1、四川省宜宾市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题（含解析）（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whom did the man visit over Christmas?A. His parents.
2、B. His friends. C. His uncle.2. What are they talking about?A. The rent for an apartment. B. Their neighbors. C. What to buy.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Friends.4. What did Lily go to her classmates house for?A. For supper. B. For a party. C
3、. For her book.5. Whats the score of the football game?A Three to one. B. Three to three. C. Two to one.第二节（共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What are they going to do
4、tonight?A. To have a party. B. To see a film. C. To buy tickets for a film.7. When will the film start?A. At 6:30. B. At 5:50. C. At 6:00.请听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Whats the weather like in August in the south of America?A. Hot and dry. B. Hot and wet. C. Cold.9. Why does the woman like winter?A. Beca
5、use she doesnt feel happy in hot weather.B. Because she wants to swim in winter.C. Because she can go skating in winter.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What does the man want to do?A. To surf the Internet. B. To buy an apartment. C. To rent an apartment.11. Where does the man prefer to live?A. Near a coll
6、ege. B. Near his friends. C. Near his home.12. How many bedrooms does the man want to rent?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. How many basketball players are mentioned (提到) in this dialogue?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.14. Where was Lin Shuhao born?A. In China. B. In Harvard. C. In Cali
7、fornia.15. Who was born on the same day as Lin Shuhao?A. Kobe Bryant. B. Yaoming. C. Leo.16. Why was Lin Shuhao even fired several times?A. Because he isnt tall enough.B Because he was not considered a very valuable player at one time.C. Because he was not a player with a high education.请听下面一段独白，回答第
8、17至20四个小题。17. Where was the speaker when the earthquake came?A. In his school. B. On the street. C. At home.18. Where did the speaker manage to hide?A. Behind a door. B. Under the table. C. Under the sofa.19. How long did the earthquake last?A. About 20 minutes. B. About 20 seconds. C. A few seconds
9、.20. How many people died?A. Over 200. B. Less than 200. C. Just 200.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANational Pet Week (May 39, 2020) celebrates the pets that enrich our lives and encourages responsible pet care every day of the year. It is ce
10、lebrated during the first full week of May each year and it was created almost forty years ago by the American Veterinary Medical Association. During this week, retailers (零售商) get in the game with discounts on all sorts of pet products, from CBD products to pet clothes. Here are some websites where
11、 you can buy something you want with discounts during the National Pet Week.Crown and Paw:This fun service will turn a photo of your pet into a work of art inspired by authentic 19th-century portraits and Renaissance-era (文艺复兴时期) paintings. Select a costume from their online catalog, like the Dutche
12、ss or the Admiral, upload a photo and they do the rest! During National Pet Week, save 20 percent off with code PETS30.Dr. Marty Pets:This website offers pet foods that are made with freeze-dried fresh ingredients, as well as healthy pet medicine. Till June 1, save 25 percent off all regularly price
13、d products with code PETS25.Mutts & Meows Pet Accessories:This brand offers over 100 different styles of hand-sewn pet handkerchiefs, bow ties, neckties and hair bands. From May 1 to 10, save 10 percent off site wide with code PETWEEK10.Petmate:Petmate carries a wide variety of pet products includin
14、g food, portable kennels, and toys, like the Chuckit! From May 3 to 9, save 20 percent off any order of $35 or more with code PETS20.1. Whats the purpose of National Pet Week?A. To play games with the pets.B. To call on people not to raise the pets.C. To attract people to buy the pet products.D. To
15、celebrate the pets making our lives colorful2. Which website can you get an artistic photo of your pet?A. Dr. Marty PetsB. PetmateC. Crown and PawD. Mutts & Meows Pet Accessories3. How much of the regular price does it take you to buy a necktie on May 10th ?A. 10%B. 90%C. 75%D. 80%【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
16、【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在国家宠物周期间打折的几个网站。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一句“National Pet Week (May 39, 2020) celebrates the pets that enrich our lives and encourages responsible pet care every day of the year.(国家宠物周(5月3日9日，2020年)为丰富了我们的生活的宠物而庆祝，并鼓励每一天都负责任地去关爱宠物)”可知，国家宠物周的目的是庆祝宠物使我们的生活丰富多彩。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Crown and P
17、aw部分第一句“This fun service will turn a photo of your pet into a work of art inspired by authentic 19th-century portraits and Renaissance-era (文艺复兴时期) paintings.(这种有趣的服务把一张宠物照片变成一件从19世纪文艺复兴时期肖像画中得到灵感的艺术照)”可知，可以从Crown and Paw这个网站得到一张宠物的艺术照片。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Mutts & Meows Pet Accessories部分的介绍中“Fro
18、m May 1 to 10, save 10 percent off site wide with code PETWEEK10.(从5月1号到10号，使用代号PETWEEK10可以节省10%)”可知，在5月10号那天买领带，可以得到10%的折扣，所以只需花费90%。故选B项。BToday in the UK teenagers are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many do take up part-time jobs. Its a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing t
19、o put on their CV(简历). Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their money.Some research has shown that not taking part-time job could be detrimental to a person later on. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that
20、 not taking part-time work at school age had been blamed by employers organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment. However, recent studies have still shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.So,
21、 does this mean that British teenagers are now more afraid of hard work? Probably not. Young people feel that going out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton
22、, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives. In reality, its all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work a
23、nd having enough time to study and rest.4. Which is the advantage of having part-time jobs?A. Learning useful lessons.B. Spending money at will.C. Living independently.D. Making some money.5. What does the underlined word detrimental probably mean?A. Careful.B. Helpful.C. Faithful.D. Harmful.6. From
24、 the passage, in UK we know_ .A. hard work is not fit for teenagersB. a girl aged 10 is not allowed to workC. a fifth children have taken part-time jobsD. working benefits teens performance at school7. What is Geoff Bartons opinion?A. Learning some necessary working skills.B. Keeping a balance betwe
25、en study and rest.C. Having as many part-time jobs as possible.D. Focusing on teenagers achievements at school.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。在英国，一些研究表明兼职工作可以增加学生的社会经历，有利于学生增长见识，为以后的全职工作做好准备。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also abo
26、ut managing their money.(青少年们都说兼职工作教了他们和成年人一起工作和理财的宝贵经验)可知，通过兼职工作青少年可以学习宝贵的经验。A. Learning useful lessons.(学习有用的经验)符合以上说法，故选A项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的Some research has shown that not taking part-time job could be detrimental to a person later on. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills
27、found that not taking part-time work at school age had been blamed by employers organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment. 可知，一些研究已经表明不做兼职工作可能对一个人以后detrimental。英国就业和技能委员会2015年的一项研究发现，雇主组织指责年轻人在上学的年龄没有做兼职，导致他们没有做好全职工作的准备。根据句意，尤其blamed 和ill-prepared猜测划线部分的意思是“有害的”。D. H
28、armful.(有害的)符合以上说法，故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Today in the UK teenagers are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many do take up part-time jobs.(当今，在英国青少年从13岁起就被允许工作，并且很多孩子确实在从事兼职工作)可知，在英国13岁及以上的孩子可以做兼职，即13岁以下的孩子不允许做兼职工作。B. a girl aged 10 is not allowed to work(一个10岁的女孩不允许工作)符合以上说法，故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根
29、据最后一段的However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives. (然而，学校领导协会的秘书长Geoff Barton告诉BBC新闻，适当规范的兼职工作是帮助青年人学习他们在工
30、作生活中需要的技能的好方法)可知，Geoff Barton 认为通过兼职，青年人可以学到必要的工作技能。A. Learning some necessary working skills.(学习一些必要的工作技能)符合以上说法，故选A项。CWho is Li Ziqi? For 7 million watchers on YouTube and 20 million micro bloggers on Sina Weibo, thats an easy question to answer. She holds an account on each of the two platforms,
31、and uploads her videos about the detailed cooking processes of various kinds of traditional Chinese food.Li is a craftsperson in a rural area of Southwest Chinas Sichuan province. Different from others, she is fond of showing the whole process from the field to the table. For example, in her video a
32、bout spicy tofu, she starts with harvesting the soy beans, grinding them into powder and making tofu, and then cooks it. Her works also include building a homemade oven to bake bread.Like the rest of us, Li was probably not born with skills to create the things we see in her videos, but she uses eve
33、rything and everybody around her as a teacher. Li never attended college, but she shows us how useful self-learning can be in an age of plenty of learning resources.Li lets the world see one of the most important aspects of the Chinese people, how they live their daily lives. She lets the world know
34、 that Chinese people love good food and are good at making art out of even simple raw materials, which have caught the hearts of her global audience.Moreover, Lis charming videos show the simple joys of country living, which she can improve by using her head, heart and hands. While others become the
35、 product of their environment, she turns her surroundings into her product. Others see problems and feel frustrated, while Li goes and fixes them. We, therefore, can choose to be inspired by her, to seek the artistic solution and enjoy the creativity, joy and relaxation that “doing” life could offer
36、.8. What is special about Lis videos?A. Baking bread in a modern way.B. Both on YouTube and Sina Weibo.C. Mixing Chinese with western food.D. Showing planting and cooking processes.9. What has interested global audience in Paragraph 4?A. Traditional Chinese tofu.B. Turning daily life into art.C. Chi
37、nese peoples country life.D. The detailed cooking programme.10. The author suggests that we should _.A. enjoy watching Lis videosB. fix the broken things by ourselvesC. use surroundings to improve our livesD. have the simple joy of country living11. What is the authors attitude to Lis videos?A. Favo
38、rable.B. Indifferent.C. Doubtful.D. Negative.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一片说明文。文章主要讲述了中国才女李子柒把她自己亲物做的中国美食从种植到烹饪的全过程用视频记录下来，并发表在大众媒体上，受到了全世界的关注。她这种把生活当艺术来过的生活方式很值得我们每个人去学习。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Different from others, she is fond of showing the whole process from the field to the table.（与其他人不同，她喜欢展
39、示从菜地到桌子的整个过程。）可知，李子柒的视频的独特之处在于它们显示了做一种美食的种植和烹饪的全过程。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段She lets the world know that Chinese people love good food and are good at making art out of even simple raw materials, which have caught the hearts of her global audience.（她让世界知道，中国人喜欢美食，善于用简单的原材料制作艺术，这吸引了全球观众的心。）可知，她把日常生活变成了艺术
40、使得全球的观众都为之感兴趣。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段While others become the product of their environment, she turns her surroundings into her product. 当其他人成为他们环境的产物时，她把周围的环境变成了她的产品。以及We, therefore, can choose to be inspired by her, to seek the artistic solution and enjoy the creativity, joy and relaxation that “do
41、ing” life could offer.（因此，我们可以选择受到她的启发，寻求艺术解决方案，享受“做”生活所能提供的创造力、快乐和放松。）可知，作者暗示我们应该利用我们的环境来改善我们的生活。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段We, therefore, can choose to be inspired by her, to seek the artistic solution and enjoy the creativity, joy and relaxation that “doing” life could offer.（因此，我们可以选择受到她的启发，寻求艺术解决方案
42、，享受“做”生活所能提供的创造力、快乐和放松。）可知作者号召我们向李子柒学习，从而可以推断出作者对李子柒所拍的视频是非常赞同的。故选A。【点睛】在做阅读理解题时，我们可以根据作者的用词风格，推断作者的情感态度。一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向，是支持、反对抑或中立，是喜欢不是不喜欢等。例如第4小题推理判断题。根据最后一段We, therefore, can choose to be inspired by her, to seek the art
43、istic solution and enjoy the creativity, joy and relaxation that “doing” life could offer.（因此，我们可以选择受到她的启发，寻求艺术解决方案，享受“做”生活所能提供的创造力、快乐和放松。）可知，作者号召我们向李子柒学习，就因为这样的有思想倾向的句子，我们就可以推断出作者对李子柒所拍的视频是非常赞同的。故选A。DWe know its good to learn another language. It opens doors, makes you more employable, helps you ma
44、ke new friends, and its fun, too. But to improve our linguistic（语言）skills, many of us have to stand hours of school lessons or evening classes, with our heads buried in textbooks. Its no wonder that technology appears to be providing a better and more accessible way of learning.There is certainly a
45、huge demand for language learning, and having a smart phone means you can have a virtual teacher with you wherever you go. Many app developers are keen to cash in on the demand, and there are numerous learning apps available including our own, free, BBC Learning English app!Some educational apps off
46、er languages not popular enough to be taught at evening classes, or at most universities. And others offer “invented” language courses in Esperanto, Elvish and Star Treks Klingon lessons you might not find in a traditional classroom.Whatever you want to learn, apps allow you to go at your own pace a
47、nd fit learning around other commitments. But theyre not perfect you might not get your head round the grammar and will lack the peer support you get in a classroom environment.So, does technology take the place of the end of traditional classrooms and teachers? Guy Baron, head of modern languages a
48、t Aberystwyth University, thinks not. He told the BBC that apps should be used alongside classroom methods, not to remove traditional teaching. And he adds: “The apps are not designed for degrees, but they could be additional resources.”Certainly technology is going to help in and outside the classr
49、oom. But attending a real lesson, facing a real teacher, probably forces you to be more involved.12. Which of the following statements is true?A. Smart phones must be used in language classes.B. Everyone has to bear to stay in classrooms all day.C. Learning another language helps improve technology.
50、D. Language learners have more chances to be employed.13. What can you do by learning on apps?A. Studying on your own schedule.B. Learning all the popular languages.C. Becoming a master of grammar easily.D. Having many classmates to study together.14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Tec
51、hnology will replace teachers.B. We use technology to teach better.C. Real teachers and lessons get us more involved.D. Apps should be popularized in all different classes.15. What is probably the best title for the passage?A The Way to Learn with Apps.B. The Advantages of Learning with AppsC. The C
52、hoice of Apps or Classroom Learning.D. The Importance of Learning another language.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。很多人认为手机应用程序给学习者提供了一种可以替代在教室里学习的选择。让学习者按照自己的节奏，在日常生活之余随时随地学习外语。但手机应用程序是学习的最佳工具吗?本文讨论用智能手机学习的利弊，以及它是否预示着传统课堂教学模式将从此一去不返。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It opens doors, makes you more employa
53、ble, helps you make new friends, and its fun too.”可知它开启大门，让你更有可能被雇佣，帮助你交到新朋友，并且它也很有趣。可以判断出学习一门语言可以让人更具工作竞争力。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Whatever you want to learn, apps allow you to go at your own pace and fit learning around other commitments.”可知，通过app学习语言，人们可以按照自己的节奏进行学习。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第
54、二、第三句“But attending a real lesson, facing a real teacher, probably forces you to be more devoted. Motivation can be a problem when using an app.”可知，参加真实的课堂可能会迫使人们投入其中，但用app学习语言就没有这一优点。由此判断出真正的老师和课程让我们更投入。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，很多人认为手机应用程序给学习者提供了一种可以替代在教室里学习的选择。让学习者按照自己的节奏，在日常生活之余随时随地学习外语。但手机应用程序是学
55、习的最佳工具吗?本文讨论用智能手机学习的利弊，以及它是否预示着传统课堂教学模式将从此一去不返。可以判断短文的最佳标题为“智能手机学习还是传统课堂学习”故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Battling another cough or cold? _16_ You may feel better if you take a daily walk or follow a simple exercise routine a few times a week. Exercise helps decrea
56、se your chances of developing heart disease. It also helps keep your bones healthy and strong.We do not know exactly if or how exercise increases your immunity (免疫) to certain illnesses. There are several theories. _17_ Some of these theories are as follows:Physical activity may help move bacteria (
57、细菌) out of the lungs and airways. _18_The brief rise in body temperature during and right after exercise may prevent bacteria from growing. This temperature rise may help the body fight against infection (传染) better._19_ Some stress increases the chance of illness. Lower stress hormones（荷尔蒙）may prot
58、ect against illnesses.Exercise is good for you. _20_ Studies have shown that people who follow a moderately (适度地) energetic lifestyle, benefit most from starting and sticking to an exercise program. So go ahead, take an aerobics class or go for a walk. You will feel better and healthier for it.A. Fe
59、eling tired all the time?B. Have you taken a walk today?C. However, you should not overdo it.D. However, none of them have been proven.E. Exercise slows down the release of stress hormones.F. People should not exercise more just to increase immunity.G. This may reduce your chance of getting a cold o
60、r other illnesses.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述运动对身体的各种好处。【16题详解】由上一句“咳嗽还是感冒？”可知，承接上文，A选项“一直感觉累吗？”切题；前后两句都是关于身体不适的问句，后文引出了对运动好处的介绍，语意连贯。故选A项。【17题详解】由上两句“我们不清楚运动是否或如何增强你对某些疾病的免疫力。有几种理论。”可知，承接上文，D选项“然而，这些都没有得到证实。”切题；该选项中的none of them have been proven对应上文中的We do not know exactly if
61、or how exercise increases your immunity (免疫) to certain illnesses，该选项中的them对应上文中的several theories。故选D项。【18题详解】由上一句“体育锻炼可能有助于将细菌从肺部和呼吸道排出。”可推断出，肺部和呼吸道细菌少，人就少感冒/得其它疾病，承接上文，G选项“这可能会减少你患感冒或其他疾病的机会。”切题。故选G项。【19题详解】由下两句“一些压力增加了患病的几率。较低压力的荷尔蒙（荷尔蒙）可以预防疾病。”可知，承接下文，E选项“运动会减缓压力荷尔蒙的释放。”切题；该选项中的slows down the re
62、lease of stress hormones对应下文中的Lower stress hormones。故选E项。【20题详解】由下一句“研究表明，遵循适度精力充沛生活方式人，从开始和坚持锻炼计划中受益最大。”可知，承接下文，C选项“但是，你不应该过度。”切题；该选项中的not overdo it对应下文中的moderately。故选C项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A daughter complained
63、 to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She did not know whether she was going to make it and want to _21_. She was tired of fighting and_22_. It seemed as one problem was solved, a new one _23_.Her father, a cook, took her to the _24_. He filled three pots with water and
64、placed each on a high fire. In one he placed carrots, in the second _25_, and in the last ground coffee beans. He let them sit and boil, without saying a word.The daughter sucked (吸吮) her teeth and _26_ waited, wondering what he was doing.In twenty minutes, he pulled the carrots and eggs out and _27
65、_ them in two different bowls, and the coffee in a mug. He brought her closer and asked her to _28_ the carrots. She did and noted they were _29_. Then he asked her to take an egg and break it. After _30_ off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. _31_, he asked her to sip the coffee. She _32_
66、, as she tasted its rich aroma (芳香).“What does it mean, Father?” she curiously asked.He explained that each of them had faced the _33_ adversity (逆境), boiling water, but each _34_ differently. The carrot went in strong and hard but after being subjected to the boiling water, it became soft and _35_.
67、 The egg had been fragile. Its _36_ outer shell had protected its liquid inside. But after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were _37_, however, after they were in the boiling water, they had _38_ the water .“Which are you?” he asked his daughter.
68、Life will necessarily meet adversity, if so, do not be _39_ . Always remember: The real success can be _40_ only after the hard struggle.21. A. give upB. go onC. clean upD. work on22. A. devotingB. relaxingC. strugglingD. arguing23. A. inventedB. appearedC. answeredD. understood24. A. kitchenB. bedr
69、oomC. supermarketD. bookstore25. A. milkB. applesC. cabbagesD. eggs26. A. happilyB. carefullyC. impatientlyD. early27. A. handedB. placedC. foundD. threw28. A. enjoyB. tasteC. smellD. feel29. A. hardB. strongC. softD. sweet30. A. gettingB. takingC. givingD. keeping31. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. Finall
70、yD. Instead32. A. smiledB. boiledC. sobbedD. cried33. A. badB. sameC. seriousD. different34. A. reactedB. createdC. workedD. played35. A. smellyB. badC. weakD. tasty36. A. slimB. fatC. thickD. thin37. A. pleasantB. deliciousC. uniqueD. usual38. A. changedB. awaitedC. mixedD. colored39. A. excitedB.
71、discouragedC. surprisedD. disappointed40. A. arrivedB. finishedC. missedD. achieved【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍一个女孩告诉爸爸她不知道生活是否能成功，厌倦于努力，奋斗，想放弃，爸爸将她带到厨房，用胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡分别在锅里面煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩
72、子在逆境的时候应该怎么做。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不知道自己能否成功，想要放弃。A. give up放弃；B. go on继续；C. clean up打扫，清理；D. work on从事。根据上一句“A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.”可知，女儿向爸爸抱怨生活艰难，不知道最后能否成功，所以想要放弃。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她厌倦了奋斗和挣扎。A. devoting专心，致力于；B. relaxing放松；C. str
73、uggling挣扎；D. arguing争论。由空前and可知，空处和fighting并列，C项“挣扎”符合语境，与上文女儿抱怨生活艰难呼应。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎一个问题解决了，一个新的就会出现。A. invented发明；B. appeared出现；C. answered回答；D. understood理解。根据上文“She was tired of fighting”可知，问题接连“出现”，她厌倦了奋斗。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的爸爸，一个厨师，把她带到厨房。A. kitchen厨房；B. bedroom卧室；C. supermar
74、ket超市；D. bookstore书店。根据下一句“He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.”可知，爸爸把她带进厨房，在高温的火上烧了三壶水。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在第一个壶里放了胡萝卜，第二个放了鸡蛋，最后一个放了磨碎的咖啡豆。A. milk牛奶；B. apples苹果；C. cabbages卷心菜；D. eggs鸡蛋。根据下一段中“he pulled the carrots and eggs out and _7_ them in two different bowls, a
75、nd the coffee in a mug.”可知， 第二个壶里放的是鸡蛋。故选D项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：女儿咂巴着牙齿发出声响，不耐烦地等着，想知道他在做什么。A. happily开心地；B. carefully仔细地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. early早地。根据“wondering what he was doing”可知，女儿不知道爸爸要做什么，所以此处指“不耐烦地”等待着。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：二十分钟后，他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋捞出来，把它们放在两个不同的碗里，把咖啡放进杯子里。A. handed递给；B. placed放置；
76、C. found发现；D. threw扔。此处指把胡萝卜和鸡蛋拿出来后“放进”碗里。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让她凑近一点摸一下胡萝卜。A. enjoy享受；B. taste品尝；C. smell闻；D. feel感觉，摸。根据下一句“Then he asked her to take an egg and break it.”爸爸让她那个鸡敲破及下一段中“it became soft”可知，此处爸爸是让女儿“摸”一下胡萝卜。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她照做了，注意到它们变软了。A. hard硬的；B. strong强壮的；C. soft柔软的；
77、D. sweet甜的。根据下一段中“it became soft”可知，胡萝卜煮后变得“柔软”。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把壳剥掉之后，她观察了这个煮熟的鸡蛋。A. getting得到，使；B. taking拿；C. giving给；D. keeping保持。上文“Then he asked her to take an egg and break it.”可知，爸爸让她把鸡蛋敲破，此处指她把蛋壳“剥掉”之后，get off指“（从中）下来，脱下”，符合语境，故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他让她饮一口咖啡。A. However然而；B. There
78、fore因此；C. Finally最后；D. Instead相反。根据上文“He brought her closer and asked her to _8_ the carrots.”及“Then he asked her to take an egg and break it.”可知，上文父亲让她摸胡萝卜，剥鸡蛋，此处指“最后”父亲让她饮一口咖啡。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尝着芳香四溢的咖啡，她微笑起来。A. smiled微笑；B. boiled沸腾，发怒；C. sobbed呜咽，哭泣；D. cried哭。根据“as she tasted its rich arom
79、a”可知，尝着芳香四溢的咖啡，她应是“微笑”。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，它们每一个都面临同样的逆境，煮沸的水。A. bad不好的；B. same同样的；C. serious严肃的；D. different不同的。根据“boiling water”可知，三样东西面临的逆境是“相同的”。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是每一个都作出不同的反应。A. reacted作出反应；B. created创造；C. worked工作起作用；D. played玩。根据下文父亲对三样东西的解释可知，它们对沸水的“反应”各异。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义
80、辨析。句意：胡萝卜本来强壮且是硬的，但是受到沸水的影响后，它变得柔软且脆弱。A. smelly发臭的；B. bad不好的；C. weak虚弱的，脆弱的；D. tasty美味的。此处是说胡萝卜煮沸后的情况，空处应和“soft”意义并列，并和“strong and hard”形成对比，C项“脆弱的”符合语境。故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：薄薄的外壳保护里面的液体。A. slim细长的，苗条的；B. fat胖的；C. thick厚的；D. thin薄的。根据“The egg had been fragile.”可知，此处强调鸡蛋本来是易碎的，此处指“薄薄的”外壳。故选D项。【37
81、题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，磨碎的咖啡豆很独特。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. delicious美味的；C. unique独特的；D. usual平常的。根据表示转折的副词“however”可知，磨碎的咖啡豆与胡萝卜和鸡蛋都不一样，是“独特的”。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们被放入煮沸的水后，它们改变了水。A. changed改变；B. awaited等待，做好准备；C. mixed混合；D. colored染色。根据上文“as she tasted its rich aroma”可知，磨碎的咖啡豆被放进沸水后，使水变成了咖啡，所以“改变”了水。故
82、选A项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活中难免遇到逆境，如果是这样，不要沮丧。A. excited兴奋的，激动的；B. discouraged沮丧的，泄气的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. disappointed失望的。此处是面对生活中的逆境指不要“沮丧”。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住：只有在艰难的挣扎后才能取得成功。A. arrived到达；B. finished完成；C. missed错过，想念；D. achieved取得，实现。根据“only after the hard struggle”可知，艰难的挣扎后会“取得”成功。故选D项。第二节（共
83、10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Da Mao and Er Shun, two pandas which _41_ (send) to Calgary Zoo in Canada in 2014, are being sent back to China two years ahead _42_ schedule. Two cubs born to them will also be sent back.The animals feed on fresh bamboo, which is _43_ (especial) f
84、lown in for them from China. But with the novel coronavirus outbreak affecting flights, fresh supplies have been delayed so far. According to the zoo staff, _44_ pandas are fussy eaters and will refuse bamboo that has spent a lot of time in transport. They have tried to find a new bamboo supplier to
85、 feed _45_ (they), but met many problems. “We believe the _46_ (safe) place for Er Shun and Da Mao now is China in _47_ bamboo is rich and easy to access,” Calgary Zoo President and CEO Clement Lanthier said.People all say that Da Mao and Er Shun are fortunate enough _48_ (have) a hometown to return
86、 to when faced with _49_(difficulty) because China controlled the novel coronavirus outbreak successfully so that it can consider _50_ (get) the pandas back and provide them with fresh bamboos.【答案】41. were sent 42. of 43. especially 44. the/these 45. them 46. safest 47. which 48. to have 49. difficu
87、lties 50. getting【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙大毛和二顺两只大熊猫的生活点滴及人们对它们经历的感悟。【41题详解】考查被动语态。句意：大毛和二顺，两只2014年被送到加拿大加尔格雷动物园，按照时间安排表的日期提前两年被送回国了。这里两只熊猫只有被送往加拿大这样一种表达方式，不可能自己去到加拿大。故填were sent。【42题详解】考查介词搭配。句意同上。这里按照日程安排提前，表达的方式是ahead of schedule。故填of。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：这种动物主食是竹子，它主要特别靠空运从中国运过来。这里isflown之间必须使用副词来修饰做状语。故填especia
88、lly。【44题详解】考查代词或冠词。句意：这些熊猫进食挑剔，它们拒绝花了很长时间运输的竹子。这里指的是这些熊猫，代指或特指都可以，故填the/these。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：他们试图寻找新的替代竹源来喂食它们。这里feed动词后面应该跟上宾格，故填them。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们相信对于二顺和大毛最安全的地方就是中国了。这里强调最高级别，用定冠词the加在空格前面表示这里用最高级别。故填safest。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国，竹子很丰富，且容易得到。这里先行词是China，做in的宾语充当定语从句的地点状语，故关系代词为which。故填which。【4
89、8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们都说大毛和二顺足够幸运，因为有故乡可以回。足够幸运到可以去干什么这种表达是要用非谓语动词的不定式形式来表达的。故填to have。【49题详解】考查名称的数。句意：因为当面临着这么多的困难时，中国成功控制了新冠病毒疫情的爆发。这是讲中国克服很多困难控制了新冠病毒疫情的情况，故困难应该为复数形式，故填difficulties。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以能够考虑让熊猫回中国给它们提供新鲜的竹子。这里consider后面跟动词的现在分词形式做宾语，表示考虑的内容是。故填getting。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；
90、每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mr. Green, thank you for lending me the CD what is really amazing and worth listened to.
91、Unfortunately, I cant show up at your apartment and return back it this afternoon as I promise that day I would. Last weekend I showed my grandparent the CD you lent me. But, I got a sudden call and left their house. I was in so a hurry that I completely forgot take the CD with me. Im really sorry a
92、bout that. I promise to bring them back this Sunday and give it to you. I sincerely hope that you wont be angrily with me.【答案】1. what that/which。2.listened listening。3.去掉back。4.promise promised。5.grandparent grandparents。6. But However。7. so such。8.forget后面加上to。9.them it。10. angrily angry。【解析】【分析】本文
93、是应用文。作者对不能按时还CD跟格林先生表示歉意的信息。【详解】第1处：考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，先行词为CD，指物，在定语从句中做主语，故用关系代词which或that，故将what改为that/which。第2处：考查固定搭配。be worth doing 为固定短语，意为“值得做某事”，故将listened改为listening。第3处：考查介词。return表示“归还”的意思，是及物动词，后面不需要介词，故去掉back。第4处：考查动词时态。按照我以前答应的would提示用一般过去时，故将promise改为promised。第5处：考查名词单复数。句意：上周末我把从你那借的
94、CD给我的祖父母们听。grandparents是复数名词，故将grandparent改为grandparents。第6处：考查连词。分析句子可知，前后表示转折，但是but后面没有逗号。故将But改为However。第7处：考查副词。句意：我如此匆忙以至于忘了拿上CD。“如此以至于”可以用so+形容词+冠词+名词或such+冠词+形容词+名词，本句使用such加冠词加名词结构。故so改为such。第8处：考查非谓语动词。forget to do表示“忘记去做某事”，故forget后面加上to。第9处：考查代词。根据其前的CD可知，此处应用代词单数形式作宾语，故将them改为it。第10处：考查形
95、容词。根据be动词后用形容词，故将angrily改为angry。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Eric即将到你们学校做交换生，请你给他写封信。内容如下：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍学习安排（包括学习中文，体验传统文化等）；3.邀请他住在你家并表达期待。Dear Eric,Hows it going?_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Eric,Hows it going? Im happy to know that you are coming to our school as an exchange student.My school, No.1 Senio
96、r High, is the best one sitting at the foot of Mount Qian in the suburb, making it a good place to study. We have arranged a variety of activities for you, such as Chinese Learning Course, experiencing traditional culture and so on. I live in an apartment near the school, which is very convenient. T
97、herefore, I sincerely invite you to live with me. We can study together and visit Mount Qian on weekends. I am looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Eric即将到你们学校做交换生，请你给他写封信。内容如下：1.表示欢迎并邀请他住在你家；2.介绍学习安排(包括学习中文，体验传统文化等)；3.表达期待。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be h
98、appy to(很高兴)；an exchange student (交换生)；at the foot of (在脚下)；suburb (郊区)；a variety of (各种各样的)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时、现在完成时和现在进行时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Im happy to know that you are coming to our school as an exchange student.运用宾语从句；I live in an apartment near the school, which is very convenient.运用了非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。