1、云南省玉溪第一中学2021届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡上和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一
2、小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like now?A. Its sunny. B. Its rainy. C. Its cloudy.2. Who won the race?A. Kyle Nash. B. Michael Robinson. C. Chris Scott.3. When will the man go to the library?A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.4. How many members are there in the mans lab now?A Two. B. Fi
3、ve. C. Seven.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Colleagues.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man looking for?A. A moder
4、n hotel. B. A comfortable hotel. C. An inexpensive hotel.7. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a street.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How did the woman get the skirt?A. She bought it.B. She made it by herself.C. Her parents gave it to her.9. Where did the
5、 woman get the cloth?A. In a small cloth store.B. In Baijia Supermarket.C. In Hongtu Department Store.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does Tony have to go to his parents?A. To have a vacation.B. To help them build a house.C. To take them to the party.11. What is the woman going to wear to the party?A. Work
6、 suit. B. Formal dress. C. Casual clothes.A. A side dish. B. A bottle of wine. C. Some soft drinks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which city is the man in now？A. New York. B. Boston. C. Los Angeles.14. What color is the mans coat?A. White. B. Dark grey. C. Black.15. How many pockets are there in the mans coat
7、?A. None. B. One. C. Two.16. What does the woman do?A. A waitress in a hotel.B. A worker at a Lost & Found.C. A saleswoman in a shop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speakers fathers job?A. A waiter. B. A chef. C. A restaurant owner.18. How many times did the speaker attend the Healthy Lunchtime Ch
8、allenge?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.19. How old may the speaker be?A. Eight years old. B. Ten years old. C. Twelve years old.20. What did the speaker do last Friday?A. He visited the White House.B. He took part in a cooking contest.C. He gave a speech on healthy eating.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（
9、共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFour of the Most Magical Movies from Your ChildhoodWhether it was the enchanting characters, the memorable scenes or simply because it was the first film mum or dad took you to, these are the movies that have lelt the most lasting imp
10、ressions over the decades.Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory“I loved it for two reasons. First, it showed a wonderful, loving extended family. I was fascinated by their kitchen setting and the little corner where the boy Charlie slept. Second, inside the chocolate factory was what all children drea
11、med of. The whole movie transported me from my childhood worries into a fairyland world.” Margaret McKeeDumbo“For a kid who often felt like he didnt fit in, and wasnt good at anything, it was magical to see Dumbo discover his talent and become loved and celebrated.” Lorraine Cormack“I loved Dumbo as
12、 it showed those who are bullied can win if they believe they can.” Mary MadiganThe Never Ending Story“It has to be the most magical movie from my era. The story has everything a young kid can ask for: a great story, a mythical flying dog and an interesting ending. Our family continue to watch it to
13、day.” Aaron ElliottThe Sound of Music“When I was young, movies were a treat, with lollies, friends and a canvas seat. There was a special one that I did adore, and many times Ive gone back for more. The songs, the scenery and the storyline always transport me to another time. It is such a classic th
14、at my memories of it are so fantastic.” Joanne Carter1. What does “Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory” concern?A. An adventurous trip.B. A fantastic world.C. A mysterious friendD. An unexpected incident.2. Which movie may appeal to a child lacking confidence?A. Dumbo.B. The Never Ending Story.C. Th
15、e Sound of Music.D. Willy Wonka& the Chocolate Factory.3. What does Aaron Elliott think of “The Never Ending Story”?A. It is full of unrealistic things.B. It meets all his expectations.C. It influences people of all ages.D. It is the most meaningful movie.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部童年时期最神奇
16、的电影，并介绍了人们喜欢它们的原因。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory”部分关键句“The whole movie transported me from my childhood worries into a fairyland world.”可知，欢乐糖果屋这部电影把我从童年的烦恼中带进了一个仙境般的世界里。由此可知，欢乐糖果屋这部电影和一个奇妙的世界有关。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dumbo”部分关键句“For a kid who often felt like he didnt fit in, and wa
17、snt good at anything, it was magical to see Dumbo discover his talent and become loved and celebrated.”可知，对于一个经常觉得自己不合群，也不擅长任何事的孩子来说，通过看小飞象可以发现自己的才华，变得被人喜爱和赞美。由此可知，小飞象这部电影可以吸引缺乏自信的孩子。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“The Never Ending Story”部分关键句“The story has everything a young kid can ask for: a great story, a m
18、ythical flying dog and an interesting ending.”可知，这部电影讲述的故事包括了一个孩子所能要求的一切：一个伟大的故事、一个神话般的飞狗和一个有趣的结局。由此可推断出，Aaron Elliott认为大魔域这部电影满足了他所有的期望。故选B项。BJust over a year ago I gave myself a challenge: give up spending on all but the essentials for a whole year. It hasnt always been easy, but a year on I am we
19、althier and wiser. Embarrassingly, I have also realized just how much money Ive wasted through mindless shopping and in the pubs and restaurants.Free of any financial worries, I was spending without thinking. Stuck in a cycle of consumerism, I was struggling in vain to spend my way to happiness. Giv
20、ing up spending for a year was an extreme approach, but I wanted to taste extreme frugality, shake up my spending patterns and overpay my mortgage instead of shopping. I could continue to pay my bills, including mortgages, broadband, phone bill, charity donations, life insurances, money to help my f
21、amily and basic groceries.It was not easy, especially in the first few months. There were lows, such as when I missed my favourite jazz concerts and hit films. There have also been some awkward moments when Ive turned up to a friends house for dinner empty-handed. I did a lot of washing up at my fri
22、ends houses in return this year.I did find new ways to live, however. Using sites such as Eventbrite I have been to film screenings, wine tasting evenings and theatre productions for free. Living in London I have a wealth of free cultural activities on my doorstep and Ive been to more art exhibition
23、s this year than ever before. I even managed a free holiday, cycling the Suffolk and Norfolk coast and camping on beaches. Its something Id never done before and probably wouldnt have, were it not for the challenge.The last 12 months have taught me what things I really need. I can frankly say Im hap
24、pier now. Ive gained confidence and skills, done things and met lovely people I wouldnt have otherwise done or met.4. In the past the author wasted much money on the following EXCEPT .A. purposeless shoppingB. basic groceriesC. restaurantsD. pubs5. What is the purpose of the authors no-spending chal
25、lenge?A. To change her former spending habits.B. To relieve financial worries.C. To pay off her mortgage as soon as possible.D. To donate more to local charities.6. What do we know about the author during her no-spending year?A. She did a lot of washing and cooking in pubs.B. She tried cycling and c
26、amping for the first time.C. She attended concerts and watched movies for free.D. She explored more cultural activities in London.7. How does the author eventually feel about her no-spending year?A. Its discouraging.B. Its challenging.C. Its rewarding.D. Its embarrassing【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】这是
27、一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者为了改变自己的消费习惯，而进行了为期一年的无消费挑战，即在一年内放弃除必需品以外的所有支出。作者描述了自己在此期间的体会和改变，作者觉得这一挑战是有益的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Embarrassingly, I have also realized just how much money Ive wasted through mindless shopping and in the pubs and restaurants. (令人尴尬的是，我还意识到自己在酒吧、餐厅和盲目购物上浪费了许多钱)”可知，作者在酒吧、餐厅和盲目购物方面浪费了很多钱，除了B选
28、项“基本生活用品”。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Giving up spending for a year was an extreme approach, but I wanted to taste extreme frugality, shake up my spending patterns and overpay my mortgage instead of shopping.(一年不花钱是一种极端的做法，但我想要体验一下极端节俭的生活，改变一下我的消费模式，多支付我的抵押贷款，而不是购物)”可推知，作者的无消费挑战的目的是为了改变她以前的消费习惯。故选A。【6题详解
29、】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Living in London I have a wealth of free cultural activities on my doorstep and Ive been to more art exhibitions this year than ever before.(住在伦敦，我有很多免费的文化活动，今年我参观的艺术展比以往任何时候都多)”可知，在作者不花钱的那一年里，在伦敦探索了更多的文化活动。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“The last 12 months have taught me what things I really ne
30、ed. I can honestly say I m happier now. Ive gained confidence and skills, done things and met lovely people I wouldnt have otherwise done or met.(过去的12个月教会了我什么才是我真正需要的。坦率地说，我现在更快乐了。我获得了自信和技能，做了一些我不可能做或遇到的事情，遇到了可爱的人)”可推知，对于她这一年不花钱的日子，作者最终觉得这是有益的、值得的。故选C。CWinters were bitterly cold in my memory. You h
31、ad tobundle upjust to keep warm when you went outside. You were often cold, wet, slip on the ice, and youd arrive home to an ice-cold house. And that would mean turning on the heating and waiting. Its a miracle you didnt get cold to the bone.Fortunately, things dont have to be so challenging any mor
32、e. Technology, engineering and design have advanced, giving us new solutions to old problems. It means dealing with winter neednt be like skating on thin ice.With a smart thermostat (温度自动调节器), our homes can be warm when we need them to be. Many models feature smartphone apps that allow you to contro
33、l temperature remotely, so we can warm up the house before we arrive home. According to , Tados model features voice control, while the Nest “knows” your habits and automatically heats the home for you.Clothes have been given an upgrade, too. Electronic thermal jackets, sweaters and coats heat up wh
34、en you turn them on. At the touch of a button, or through an app on our phones, the clothing produces heat from the equipment placed inside. Many models offer three levels of heating which stay warm for over 12 hours. Finally, there is the clothing for the head, Beanies and Earmuff, which feature sp
35、eakers included in the fabric using Bluetooth technology so we can listen to our favourite music or, in some cases, have a phone call using the in-built microphone. All keep the head warm while avoiding a cold.For many, the thought of winter used to be enough to make their blood run cold. But using
36、technology, life neednt freeze up. With the right solutions, theres no reason why winter cant be really, really cool.8. What do the underlined words “bundle up” mean in Para.1?A. Fix an air conditioner.B. Take a hot bath.C. Dress up.D. Put on more clothes.9. How does electronic thermal clothing work
37、?A. It needs to be warmed up before being used.B. The equipment placed inside the clothing produces heat.C The thermostat heat up automatically when the temperature is low.D. It keeps warm for over 12 hours after being charged for an hour.10. Which of the following is NOT true?A. With technology, it
38、 takes only half an hour to warm up houses after users arrive home .B. Tados model can be controlled by saying something to it.C. With the in-built microphone, Beanies and Earmuffs users can have a phone call.D. Bluetooth technology is used in the clothing for the head.11. Whats the best title of th
39、is passage?A. A Smart ThermostatB. Ways of keeping warmC. A Modern winterD. An unpleasant winter【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。在科技并不发达的过去，人们可能会为如何在严寒天气里更好地保暖而倍感困扰。现在，人们凭借科学技术发明了各式各样的防寒方法。【8题详解】词义猜测题。由文章第一段“Winters were bitterly cold in my memory. You had to bundle up just to keep warm when you
40、 went outside.（我的记忆中，冬天非常寒冷。为了保暖，你外出时必须穿得暖和一点。）”通过“keep warm”可知，外出时要想暖和一些，就要多穿衣服。故判断出第1段中带下划线的单词“bundle up”是多穿点衣服。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Electronic thermal jackets, sweaters and coats heat up when you turn them on. At the touch of a button, or through an app on our phones, the clothing produces he
41、at from the equipment placed inside.（电子保暖夹克、毛衣和外套在你打开它们时会发热。只要按一下按钮，或者通过手机上的应用程序，衣服就会从里面的设备中产生热量。）”可知，电子保暖服是通过放在衣服里的设备产生热量。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第三段“According to , Tados model features voice control, while the Nest “knows” your habits and automatically heats the home for you.（通过，Tado的模型具有语音控制功能，而它能“
42、知道”你的习惯，并自动为你加热家。）”可知Tado的模型可以通过语音控制，B选项正确。由文章倒数第二段“Finally, there is the clothing for the head, Beanies and Earmuff, which feature speakers included in the fabric using Bluetooth technology so we can listen to our favourite music or, in some cases, have a phone call using the in-built microphone. A
43、ll keep the head warm while avoiding a cold.（最后，还有头上的衣服、帽子和耳罩，它们的特点是面料中的扬声器使用蓝牙技术，这样我们就可以听我们喜欢的音乐，或者在某些情况下，使用内置麦克风打电话。所有这些都要保持头部温暖，同时避免感冒。）”可知有了内置麦克风，用户就可以打电话了。并且蓝牙技术被用于头部的服装。选项C.D符合题意。文章并没有提及有了这项技术，用户到家后只需半个小时就可以把房子暖起来，选项A错误。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，在科技并不发达的过去，人们可能会为如何在严寒天气里更好地保暖而倍感困扰。现如今，每到冬天，虽然天气
44、恶劣，但随着各类智能保暖产品的问世，冬天也能变得舒适宜人。现在人们凭借科学技术发明了各式各样的防寒方法，能更好的度过寒冬。所以短文的最佳标题为“现代冬日”。故选C项。DThese days scientists have been looking beyond diet and lifestyle to genetic factors when it comes to long life. The small village of Molochio in Calabria, Italy, has a population of about 2,000. And of these, there
45、are at least eight people over a hundred years old. Researchers ask people about the secret of their long life. The answer is mainly to do with diet and is almost always the same, “I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.” “A little bit, but of everything.” “No smoking, no drinking.”Eric Topol is one re
46、searcher who questions the received wisdom, saying,“ There must be genes that explain why some people are protected from the harmful genes that affect the aging process.”In one small region, Ecuador, there are a number of people with a genetic condition called Laron syndrome (综合症), which limits a pe
47、rsons growth to a little more than a meter, but seems to protect them against cancer. Those with Laron syndrome live longer than the rest of their families. Meanwhile, on the Hawaian island of Oahu, theres a completely separate group of Japanese-American men who are particularly long-lived. And it t
48、urns out that they have a variant (变异) of the same gene as the Laron syndrome group.Back in Calabria, scientists have been trying to work out exactly how much of the local longevity (长寿) is due to genetics and how much to environmental factors. Researchers built the family trees of the 100-year-old
49、people. They looked at family information from the 19th century to today. They conclude that there are genetic factors that give health benefits to the mena surprising result because generally, in Europe, women over a hundred years old outnumber (超过) men by five to one.12. What can we learn about th
50、e research into the long life?A. It has found out new factors recently.B. It looks mainly at peoples diet.C. It has denied traditional ideas on longevity.D. It has linked peoples lifestyles to their genes.13. What does Eric Topol think of the diet for a long and healthy life?A. It is reasonable.B. I
51、t is doubtful.C. It is worth studying.D. It is common sense.14. Why are the scientists interested in Laron syndrome？A. It affects the rest of a family.B. It helps people grow healthily.C. It is hard to cure.D. It is connected with long life.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph about the res
52、earch into long life in Calabria?A. The idea of genes isnt supported.B. More women lives longer than men.C. Genes and environment work equally.D. There is an unexpected longevity pattern.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了科学家们对于长寿的研究，科学家发现了一些影响长寿的特别因素。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Back in Calabria,
53、scientists have been trying to work out exactly how much of the local longevity is due to genetics and how much to environmental factors. Researchers built the family trees of the 100-year-old people. They looked at family information from the 19th century to today. They conclude that there are gene
54、tic factors that give health benefits to the men a surprising result because generally, in Europe, women over a hundred years old outnumber men by five to one.(回到卡拉布里亚，科学家们一直在试图弄清楚当地居民长寿的确切原因，有多少是遗传因素造成的，有多少是环境因素造成的。研究人员建立了这些100岁老人的家谱。他们研究了从19世纪至今的家庭信息。他们得出的结论是，遗传因素对男性的健康有益这是一个令人惊讶的结果，因为一般来说，在欧洲，百岁以
55、上的女性数量是男性的五倍)”可知，关于长寿的研究最近发现了新的影响因素。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Eric Topol is one researcher who questions the received wisdom.(埃里克托波尔是一位质疑这一观点的研究人员)”可知，埃里克托波尔对人们普遍接受的观点感到质疑。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In one small region, Ecuador, there are a number of people with a genetic condition called Laron syn
56、drome, which limits a persons growth to a little more than a meter, but seems to protect them against cancer. Those with Laron syndrome live longer than the rest of their families. Meanwhile, on the Hawaian island of Oahu, theres a completely separate group of Japanese-American men who are particula
57、rly long-lived.(在厄瓜多尔的一个小地区，有许多人患有一种叫做Laron syndrome的遗传病，这种病使人的生长限制在一米多一点，但似乎能保护他们免受癌症的侵害。那些患有Laron syndrome的人比其他家庭成员活得更长。与此同时，在夏威夷的瓦胡岛上，有一群完全不同的日裔美国人，他们的寿命特别长）”可知，科学家对此类遗传病感兴趣的原因是其与长寿有关系。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通过文章最后一段可知，研究人员得出的结论是，有一些基因对男性的健康有益，这是一个令人惊讶的结果，因为在欧洲，通常百岁以上的女性数量是男性的五倍。由此推知，这个研究结果展示出了一个意想不到的
58、长寿模式。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teenagers are especially likely to suffer loneliness. Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness. Reach out to others, but start small. A smile and a friendly gree
59、ting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria wont make you best friends._16_It also can make it easier to interact the next time.Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just dont belong, try joining a special-interest group. Maybe its t
60、he drama club or the marching band. _17_.Find other ways of making connections. Lonely people hunger for acceptance and friendship. Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others._18_Teach a child in reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate. You might be
61、surprised at the connections you make after reaching out in these ways._19_Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships, not of a particular quantity of friends. Thats why its important to know how to select a friend. The best friendships are those based on similar values and attitudes.You get wh
62、at you expect, so expect the best. If you expect others to be friendly, you will behave in similar ways._20_It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social world and connect with others.A. But it will make you both feel pretty good.B. So consider becoming a volunteer.C. Some t
63、eens arent so adaptable, however.D. Encourage people to be friendlier to you.E. Choose the right people.F. For most young people, loneliness is only temporary.G. Look for a group that allows you to ease in gradually.【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。年轻人经常会感到孤独，文章中介绍了四种处理孤独的方法。【16题详解】本段的标
64、题是Reach out to others, but start small.可知，我们要多和别人交往，但是起步要小。刚刚开始的时候，小小的行动会有很好的效果。根据上文A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria wont make you best friends.( 在自助餐厅对排在你后面的学生一个微笑和友好的问候不会让你成为最好的朋友)及下文It also can make it easier to interact the next time. (会让下次互动变得更
65、容易)可知，A. But it will make you both feel pretty good.(但这会让你们俩都感觉很好)符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just dont belong, try joining a special-interest group. Maybe its the drama club or the marching band.(如果参加学校舞会让你觉得自己格格不入，那就试着加入一个特殊兴趣小组。也许是戏剧社或游行乐队)可知，作者建议去参加一些
66、团体活动，也许是一些特别的团队。G. Look for a group that allows you to ease in gradually.(寻找一个能让你逐渐放松的团队)符合语境，且只有G项与上文转换的group一致。故选G。【18题详解】本段主要讲述的是通过做其他的事情，让自己得到别人的认可来消除孤单。根据下文Teach a child in reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate.(教孩子阅读。为残疾同学做笔记)可知，这些都是志愿者工作。B. So consider becoming a volunteer.(所以考虑成为一名志愿者
67、)符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据本段后两句Thats why its important to know how to select a friend. The best friendships are those based on similar values and attitudes. (这就是为什么知道如何选择朋友很重要。最好的友谊是基于相似的价值观和态度)可知，选择朋友在对付孤独方面作用很大。E. Choose the right people.(要选择正确的人)符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据下文It goes away as teens learn how to fin
68、d their way through their social world and connect with others.(随着青少年学会如何在他们的社会世界中找到自己的道路，并与他人联系，它就消失了)可知，如果年轻人找到合适的方法处理孤独，孤独很快就会没有了。F. For most young people, loneliness is only temporary.(对于大多数年轻人来说，孤独只是暂时的) 符合语境。故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，
69、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her _21_ swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was _22_ by an urgent call from her sister “Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you
70、” One Facebook message and a phone interview later, Catherine _23_ herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the desert heat of Utah, picking up rubbish and _24_awareness about zero-waste and climate change.With a deep _25_ of the environment and a desire to make a _26_, Catherine, Davey, a
71、nd a group of _27_“environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast to coast road side rubbish pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only _28_ 0.9 miles in an entire day, they_29_ and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of rubbish.Catheri
72、ne and Davey _30_ with us _31_ stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their efforts to continue their journey. After spending weeks _32_ how she would have enough _33_ to fly home for their two-week spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope _34_ with $850 cash in the desert.
73、Just enough to get her home and back. After their bus _35_ outside of Denver, they _36_ got help and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift” where_37_from all over the state came together with the _38_ of cleaning up rubbish all over the park.Bei
74、ng at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they_39_ was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply_40_ themselves to their task and enjoy the journey.21. A. handsB. balanceC. thoughtsD. position22. A. botheredB. interru
75、ptedC. movedD. frightened23. A. foundB. cheeredC. learnedD. taught24. A. abandoningB. shakingC. raisingD. hiding25. A. prideB. trustC. fearD. love26. A. differenceB. promiseC. mistakeD. plan27. A. self-correctedB. self-discoveredC. self-repeatedD. self-described28. A. drivingB. coveringC. ridingD. f
76、ixing29. A. slowlyB. secretlyC. helplesslyD. frequently30. A. heardB. sharedC. wroteD. read31. A. usefulB. helpfulC. amazingD. disappointing32. A. worrying aboutB. replying toC. depending onD. meeting with33. A. timeB. foodC. moneyD. room34. A. markedB. suppliedC. decoratedD. filled35. A. set offB.
77、broke downC. headed forD. held on36. A. graduallyB. unexpectedlyC. obviouslyD. easily37. A. membersB. reportersC. touristsD. volunteers38. A. purposeB. questionC. decisionD. lesson39 A. introducedB. evaluatedC. experiencedD. examined40. A. turnB. limitC. compareD. devote【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 2
78、5. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了带着对环境的热爱和想要有所作为的愿望，凯瑟琳、戴维和一群自命为“环保拾荒艺术家”的人沿着海岸公路边的垃圾拾荒的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的思绪在她将要做的事情和他们的晚餐计划之间摇摆时，她意外地被姐姐的一个紧急电话打断了。A. hands手；B. balance平衡；C. thoughts思绪；D. position职位。根据下文“swung betwee
79、n what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening”可知，Catherine的思绪在她将要做的事情和他们的晚餐计划之间摇摆。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的思绪在她将要做的事情和他们的晚餐计划之间摇摆时，她意外地被姐姐的一个紧急电话打断了。A. bothered麻烦；B. interrupted打断；C. moved移动；D. frightened使害怕。根据下文“by an urgent call from her sister”可知，指Catherine的思绪被姐
80、姐的一个紧急电话打断了。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收到一条Facebook信息和一次电话采访后，凯瑟琳发现自己和8个陌生人在犹他州炎热的沙漠中坐上了一辆公共汽车，捡拾垃圾，提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的意识。A. found发现；B. cheered欢呼；C. learned学习；D. taught教。根据下文“herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the desert heat of Utah, picking up rubbish”可知，一条Facebook的消息和一次电话采访后，Catherine发现自己
81、和八个人就踏上了拾荒之旅。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收到一条Facebook信息和一次电话采访后，凯瑟琳发现自己和8个陌生人在犹他州炎热的沙漠中坐上了一辆公共汽车，捡拾垃圾，提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的意识。A. abandoning放弃；B. shaking摇动；C. raising提高；D. hiding藏。根据下文“awareness about zero-waste and climate change”可知，凯瑟琳一行人捡垃圾的目的是提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的认识。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀着对环境的深切热爱和改变现状的渴望，凯瑟琳、戴维
82、和一群自称“环保拾荒艺术家”的人，踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。A. pride自豪；B. trust信任；C. fear害怕；D. love热爱。根据下文“of the environment”可知，他们一行人是出于对环境的热爱进行的拾荒之旅。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀着对环境的深切热爱和改变现状的渴望，凯瑟琳、戴维和一群自称“环保拾荒艺术家”的人，踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。A. difference不同；B. promise诺言；C. mistake错误；D. plan计划。根据上文“of the environment and a desire to mak
83、e a”可知，凯瑟琳一行人带着对环境的热爱和有所作为的愿望，踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。短语make a difference“有影响，有作为”。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀着对环境的深切热爱和改变现状的渴望，凯瑟琳、戴维和一群自称“环保拾荒艺术家”的人，踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。A. self-corrected自我改正；B. self-discovered自我发现；C. self-repeated自我重复；D. self- described自我描述。根据下文“environmental pick-up artists”可知，他们把自己描述为“环保拾荒艺术家”
84、。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们行进着，有时一整天只走了0.9英里，三年来他们缓慢而稳定地穿越美国，总共捡到201678磅垃圾。A. driving开车；B. covering走过路；C. riding骑车；D. fixing修复。根据上文“As they walked”以及后文“0.9 miles in an entire day”可知，此处表示走了0.9英里，用动词cover表示“覆盖，走了路”。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们行进着，有时一整天只走了0.9英里，三年来他们缓慢而稳定地穿越美国，总共捡到201678磅垃圾。A. slowly缓慢地；B.
85、 secretly秘密地；C. helplessly无助地；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文“As they walked, sometimes only0.9 miles in an entire day”有时一整天他们只走了0.9英里，可知他们走的非常缓慢。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳和戴维与我们分享了充满希望和灵感的精彩故事，这些故事激励着他们继续他们的旅程。A. heard听见；B. shared分享；C. wrote写；D. read读。根据下文“with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration”可知
86、，凯瑟琳和戴维与他人分享了充满希望和灵感的精彩故事。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳和戴维与我们分享了充满希望和灵感的精彩故事，这些故事激励着他们继续他们的旅程。A. useful有用的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. amazing令人吃惊的，精彩的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据后文“stories of hope and inspiration”可知这些故事充满希望和灵感，令人惊讶。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几周以来，凯瑟琳一直在担心自己是否有足够的钱飞回家度过为期两周的春假，后来她在沙漠里发现了一个空白的、失主不明的信
87、封，里面装着850美元的现金。A. worrying about担心；B. replying to回复；C. depending on依赖；D. meeting with遇见。根据下文“Just enough to get her home and back.”可知，凯瑟琳发现的钱刚好够她往返，由此推知她一直担心如何能够有钱回家。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周以来，凯瑟琳一直在担心自己是否有足够的钱飞回家度过为期两周的春假，后来她在沙漠里发现了一个空白的、失主不明的信封，里面装着850美元的现金。A. time时间；B. food食物；C. money钱；D. room房间
88、。根据下文他们在沙漠里发现一个信封，里面有850美元的现金，足够支持他们回家可知，此处表示：她一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够的钱坐飞机回家过两个星期的春假。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周以来，凯瑟琳一直在担心自己是否有足够的钱飞回家度过为期两周的春假，后来她在沙漠里发现了一个空白的、失主不明的信封，里面装着850美元的现金。A. marked表示；B. supplied供应；C. decorated装饰；D. filled装着，充满。根据下文“with $850 cash”可知，信封里面装着850美元现金。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们乘坐的公共汽车
89、在丹佛郊外抛锚后，他们意外地得到了帮助，并在三周后到达了约塞米蒂国家公园，正好赶上了“约塞米蒂整顿市貌”活动，来自全州的志愿者们聚集在一起，清理公园里的垃圾。A. set off出发；B. broke down车坏了；C. headed for朝向；D. held on坚持。根据下文“got help and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later”他们得到意外的帮助可推测，他们的车半路抛锚了。故选B。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们乘坐的公共汽车在丹佛郊外抛锚后，他们意外地得到了帮助，并在三周后到达了约塞米蒂国家公园，
90、正好赶上了“约塞米蒂整顿市貌”活动，来自全州的志愿者们聚集在一起，清理公园里的垃圾。A. gradually逐渐地；B. unexpectedly意外地；C. obviously明显地；D. easily容易地。结合前后文语境“they got help”可知，他们的车子在路上抛锚，他们是意外得到了帮助。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们乘坐的公共汽车在丹佛郊外抛锚后，他们意外地得到了帮助，并在三周后到达了约塞米蒂国家公园，正好赶上了“约塞米蒂整顿市貌”活动，来自全州的志愿者们聚集在一起，清理公园里的垃圾。A. members成员；B. reporters记者；C. touri
91、sts游客；D. volunteers志愿者。根据下文“from all over the state came together with a purpose of cleaning up trash all over the park.”可知，是来自全州的志愿者。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们乘坐的公共汽车在丹佛郊外抛锚后，他们意外地得到了帮助，并在三周后到达了约塞米蒂国家公园，正好赶上了“约塞米蒂整顿市貌”活动，来自全州的志愿者们聚集在一起，清理公园里的垃圾。A. purpose目的；B. question问题；C. decision决定；D. lesson课，教训。
92、根据下文“of cleaning up rubbish all over the park”可知，志愿者们聚集在一起的目的是为了清理公园里的垃圾。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在正确的时间出现在正确的地点变得几乎是正常的，他们意识到他们所经历的很多事情不仅仅是一个巧合。A. introduced介绍；B. evaluated评估；C. experienced经历；D. examined检查。根据上文Catherine和 Davey谈及旅程中发生的一些巧合可知，这些都是他们经历过的事情。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一起，他们的团队学会了全身心地投入到他们的任务
93、中，并享受旅程。A. turn转向；B. limit限制；C. compare比较；D. devote致力于。根据下文“themselves to their task and enjoy the journey.”可知，他们学会了一心致力于他们的任务，并享受旅程。devote oneself to“投入到”。故选D。第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Over the years, teens have invented remarkable things that solve problems and c
94、hange the ways people do things. _41_ (take) fourteen-year-old Eliott Sarrey from France for example. He is the _42_ (invent) of Bot2Karot, a gardening robot that can take care of a small vegetable garden. The robot _43_ (control) by an app on a smartphone. It helps people grow and take care of vege
95、tables. It also saves water and makes gardening easy for people _44_ are very busy or have difficulty getting around.Brooke Martin is _45_ animal lover who missed her dog when she was away. She also knew that her dog suffered _46_ stress when its owner left. So Brooke invented icPooch when she was j
96、ust twelve years old. It lets pet owners check on their pets from anywhere in the world by _47_ (use) a tablet or a smartphone. This award-winning design also allows owners _48_ (make) full use of their smartphone camera to have a video chat with their pets. It has another function, too. Touching th
97、e drop cookie button on their screen, owners can _49_ (easy) give their pets a treat. Dogs and owners must be grateful to Brooke for this invention.Kids all over the world find ways to solve problems every day. Maybe next time you have a problem, you will come up with the next _50_ (wonder) idea.【答案
98、】41. Take 42. inventor 43. is controlled 44. who/ that 45. an 46. from 47. using 48. to make 49. easily 50. wonderful【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过举例说明许多青少年发明了非凡的东西来解决问题并改变人们做事的方式。【41题详解】考查祈使句。句意：以来自法国的14岁的埃利奥特萨里为例。分析句子可知，该句动词在句首，主语I被省略，为祈使句，故用动词原形，take sth. for example意为“以某事来举例”。故填Take。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：他是Bot2Karot
99、的发明者，这是一种可以照料小菜园的园艺机器人。分析句子可知，此处在定冠词the的后面，应为名词，故为invent的名词形式inventor，用定冠词the修饰inventor特指发明家。故填inventor。【43题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：该机器人由智能手机上的应用程序控制。分析句子可知，主语The robot与动作control之间为被动关系，且句子缺少系动词be，The robot为特指，时态为一般现在时，用单数形式is。故填is controlled。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它还能节约用水，让那些非常忙碌或出行困难的人更容易从事园艺工作。分析句子可知，此处为限定性
100、定语从句，缺少主语，且此处修饰people，先行词为人。故填who或that。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：布鲁克马丁是一位动物爱好者，她不在的时候很想念她的狗。分析句子可知，此处表泛指，lover是可数名词，animal发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：她也知道她的狗在主人离开时，承受着巨大的压力。suffer from为固定短语，表示“因而痛苦”，根据句意可知，此处表示她的狗因为她的离开承受了巨大的压力。故填from。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它可以让世界各地宠物的主人通过平板电脑或智能手机查看他们的宠物。分析句子可知，动词前有介词by
101、，后接动名词，此处表示通过使用平板电脑或智能手机。故填using。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这项获奖设计还允许主人充分利用他们的智能手机摄像头与宠物进行视频聊天。allow sb. to sth.为固定短语，表示“允许某人做某事”，根据句意可知，此处表示允许主人使用他们的智能手机与宠物视频聊天。故填to make。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：只要轻轻触碰屏幕上的饼干按钮，主人就可以轻松地给他们的宠物喂食。分析句子可知，此空在情态动词can之后，修饰动词give，故用easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：也许下次你遇到问题的时候，你也会想出下
102、一个绝妙的主意。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词idea，应用wonder的形容词形式wonderful，表示绝妙的主意。故填wonderful。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，
103、多者（从第11处起）不计分。This morning, I found it was snowing heavily. Attracting by the beautiful sight, I decided to go out to take some photo. The snow finally stopped at noon, and I couldnt wait go outside with my camera. As I walked on the path in the front of our building, I saw a boy suddenly slip in th
104、e ground. It was at the moment when I realized what I should do. Immediately, I returned home to get a broom but started to sweep the path. It was so a hard job that I sweated a lot. An hour late, the thick snow was cleared away. My neighbors all smiled and give me thumbs-up. I felt very happy that
105、I had done something for my neighborhood.【答案】1.AttractingAttracted 2.photophotos3.wait后面加to4.in the front of去掉the 5.inon6.whenthat7.but and8.sosuch9.latelater10.givegave【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在雪后被美丽的雪景吸引，到外面拍照。在小路上看到有个男孩因为积雪而滑倒后，决定清除积雪。作者花了一个小时清除了路上的积雪，因而得到邻居的称赞。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：被这美丽的景色所吸引，我决定出去拍些照片
106、。分析句子结构可知attract在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故Attracting改为Attracted。2.考查名词的数。句意：被这美丽的景色所吸引，我决定出去拍些照片。photo为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数。故photo改为photos。3.考查固定短语。句意：雪终于在中午停了下来，我迫不及待地带着相机走到外面。结合句意表示“迫不及待做某事”可知短语为couldnt wait to do sth.。故wait后面加to。4.考查固定短语。句意：当我走在楼前的小路上时，我看到一个男孩突然滑倒在地上。in the front of表示在空间内部的
107、前面；in front of表示在某个物体的前面，此处指楼前，应用in front of。故in the front of去掉the。5.考查介词。句意：当我走在楼前的小路上时，我看到一个男孩突然滑倒在地上。结合句意表示“在地上”可知短语为on the ground。故in改为on。6.考查强调句。句意：就在那一刻，我意识到我应该做什么。分析句子结构，去掉it was和when，剩余部分结构完整，语义清晰，可知此处为强调句结构“it was+被强调部分+that+其他”，此处被强调部分为at the moment，应用that。故when改为that。7.考查连词。句意：我立刻回到家，拿起扫把
108、，开始扫路。结合前后文语境，可知为并列关系，应用and。故but 改为and。8.考查状语从句。句意：这工作太辛苦了，我出了很多汗。修饰后文名词job应用形容词such，suchthat引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”。故so改为such。9.考查固定用法。句意：一小时后，厚厚的积雪被清除。“一段时间+later”表示“多久之后”；“一段时间+late”表示“迟到多久”，故应用later。故late改为later。10.考查动词时态。句意：我的邻居们都笑着对我竖起大拇指。根据上文smiled可知应用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的事情。故give改为gave。第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 5
109、2. 假定你是李华，你校近期将举办汉服表演秀（Hanfu show）。请你给你校交换生Tina写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加。内容包括：1、活动目的；2、演出时间、地点；3、演出内容。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Tina,How are you doing? Knowing that you are a huge fan of traditional Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to join us in the Hanfu show to be held in our school.Ai
110、ming to enrich students school life and promote traditional Chinese culture, our school organizes this amazing event. It is scheduled for 7 oclock this Saturday evening at the Art Center in our school, which will last about three hours. Performers wearing traditional Hanfu clothing will present the
111、unique show combined with classical folk music and dance. It will make you feel as if you were in ancient times.Since the show is popular, would you please confirm your participation at your early convenience? Looking forward to your coming and having fun with us.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生
112、给交换生Tina写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加你校近期将举办汉服表演秀。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1、活动目的；2、演出时间、地点；3、演出内容。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）a huge fan of; invite sb. to do sth.; aim to; enrich; promote traditional Chinese culture; be scheduled for; present; combine with; as if; ancie
113、nt times; confirm; at ones early convenience; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Knowing that you are a huge fan of traditional Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to join us in the Hanfu show to be held in our school.2. Aiming to enrich students school life and promote traditional Chinese culture, o
114、ur school organizes this amazing event.3. It is scheduled for 7 oclock this Saturday evening at the Art Center in our school, which will last about three hours.4. Performers wearing traditional Hanfu clothing will present the unique show combined with classical folk music and dance.5. It will make y
115、ou feel as if you were in ancient times.6. Since the show is popular, would you please confirm your participation at your early convenience?7. Looking forward to your coming and having fun with us.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second（供参考）2
116、.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Knowing that you are a huge fan of traditional Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to join us in the Hanfu show to be held in our school. (运用了that引导宾语从句和现在分词作状语)高分句型2 It is scheduled for 7 oclock this Saturday evening at the Art Center in our school, which will last about three hours. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)