1、宜宾市2020年秋期高中教育阶段教学质量监测高一年级英语（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题
2、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why doesnt the woman like the hotel here?A. Its too far.B. Its too expensive.C. Its too noisy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I dont think we can find a better hote
3、l around here at this time.W: Lets walk a little further to see if there is another one. Its too noisy here.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the street.B. In a room of a hotel.C. In a restaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Dear, I feel hungry now. How about you?M: So do
4、 I. Let me call Room Service. Hello, Room Service? Please send a menu to 320 right away.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How old is the woman?A. 21.B. 18.C. 3.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Sara, how long have you lived in Honolulu?W: Ive lived here since I was 3 years old. Till now its 18 years.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where doe
5、s the woman want to go?A. Wuyi Road.B. Renmin Park.C. A church.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Renmin Park?M: Yes, sure. Follow Wuyi Road until you come to the second crossing, then turn left, you can see it. Its on the left side of a church.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the Hea
6、lth Services new number?A. 555-4391.B. 555-9872.C. 555-4931.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hello?W: Is this the Health Service?M: No. You called the old number, 555-9872. They have a new number. The new number is 555-4931.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白
7、前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What are they going to do tonight?A. To have a party.B. To see a film.C. To buy tickets for a film.7. When will the film start?A. At 6:30.B. At ten to six.C. At 6:00.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Jack, today is Friday
8、. Do you have any plans for relaxing tonight?M: Actually Im thinking of going to the cinema. Im told theres a good film on right now.W: Yeah, Ive heard about it. Its a new film based on a famous story. Lots of people want to see it; its not easy to get tickets.M: Dont worry. My brother works there;
9、he can manage it.W: Thats great! When shall we meet?M: The film starts at 6:30. Ill meet you at ten to six.W: Thank you, Jack. See you then.M: See you then.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Whats the weather like in August in the south of America?A. Hot and dry.B. Hot and wet.C. Cold.9. What doe
10、s the man like?A. Swimming in summer.B. Skating in winter.C. Cold weather.10. Why does the woman like winter?A. Because hot weather does harm to her.B. Because she wants to swim in winter.C. Because she can go skating in winter.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C【解析】【原文】W: Its hot today. Whats the weather like in y
11、our state now, David?M: In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of America.W: Do you like this kind of weather?M: Sure. I love to go swimming in weather like this. But the old people often have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this time of year.W: Is it cold in
12、winter in your state?M: Yes, just like the weather in your city. Actually I dont like winter much.W: Why? I like winter. I can go skating. Its such a good season.M: Well, we thin people feel really cold in the winter. I usually dont feel very happy during cold weather.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附
13、件查看】11. What does the man want to do?A. To surf the Internet.B. To buy an apartment.C. To rent an apartment.12. Where does the man prefer to live?A. Near a college.B. Near his friends.C. Near his home.13. How many bedrooms does the man want to rent?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B【解析】【原
14、文】W: Good morning, sir. How can I help you?M: I saw your advertisements on the Internet yesterday. My friends and I have been looking for an apartment recently. I wonder if you still have any apartments for rent left.W: Yes, we still have a few. What price range are you interested in?M: 600 to $800.
15、W: Do you have any special requirements for the apartment?M: I prefer to live somewhere near a college.W: OK. What else?M: I need three bedrooms, two for each of my two friends and one for me.W: We have just such an apartment. I have some photos of it. If you can give me your e-mail address, Ill sen
16、d you an e-mail with the photos.M: That would be great. Ill contact you later after I take a look at the photos. Goodbye.W: Wait. You havent told me your e-mail address. Hello, hello听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. When will they take their exams？A In two weeks.B. In a year.C. In the summer.15
17、. What do the womans students want to learn？A. Speaking English.B. Writing English.C. Reading English.16. What are they mainly talking about in the dialogue？A. Taking exams.B. Teaching Chinese.C. Planning the summer.【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C【解析】原文】M: Well, Jenny, the school year is almost over. We just
18、have two more weeks before exams. What do you plan to do this summer？W: Im going to teach English to some immigrants in the universitys community service program.M: That sounds interesting. Dont you need to speak a foreign language for a job like that？W: No, I dont. I just have to present the langua
19、ge simply and give the students a chance to practice speaking.M: Come to think of it. Thats the way I was taught to speak Chinese. But speaking Chinese didnt help me learn to read and write Chinese.W: My students wont want to read and write English, at least not now. They are more interested in spea
20、king.M: You sound very knowledgeable about all of this. How do you know so much？W: I took a Teaching English as a Second Language course last year when you were in China. Ive also talked with the program administrators quite a lot. I think I would like to be an ESL teacher when I graduate.听下面一段独白，回答
21、以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How much do children need to pay for the center?A. 3. 70.B. 3. 00.C. 2. 50.18. Who can get a special guided tour of the center?A. People who take an undersea voyage.B. People in a group of six or more.C. People who are over sixty.19. What activity is new at the center?A. T
22、o feed different animals.B. To visit a sea life theater.C. To walk across a glass bridge.20. What will the speaker talk about next?A. A dining area.B. A bookstore.C. A gift shop.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C【解析】【原文】Welcome to the new Sea Life Center. Well, its an exciting place. There are so many thin
23、gs to do. It costs 3.70 for adults, 2.50 for children and less for over sixties and school groups. Its open every day of the year. Special attractions for children include a quiz and hourly feeding times for all the different animals and fish, starting at 9:30. Every morning from 10:00, there are vi
24、deo shows for children in the sea life theater. If you are in a group of six or more people, they can give you a special guided tour of the center. The new and modern area at the center is a big glass bridge you can walk across. You will see lots of fish swimming sometimes even under your feet. When
25、 you get hungry, there is a relaxed family dining area serving snacks, cold drinks and ice creams. Near the main entrance there is an excellent bookshop. If you want to buy some gifts, well, there is 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to
26、the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. Traditionally, the festival opens from Dec. 24th and lasts to the middle of February. But its official opening ceremony is usually held on January 5th each year. Here is a three-day-trip for you.Day 1 Activities: Airport to hotel transferDriv
27、er Service (one-way airport to hotel): Fly into Harbin Taiping International Airport. Be greeted by our Chinese speaking driver who will take your luggage to your hotel. The rest of the day is yours to know about the city.Day 2 Activities: Sun Island Snow Sculpture Art Expo, Harbin Ice and Snow Worl
28、dDriver & Guide Service: At 09:00 am, we will drive you to the Sun Island, where the International Snow Sculpture Art Expo is held every winter. You can see different wonderful snow sculptures and choose to pay and enjoy some activities, like playing snow tubing, going dog sledding etc. Then visit t
29、he most important theme park of the ice festival Ice and Snow World, which features interesting winter activities, evening shows and ice sculptures.Day 3 Activities: Heilongjiang Provincial Museum Central Street, airport transferDriver & Guide Service: At 09:00 am, we will pay a visit to Heilongjian
30、g Provincial Museum. Then enjoy a free walk on the historical Central Street. Later, head to the airport for the flight to your next destination.21. When can we go to the ice festival?A. On December 20th.B. On March 5th.C. On February 28th.D. On January 15th.22. Tourists can explore Harbin by themse
31、lves _.A. every dayB. on Day 1C. on Day 2D. on Day 323. Which activity requires extra pay?A. Playing snow tubing.B. Heading to the airport by car.C. Seeing all kinds of snow sculptures.D. Visiting Heilongjiang Provincial Museum.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节的三天旅游规划。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段
32、“Traditionally, the festival opens from Dec. 24th and lasts to the middle of February.（传统上，节日从12月24日开始，一直持续到2月中旬。）”可知，我们可以在1月15号去参加冰雪节。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Day 1 Activities: Airport to hotel transfer部分“The rest of the day is yours to know about the city.（今天剩下的时间是你了解这座城市的时间。）”可知，游客可以在第一天独自探索哈尔滨。故选B项。【
33、23题详解】细节理解题。根据Day 2 Activities: Sun Island Snow Sculpture Art Expo, Harbin Ice and Snow World部分“You can see different wonderful snow sculptures and choose to pay and enjoy some activities, like playing snow tubing, going dog sledding etc.（你可以看到不同的精彩的雪雕，并选择付费和享受一些活动，如玩滑雪胎，狗拉雪橇等。）”可知，玩滑雪胎需要额外支付费用。故选A项
34、。BBy the rivers and under trees of rural South Auckland, New Zealands newest and most special school is in class. The weather is fine, so the students would go fishing, and then they would cook lunch on a wild fire. What about homework and lectures? No. “We are called a school but we look nothing li
35、ke any school out there,” says Joey Moncarz, co-founder and head teacher at Deep Green Bush School.Moncarz used to be a teacher in the traditional schools. After five unhappy years there in New Zealand, he stopped to found Deep Green Bush School, which was kind of inspired by the Sudbury Valley Scho
36、ol in the US. Now It has a roll of eight students, and no classroom walls or tests. Most importantly, he considered that traditional schools were not preparing children for the global problems of the future such as climate change, so Moncarz founded Deep Green Bush School, a completely different kin
37、d of education, based on the skills of hunting, gathering and survival.The more traditional school skills, such as reading, writing and maths, are learned at students own pace, after they begin showing an interest in them. Not, says Moncarz, when the teacher orders it is time to learn.“We dont have
38、what youd traditionally consider problem kids,” says Moncarz. “Our parents saw their kids were unhappy and stressed in traditional education and they started questioning: is it normal or right for kids to come home stressed and unhappy?”Moncarz insists that the school isnt an “experiment” in educati
39、on, and is based on two million years of evidence of how parents have raised their kids.24. Where do students in Deep Green Bush School study?A. In the classroom.B. At home.C. In the wild.D. On the Internet.25. Whats Moncarzs main purpose of founding Deep Green Bush School?A. To stop his unhappy tea
40、ching years.B. To compete with the traditional schools.C. To research how parents raise their kids.D. To prepare children for the future global problems.26. When do students of Deep Green Bush School learn traditional school skills?A. After teachers order study time.B. After students have interest i
41、n them.C. As soon as students come into the school.D. As soon as students finish learning the basic skills.27. What can we infer from the passage?A. All the students in schools are stressed.B. Moncarz had fun teaching in traditional schools.C. Deep Green Bush School is the first special school.D. So
42、me parents may be unsatisfied with traditional schools.【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对一家叫做深绿丛林学校进行了详细介绍。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Now It has a roll of eight students, and no classroom walls or tests. ”（现在它有8名学生，没有教室墙壁，也没有考试。）可知，深绿丛林学校的学生在野外学习。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Most importantly, he cons
43、idered that traditional schools were not preparing children for the global problems of the future such as climate change, so Moncarz founded Deep Green Bush School, a completely different kind of education, based on the skills of hunting, gathering and survival.”（最重要的是，他认为传统学校并没有让孩子们为应对未来的全球性问题做好准备比
44、如气候变化，因此蒙卡兹创办了深绿丛林学校，这是一种完全不同的教育，基于狩猎、采集和生存技能。）可知，蒙卡兹创办深绿丛林学校的目的是让孩子们为应对未来的全球性问题做好准备。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据倒第三段第一句“The more traditional school skills, such as reading, writing and maths, are learned at students own pace, after they begin showing an interest in them. ”（更传统的学校技能，如阅读、写作和数学，是在学生开始对这些技能表现出兴趣后，按照
45、他们自己的节奏学习的。）可知，深绿丛林学校的学生在表现出对传统学校技能表现出兴趣后才会学习它们。故选B。4.推理判断题。根据倒第二段最后一句“Our parents saw their kids were unhappy and stressed in traditional education and they started questioning: is it normal or right for kids to come home stressed and unhappy?”（我们的父母看到他们的孩子在传统教育中不快乐和压力大，他们开始质疑:孩子们带着压力和不快乐回家是正常的还是正确
46、的?）可知，一些家长可能对传统学校不满意。故选D。CHaving a light electric bike that can be folded(折叠) in to fit your backpack would be very practical, dont you agree? Well, it seems Smacircle is the answer.Inventors have created an electric bike called Smacircle which is not only as light as two newborn babies but folds up
47、 and fits in a backpack. The ebike can reach speeds of 20km/h and is controlled with a smartphone app.The ebike folds up into a backpack in less than ten seconds, by which time its no taller than 49cm. It weighs a little over 7kg and can be suitable for riders of different sizes. Powered by a 240W m
48、otor and built-in battery, this ebike allows you to ride up to 20km distance.The first models have been made and tested, and its makers are seeking further investment with an aim to bring it to the mainstream market. Chinese designers believe it might change the way people commute (通勤) to work. They
49、 can avoid crowded public transport, simply go through heavy traffic, perfect to commute in the city when their destination is too far to walk yet too close to drive.CEO Gavin Yang, from Shenzhen in China, said, Smacircle is a special creative design invented to fill in the gap in short commute pers
50、onal transportation. Their team has spent countless hours on research and development, and are determined to bring the people the best possible solution for short commutes, he said.As it has not yet hit the market, there is no price available. We have spent almost two years developing this Smacircle
51、 ebike and now we have made the concept a reality, said Mr Yang.28. What is the main idea for the passage?A. It mainly introduces Smacircle.B. It advertises for the ebike.C. Gavin Yang looks for business partners.D. Gavin Yang has changed how people travel.29. Which of the following statements is tr
52、ue?A. The bike is 94cm tall after you fold it.B. You can ride within 20km with a full battery.C. The ebike has been made a reality in the market.D. Everyone can commute to work on the ebike.30. What does the underlined word “ hit ” in the last paragraph mean?A. Beat.B. Cross.C. Reach.D. Affect.31. W
53、hat is Gavin Yangs attitude towards the future of the ebike?A. Indifferent.B. Worrying.C. Unsure.D. Positive.【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款名为Smacircle的电动自行车。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Having a light electric bike that can be folded(折叠) in to fit your backpack would be very practical, dont
54、you agree? Well, it seems Smacircle is the answer.（拥有一辆可以折叠起来放进背包里的轻型电动自行车是非常实用的，你同意吗?看来smaccircle就是答案。）”和下文内容可知，文章介绍了一款名为Smacircle的电动自行车。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The ebike folds up into a backpack in less than ten seconds, by which time its no taller than 49cm.（这款电动自行车可以在不到10秒的时间里折叠成背包，折叠后的高度不超过49厘米
55、。）”可知，A项“自行车折叠后是94厘米高。”错误；根据第二段“Powered by a 240W motor and built-in battery, this ebike allows you to ride up to 20km distance.（这款电动自行车由一个240W的电机和内置电池供电，你可以骑上20公里的距离。）”可知，B项“你可以在充满电的情况下骑20公里以内。”正确；根据最后一段“As it has not yet hit the market, there is no price available.（由于它还没有上市，所以没有价格。）”可知，C项“电动自行车已经在
56、市场上成为现实。”错误；根据倒数第二段“Their team has spent countless hours on research and development, and are determined to bring the people the best possible solution for short commutes, he said.（他说，他们的团队在研发上花费了无数时间，决心为人们提供最短通勤时间的最佳解决方案。）”可知，D项“每个人都可以骑电动自行车上班”错误。故选B项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“there is no price available（没
57、有价格）”可以推断，此处为“电动自行车还没有上市”，可知，此处“hit”应意为“到达，抵达”。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“CEO Gavin Yang, from Shenzhen in China, said, Smacircle is a special creative design invented to fill in the gap in short commute personal transportation. Their team has spent countless hours on research and development, and ar
58、e determined to bring the people the best possible solution for short commutes, he said.（来自中国深圳的首席执行官Gavin Yang表示，Smacircle是一项特殊的创意设计，旨在填补短途通勤个人交通的空白。他说，他们的团队在研发上花费了无数时间，决心为人们提供最短通勤时间的最佳解决方案。）”和最后一段“We have spent almost two years developing this Smacircle ebike and now we have made the concept a rea
59、lity（我们花了近两年时间开发这款Smacircle电动自行车，现在我们已经实现了这个概念）”可知，Gavin Yang对电动自行车的未来持积极态度。故选D项。DWe are often told to pay attention to what our mothers tell us. Most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speaking. Scientists at Stanford University, US have found that compared to other peoples voices, our brains rea
60、ct strongly to our mothers voices.The scientists examined 24 children aged 7 to 12 and asked their mothers as well as two mothers whose children were not studied to record three nonsense words.“In this age period, most children have good language skills. We didnt want to use words that had meaning b
61、ecause that would have involved(涉及) many different parts in the brain,”said Professor Menon.The childrens brains were scanned while they listened to the nonsense-word recordings, produced by their own mother and other mothers. Even from very short recordings, less than a second long, the children co
62、uld make sure of their own mothers voice with greater than 97 percent accuracy(正确率). Hearing their mothers voice makes many parts of childrens brains more active, including those about positive emotion and social communication.Years of study has shown that children prefer their mothers voices and it
63、 starts even before theyre born. When children are still in the womb (子宫) or have just been born they hear their mothers talking. This makes babies feel comfortable and safe and teaches them language and social skills, even though they are still very young. Later, when this sound is heard again, mor
64、e attention is paid to it.32. How many mothers were invited to enter the study?A. 12.B. 24.C. 26.D. 48.33. The correct study stages should be _. Scientist scanned childrens brains. Children made sure of their mothers voice. Mothers recorded nonsense words.A. B. C. D. 34. Why do children pay more att
65、ention to their mothers voices?A. Because they can get a prize for doing so.B. Because they enjoy listening to their mothers voices.C. Because they can learn something and feel comfortable.D. Because they can make sure of their voices more accurately.35. What is this passage mainly concerned about?A
66、. Science.B. Sports.C. Family.D. Health.【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。斯坦福大学科学家们通过调查研究，发现我们的大脑对自已母亲的声音的反应非常强烈，因为自从出生前在母亲的子宫里时，我们就感受到了母亲的声音，它使我们感到舒适并学习知识与技能。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段句子“The scientists examined 24 children aged 7 to 12 and asked their mothers as well as two mothers whose children
67、were not studied to record three nonsense words.”（科学家们检查了24位7至12岁的孩子，让他们的母亲以及另外2个没有被研究的孩子的母亲去录制3句荒谬的话）可知，共有26位母亲参与录制语音。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段句子“The childrens brains were scanned while they listened to the nonsense-word recordings, produced by their own mother and other mothers. the children could ma
68、ke sure of their own mothers voice with greater than 97 percent accuracy(正确率).”(当孩子们听这些录制了他们自己母亲及别人母亲的3句荒谬的话时，他们的大脑被扫描仪扫描，孩子们有97%以上的正确率能确认出他们自己母亲的声音。)可知，这三件事先后为：母亲录制3句荒谬的话孩子们听的时候，科学家扫描大脑孩子们确认自己母亲的声音。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据末段句子“When children are still in the womb (子宫) or have just been born, they hear th
69、eir mothers talking. This makes babies feel comfortable and safe and teaches them language and social skills, even though they are still very young.”（当孩子还在子宫或者刚刚出生时，他们就听妈妈说话的声音。这使婴儿觉得安全舒适，也教他们语言和社会技能，即使在他们非常小的时候）可知，孩子更加注意妈妈是声音是因为他们可以学到东西并觉得舒适。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段句子“Scientists at Stanford Universit
70、y, US have found that（美国斯坦福大学的科学家发现.）”、第二段句子“The scientists examined（科学家们检查.）”以及末段“Years of study has shown that（几年的研究表明）”可知，本文主要讲述的是一个与母亲声音对孩子成长的影响的科学研究，即与科学相关。故选A。【点睛】本文涉及到科学研究及相关方法。阅读时，仍要抓段中的主题句与关键词，明确被研究的对象，研究目的与方法。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One of the most exc
71、iting parts of moving to a new neighbourhood is the chance to find out what makes it so special. Here are some tips for getting started.1. Walk aroundIf you want to know what your neighbourhood has to offer, go see it for yourself. Going for a walk is a great way to relax after moving to a new place
72、. _36_2. Meet your neighboursThe people who live around you are a big part of your community. _37_As for how to do it, follow the golden rule - a little friendliness goes a long way.3. Shop locallyYou can find a box store anywhere you move, but that little mom-and-pop(夫妻店) on the corner is something
73、 youll only find right where you live. _38_ Local business bring local flavour(特色) to their environment, and the restaurants and shops that also call your neighbourhood home can tell you a story about whats important there and what brings people together.4. _39_Take a short cut to discovering the be
74、st of the best in your new neighbourhood by asking for suggestions from people who know. If your job is local, ask your co-workers where they recommend for, say, great live music or the best local dishes.The day will come when your new neighbourhood no longer seems so new. _40_A. Ask for suggestions
75、B. It is important to ask for advice from neighbours.C. And it will allow you to see your neighbourhood better.D. By then you will have got used to life in the community.E. Shopping locally helps you find out what makes it special.F. Shopping in a store avoid missing worthwhile information.G. Meetin
76、g your neighbours is a good way to understand them.【答案】36. C 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了搬到一个新社区后发现新社区的特别之处的方法。【36题详解】前文提到“Going for a walk is a great way to relax after moving to a new place.（搬到一个新地方后，去散步是一种很好的放松方式。）”介绍的是四处走动的好处，C项“And it will allow you to see your neighbourhood better.
77、（它会让你更好地了解你的社区。）”也是四处走动的好处，前后是并列关系。故选C项。【37题详解】前文提到“The people who live around you are a big part of your community.（住在你周围的人是你社区的重要组成部分。）”说明邻居是社区的重要组成部分，G项“Meeting your neighbours is a good way to understand them.（认识你的邻居是了解他们的好方法。）”中的“Meeting your neighbours”与小标题“Meet your neighbours”相呼应。故选G项。【38题详解
78、】根据前文“You can find a box store anywhere you move, but that little mom-and-pop(夫妻店) on the corner is something youll only find right where you live.（无论你走到哪里，你都能找到盒子商店，但街角的小夫妻店只有在你住的地方才能找到。）”可知，当地的商店是有特色的，后文提到“Local business bring local flavour(特色) to their environment, and the restaurants and shops t
79、hat also call your neighbourhood home can tell you a story about whats important there and what brings people together.（当地的商业给他们的环境带来了当地的风味，餐馆和商店也把你的邻居称为家，可以告诉你一个故事，什么是重要的，什么把人们聚集在一起。）”说明了当地购物的好处，E项“Shopping locally helps you find out what makes it special.（在当地购物可以帮助你找到它的特别之处。）”承上启下，符合逻辑，且“Shopping
80、locally”与小标题“Shop locally”相对应。故选E项。【39题详解】分析文章可知，此处为小标题，且是祈使句，A项“Ask for suggestions（征求建议）”与后文“asking for suggestions from people who know”相对应。故选A项。【40题详解】前文提到“The day will come when your new neighbourhood no longer seems so new.（总有一天，你的新邻居看起来不再那么新了。）”，D项“By then you will have got used to life in th
81、e community.（到那时，你已经习惯了社区的生活。）”承接上文。故选D项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Brownie and Harry were neighbor dogs in Stowe, Vermont, United States, who met every day to play together and run after each other joyfully. Like pairs
82、 of dogs in most _41_, these two loved each other and played together so often that they had _42_ a path through the grass between their houses.One evening, Brownies human family _43_ that Brownie hadnt returned home _44_. They went looking for her but end in _45_. Brownie still didnt show up the ne
83、xt day, and, though they _46_ efforts to find her, by the next week she was still _47_._48_, the other dog, Harry, showed up at Brownies house alone one day. He barked(吠), _49_ and pestered (纠缠) Brownies human family, showing that he was filled with _50_. Busy with their own lives, the family just p
84、aid no attention to the little neighbor dog and decided to let Brownie go.However, Harry _51_ to give up. Ted, Brownies owner, was continuously(持续地) troubled by the _52_ little dog. One morning Harry followed Ted around, barking harder, then _53_ toward a nearby empty parking lot and back.Finally, T
85、ed went after Harry across the empty parking lot. On the way, Harry always _54_ to race back and bark hard to Ted. The dog _55_ Ted to a lonely place a half mile from the house. There Ted found Brownie was alive, with her front leg falling into a _56_.Feeling _57_, Ted thought he should take Harrys
86、earlier requests _58_. At the same time, he was _59_ by the amount of _60_ Harry has for his partner. Harry had done more than simply led Brownies owner to his trapped friend.41. A. librariesB. storesC. neighborhoodsD. campuses42. A. wornB. cleanedC. designedD. built43. A. believedB. noticedC. toldD
87、. argued44. A. as possibleB. as wellC. as oftenD. as usual45. A. failureB. signC. wayD. success46. A. spareB. madeC. triedD. spent47. A. missingB. playingC. excitingD. running48. A. ThankfullyB. InterestinglyC. StrangelyD. Frequently49. A. shoutedB. visitedC. sangD. jumped50. A. enthusiasmB. anxiety
88、C. happinessD. energy51. A. refusedB. wantedC. offeredD. decided52. A. painfulB. cuteC. sadD. determined53. A. walkingB. joggingC. rushingD. driving54. A. wentB. stoppedC. continuedD. stepped55. A. keptB. broughtC. ledD. helped56. A. carB. fieldC. poolD. trap57. A. happyB. regretfulC. luckyD. tired5
89、8 A. seriouslyB. pitifulC. carelesslyD. easily59. A. warnedB. allowedC. movedD. informed60. A. warmthB. clevernessC. kindnessD. love【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D【解析】本文是记叙文。两只小狗Brownie和Harry是邻居，每天会一起玩，以至于两家之
90、间的草地上已经被踏出了一条小径。一天傍晚，Brownie突然不见了踪影，它的主人苦寻无果，便决定放弃。但是Harry却不断到Brownie的主人家，狂吠，乱跳，“纠缠”着Brownie的主人，通过它坚持不懈的“纠缠”，Brownie的主人跟随着它找到了被困的Brownie。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像大部分社区许多成对的狗一样，这两只狗彼此相爱，经常在一起玩耍，以至于他们在房子之间的草地磨损出一条路。 A. libraries书店; B. stores商店；C. neighborhoods社区；D. campuses校园。根据上文提的的“Brownie and Harry were
91、 neighbor dogs”可知，此处说的是大部分社区里成对的狗。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像大部分社区的许多成对的狗一样，这两只狗彼此相爱，经常在一起玩耍，以至于他们在房子之间的草地磨损出一条路。A. worn磨损; B. cleaned打扫；C. designed设计; D. built建立。根据上文“these two loved each other and played together so often”可知，这两只狗经常在一起玩耍，以至于两家房子之间的草地上因为经常被这两只狗踩踏，最后磨损出一条路。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个晚上，Br
92、ownie的主人注意到Brownie没有像往常一样回家。A. believed相信; B. noticed注意; C. told告诉; D. argued主张。根据下文“Brownie hadnt returned home”可知，主人注意到Brownie没有回家。故选B。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：一个晚上，Brownie的主人注意到Brownie没有像往常一样回家。A. as possible尽可能; B. as well也; C. as often如同经常; D. as usual像往常一样。根据上文“One evening”和下文情节可知，主人注意到Brownie没有像往常一样回
93、家。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们去寻找她但是最终失败了。A. failure失败; B. sign迹象; C. way道路；方法; D. success成功。根据下文“Brownie still didnt show up the next day”可知，最终没有找到Brownie。end in failure“以失败告终”。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brownie第二天仍然没有出现，尽管他们努力寻找她，但到下周仍然下落不明。A. spare抽出；匀出; B. made使；让; C. tried尝试; D. spent花费；度过。由though和下文的
94、“effort to find her”可推断，尽管努力寻找，仍旧没有找到Brownie。make efforts“做出努力”。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词/形容词词义辨析。句意：Brownie第二天仍然没有出现，尽管他们努力寻找她，但到下周仍然下落不明。A. missing失踪的；下落不明的; B. playing玩耍; C. exciting令人兴奋的; D. running跑。根据下文“the other dog, Harry, showed up at Brownies house alone one day.”可知，Brownie仍旧下落不明。故选A。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析
95、。句意：奇怪的是，另一只狗，Harry，一天独自出现在Brownie的家。A. Thankfully感谢地; B. Interestingly有趣地; C. Strangely奇怪地; D. Frequently经常地。根据下文“He barked(吠), _9_ and pestered (纠缠) Brownies human family,”可推断，Harry的表现是奇怪的。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又叫又跳，纠缠着Brownie的主人，表明他充满了焦虑。A. shouted喊叫; B. visited参观；拜访; C. sang唱; D. jumped跳。根据下文“
96、pestered (纠缠) Brownies human family”并结合常识可知，小狗纠缠着人类，会又叫又跳。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又叫又跳，纠缠着Brownie的主人，表明他充满了焦虑。A. enthusiasm激情; B. anxiety焦虑; C. happiness幸福；快乐; D. energy精力。根据下文“Finally, Ted went after Harry across the empty parking lot.”和“There Ted found Brownie was alive”可推断，Harry要带着Brownie的主人去救她，因
97、此非常着急。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：然而，Harry拒绝放弃。A. refused拒绝; B. wanted想要; C. offered提供; D. decided决定。根据下文“Ted, Brownies owner, was continuously(持续地) troubled by the _12_ little dog.”可推断，Harry不放弃。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ted，Brownie的主人，持续地被这只意志坚定的的小狗困扰。A. painful令人痛苦的; B. cute可爱的; C. sad伤心的; D. determined
98、意志坚定的。根据下文“One morning Harry followed Ted around, barking harder”可推断，Harry不放弃，一直跟着Ted，叫的声音更大，说明他很有决心，故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，Harry跟着Ted四处走动，更用力地吠叫，冲向附近的一个空停车场，然后回来。 A. walking走；B. jogging慢跑; C. rushing冲; D. driving开车。根据下文“toward a nearby empty parking lot and back”可推断，Harry冲向空停车场，然后再回来。故选C。【54题详
99、解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：在路上，Harry总是停下又跑回来，使劲地冲着Ted叫。A. went去; B. stopped停下; C. continued继续; D. stepped踏。根据下文“to race back and bark hard to Ted”可推断，Harry回来冲着Ted叫，因此推断它要停下来。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狗带领Ted去了离房子半英里远的一个幽静的地方。A. kept保持；维持; B. brought带来; C. led带领; D. helped帮助。根据上文“Finally, Ted went after Harry acro
100、ss the empty parking lot.”可推断，Harry带领着Ted。故选C。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： Ted发现Brownie还活着，她的前腿掉进了陷阱。A. car汽车; B. field田地; C. pool游泳池; D. trap陷阱。根据最后一句“Harry had done more than simply led Brownies owner to his trapped friend.”可推断，Brownie掉进了陷阱。故选D。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ted后悔的是，他应该认真对待Harry早些时候的要求。A. happy快乐地; B
101、. regretful后悔的；惋惜的; C. lucky幸运的; D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“There Ted found Brownie was alive”可推断，Ted在Harry带领下找到了Brownie，因此推断他后悔没有认真对待Harry早些时候的请求。故选B。【58题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. seriously认真的；严肃的; B. pitiful可怜的; C. carelessly粗心地; D. easily容易地。根据上文“One morning Harry followed Ted around, barking harder, then _13_ t
102、oward a nearby empty parking lot and back.”可推断，Harry早些时候就请求Brownie的主人去救助Brownie，因此Ted后悔没有认真对待。take sth seriously“认真对待某事”。故选A。【59题详解】考查动词词义 辨析。句意：与此同时，他被Harry对同伴的爱感动了。A. warned警告; B. allowed允许; C. moved使感动; D. informed告知。根据下文“Harry had done more than simply led Brownies owner to his trapped friend.”可
103、知，Ted被Harry对同伴的爱所感动。故选C。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他被Harry对同伴的爱感动了。A. warmth温暖; B. cleverness聪明; C. kindness善良; D. love爱。根据下文“led Brownies owner to his trapped friend”以及上文内容可知，Harry带领着Ted救出了同伴，因此它对Brownie充满爱。故选D。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括
104、号内单词的正确形式。Cecilia Chiang, who had brought real Chinese food to America, died at 100 at her home in San Francisco on Wednesday. In the 1960s, her restaurant, the Mandarin, _61_(introduce) Americans to _62_variety of real Chinese dishes.Ms.Chiang came to the United States _63_ China as a daughter of w
105、ealth. Once in San Francisco, she managed _64_(bring) Chinese dishes into the ones which are _65_(tasteful) than before.The Mandarin offered specialties at the time, like Chongqing-style spicy beef, peppery Sichuan eggplant and glaced bananas. These were _66_(tradition) cooking of the rich in Beijin
106、g, where local dishes as well as regional(地区的) ones from Sichuan, Shanghai and Canton _67_ ( prepare) by family chefs.Ms.Chiangs father was an educated railway engineer. Her mother came from a wealthy family _68_ owned factories. _69_(grow) up in the family, she did well in every aspect of her life.
107、 After her parents died, Cecilia Chiang took over the businesses _70_(successful) .“I think I changed what everyone knows about Chinese food,” Mrs. Chiang told The San Francisco Chronicle in 2007. “They didnt know China was such a big country.”【答案】61. introduced 62. a 63. from 64. to bring 65. more
108、tasteful 66. traditional 67. were prepared 68. that/which 69. Growing 70. successfully【解析】【分析】这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了the Mandarin餐馆的创始人Cecilia Chiang的故事。【详解】1.考查一般过去时。句意：在20世纪60年代，她的餐馆the Mandarin向美国人介绍了各种真正的中国菜。根据时间状语In the 1960s可知，可知句子应用一般过去时。故填introduced。2.考查固定搭配。句意：在20世纪60年代，她的餐馆the Mandarin向美国人介绍了各种真正的中
109、国菜。a variety of意为“多种多样的”，为固定搭配，故填a。3.考查介词。句意：蒋女士作为一个富家女从中国来到美国。根据“who had brought real Chinese food to America”（把真正的中国菜带到了美国）可知，蒋女士来自中国，表示“来自”应用介词from。故填from。4.考查固定搭配。句意：有一次在旧金山，她成功把中国菜带进比以前更有品味的餐厅。manage to do意为“成功做某事”，故填to bring。5.考查比较级。句意：有一次在旧金山，她成功把中国菜带进比以前更有品味的餐厅。根据than before可知，此处应用比较级。故填more
110、 tasteful。6.考查形容词。句意：这些都是北京富人的传统烹饪，当地菜以及四川、上海和广州的地方菜都是由家庭厨师烹制的。修饰名词cooking应用形容词。故填traditional。7.考查一般过去时和被动语态。句意：这些都是北京富人的传统烹饪，当地菜以及四川、上海和广州的地方菜都是由家庭厨师烹制的。local dishes和动词prepare（准备）构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were prepared。8.考查定语从句。句意：她的母亲来自一个拥有工厂的富裕家庭。定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为a wealthy family，指物，所以应用关系代词th
111、at或which。故填that/which。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：在家庭中成长，她在生活的各个方面都做得很好。grow（成长）和主语she构成主动关系，且表示伴随，所以用现在分词一般式的主动形式作状语。故填Growing。10.考查副词。句意：父母去世后，江诗莉成功地接管了生意。修饰动词短语took over应用副词。故填successfully。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
112、修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Im writing to introduce one of my new teacher who have impressed me a lot. Mrs Hu, who teaches maths, is a middle-aged woman with bright eyes. She is easy get along with, making him
113、 popular among students. Although she is well-prepared for lessons and has clearly instructions, we gain much from her lessons. But she can always find ways to make lessons interested. When we make progress, it seem that she is happier than us. I think of I have learned a lot with her help.Im thankf
114、ul to have such a excellent teacher.【答案】1. teacherteachers2.在easy后面添加to3.himher4.AlthoughBecause/When5.clearlyclear6.ButAnd7.interestedinteresting8.seemseems9.去掉of10.aan【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者感激的一位老师。【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：我写信是要介绍我的一位新老师，她给我留下了深刻的印象。胡老师教数学，是一位有着明亮眼睛的中年妇女。此处位于“one of”后面，应用名词的复数形式。故将teacher改
115、为teachers.2.考查固定搭配。句意：她很容易相处，在学生中很受欢迎。表示“容易做某事”应用“be easy to do sth”，是固定搭配。故在easy后面添加to。3.考查代词。句意：她很容易相处，在学生中很受欢迎。根据前文“woman”和“She”可知，此处应用代词“her”。故将him改为her。4.考查状语从句连接词。句意：因为她备课认真，指导明确，我们学到了很多。分析句子可知，“she is well-prepared for lessons and has clear instructions（她备课认真，指导明确）”是“we gain much from her les
116、sons（我们学到了很多）”的原因，应为原因状语从句。故将Although改为Because/When。5.考查形容词。句意：因为她备课认真，指导明确，我们学到了很多。此处修饰名词“instructions”应用形容词。故将clearly改为clear。6.考查连接词。句意：她总能找到使课程有趣的方法。“she can always find ways to make lessons interesting(她总能找到让课程感兴趣的方法)”与前文“she is well-prepared for lessons and has clear instructions（她备课认真，指导明确）”都在
117、赞美老师，是并列关系，应用连接词and。故将But改为And。7.考查形容词。句意：她总能找到使课程有趣的方法。此处表示“课程有趣”，修饰物，应用形容词interesting。故将interested改为interesting。8.考查主谓一致。句意：当我们取得进步时，她似乎比我们更幸福。此句为一般现在时，且主语为“it”，“seem”应用第三人称单数形式。故将seem改为seems。9.考查介词。句意：我想在她的帮助下我学到了很多。分析句子可知，“I have learned a lot with her help”是一个完整的句子，此处应为省略that宾语从句。故去掉of。10.考查冠词。
118、句意：我很感激有这样一位优秀的老师。此处位于“excellent”前面，位于元音音素前面，应用不定冠词“an”。故将a改为an.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假定你是李华，你校校报正在面向全体学生征稿，题目为“My Favorite Trip”。请你用英语写一篇短文应征，内容包括:1. 目的地，时间，交通工具；2. 途中所见所闻；3. 旅游感受。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。My Favorite Trip_【答案】My Favorite TripOne of my favorite trips is Tibet. On last winter hol
119、iday, I visited my uncle who lives and makes business in Tibet. I took the K918 train from Lanzhou to Lhasa, which almost cost me 28 hours. When I arrived at Lhasa, we ate some delicious food. We all like them. I was shocked by local residents who are so kind and easy-going. They like talking with p
120、eople and strongly believe Buddha always bless them. Everybody lives in a harmonious atmosphere. Having traveled Tibet gives me strength to change myself. Learn to follow my heart rather than bother by others advices as well as live people with humanity. I think that is all I get from that trip.【解析】
121、【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“My Favorite Trip”为题目，写一篇征文。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 目的地，时间，交通工具；2. 途中所见所闻；3. 旅游感受。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）Take a train，some delicious food，local resident，easy-going，talk with，bless，live in a harmonious atmosphere，strength，rat
122、her than，as well as第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句）I took the K918 train from Lanzhou to Lhasa, which almost cost me 28 hours. When I arrived at Lhasa, we ate some delicious food. We all like them. I was shocked by local residents who are so kind and easy-going. They like talking with people and strongly believ
123、e Buddha always bless them. Everybody lives in a harmonious atmosphere. Having traveled Tibet gives me strength to change myself. Learn to follow my heart rather than bother by others advices as well as live people with humanity.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firs
124、tly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand
125、Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考） 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 On last winter holiday, I visited my uncle who lives and makes business in Tibet.使用了who引导的定语从句 高分句型2 Having traveled Tibet gives me strength to change myself.使用了动名词作主语高分句型3 I think that is all I get from that trip.使用了定语从句