1、Module 3My First Ride on a Train 南二中 唐华兰本单元的教学重点难点：1. Let students remember and understand the important words and phrases2. Let the SS understand the important sentences and use then correctly 本单元的教学目标：1.Let the SS read some passages about travelling2.Let the SS write a passage about a trip本单元的教学过程
2、：Step I Words1_ n. 距离_ adj. 遥远的2_ adj. 被遗弃的_ vt. 遗弃3_ n. 产品_ vt. 生产_ n.生产4_ n. 风景；景色_ n. 场面；场景_ adj. 风景优美的5_ vt. 射杀_ n. 射击；发射6_ vt. 使吃惊；惊吓_ adj. 可怕的_ adj. 害怕的7_ n. 面试；面谈_ n. 主考官；面谈者_ n. 参加面试者8_ adj. 疲惫不堪的_ vt. 用完，耗尽_ adj. 使人筋疲力尽的1Sunyang _（训练）very hard and won two gold medals in swimming in the Lond
3、on Olympic Games.2As an athlete，the _（旅程）to the 2012 London Olympics was not an easy circle but a long march full of pains and tears.3Yi Siling from China _（射中）down the first London Olympics gold medal in womens 10meter air rifle Saturday with a score of 502.9 points.4Tests should be administered by
4、 medical _（专家）.5A shark can smell blood at a _（距离）of half a kilometer.6He found a knife in an _（被遗弃的）house.7Dont stand so near the edge！Youre _（惊吓）me.8He will have an _（面试）next Thursday for a job on the Los Angeles Times.9The opening _（仪式）of the London Olympic Games took place on July 27,2012.10I bo
5、ught this bag as a _（纪念品）of my visit to London.Step 2 phrases 1_ 上（车、船等）2_ 下（车、船等）3_（飞机）起飞4_ 是的缩写/简称5_ 不再6_ 过时7_ 指的是8_ 一直1Where _ most of the people live，in the central part of the country or on the coast?你认为大多数人生活在哪里，国家的中部还是沿海？句型提炼：do you think常用作插入语，后面的句子用陈述语序。2_ is one of the fastest ways of impr
6、oving your English.用英语阅读是提高英语的最快方法之一。句型提炼：动词ing形式作主语。3And _！一次多么美妙的旅行！句型提炼：在感叹句中，接可数名词单数时，可用“whata/an形容词名词”或“how形容词a/an名词”。 4It _ a long time _ a film.拍摄一部电影需要很长一段时间。句型提炼：“It takes（sb.）some time to do sth.”表示 “做某事花费（某人）多少时间”。1frighten vt. 使吃惊；惊吓frightened adj. 受惊的；恐惧的be frightened ofbe afraid of 害怕f
7、rightening adj. 引起恐惧的；惊恐的；可怕的The barking dog frightened the child who was passing from here.狂吠的狗吓坏了正从这经过的那个孩子。He was frightened to look down from the top of the tall building.他害怕从那座高楼顶上往下看。The child is frightened of dogs.这孩子怕狗。He will never forget the frightening experience.他永远也不会忘记那段担惊受怕的经历。反馈1.1Af
8、ter the explosion，the roads are full of _ people leaving the city.反馈1.2（2012山东滨州一模，8）When he heard the _ news that an earthquake occurred in Sichuan，a _ look came into his face. ( fright )2refer to提到；说到；涉及；查阅；参考This is not the dictionary which I referred to.这不是我所指的那本词典。 What I have to say refers to
9、all of the students.我要说的与所有的学生有关。用法拓展refer.to.把归之于；把提交给refer to.as.将称为She refers all her troubles to bad luck instead of poor work.她把一切麻烦都归结于运气不好，却不怪自己工作差劲。California is referred to as the “Golden State”加利福尼亚被称为“黄金之州”。易混辨析look up与refer to都有“参考；查询”的意思，但搭配不同。look up的宾语多为word，information等，不可以是book，dict
10、ionary，sb.等。refer to意思比较广泛，它既可作“查询；查找”讲，又可作“谈到；提及”讲。其宾语多为book，dictionary，sb.等。You may look up the word in the dictionary if you dont know its meaning.如果你不知道这个单词的意思，你可以查一下词典。When I meet new words I dont know，I often refer to the dictionary.当我遇上不认识的新单词时，我经常查词典。反馈2.1As we all know，“teenager” usually _
11、young people aged between 13 and 19.反馈2.2（2013安徽皖南八校联考，29）If you come across an unknown English word，you can _ your edictionary to find its meaning.反馈2.3The news that he referred _ us disappointed.反馈2.4Why do the boys _ Liu Jun as “Panda”？Because he is short and fat with thick glasses.3more than不仅仅；
12、不只是“more than名词”表示“不仅仅；不只是”。“more than数词”表示“超过；多于”。“more than形容词”表示“很；非常”。在“more.than.”结构中，肯定more后面的内容而否定than后面的内容，意为“与其说是后者，倒不如说是前者；是前者而不是后者”。He is more than a teacher.He is our good friend.他不只是位老师，也是我们的好朋友。I have known David for more than 20 years.我认识大卫20多年了。In doing scientific experiments，one mus
13、t be more than careful with the instruments.做科学实验时，一个人对仪器必须非常小心。Catherine is more diligent than intelligent.与其说凯瑟琳聪明，不如说她勤奋。易混辨析no more than与not more thanno more than相当于only，意为“仅仅；只有”。后接数词时往往有“少”的意思，后接名词时则含有贬低之意。The boy is no more than 12 years old.这男孩只有12岁。（带有感情色彩，说明年龄小）not more than相当于at（the）most，
14、意为“不多于；最多不超过”。不含有感情色彩，只陈述客观事实。The boy is not more than 12 years old.这男孩不到12岁。（无感情色彩，只陈述事实）反馈3.1（2013甘肃兰州一中月考，13）It is now widely acceptable that hibernation is _ sleep for animals.反馈3.2David watched the car drive slowly away，until it was _ a dot in the distance.反馈3.3What moved us deeply was that the
15、 seriously sick woman presented _ gratitude _ complaint.4take off脱（衣帽等）；（飞机）起飞；匆匆离开（常与for连用）；取下来；免掉；取消；产品销量急升He took off his glasses and looked up.他取下眼镜，抬头看了看。A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up and down.直升机可以直起直降。The six boys got into the car and took off for the drugstore.六个男孩子上了
16、汽车，匆忙离开去药店了。用法拓展take away 拿走；解除；消除take back 收回；带回take down 拆卸；记下take for 以为；误认为take in 吸收；包括；欺骗；收留；改小take over 接管；接任take to 喜欢；沉湎于；开始take up拿起；着手处理；占据take on呈现；具有；雇用；承担（责任）；从事反馈4.1Our English teacher _ Shanghai in a few days.I wonder when the earliest plane _ on Sunday.反馈4.2Internet shopping will re
17、ally _ when people make sure that it is safe. (take off )5allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事Please allow me to introduce myself.请允许我做一下自我介绍。易混辨析 allow sb.to do sth.与allow doing sth.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事His father wont allow him to stay out late.他父亲不会允许他在外待得很晚。allow doing sth.允许做某事We dont allow smoking
18、in the meeting room.我们不允许在会议室里吸烟。温馨提示（1）allow与permit同义，与forbid反义，三个词使用结构基本一样。（2）allow后的动名词可有逻辑主语，即allow sb.s doing sth.，相当于allow sb.to do sth.。My brother doesnt allow me to enter his bedroom./My brother doesnt allow my entering his bedroom.我哥哥不允许我进他的卧室。反馈5.1We finished the run in less than half the
19、time _. ( allow )6Where do_you_think most of the people live，in the central part of the country or on the coast?你认为大多数人生活在哪里，国家的中部还是沿海？该句为where引导的特殊疑问句，其中的do you think为插入语。do you think经常位于疑问词（组）后面作插入语，后面用陈述语序。Who do you think is the best student in your class?你认为谁是你们班最好的学生？Where do you think our Eng
20、lish teacher is from?你认为我们的英语老师来自哪里？用法拓展I think也可以在肯定句中用作插入语。The crosstalk，I think，was both interesting and instructive.那个相声我觉得既有趣又有教育意义。温馨提示Do you think who is the best student in your class？是错误的表达方式，但Do you think Tom is the best student in your class？是正确的表达方式。反馈6.1 Is that the small town you often
21、 refer to?Right，just the one _ you know I used to work for years.7And what_a_ride！多精彩的旅行啊！本句为感叹句，主语和谓语被省略掉了，全句应为：What a（beautiful/wonderful）ride it was!感叹句用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈的感情，主要用what和how来引导。What a sad sight it was！多么凄惨的一幅景象啊！How dangerous these fish are！这些鱼真危险！用法拓展（1）what式感叹句Whata（n）形容词单数可数名词主语谓语！ What形容
22、词复数名词主语谓语！ What形容词不可数名词主语谓语！ （2）how式感叹句 How形容词/副词主语谓语！ How形容词a/an单数可数名词主语谓语！ How主语谓语！（3）省略式感叹句 How主语谓语！省略主语和谓语。（4）感叹句被用作宾语从句时，除时态根据需要改变外，结构、语序等均保持不变。What a good suggestion you have put forward!你提出了一个多么好的建议！What difficult problems we have to solve!我们要解决的问题多难啊！What great fun it is to swim in the river
23、 in summer!夏天在河里游泳多么快乐呀！How beautifully she sang！她唱得真好！How lovely a boy he is！ What a lovely boy he is!他是一个多么可爱的男孩子啊！How time flies！时间过得真快啊！How wonderful（it is）！多么精彩！What an interesting book it is！多有趣的一本书！She told him what a brave boy he was.She told him how brave a boy he was.她告诉他说他是一个多么勇敢的男孩子。反馈7.
24、1_ information you have told us!反馈7.2_ beautiful flowers they are! (what how)反馈7.3_ role she played in the film！No wonder she has won an Oscar.反馈7.4The home improvements have taken what little there is _ my spare time.反馈7.5Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens
25、future.反馈7.6I miss you very much._ I want to see you!反馈7.7_ weve had today!8Then the government built a new railway line，so they didnt need the camels any_more.后来政府新修了一条铁路线，所以他们不再需要骆驼了。not.any more/no more 不再；再也不Its not so beautiful as I expected.I will come here no more./I will no more come here./I will not come here any more.这里并非我所期望的那么美，我再也不到这里来了。