.根据文章最后一段 Dont be afraid to experiment and modify recipes.可知。Passage D 蛤蜊不仅可以吃，而且还能检
17、测人们的饮用水质量，科学家们是如何实现这个用途的？32.B.此处考查熟词生义。33.B.根据第二段 When the molluscs encounter heavy metals,pesticides or other pollutants,they close their shells 和第三段 In the case of a terrorist attack,an ecological disaster or another contamination of the water supply,the clams will close 可知。34.A.根据最后一段 Mr Domek 和
18、Julia Pelka 都是反对食用 clams 可知。35.D.全文讲的是科学家们如何使用 clams 来检测饮用水的质量。七选五 在互联网时代，人们对手机的依赖日益严重，“低头族”随处可见。人们不断呼吁要放下手机，与身边的人在现实生活中保持紧密联系，却又常常陷入“道理都懂，只是做不到”的窘境。纽约时报专栏作家 Brian X.Chen 咨询了多位专家，为手机成瘾者制定了这份“戒断指南”。36.D.根据上文作者提出了问题和下文有了一些建议，此处最好是通过什么方式得出解决问题的建议。37.B.根据下文 after all,many students are attending school v
19、ia videoconferencing apps 可知手机也还是有好处的。38.F.根据上文“Have a charging station outside the bedroom.”和下文 The dinner table 可见作者建议在其他的地方也设置无手机区域。39.A.这是总结文章最后一段的中心思想。40.G.根据上文作者建议 starters 采取哪些措施，所以下文探讨如果实在瘾太大，下一步该怎么办更符合逻辑。完形填空 新冠疫情之下，退休老人组织身边的力量为需要帮助的社区居民提供免费午餐，令人深深地感到病毒无情人有情。41.D.根据下文这里是打包送餐。42.A.根据下文 every
20、 day at noon 可见是送午餐。43.C.根据文章最后一段 Pryor,a pre-kindergarten teacher,is 53 following her mothers path.可知是他的女儿。44.D.这句话的意思是：在大家的帮助下，她的生产线每天可以生产 100 份午餐。45.A.根据下文 she each day brings a different menu，她应该是感到自豪。46.C.这一段讲的是 Prettyman 退休后和老人们一起服务社区。47.A.上文谈到 Prettyman 为社区送 homemade meals，所以这里用 feed 表示提供食物。4
21、8.D.这里表达的意思是 Prettyman 帮助那些需要帮助的人。49.A.这句话的 This 指代上文 she lives her whole life helping others who cant always help themselves.。可见这是她的目标。50.B.大家的帮助和参与给了她前行的力量。51.D.此处表达的意思是她的工作很辛苦，工作时间长，常常是从清早到晚上很迟的时候。52.C.根据全文她在全心全意服务社区。53.A.从女儿的话中我们可以读出她为妈妈感到骄傲。54.D.Prettyman 为社区所付出的一切是无条件的、无私的。55.B.Prettyman 是发自内心
22、的愿意去服务社会，不管人家怎么对待她。语法填空 就地过年，在中国的海外留学生他们是怎么过年的呢？56.答案是 at。考查固定词组 feel at home。57.答案是 Holding。考查非谓语动词作状语，-ing 表示主动。58.答案是 which。考查非限制性定语从句。59.答案是 experienced。考查一般过去时态。60.答案是 traditional。考查词性的转换，此处需要一个形容词。61.答案是 opportunities。考查名词的复数。62.答案是 a。考查 a little 表示有一点。63.答案是 because/as。考查逻辑关系，此处是因果关系。64.答案是 i
23、mportantly。考查副词的用法。65.答案是 to reduce。考查不定式表目的的用法。录音原文(Text 1)M:Ill have three pairs of these shoes.Please tell me how much I should pay.W:$40 for one pair,but we offer a 10%discount for each pair when you buy two pairs or more.(Text 2)W:Hey.Where are you?M:In Heathrow Airport.My plane leaves in an ho
24、ur,and it is expected to arrive at about 7 p.m.W:OK.Ring me up when you arrive.M:OK.(Text 3)M:I am sorry to hear that Karl was fired.But I know he was often absent for sickness and he frequently arrived at work late.W:Oh,neither of the reasons.Karl made a huge accounting error.(Text 4)M:Is it all ri
25、ght if I play in here?W:Well actually,I dont think youre allowed to.Look at those boys.You can play there.(Text 5)W:So whats your decision,sir?M:I think a self-guided tour would be best for my budget.Could you still help me with the plane reservations?W:Certainly.(Text 6)M:Hi,Mary.Are you going to t
26、he culture festival on Saturday?W:No,I cant.I have a part-time job in the afternoons.How about you?M:I cant either.I work part-time,too.W:Sounds tiring.What do you usually do on Saturday nights?M:Uh,I usually meet my friends.What about you?W:Im usually pretty tired after working,so I just relax at h
27、ome and do my homework in the evening.I get up early on Sundays and do the cleaning.(Text 7)M:Have you heard the city has passed a law against walking dogs on the streets?W:Sure,its published in the newspapers.M:Then dogs have to be kept inside all the time.W:Its rather cruel,isnt it?M:Yes,youre rig
28、ht.W:We shouldnt be so cruel to dogs.They are our friends.M:But dogs often leave a mess on the streets,unless the owners can clean up the mess from their dogs.But most owners seem not that thoughtful.W:Perhaps the best solution is to build a dog park.Then people can walk their dogs there.M:That soun
29、ds good and practical.(Text 8)W:Hello,can I help you?M:Oh hello.Um,is that Mill House Farm?W:Yes.M.Well,Id like to book five nights in July for a group of students from New York High School if the price is reasonable.W:We charge 4 a night per student.M:What does that include exactly?W:Well all the e
30、quipment is very basic.We have big clean areas,with wooden floors,so there is lots of space to sleep.There is a bathroom but no hot water!Just cold water for washing.M:Um,and what about food?W:They do their own cooking.Theyll have to bring sleeping bags and their own food with them.M:Right,it sounds
31、 great!Well,Ive got 20 students(Text 9)W:Professor Martin,could I have a word with you for a moment,please?M:Of course,Janet.W:Wow,I cant believe you know my name.Our class is pretty big.M:Well,I pride myself on being able to remember who each of my students is.And I bet youre here because of your r
32、ecent midterm grade,arent you?W:Uh,yes,sir.You know,Ive never actually gotten a C on an exam before,so I was kind of wondering what exactly I did wrong on the test.Do you think you could give me any tips?M:Well,since this is one of the first tests youve taken in college,let me explain a few things t
33、o you.First,remember that college is a lot different than high school.In my history class I dont want you to just repeat names,dates,and places.Instead,I want you to tell me not only what happened but why it happened.W:I think I understand,sir.Do you have any other tips for me?M:Well,I think it migh
34、t be a good idea if you were to go to speak with Tom,the teaching assistant on the third floor.His job is to help students like you.W:Great.I think Ill do that.(Text 10)I love movies!And after I see them,I like to comment on them.These are movies I saw this year and I would like to recommend.Among c
35、omedies I highly recommend Monsoon Wedding.Its an Indian movie.The story is about an Indian wedding.Preparations for the wedding bring out funny and sad situations touching on love and a past crime.This movie shows some of the typical customs of India,and the importance of family and love.Its great!
36、I like Adaptation too.It is an excellent movie!But for me the first part of the movie was too fast to follow,although there were clear captions.I hope to see it again on DVD at home.The Pianist is set in the Second World War.Its about a young Polish-Jewish pianist,who lives in Poland with his family
37、.The Nazis sent his family to die in the concentration camps.He was safe,but would have died without unusually good luck and the kindness of a few non-Jews.This is a powerful movie with meaningful themes.Rabbit-Proof Fence is set in the 1930s in Australia,and its based on real events.It is about thr
38、ee native girls who are separated from their families by the racist police who send them to special centers.There the girls are taught practical skills and the government tries to make them part of white Australian society.They finally fled away and walked 1,500 miles to find their mothers.This is a sad,touching story that you should not miss.