1、玉溪一中20202021学年上学期高一年级期中考英语学科试卷总分：150分，考试时间：120分钟本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答
2、有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do this evening?A. Watch a movie.B. Learn something.C. Look after her mother.2. Where are the speakers?A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the restaurant.3. What do we know about the woman?A. She is good at cooking.B. She likes Chinese fo
3、od much.C. She hasnt come to this restaurant.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A comment. B. A lecture. C. A new book.5. Whom did the girl go to Scotland with?A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her classmate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应
4、位置。听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What did the man buy?A. A pumpkin. B. A lantern. C. A costume.7. How will the woman spend Halloween?A. Attend a party. B. Go on a holiday. C. Stay with her family.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. How did the man find the job interview?A. Excit
5、ing. B. Easy. C. Unimportant.9. What was the result of the job interview?A. The man failed.B. The man succeeded.C The man hasnt got the result.10. What are the speakers going to do?A. Enjoy a meal. B. Go to a party. C. Have some drinks.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. When will Flight 962 arrive?A. At 9:35. B.
6、At 10:35. C. At 11:35.12. What caused the delay (延迟) of Flight 962?A. Bad weather. B. Fuel shortage. C. Engine trouble.13. Where does Flight 962 make a scheduled stop?A. In Boston. B. In Chicago. C. In San Francisco.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and dau
7、ghter. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and worker.15. Why does the girl want to have a car?A. To be independent.B. To show her driving skill.C. To travel with her friends.16. Why doesnt the man buy the girl a car now?A. He cant afford another car.B. He expects her to earn a car.C. He thinks she is t
8、oo young to drive.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. How long were the flying hours?A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours.18. Why did the speaker go to Miami to spend his holiday?A. It didnt cost too much.B. The view was unique.C. The weather was pleasant.19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast?A.
9、 In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors near the pool.20. When did the speaker go dancing?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen it comes to thrilling places to travel to, the nati
10、on of Thailand has got to be at or near the top of the list. The beaches of Thailand are simply amazing. Here is a look at the four best beaches in all of Thailand.Maya BayThis small beach attracts some huge crowds, but it is still worth a visit thanks to what is widely regarded as some of the best
11、sights in the whole country. The Maya Bay Beach is located on a small island and is only accessible(可进入的) via boat or passenger ferry.Lamai BeachFor the traveler looking for a quite unforgettable beach experience during their visit to Thailand, a trip out to Lamai Beach in Samui is a must. The sandy
12、 areas are long and wide with plenty of room for everyone. The water is inviting and easy to access.Patong BeachPatong Beach is not only one of the most beautiful and popular beaches in Thailand, but it is the largest beach on the popular island of Phuket. The soft white sand is a great place to rel
13、ax. Some of the many great activities that travelers can join in during a visit to Patong Beach include jet skiing, kayaking, surfing, diving, snorkeling(浮潜) , swimming, and more.Haad RinHaad Rin is one of the most popular party spots in the country, for both locals and travelers. All month long, du
14、ring most parts of the year, there are some special entertainment(娱乐), eating, and socializing opportunities.1. If you want to have a very impressive beach experience, which is highly recommended?A. Maya BayB. Lamai BeachC. Patong BeachD. Haad Rin2. Where will you go if you like underwater sports?A.
15、 Maya BayB. Lamai BeachC. Patong BeachD. Haad Rin3. What will travelers experience at Haad Rin?A. Relax on the white soft sand.B. Take part in adventurous activities.C. Have a good time with the people living here.D. Learn much culture and history about Thailand.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了泰国的
16、四个最好的海滩。【1题详解】细节理解题。 根据文中 Lamai Beach 中的“For the traveler looking for a quite unforgettable beach experience during their visit to Thailand, a trip out to Lamai Beach in Samui is a must. ”对于那些在泰国寻找难忘海滩体验的游客来说，苏梅岛的拉迈海滩是必须要去的。由此可知，如果你想拥有一次印象深刻的海滩体验，强烈推荐你去拉迈海滩。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 Patong Beach中的“Some o
17、f the many great activities that travelers can join in during a visit to Patong Beach include jet skiing, kayaking, surfing, diving, snorkeling, swimming, and more.”游客在芭东海滩游玩时，可以参加的许多很棒的活动包括摩托艇、皮划艇、冲浪、潜水、浮潜、游泳等等，由此可知，芭东海滩提供水下活动项目。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Haad Rin中的“Haad Rin is one of the most popular par
18、ty spots in the country, for both locals and travelers. ”哈德林是该国最受欢迎的派对地点之一，对当地人和游客来说都是如此。由此可知，当地人和游客都喜欢在这里组织派对，那么游客可以在这里和当地人一起开心地玩一玩。故选C。BWhen I was reading a post about taking someone to the movies, something happened a couple of years ago suddenly hit me.I used to drink Cokes and they had a compet
19、ition where there was a code inside the bottle cap. You might win something so long as you went to a website and entered the code. I won some free Cokes. But what astonished and delighted me was the Grand Prize I won then.The Grand Prize was free movies for a year. They pointed out that one movie a
20、week was what free movies for a year meant. All of the tickets were valid(有效的) for one year from the day I received them. So I must use them in the following year. I used quite a few taking friends to movies we all wanted to see.But the best thing I did with them was that I donated 20 tickets (all I
21、 had left by that time) to the local Womens Transition House, a place where women and children could go when avoiding a bad situation in general and get help to make a new start.My workplace team had decided to help people in need, so we collected donations for that particular New Years Day. I knew
22、that the Womens Transition House provided some childcare for the women so they could go for job interviews and things like that.I put those tickets in a box and wrote a note on the outside, asking the Womens Transition House staff to give movie tickets to women there over the holidays to have some f
23、un to do, with or without their children, which made me really happy.4. How did the author get the tickets?A. By visiting a website by chance.B. By using some Cokes to get them.C. By getting a code at the bottom of a bottle.D. By winning the prize for drinking Cokes.5. How many tickets did the autho
24、r and his friends use?A. About 22.B. About 32.C. About 52.D. About 365.6. Which of the following best describe the author ?A. Lucky and caring.B. Creative and careful.C. Responsible and cheerful.D. Thankful and generous.7. Which of the following proverb can best explain the main idea of this article
25、？A. The roses in their hands, the flavor in mine.B. Good luck favors those who are always ready.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. God helps those who help themselves.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在一次活动中赢得了50多张电影票，在邀请同事看了几场电影后，他决定把剩余的电影票捐给他人。事情虽小，但是自己却获得了心灵的满足。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段
26、中的“I used to drink Cokes and they had a competition where there was a code inside the bottle cap. You might win something so long as you went to a website and entered the code. I won some free Cokes. But what astonished and delighted me was the Grand Prize I won then.（我过去常常喝可乐，它们瓶盖内有一个密码可以参加比赛。只要你上网
27、，把密码输进它的网站，你就有可能赢得奖励。我赢得了很多免费的可乐。但是最令我惊讶和高兴的是一次赢得的大奖。）”和第三段首句“The Grand Prize was free movies for a year. （大奖是一年的免费电影票。）”可知，作者是通过喝可口可乐赢得的电影票。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“They pointed out that one movie a week was what free movies for a year meant.（他们说一年的免费电影票意味着我每周可以去看一部免费电影）”，再根据常识一年有大约52周，可知，作者得到了大约52张电
28、影票。再由第四段中的“But the best thing I did with them was that I donated 20 tickets (all I had left by that time) to the local Womens Transition House,（但是我做的最好的事情是将当时剩余的20张票捐赠给了当地的妇女过渡之家）”，由52-20=32可知，作者和朋友大概用掉了32张电影票。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“But what astonished and delighted me was the Grand Prize I won then
29、.（但是最令我惊讶和高兴的是一次赢得的大奖。）”可知，作者是很幸运的。由第五段中的“My workplace team had decided to help people in need, so we collected donations for that particular New Years Day.（我的工作团队已经决定去帮助有需要的人，因此我们为那个新年收集了一些捐赠品）”可知，作者还是很关心别人的。A. Lucky and caring幸运的，关心别人的； B. Creative and careful富有创造力的，仔细地；C. Responsible and cheerful
30、负责人的，欢乐的； D. Thankful and generous充满感恩的，大方的。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。由文章最后一段中的“I put those tickets in a box and wrote a note on the outside, asking the Womens Transition House staff to give movie tickets to women there over the holidays to have some fun to do, with or without their children, which made me re
31、ally happy（我把票放在一个盒子里，在外边写了张纸条，让妇女过度会的成员将票给在那里过春节的妇女，让她们有有趣的事去做，不管是不是和孩子在一起，这真的让我很开心）”可知，作者开心的真正原因是他能给别人付出一些东西，也让别人开心。所以选项A（赠人玫瑰，手有余香）很符合作者的感受。故选A。【点睛】主旨大意题是篇章阅读一个主要的考察方式，标题题（best title）是其一个典型的考点，也是高考阅读中每年的必考题。主旨大意题解题技巧是不要被文章细节所干扰。一般有两种方式解题：一是看首尾段，根据首尾段内容总结主题思想；二是看每段段首句，根据所有段首句总结主题思想。本题中的第四题就是小标题题，由
32、于这是一篇记叙文，我们要考虑事件的开始与结尾。文章开始是描写自己得奖引出文章主题，文章最后描述自己将电影票分享给别人带来的快乐。所以本文中心主要在最后一段点出：赠人玫瑰，手有余香。这样就可以选出正确答案。CThirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.But is it possible that Kaylees online friendships could be m
33、aking her lonely? Thats what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.Could this be true? During your parents childhoods, connecting w
34、ith friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.Today, most communication takes place online. A ty
35、pical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms.In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger, “Theres definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact
36、, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation.Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words, we will ha
37、ve little time for our real-world friendships.” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that todays kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you dont need someone to like your picture or share you
38、r blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To summarize the text.B. To bring up a discussion.C. To tell about true friends.D. To encourage online friendship.9. What does the underlined
39、part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3?A. In person.B. In advance.C. In silence.D. In a word.10. What is Katies attitude towards online communication?A. Worried.B. Positive.C. Confused.D. Unconcerned.11. What view does Rosen hold?A. Its wise to turn to friends online.B. Its easier to develop friend
40、ships in reality.C. Social media help people stay closely connected.D. Teenagers need focus on real-world friendships.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。现在的青少年把更多的时间用在网上交友，这样的现象让专家很担忧，专家认为青少年如不断地关注虚拟世界，他们将几乎没有时间与现实世界建立友谊，从而错过了真正的友谊。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends 53
41、2, actually, if you count up both her Instagram followers and Facebook friends, And she spends a lot of time with them.(13岁的凯莉有很多朋友实际上有532个，如果你把她在Instagram上的粉丝和Facebook上的朋友都算上的话，而且她花了很多时间和他们在一起)”以及第二段中“But is it possible that Kaylees online friendships could be making her lonely?(但有没有可能她网络上的朋友让她感到孤独
42、呢？)”可推知，第一段阐述了一种社会现象，目的是提出一个讨论的话题，从而引出下文对于这样话题的观点。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文“During your parents childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them”以及后文“Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones.”可知，在你父母的童年时期，与朋友相处通常意味着亲自花时间与他们在一起。孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而
43、不是在手机上玩Words With Friends。由此推知，in the flesh意为“亲自”。A. In person.亲自；B. In advance.提前；C. In silence.沉默地；D. In a word.总之。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger, “Theres definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which mea
44、ns they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation. (事实上，在很多方面，网上交流可以让友谊更加牢固。孩子们可以保持经常的联系，这意味着他们可以彼此分享更多的感受，”应用程序世代的合著者凯蒂戴维斯说)”可推知，Katie对网络交流持乐观态度。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words, we will have
45、little time for our real-world friendships.” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that todays kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. (“如果我们不断地使用虚拟世界的语言，我们就没有多少时间来处理现实世界中的友谊了。加州州立大学教授拉里罗森说。罗森还担心，现在的孩子可能会把社交媒体上的“朋友”误认为
46、生活中真正的朋友)”可推知，Rosen认为青少年需要关注现实世界的友谊。故选D。DA young Dutch inventor is widening his effort to clean up floating(浮动的) plastic from the Pacific Ocean. He has developed a floating device(设备) to catch plastic waste moving into rivers before it reaches the oceans.Boyan Slat was just 18 years old when he inve
47、nted a system for catching waste in the ocean. He also set up an environmental group called “The Ocean Cleanup”. Its purpose is to develop the system. Last year, Slat showed the next step: a floating device called Interceptor. It takes plastic out of rivers. The device is powered by energy from the
48、sun. “The 1,000 rivers are responsible for about 80% of plastic going into the worlds oceans,” said Slat. Three of the machines have already been used. Each machine costs about $ 775,660, but the cost might drop as production increases.Since they were used, the machines have been doing very well, co
49、llecting the plastic bottles and all the rubbish in the rivers. According to Slat, it is necessary to close “the tap”, which means stopping more plastic from reaching the ocean in the first place. He wanted to clean them all in the next five years. “This is not going to be easy, but if we do get thi
50、s done, we could truly make our oceans again,” said Slat.The device is designed to be safe in rivers. Its nose is shaped to change directions to keep it away from larger floating things. It works by guiding plastic waste into an opening in the front of the device. The waste is then carried inside th
51、e machine where it is dropped into containers(容器). The device sends a text message to local operators that can come and empty it when it is full.12. What do we know about Interceptor?A. It hasnt been used yet.B. It can help sort waste.C. It is mainly used under the sea.D. It needs energy from the su
52、n to work.13. What is the devices nose used to do?A. To empty the waste.B. To serve as containers.C To ensure(确保) the devices safety.D. To send operators text messages.14. What would be the best title for the text?A. A floating device for catching plastic waste.B. A young well-known Dutch inventor.C
53、. A system for making rivers safe.D. An environmental group called the Ocean Cleanup.15. Where is the text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A dictionary.C. A travel brochure.D. A magazine.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了荷兰一位年轻的发明家发明的一个浮动的可以采集塑料垃圾的设备。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The device is power
54、ed by energy from the sun.”可知，这个装置是由太阳能驱动的，故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The device is designed to be safe in rivers. Its nose is shaped to change directions to keep it away from larger floating things. （这个装置被设计成在河流中是安全的。这个装置的“鼻子”可以改变方向，使它远离较大的漂浮物。）”可知，这个装置的“鼻子”使这个装置远离较大的漂浮物，以确保它的安全，故选C项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根
55、据第一段中的“A young Dutch inventor is widening his effort to clean up floating(浮动的) plastic from the Pacific Ocean. He has developed a floating device(设备) to catch plastic waste moving into rivers before it reaches the oceans.”可知，荷兰一位年轻的发明家发明了一个浮动的可以采集塑料垃圾的设备；第二段“Last year, Slat showed the next step: a f
56、loating device called Interceptor. It takes plastic out of rivers. The device is powered by energy from the sun”提到了这个装置的工作原理等；第三段“Since they were used, the machines have been doing very well, collecting the plastic bottles and all the rubbish in the rivers”提到，这个装置的应用情况；第四段“The device is designed to
57、be safe in rivers.”提到这个装置的安全问题。所以A项A floating device for catching plastic waste(收集塑料废物的浮动装置)为短文最佳标题，故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。要介绍了荷兰一位年轻的发明家发明的一个浮动的可以采集塑料垃圾的设备。所以短文是关于发明创造和环保的体裁。由此推断出本文出自杂志，故选D项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Enjoy SchoolSchool is a great place where y
58、ou are always busy in enriching your knowledge and further improving yourself. But School doesnt have to be a prison(监狱). Whether you find school difficult, boring, or stressful, you can try to make it easier. _16_Cheer yourself up each day. You could wake up each morning with a bad attitude and eac
59、h morning will turn into a bad day. Or you could listen to some energetic music, eat a breakfast to your taste and make your school day pleasant. _17_18_ If you want to be happier and more comfortable with your environment, try decorating(装饰) your schoolbags, notebook, locker, and so on. Use sticker
60、s or colorful pens to make your school things a little more fun to carry around with you.Join an after school club. Its a great way to make friends by joining a formal club or group at your school. _19_ Check out the choices offered at your school and consider joining one that lines up with your hob
61、bies.Avoid distractions(避免分心). _20_ But it also risks getting you into trouble, and forcing you to fall behind when youre not paying attention. It may not seem like it, but the best way to enjoy the lessons is to listen more closely, not find ways to distract yourself.A. Buy things to make you feel
62、happy.B. Personalize(使个性化) your school things.C. Join a club that you have little interest in.D. If you decide that your day will be fun it likely will be.E. For example, you could join the music lovers or chess players.F. It might seem fun hiding an iPhone in your sweatshirt at school.G. Here are s
63、ome strategies that can help you enjoy your school life.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何享受学校生活，作者提出了几条建议。【16题详解】根据上文“School is a great place where you are always busy in enriching your knowledge and further improving yourself. But School doesnt have to be a prison(监狱). Whether you f
64、ind school difficult, boring, or stressful, you can try to make it easier.（学校是一个很好的地方，你总是忙于丰富你的知识和进一步提高自己。但学校不一定是监狱。不管你觉得学校很难，无聊，还是有压力，你都可以试着让它更轻松。）”说明学校可以让人更轻松，也就是可以享受学校生活，再结合下面几段话是在提建议，故G项的“Here are some strategies that can help you enjoy your school life.（这里有一些策略可以帮助你享受你的学校生活。）”与之呼应，故选G。【17题详解】根据
65、上文“Or you could listen to some energetic music, eat a breakfast to your taste and make your school day pleasant.（或者你可以听一些充满活力的曲子，吃你喜欢的早餐，让你的学习愉快。）” 来说明做些事情让自己愉快，所以“If you decide that your day will be fun, it likely will be.（如果你觉得今天会很有趣，你就可能会高兴）”，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据空后“If you want to be happier an
66、d more comfortable with your environment, try decorating(装饰) your schoolbags, notebook, locker, and so on. Use stickers or colorful pens to make your school things a little more fun to carry around with you.（如果它能让你更快乐，有更舒适的环境，试着装饰你的书包、笔记本、储物柜和其他学校必需的用品。）”可知 B项的“Personalize your school things”为个性化的学校
67、用品。承接下文，符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据空前“Its a great way to make friends by joining a formal club or group at your school.（这是一个很好的方式，通过加入一个正式的俱乐部或团体在你的学校交朋友）”以及空后“Check out the choices offered at your school and consider joining one that lines up with your hobbies.（看看你学校提供的选择，考虑加入一个与你的爱好一致的活动。）”可知在说明加入学校俱乐部，因此E
68、项的“For example, you could join the music lovers or chess players.”意为例如，你可以加入音乐爱好者或棋手。”承接上下文，符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】上文“Avoid distractions.（避免分心）”，以及后文“getting you into trouble”它会给你带来麻烦，避免分心和避免给你带来麻烦，建议把手机藏起来，所以F项：It might seem fun hiding an iPhone in your sweatshirt at school. （在学校里把iPhone藏在你的运动衫里会很有趣。）”承上启
69、下，符合语境，故选F。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mailman wrote a letter to his biggest fanWes Winter was delivering(递送) mail when he met a little boy named Logan. At four years old, little Logan began to _21_ becoming a mailman one day. So, he woul
70、d wait for the mail to _22_ each dayeven in the cold!Logans _23_ truly touched Wes, who was _24_ to leave his job at the post office. So, on the last day of his work, the mailman wrote a letter to the little boy, which _25_:“Hello Little Mailman,I only met you once. I was _26_ that day, but you were
71、 still sitting at the gate _27_ for me come around. It was very _28_ outside, but you didnt care. You just wanted to _29_ the mailman.Today is my _30_ day delivering mail. I really _31_ it, but Ive found a _32_ that fits me better.I wanted to give you a _33_ so you dont feel cold the next time youre
72、 waiting for the next _34_. If you decide its not _35_ you want to do when you grow up, dont worry. I havent been _36_ that long and Ive already been a mailman, a repairman, and a bus driver. Just find your dream and dont _37_ your enthusiasm(热情).From your No. 1 fanWes Winter”The letter meant a lot
73、to the little boy and he is also _38_ a lot from his hero. The little boy never wants to _39_ the hat Wes gave him he _40_ sleeps in it!21. A. think aboutB. get used toC. dream ofD. be addicted to22. A. arriveB. sendC. leaveD. begin23. A. solutionB. impressionC. expressionD. action24. A. forcedB. pr
74、eparedC. recommendedD. told25. A. spokeB. readC. namedD. showed26. A. lateB. happyC. anxiousD. annoyed27. A. callingB. wishingC. waitingD. looking28. A. sunnyB. darkC. coldD. bright29. A. seeB. laughC. shoutD. have30. A. firstB. bestC. worstD. last31. A. missedB. hatedC. preferredD. enjoyed32. A. pl
75、aceB. wayC. jobD. house33. A. cardB. giftC. wordD. hug34. A. policemanB. mailmanC. bus driverD. repairman35. A. whatB. whichC. howD. that36. A. quittingB. standingC. workingD. riding37. A. loseB. offerC. giveD. pick38. A. changedB. lovedC. improvedD. encouraged39. A. set offB. take offC. put offD. c
76、ut off40. A. neverB. justC. alreadyD. even【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一位小男孩Logan想成为一名邮递员，所以每天都在门口等着Wes送邮件，在Wes离职前他给小男孩写了一封信，鼓励他追逐自己的梦想。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小Logan在四岁时就开始梦想成为一名邮递员。A. think a
77、bout考虑；B. get used to习惯于；C. dream of梦想；D. be addicted to痴迷于。根据下文“So, he would wait for the mail to 2 each dayeven in the cold!”可知，小Logan每天都在等邮件的到来，甚至在很冷的天。由此可推出他想成为一名邮递员。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此他每天都在等邮件的到来，甚至在很冷的天！A. arrive到达；B. send发送；C. leave离开；D. begin开始。根据句意及下文“you were still sitting at the ga
78、te 7 for me come around.”可知，用“到来”符合文意。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Logan的行为真正地感动了准备从邮局辞职的Wes。A. solution解决；B. impression印象；C. expression表达，表示；D. action行动,行为。此处指的是Logan等邮件的这种行为，故用action。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Logan的行为真正地感动了正准备从邮局辞职的Wes。A. forced强迫；B. prepared准备；C. recommended推荐；D. told告诉。根据下文“So, on the
79、last day of his work”可知，Wes当邮递员的工作结束了，所以此处应该表示Wes准备辞职。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在他上班的最后一天，这名邮递员给这个小男孩写了一份信，信上写着。A. spoke说话；B. read读；C. named命名；D. showed展示。此处指信上“写着”，用read。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我到晚了，但是你依然坐在门口等着我来。A. late晚的；B. happy高兴的；C. anxious焦急的；D. annoyed生气的。根据下文“但是你依然在门口等我”可知，那天邮递员来晚了。故选A项
80、。【27题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：那天我到晚了，但是你依然坐在门口等着我来。A. calling打电话；B. wishing希望；C. waiting等待；D. looking看。与上文“So, he would wait for the mail to _2_ each dayeven in the cold!”中的wait相呼应，此处填wait，表示小男孩等邮递员的到来。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：外面很冷，但是你不在意。A. sunny晴朗的；B. dark黑暗的；C. cold冷的；D. bright明亮的。根据下文“I wanted to give yo
81、u a 13 so you dont feel cold the next time youre waiting for the next 14 .”可知，邮递员给了小男孩一个礼物，以便他以后等下一位邮递员的时候不感觉冷。由此可知，此处表示外面很冷。故选C项。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你只是为了能看到邮递员。A. see看见；B. laugh大笑；C. shout大喊；D. have有。根据文意可知，小男孩等邮递员就是为了能看他。其它选项和文意偏差太大。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天是我最后一天送邮件。A. first第一；B. best最好的；C. wors
82、t最差的；D. last最后的。根据上文“So, on the last day of his work, the mailman wrote a letter to the little boy”可知，邮递员在上班的最后一天给小男孩写了这封信。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢这份工作，但是我找到了一份更适合我的工作。A. missed错过，想念；B. hated讨厌；C. preferred更喜欢；D. enjoyed享受，喜欢。此处表示“我真的很喜欢这份工作”，与后面的“但是我找到了一份更适合自己的工作”构成转折关系。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
83、意：我真的很享受这份工作，但是我找到了一份更适合我的工作。A. place地方；B. way方式，方法；C. job工作；D. house房子。根据上文提到这是邮递员最后一天送邮件以及邮递员很喜欢这份工作可知，他应该是找到了一份更适合自己的工作。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想给你一份礼物，这样下次你等待下一名邮递员的时候就不会觉得冷了。A. card卡片；B. gift礼物；C. word单词，话；D. hug拥抱。根据下文“the hat Wes gave him”可知，邮递员送给小男孩一顶帽子，这应该是一份礼物。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想给你
84、一份礼物，这样下次你等待下一名邮递员的时候就不会觉得冷了。A. policeman警察；B. mailman邮递员；C. bus driver公交车司机；D. repairman修理工。根据文章内容可知，小男孩等的人是邮递员。故选B项。【35题详解】考查从句连接词辨析。句意：如果你长大发现这不是你想做的，别着急。分析句子可知，空格处引导表语从句，且连接词在从句中作do的宾语。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我工作的时间不长，但我当过邮递员、修理工和公交车司机。A. quitting辞职，停止；B. standing站立，忍受；C. working工作；D. riding骑，驾驶
85、。根据“mailman, repairman, bus driver”这三个职业可知，此处应该是谈论工作。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：找到你的梦想，不要失去热情。A. lose失去；B. offer提供；C. give给；D. pick摘。联系上下文可知，此处邮递员在鼓励小男孩，用“失去”符合文意。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这封信对小男孩来说意义非凡，他从他的英雄那里也受到了很大的鼓舞。A. changed改变；B. loved爱；C. improved改善，提高；D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文“If you decide its not w
86、hat you want to do when you _15_, dont worryJust find your dream and dont 17 your enthusiasm.”可知，邮递员在信中鼓励了小男孩，所以小男孩受到了鼓舞。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小男孩不愿摘下Wes给他的帽子，甚至睡觉都戴着。A. set off出发；B. take off脱下；C. put off推迟；D. cut off切断。根据后面的“he 20 sleeps in it”可知，小男孩睡觉都戴着帽子，所以此处表示小男孩不愿摘下Wes给他的帽子。故选B项。【40题详解】考查副词词
87、义辨析。句意：小男孩不愿摘下Wes给他的帽子，甚至睡觉都戴着。A. never从不；B. just仅仅；C. already已经；D. even甚至。此处用even表示小男孩对这顶帽子的喜爱程度。故选D项。第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。New Years Eve is the last day of the year. It is always _41_ exciting time because people
88、 look forward to _42_ (welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye _43_ the old year. New Years Eve is a _44_ (nation) holiday for many people around the world. In lots of countries, people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so the roads, trains and buses _45_
89、(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Years Eve party _46_ usually takes place in someones home and the host invites friends, families and neighbours. Everyone then waits until midnight _47_ (hear) Big Ben chime(鸣响) twelve times.I have lots of good _48_ (memory) of New Years Eve. I o
90、nce spent one freezing New Years Eve in Trafalgar Square in the centre of London. It snowed and was _49_ (real) cold. I also spent many wonderful New Years Eves in Japan. There, _50_ is traditional to visit a shrine(圣坛) and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Years Eve is always fun.
91、【答案】41. an 42. welcoming 43. to 44. national 45. are packed 46. which/that 47. to hear 48. memories 49. really 50. it【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了对世界各地的许多人来说，新年夜是一个全国性假日。文章介绍了新年夜的一些习俗传统，作者也回忆了新年夜的美好记忆。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。time此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且exciting是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。
92、句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。表示“期待做某事”短语为look forward to doing sth.，后跟动名词作宾语。故填welcoming。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这也是一个来回顾和告别旧的一年的好时候。结合句意表示“告别”短语为say goodbye to。故填to。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：对世界各地的许多人来说，新年夜是一个全国性的节日。修饰后文名词holiday应用形容词national，作定语。故填national。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在很多国家，人们回到他们的家乡过新年，所以道路上，火车上和汽车上都挤满了人。结合
93、句意“挤满”可知短语为be packed with，结合上文go可知为一般现在时，主语为trains and buses，谓语动词用复数。故填are packed。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在英国，通常会在某人家里举行新年晚会，主人会邀请朋友、家人和邻居来参加。此处为定语从句修饰先行词New Years Eve party，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which/that引导该从句。故填which/that。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都等到午夜去听大本钟敲十二下。分析句子结构，可知hear在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to h
94、ear。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我对新年夜有很多美好的回忆。memory为可数名词，由lots of修饰应用复数形式。故填memories。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：下着雪，非常冷。修饰形容词cold应用副词really。故填really。【50题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：在那里，参拜圣坛和祈求好事是一种传统。此处为“it be+adj.+不定式短语”，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填it。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）51. 假定英语老师上课要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1
95、0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( ) 划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I love my grandfather. Although he is a old man, he is still very healthy. My parents are both working hardly and I have little chance see them
96、 during the week. They left the house at 7:30 every morning and get home around 8 pm. So my grandfather keeps me company all the time. He is the person who takes me for long walks but bike rides. She plays football with me every Saturday. We share with stories and spend many happy moment together. I
97、f I do something wrong, he always saves me from get into trouble with my parents. My life is much rich because of my grandfather.【答案】1. aan2. hardlyhard3.see前加to4. leftleave5. butand6. SheHe7. 删掉with8. momentmoments9. getgetting10.richricher【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者对爷爷的喜爱，以及作者和爷爷在一起所作的事情。【详解】考查冠词。句意
98、：虽然他是一个老人，他仍然很健康。此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰；old为元音，故应用an。故将a改为an。考查副词。句意：我的父母工作都很辛苦，平时我很少有机会见到他们。hardly为几乎不，此处表示很努力的工作，应用hard。故将hardly改为hard。考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。have little chance to do sth 很少有机会作某事。故将see前面加to。考查动词的时态。句意：他们每天早上7:30出门，晚上8点左右回家。结合句意，表示经常性、习惯性的动作应用一般现在时。故将left改为leave。考查连词。句意：他是那个带我去长距离散步和骑自行车的人。结合句意，此
99、处表示并列，应用and。故将but改为and。考查代词。句意：爷爷每个星期六都和我踢足球。此处代词应指的是指爷爷应用He指代,故将She改为He。考查介词。句意：我们一起分享故事，一起度过许多快乐的时刻。share sth with sb和某人分享某事。故删掉with。考查名词。句意见上题解析。此处moment表示时刻，为可数名词，又因其前面有many修饰，故应用复数形式。故将moment改为moments。考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我做错了什么事，他总是避免我和我的父母陷入麻烦。from为介词，介词后的动词应用动名词的形式。故将get改为getting.考查形容词的比较级。句意：因为我的祖父
100、，我的生活才变得更富有。much修饰比较级。故将rich改为richer。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你是李华，你新进入高一的朋友王强近来沉迷于网络游戏王者荣耀(King of Glory )不能自拔，严重影响了学习和身心健康。请你给他写一封信劝他戒掉这一不良习惯，并对他的学习生活给出自己的建议。内容包括：1. 你对他的担心；2. 游戏危害；3. 提出建议。注意：词数：100字左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Wang Qiang,Im sorry to hear that_【答案】Dear Wang Qiang,Im sorry to know that you b
101、ecome addicted to computer games recently. I feel quite worried about you. Now Im writing to offer you some advice, hoping you can get rid of this bad habit soon.As far as Im concerned, it is no good addicting yourself in computer games since spending too much time online does harm to your health an
102、d makes it very difficult to focus on schoolwork. Therefore, Id like to recommend that you take up a new hobby such as running or playing football. Besides, it might be a good idea if you join a school club, where you can take part in all kinds of activities and make new friends. In this way, you wi
103、ll be attracted to your wonderful school life instead of getting lost in a virtual world.I hope you will take my suggestions into consideration. Looking forward to your good news.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给高一的朋友王强写封邮件，劝他戒掉网络游戏王者荣耀(King of Glory )，并对他的学习生活给出了自己的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态
104、主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表明写作意图；说明自己对他的担心；2. 游戏的危害;3. 提出建议。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）feel worried about, offer you some advice, get rid of, as far as Im concerned, it is no good doing sth, do harm to, focus on, take up, such as, join a school club, in this way, takeinto cons
105、ideration， look forward to。第三步：连词成句Im sorry to know that you become addicted to computer games recently. Now Im writing to offer you some advice, hoping you can get rid of this bad habit soon.As far as Im concerned, it is no good addicting yourself in computer games since spending too much time onli
106、ne does harm to your health and makes it very difficult to focus on schoolwork. Therefore, Id like to recommend that you take up a new hobby such as running or playing football. Besides, it might be a good idea if you join a school club, where you can take part in all kinds of activities and make ne
107、w friends. In this way, you will be attracted to your wonderful. Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：As far as Im concerned 2.表并列补充关系： Besides,3.表因果关系：Since, Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1I hope my suggestions will be of great benefit to you。（宾语从句的运用）我希望我的建议将会对你有益。高分句型2You may consider doing the following things。（非谓语动词的运用）你可以考虑做如下的事情。