1、上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习固考基析考点提考能Unit 19 Language上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习.写作单词会拼写1adv.全国性地2adj.为感到高兴的；感谢的3adj.全世界的，全球的4n.缺乏；缺席5vt.扩大nationwidethankfulglobalabsenceenlarge上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习6vt.调节；调整7vt.告知，通知8n.亲戚，亲属9vt.束紧10adv.真诚地adjustinformrelativefastensincerely上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习11n.流畅度，流利度adj.流畅的12n.精确度，准确度adj.正
2、确无误的13vt.环绕，围绕adj.周围的n.环境fluencyfluentaccuracyaccuratesurroundsurroundingsurroundings上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习14n.通告；宣告vt.通告；宣告15vt.祝贺n.祝贺16adj.无意的；不知不觉的adj.有意识的；有知觉的announcementannouncecongratulatecongratulationunconsciousconscious上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习17n.申请人vt.申请n.申请，请求；敷用18adj.准时的，守时的adv.如期地，准时地applicantappl
3、yapplicationpunctualpunctually上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习.阅读单词要识记19punctuation n20constitution n.21liberty n.22acquisition n.23curriculum n.标点符号宪法自由(语言)习得(学校的)课程上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习24adequate adj.25accelerate vi.&vt.26explicit adj.27resemble vt.28transparent adj.29negotiate vt.30amateur adj.足够的，充分的加速明确的；清楚的与相似；像
4、透明的；清晰易辨的谈判；协商业余的上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习高频短语会默写1记住2出色；突出3取得成功；获得进步4依靠；依赖5以的形式出现(存在)keep in mindstand outget aheadrely ontake the form of上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习6调整以适应7通知某人某事8由组成，构成9学会；受欢迎10很久，很长时间adjust.to.inform sb.of sth.consist ofcatch onfor ages上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习11就某事向某人祝贺12故意地13不管；不顾14另一方面15我肯定16不仅仅；超过congra
5、tulate sb.on sth.on purposeregardless ofon the other handI betmore than上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用 1.It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.(It was predicted that.“据预测”。)1.有人预测，未来几年云平台的使用
6、将会翻三倍。It is predicted that the use of cloud platforms could triple in the next couple of years.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习2.Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking orwriting.(“whether.or.”引 导 让步 状语从句。)2.无论明天下不下雨，我们都要去参观鸟巢。We are going to pay a visit to the Birds Nest tomorrow，whether it ra
7、ins or not.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习3.Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.(provided that 引导条件状语从句。)3.只要情况允许，我们下周将举行会议。Provided that circumstances permit，we shall hold the meeting next week.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习精讲 6 个考纲单词absence n不存在；缺乏；缺席教材原句 However，learning English as a for
8、eign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，没有英语语言环境，学英语是很难的。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)absence from.缺席；离开absence of mind心不在焉during/in ones absenceduring/in the absence of sb.在某人不在的时候(2)absent adj.缺席的；茫然的absentminded adj.心不在焉的be absent from缺席；不存在；缺少上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习Th
9、e decision was made in my absence.这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。His failure lies in his absence of mind.他的失败在于心不在焉。Tom was absent from school because he was ill.汤姆因病没去上学。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习surround vt.&vi.包围；围绕高考佳句 Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.Dont let negativity ruin your moti
10、vation.(2015 年福建高考阅读理解 E)然后确保你周围的人都是支持你的，不要让消极的因素毁掉你的积极性。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)(2)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/物包围某人/物be surrounded by/with被包围上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习Surrounded by the sea on three sides，modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable
11、 cities in China.现代的青岛三面环水，被认为是中国最宜居住的城市之一。Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings只有这样我们才能生活在更舒适更美丽的环境里。The surrounding(surround)village have been absorbed by/into the growing city.周围的村庄已经并入了那不断扩展的城市。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习链接写作 句式升级Our village is surrounded with a lot o
12、f trees and it looks so peaceful.【导学号：34802141】Surrounded with a lot of trees，our village looks so peaceful.(用过去分词短语作状语)上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习guarantee vt.保证；担保 n保证；保证书；抵押品教材原句 Knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater comprehension when reading in English.读前了解新闻的主要内容可以保证阅读英文时更透彻的理解。
13、上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)guarantee sb.against/from保证某人免受(损伤或伤害)guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事guarantee to do sth.保证做某事guarantee that.保证be guaranteed to do sth.必定做某事(2)under guarantee在保修期内give sb.a guarantee(that.)向某人保证()上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习I guarantee that this will not happen again.我保证此类事情不会再发生。We guarantee to de
14、liver(deliver)your goods within a week.我们保证一周内到货。The car is less than a year old，so it is still under guarantee.这辆车还没有一年，因此它在保修期内。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习adjust vt.调节；调整；整理 vi.适应经典例句 If your employment status changes，your tax code will be adjusted accordingly.(朗文辞典)如果就业状况改变，你的免税代码也会作相应调整。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(
15、1)adjustment n调整，调节，适应make an adjustment作出调整(2)adjust to适应于adjust(sth./oneself)to(doing)sth.使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习Adjust your language to the age of your audience.要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。My parents had trouble adjusting to living(live)in an apartment.我父母不习惯住公寓。【导学号：34802142】We must adjust oursel
16、ves to the new life as soon as possible.我们必须尽快适应新生活。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习inform vt.告知，通知经典例句 I have been reliably informed that the couple will marry next year.(牛津词典)我得到可靠消息说他们俩将明年结婚。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)informed adj.了解情况的；消息灵通的keep sb.informed of sth.使某人知道某事information n.信息(不可数)(2)inform sb.of/about sth
17、.通知某人某事inform sb.that.告知某人上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。We need time to inform ourselves thoroughly of the problem.我们需要时间对这个问题有个透彻的了解。The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed(inform)of the programmes progress.老板要求秘书随
18、时向他报告计划的进展情况。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难经典例句 What embarrassed him was that he had no idea of what was going on.对所发生的事情一无所知，这让他很难堪。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的be embarrassed at/about(对)感到为难/尴尬embarrassing adj.令人困窘的embarrassment n.困窘，困惑to ones embarrassment让某人感到不好意思(2)It e
19、mbarrasses/embarrassed sb.to do sth.做某事使某人窘迫上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is，the juicier the gossip it makes.(2016 年浙江高考阅读理解 A)秘密越是令人尴尬或者不体面，流言就会越刺激。It embarrasses me to meet(meet)the young man again，for I misunderstood him.再次见到这个年轻人让我感到尴尬，因为我误会了他。Much to her embarras
20、sment，she realized that everyone was staring at her.当她意识到大家都盯着她看时，她感到很不好意思。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习诠释 2 个核心短语catch on 学会；受欢迎；流行起来；(与 to 连用)理解；被接受教材原句 The more you hear different accents，the easier it is to catch on.你听的不同口音越多，你就越容易理解它(的意思)。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习一词多义 写出下列句中 catch on 的含义The new dance quickly caugh
21、t on among the students.流行起来Sometimes I dont catch on to your jokes.理解I think this novel will catch on well after it comes out.受欢迎If only this idea could catch on，we should be able to make quite a lot of money out of it.被接受He is very quick to catch on to things.学会上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习catch ones attentio
22、n引起某人的注意；吸引某人catch up with赶上catch hold of抓住catch sight of看见catch sb.doing sth.发现(撞见)某人做某事上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习My sister caught hold of my sleeve and pulled me back.姐姐抓住我的袖子，把我拉了回来。I caught my deskmate reading(read)my private letters.我的同桌在阅读我的私人信件时被我撞见了。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习on the other hand 另一方面高考佳句 Startin
23、g your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.On the other hand，it could just put you in debt.(2014 年江西高考单项填空)开始你自己的事业可能是一种获得经济独立的方法。另一方面，它可能将你置于债务之中。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习on(the)one hand.on the other(hand).一方面另一方面for one thing.for another.一方面另一方面(用于引出并列的理由)上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习On th
24、e one hand，of course，cars are useful.But on the other hand，they cause a huge amount of pollution.一方面来说，汽车当然很有用，但从另一方面来说，它们也造成了大量污染。Why do you like reading?For one thing，reading can help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons；for another，it can enrich my life and provide me with great f
25、un.你为什么喜欢读书？一方面，读书有助于提高我的写作技能，开阔我的视野；另一方面，又能丰富我的人生，为我提供很大的乐趣。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习突破 1 个高考句型(教材 P12)Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.第三，你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。provided that 引导一个条件状语从句，意为“如果，只要”；provided 可以换成 providing，that 可省略。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习与之同义的结构有：on condition that/onl
26、y if/as long as/so long as/if/suppose(supposing)that/given that/assuming(assume)that 等。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习So long as the price is right，well buy everything you produce.只要价格合理，我们将采购你们所有的产品。Supposing that it rains，can we play the match indoors？要是下雨的话，我们在室内比赛行吗？Given(give)that I have a knowledge of compu
27、ter，I wont trouble you with such small things.假如我懂电脑，我就不会用这些小事情麻烦你了。【导学号：34802143】上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1If she wants to settle in London，she must learn to adjust (she)to English life.2(surround)by a river，the park had a central pond with flowers floating in it.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮
28、总复习3It embarrassed her greatly (borrow)money from him again.4It took her a while to adjust to (live)alone.5Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesnt matter you have lived there for a short or a long time.【导学号：34802144】6It doesnt necessarily happen youll do well academically even if youre hi
29、ghly intelligent.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习7I am sure we can help you solve the problem，(provide)that you tell us all the necessary information.8It is rather (embarrass)that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.【导学号：34802145】9 is well known to us all is Kobe has become one of th
30、e most popular NBA players.10Please look after my house while I am absent home.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习【答案】1.herself 2.Surrounded 3.to borrow 4.living 5.whether 6.that 7.provided 8.embarrassing 9.What；that 10.from上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习.单句改错1It happenedwhether by accident or by purposethat the two of them were l
31、eft alone after all the others had gone.2If he will go there or not is not clear.3She was always calm and never seemed embarrassing.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习4He owed his success to the fact which he worked twice as long hours as other colleagues.5What impresses me most is that the little girl can speak Engl
32、ish fluent.【答案】1.第二个 byon 2.IfWhether 3.embarrassingembarrassed 4.whichthat 5.fluentfluently上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习重难考点多维练catch 相关短语大观园(1)用 catch 短语的适当形式填空The song quickly in our class especially among the girls.【导学号：34802146】Sheila her own face in one of the shop windows.Can you the rope as it swings bac
33、k and forth?The boy knocked on the window to【答案】caught on caught sight of catch hold of catch my attention上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(2)根据汉语提示完成片段She can the new age.She is quick to clothes，so the new fashion designed by her among young people.她能与时俱进。她对服饰领悟快，因此她设计的这款新时装受到年轻人的欢迎。【答案】catch up with catch on to c
34、atches on上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习.课文语法填空请根据 Lesson 1 的课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the 1.(globe)language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.The 2.(grow)of international companies and the great advances in com
35、munications have started the trend for learning English as a foreign language.In todays world，3.(be)able to speak more than one language，4.(include)English，is how you stand out and get ahead.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in 5.absence of a native la
36、nguage environment.Some 6.(respect)theories on language acquisition believe that 7.(attain)a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language，you need to be surrounded 8.it.But sadly，the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English-speaking country are small.9.，most of
37、 us have to rely on 10.we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习【答案】1.global 2.growth 3.being 4.including 5.the 6.respected 7.to attain 8.by 9.Therefore 10.what上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习.课文短文改错请根据 Lesson 3 的课文内容，对下面的材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。上一页返回首页下一页高三一
38、轮总复习Body language is used every single day by people of different nationality all over the world.It is a language without words what consists of gestures，facial expressions and body movements that greatly add toand sometimes even replacespeaking language.Body language is used to communicate both att
39、itudes and feelings from affection to anger just like any language，but it differs from spoken language as it was not always explicit.Somebody jumps for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow is conveying doubt is easier to miss.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习People often use body language for purpose.Someone w
40、ho dont know the answer to a question will move their shoulders upwards away from his upper body and then let them fall，meaning“I dont know”上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习【答案】Body language is used every single day by people of different nationalitynationalities all over the world.It is a language without words wh
41、atthat consists of gestures，facial expressions and body movements that greatly add toand sometimes even replacespeakingspoken language.Body language is used to communicate both attitudes and feelings from affection to anger just like anyother language，but it differs from spoken language as it wasis
42、not always explicit.Somebody jumpsjumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow is conveying doubt is easier to miss.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习People often use body language foron purpose.Someone who dontdoesnt know the answer to a question will move their shoulders upwards away from histheir upper b
43、ody and then let them fall，meaning“I dont know”上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习.高考话题微写作请根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。1老板不在期间，李华总是业务缠身。(in the absence of，be surrounded by)2今天早上，他先是接到通知和一家重要公司谈判，然后他要去为一家新公司开业贺喜。(be informed，negotiate with，be to do，congratulate.on)3不管愿不愿意，他都得尽其所能以确保顾客满意。(whether.or not，ensure)4只要公司业务得
44、以发展，他们的产品真正受欢迎，他乐意让自己适应这种忙碌的生活。(provided that，get ahead，catch on，adjust oneself to)上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习【参考范文】In the absence of the boss，Li Hua is always surrounded by business.This morning，he was first informed that he had to negotiate with an important company，then he was to congratulate a new firm on its opening.Whether he was willing or not，he would try his best to ensure the guests were pleased.Provided that the business of their company gets ahead and their products really catch on，he is ready to adjust himself to such a busy life.