1、四川省宜宾市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期调研考试试题（含解析）（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers doing probably?A. Enjoying their hon
2、eymoon. B. Attending a wedding. C. Seeing a movie.2. How is the weather in the womans opinion?A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot.3. How long did the man stay in Malaysia?A. 2 days. B. 3 days. C. 4 days.4. Where does the woman think Bob was going?A. To the classroom. B. To the dining room. C. To the hospital.5
3、. Whats the man complaining about?A.The noise of flowing water.B. The shortage of water.C. The waste of water.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What special day is it today
4、?A.The womans birthday. B. Tree Planting Day. C. Earth Day.7. What will the man do?A Take shorter showers B. Buy a bus pass. C. Plant a tree.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Where does the conversation take place?A. In the gym. B. In a lab. C. In the library.9What does the man offer to do?A. Lend his umbrella to th
5、e woman.B. Get the womans umbrella for her.C. Do the presentation for the woman.10. What is the woman probably going to do right away?A. Wait for the man. B. Go for the presentation. C. Study for the exam.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Strangers. C.
6、Neighbours.12. Where does the man live now?A. In a polluted city.B. On a lonely island.C. Beside a beautiful mountain.13. Why does the woman come to the mountain?A. To look for a place to live in.B. To collect some samples for study.C. To have a look at the mans small house.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why
7、is the man ringing the woman?A. To offer help.B. To invite her to dinner.C. To discuss work schedule.15. Where will the man go on Monday evening?A. To the womans house. B. To a restaurant. C. To an airport.16. When will the speakers meet?A. On Wednesday morning. B. On Thursday evening. C. On Saturda
8、y afternoon.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What happened last night?A. Something was broken.B. Some things were stolen.C Someone was missing.18. Why cant the clock be sold easily?A. It isnt valuable. B. It has an obvious mark. C. It doesnt work.19. How did the college get the antique glasses?A. They were giv
9、en by a director.B. They were presented by Arnolfini.C. They were donated by schoolmates.20. Which object is the speaker worried about most?A. The TV and video recorder.B. A painting of the college.C. The examination papers.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
10、，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA long layover(滞留)can be absolutely annoying. What are you supposed to do if youve got six, eight, or 12 hours to kill before your next flight? Most of the time, your options are to eat an overpriced meal, or to browse an overpriced bookstore. Well, you might have more choices than you
11、 think. These are the airports with the worlds coolest activities youd never expect.Munich Airport (MUC), Munich: Brewery(酿酒厂)toursWhere else but in Germany would you find not only a lively beer garden at an airport but also the actual brewery that supplies it? Airbru is home to an award-winning lin
12、eup of cold ones and even offers brewery tours if youve got the time.Los Angeles International (LAX), Los Angeles: Canine FriendsYoure already anxious enough at the airport, and a long layover is bound to make it worse. Sounds like you need to take advantage of the therapy dogs at the Pets Unstressi
13、ng Passengers program (PUP for short).Incheon International (ICN), Seoul: Ice-Skating RinkTheres tons of stuff to do at Incheon International, including catching a movie or checking out a cultural museum. But what really sets it apart is the free ice-skating rink and ice forest, which opens seasonal
14、ly. Dont worry: inline skating(直排轮滑) is available year-round.Hong Kong International (HKG), Hong Kong: Golf Simulator(模拟器)Hong Kong Airport used to be home to a real nine-hole golf course, but it was closed in 2015 due to an expansion of the airport hotel. Still, while youre waiting for your flight,
15、 you can borrow some clubs and hit the Golfzon simulator located in Terminal 2. Its probably better for air traffic control this way.1. If your flight from Munich to Hongkong is delayed, you may choose to_A. walk a therapy dogB. hit the Golfzon simulatorC. visit a beer gardenD. enjoy the beer festiv
16、al2. What makes Incheon International better than others?A. Visiting a cultural museum .B. Going skating as you like.C. Watching an interesting movie.D. Wandering in the ice forest year-round.3. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To show must-see tourist attractions.B. To inform tourists of the air
17、port facilities.C. To introduce interesting layover activities.D. To tell passengers unique airports worldwide.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在四个机场滞留时可以做的一些有趣的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Munich Airport (MUC), Munich: Brewery(酿酒厂)tours部分的Where else but in Germany would you find not only a lively beer gard
18、en at an airport but also the actual brewery that supplies it? (除了德国，你还能在哪里找到机场里热闹非凡的啤酒园，以及提供正真啤酒的酿酒场呢？)可知，在慕尼黑的机场里有提供真正啤酒的啤酒园。如果从慕尼黑到香港的航班延迟了，乘客可以去参观啤酒园。C. visit a beer garden(参观啤酒园)符合以上说法，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Incheon International (ICN), Seoul: Ice-Skating Rink部分的But what really sets it apart is the
19、 free ice-skating rink and ice forest, which opens seasonally. Dont worry: inline skating(直排轮滑) is available year-round.(但它真正与众不同的是免费的溜冰场和季节性开放的冰森林。别担心，直排轮滑全年都可用。)可知，让仁川国际机场和比其他机场都好的是它全年免费开放的溜冰场。B. Going skating as you like.(随意溜冰)符合以上说法，故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的A long layover(滞留)can be absolutely anno
20、ying. What are you supposed to do if youve got six, eight, or 12 hours to kill before your next flight? (长时间的滞留完全可能让人生气。如果你在下一次飞行前还有6个、8个或12个小时要打发，你该怎么办？)和These are the airports with the worlds coolest activities youd never expect.(这些机场有世界上你想象不到的、最酷的活动。)以及下文介绍的四个机场的特殊活动，可推测本文的目的是给读者介绍一些在机场滞留时可以做的有趣的
21、事情。C. To introduce interesting layover activities.(为了介绍有趣的滞留期间参加的活动)符合以上推测，故选C项。BWhen she was just 17 years old, Jerry crashed into the back of a truck that was waiting to turn in a left turn lane. The crash is a life-changing one for her. Because of the crash, shes blind in one eye, lost her sense
22、of smell, lost some of her hearing, lost the ability to create tears, and she cannot fall asleep naturally.“Initially, I thought I would not be defeated but clearly I was completely wrong. Apart from the medical problems, the hardest part about my life after the car accident was the fact that I was
23、alone.” Jerry said, “Everyone was away at college, I wasnt. I couldnt drive, couldnt go to college. My friends who used to hang around with me were there for me at first, but after a while they stopped coming by.”“I looked up on her Facebook page, and she said on there: Can anybody please hang out w
24、ith me today? I dont have any friends.” recalled Jerry s mother, Ketty.In time, Jerry and her mother teamed up with the US Department of Transportations National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to make a video. They want to get the point across that texting while driving can have life-transfor
25、ming consequences.In the video Jerry appealed to drivers not to text while driving. She admitted she was checking and sending messages via her phone when she crashed her car into the back of the truck.“Dont text your loved ones when you know theyre driving,” said Jerrys mother. “It can change their
26、lives forever.”“If you get a text, dont look at it,” Jerry said. “Its not worth it.”4. What happened to Jerry when she was 17 years old?A. She lost all her friends.B. She couldnt cry naturally.C. She suffered a traffic accident.D. She was waiting to turn left.5. What was Jerrys hardest part in her l
27、ife after 17?A. Having no chance to attend college.B. Having no ability to live on.C. Having unsolved medical problems.D. Being alone without friends around her.6. Why did Jerry regret texting while driving?A. Because it caused her a life-changing result.B. Because she couldnt see the message clearl
28、y.C. Because she was afraid to miss the message.D. Because she couldnt send the message quickly.7. The purpose of making the video was to .A. warn people not to use phones while drivingB. call on people to help accident victimsC. ask teens to be careful while ridingD. expose the truth of the car cra
29、sh【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杰瑞因开车时发短信而发生了严重的追尾事故，这在身体上和心灵上都给她带来了巨大的痛苦，因此她录制视频呼吁人们不要在开车时发短信。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When she was just 17 years old, Jerry crashed into the back of a truck that was waiting to turn in a left turn lane.”可知，17岁时，杰瑞追尾了一辆卡车（发生了交通事故），故C项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Apart
30、from the medical problems, the hardest part about my life after the car accident was the fact that I was alone.” Jerry said, “Everyone was away at college, I wasnt. I couldnt drive, couldnt go to college. My friends who used to hang around with me were there for me at first, but after a while they s
31、topped coming by.”可知，杰瑞说除了身体上的问题，车祸后她生活中最艰难的部分就是她一个人（没有朋友的陪伴），因为朋友们都去上大学了，不能经常来陪她了，故D项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In the video Jerry appealed to drivers not to text while driving. She admitted she was checking and sending messages via her phone when she crashed her car into the back of the truck.”可知，在视频中
32、，杰瑞呼吁人们不要在开车时发短信，她承认她是因查看和发送手机短信而发生的追尾事故，再结合第一段中的“The crash is a life-changing one for her.”可知，杰瑞后悔开车时发短信是因为这给她带来了改变人生的后果，故A项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They want to get the point across that texting while driving can have life-transforming consequences.”可知，杰瑞和她母亲想让大家明白开车时发短信可能会造成改变人生的严重后果，再结合倒数第二段“In th
33、e video Jerry appealed to drivers not to text while driving. She admitted she was checking and sending messages via her phone when she crashed her car into the back of the truck.”可知，在视频中，杰瑞呼吁人们不要在开车时发短信，因此，杰瑞录制视频的目的是警告人们开车时不要使用手机，故A项正确。CIn emergency medical services (EMS), the treatment of choice fo
34、runconsciouspatients that are breathing is to place them in the recovery position. The idea is to prevent getting stomach contents into the lungs.The problem with the recovery position is the same as many other first aid treatments: it sounds good in theory but nobody knows if it really works. Posit
35、ioning someone to prevent them from aspirating(吸入) is absolutely free. Because theres nothing to gain, very few people do research on things like the recovery position.There is only one study that looked at the effectiveness of different body positions on aspiration. In that study, the recovery posi
36、tion was better if the unconscious person was lying flat on his or her back. However, the best option for protecting the airwayat least according to this studywas to make the patient lying on his or her belly. It turns out that if you are lying flat with your mouth at the lowest point, then the stuf
37、f coming out of your stomach wont find its way into your lungs.Of course, its not quite that simple. Most of us would hesitate to have our patient lie over completely.The recovery position is taught in a very precise way. Some first aid textbooksand more advanced texts as wellhave the rescuer put th
38、e patient on his or her side with one leg bent and the head resting on an arm. However, the real world isnt like that. Understanding what you need to accomplish is more important than how you do it. Keep stuff out of your patients lungs. If that means you roll them almost all the way on their bellie
39、s, do it. Make sure you are watching their breathing and if they stop, roll them back over and start CPR.8. Why should unconscious patients be placed in the recovery position?A. To assist them to recover consciousness.B. To make them feel comfortable.C. To keep them from choking.D. To cure them of t
40、heir illnesses.9. Which is the best way to protect the unconscious person in the study?A. Lying with his or her face up.B. Bending one leg and having a rest.C. Lowering his or her head and sitting.D. Lying on his or her stomach.10. What does the underlined word “precise” mean in Paragraph 5?A. Clear
41、 and accurate.B. Perfect and helpful.C. Valuable and important.D. Simple and interesting.11. What does the author mainly tell us in the passage?A. First aid is necessary for an unconscious patient.B. A suitable recovery position in first aid is important.C. Reading books about first aid can help tre
42、at some patients.D. Laying a patient on the ground can help him or her recover.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】本文为说明文。在紧急医疗服务中，为等待进一步救治伤者或病人而采取安全姿势适当的复苏体位是很重要的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段In emergency medical services (EMS), the treatment of choice for unconscious patients that are breathing is to place them in t
43、he recovery position. The idea is to prevent getting stomach contents into the lungs. (在紧急医疗服务中，对仍在呼吸的昏迷病人的治疗选择是将他们置于复苏体位。这样做是为了防止胃内容物进入肺部。)可知，这样做是为了防止胃内容物进入肺部而引起窒息，故选C【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段However, the best option for protecting the airway at least according to this study was to make the patient lying o
44、n his or her belly(然而，根据这项研究，保护气道的最佳选择是让病人俯卧。)可知，俯卧是保护昏迷患者的最佳方式，故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段划线词的下一句Some first aid textbooksand more advanced texts as wellhave the rescuer put the patient on his or her side with one leg bent and the head resting on an arm(在一些急救课本和更高级的课本中，救助者让病人侧躺，单腿弯曲，头部靠在手臂上)可知，在一些急救课本和高级
45、教程中这种急救姿势讲授得十分“清晰和准确”，因此划线词precise应为“精确的，严格的，清晰而准确的”之意，选项A符合题意，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段In emergency medical services (EMS), the treatment of choice for unconscious patients that are breathing is to place them in the recovery position. The idea is to prevent getting stomach contents into the lungs. (在紧
46、急医疗服务中，对仍在呼吸的昏迷病人的治疗选择是将他们置于复苏体位。这样做是为了防止胃内容物进入肺部)可知，本文讲述的是为了防止急救中的意外发生，适当的恢复姿势是很重要的。故选B。DRobots are increasingly being developed to think and act like humans. But one common human quality that has been difficult for engineers to recreate in machines is humor.Most robots are powered byartificial int
47、elligence,or AI. Some have performed better than humans in tests designed to measure machine intelligence.Computer scientists have also hoped to give robots technical skills to help them recognize, process and react to humor. But these attempts have mostly failed.Kiki Hempelmann is a computational l
48、anguage expert who studies humor at Texas A&M University. “Artificial intelligence will never get jokes like humans do,” he told the Associated Press. The main problem, Hempelmann says, is that robots completely miss thecontextof humor.Tristan Miller is a computer scientist andlinguistat Darmstadt U
49、niversity of Technology in Germany. In one research project, he studied more than 10,000puns(双关语).Puns are a kind of joke that uses a word with two meanings. For example, you could say, “Balloons do not like pop music.” The word “pop” can be a way of saying popular music; or, “pop” can be the sound
50、a balloon makes when it explodes.But a robot might not get the joke. Tristan Miller says that is because humor is a kind of creative language that is extremely difficult for computer intelligence to understand.Despite the difficulties, Darmstadt Universitys Miller says there are good reasons to keep
51、 trying to teach humor to robots. It could make machines more relatable, especially if they can learn to understandsarcasm(讽刺), he noted. Humans use sarcasm to say one thing but mean another.But Texas A&Ms Kiki Hempelmann is not sure such attempts are a good idea. “Teaching AI systems humor is dange
52、rous because they may find it where it isnt, and they may use it where itsinappropriate,” he said. “Maybe bad AI will start killing people because it thinks it is funny,” he added.12. Which is difficult for robots to gain according to the passage?A. Thinking.B. Humor.C. Intelligence.D. Action.13. Wh
53、at does Kiki mean by saying robots missing the context of humor?a. They lack creativity and skills.b. They have no sense of humor at all.c. They dont understand the situation.d. They have no related ideas that make a joke funny.A. abB. acC. bdD. cd14. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The
54、 risk of teaching humor to AI.B. The necessity of making AI smart.C. The reason to keep robots humorous.D. The possibility of robot understanding humor.15 Which is the best title of the passage?A. To Be Smarter, Be Humorous.B. AI can Get Jokes Like Humans.C. How to Help Robots Learn Humor?D. Why Rob
55、ot Humor Mostly Falls Flat.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了教机器人理解幽默的存在的挑战以及科学家们对教智能机器人理解幽默的不同观点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第2句内容“But one common human quality that has been difficult for engineers to recreate in machines is humor.”可知，工程师们很难在机器上重现人类的一个共同品质，那就是幽默。因此，幽默感是机器人难以获得的。故选B项。【13题详解
56、】词义猜测题。分析可知，Kiki所说的“robots missing the context of humor”是对于前文“Artificial intelligence will never get jokes like humans do(人工智能永远不会像人类那样懂得笑话。)”的补充解释。结合上一段落提及“Computer scientists have also hoped to give robots technical skills to help them recognize, process and react to humor. But these attempts have
57、 mostly failed.( 计算机科学家还希望赋予机器人技术技能，帮助它们识别、处理和反应幽默。但这些尝试大多以失败告终。)”可推知，Kiki所说的“get the jokes”应与该段提及的“recognize, process and react to humor(识别、处理和反应幽默)”含义相同，即：the context of humor。由此可推知，“c. They dont understand the situation.( 他们不了解情况。)”和“d. They have no related ideas that make a joke funny.( 他们没有相关的想
58、法，使一个笑话有趣。)”是对他所说的话的解释。故选D项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章末段内容：But Texas A&Ms Kiki Hempelmann is not sure such attempts are a good idea. “Teaching AI systems humor is dangerous because they may find it where it isnt, and they may use it where its inappropriate,” he said. “Maybe bad AI will start killing people b
59、ecause it thinks it is funny,” he added.( 但是德州农工大学的Kiki Hempelmann并不认为这样的尝试是个好主意。他说:“教授人工智能系统幽默是危险的，因为他们可能会在不该幽默的地方发现幽默，并在不合适的地方使用幽默。”“也许坏的人工智能会开始杀人，因为它认为这很有趣，”他补充道。)可知，本段主要讲述了Kiki Hempelmann认为教授人工智能系统幽默是有危险的，并作了举例解释。选项A.“The risk of teaching humor to AI.”可概括本段主旨。故选A项。15题详解】主旨大意题。文章体裁为新闻报道，根据新闻体裁特点首
60、段揭示文章主题，即：Robots are increasingly being developed to think and act like humans. But one common human quality that has been difficult for engineers to recreate in machines is humor.( 机器人正越来越多地被开发成像人类一样思考和行动。但工程师们很难在机器上重现人类的一个共同品质，那就是幽默。)，因此可知，该文章主要围绕“在智能机器人身上体现幽默感的困难性以及科学家们对此不同的看法”进行讲述的。选项D. Why Robo
61、t Humor Mostly Falls Flat.( 为什么机器人的幽默大多没有效果。)为短文最佳标题。故选D项。【点睛】事实细节题在阅读理解题中，有相当一部分属于事实或细节题，其中的直接理解性题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。比如文章的第1小题：1. Which is difficult for robots to gain according to the passage? A. Thinking. B. Humor. C. Intelligence. D. Action.根据题干关键词“difficult
62、 for robots to gain”定位到原文内容“But one common human quality that has been difficult for engineers to recreate in machines is humor.”可知，选项B“Humor.”为正确答案。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you desire to meet new friends, have fun and get into shape, basketball is the best sp
63、ort for you regardless of whether you are a professional or an amateur._16_Here are some of the benefits you can acquire from playing basketball. Improve your fitness levels.Playing basketball will definitely improve your fitness levels. Basketball is an amazing cardiovascular(心血管的) exercise. _17_ M
64、oreover, it aids in oxygen circulation and blood distribution throughout the body. Encourage teamwork. Basketball requires team work to achieve a common objective. _18_ This sport is great for kids, as it shows them how to work together in harmony to reach the goal. _19_It brings individuals togethe
65、r and helps create friendship and bonds. This provides a great opportunity for children who are shy, as it helps them interact with new friends, which will help your child function better in life._20_ Although there are no drawbacks associated to playing basketball, it is necessary that you perform
66、other exercises to improve your speed and power.A. Stay with friends.B. Develop social skills.C. It is beneficial to people with heart problems.D. In all, you can play basketball as much as possible.E. It can cure peoples illnesses about heart and blood.F. The players have to work as a team to guara
67、ntee a win.G. Basketball is popular worldwide due to a variety of reasons.【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. D【解析】本文为一篇议论文，讲述了打篮球可以带来许多好处。【16题详解】1. 空格前一句讲到If you desire to meet new friends, have fun and get into shape, basketball is the best sport for you regardless of whether you are a professional or
68、 an amateur.(如果你想结交新朋友，玩得开心，锻炼身体，不管你是职业还是业余，篮球都是最好的运动)该句指出了任何人都可以来打篮球，并且好处多，这是篮球受欢迎的原因，G项Basketball is popular worldwide due to a variety of reasons(篮球运动在全世界都很流行，原因是多方面的)就是对上文的总结。故此题选G。【17题详解】空格前一句Basketball is an amazing cardiovascular exercise(篮球是一项惊人的心血管运动)指出打篮球能够对心血管进行锻炼，所以我们可以推断出打篮球能够带来心血管的健康。那
69、么C项It is beneficial to people with heart problems(打篮球对心脏有好处)对上文进行衔接。故此题选C。【18题详解】根据小标题Encourage teamwork(鼓励团队合作)以及Basketball requires team work to achieve a common objective(篮球运动需要团队合作来达到一个共同的目标)可知，这一段落是在讲篮球需要进行配合，是一项团队活动。那么F选项The players have to work as a team to guarantee a win(运动员们必须以团队作战才能保证胜利)满
70、足这一段所想要表达的意义。故此题选F。【19题详解】本题选择小标题，根据前两个小标题可知此处需要选择祈使句。根据空格后一句It brings individuals together and helps create friendship and bonds(篮球能将个人聚集在一起，帮助建立友谊和纽带)我们可以知道这里是在讲通过打篮球可以结交到许多朋友，并建立友谊，所以我们可以知道这一段落是在讲打篮球可以帮助社交。那么B项Develop social skills(发展社交技能)正好可以作本段小标题。故此题选B。【20题详解】本段为整篇文章的总结，前文讲到打篮球会带来许许多多的好处，所以此处应
71、该是号召大家都来参加这项运动。又通过后文Although there are no drawbacks associated to playing basketball, it is necessary that you perform other exercises to improve your speed and power(虽然打篮球没有缺点，但有必要进行其他运动，来提高你的速度和力量)可知转折前面的内容，也是在讲打篮球没有缺点，还会所带来的好处，所以鼓励大家参与到篮球之中。那么D项In all, you can play basketball as much as possible(
72、总之，你应该尽可能多的打篮球)很好的对前文做出总结和引出后文。故此题选D。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As the train pulled out, the passengers slowly settled down on their seats. I reserved the lower berth(卧铺), so I could enjoy the beauty outside from the mo
73、ving train. An elderly lady _21_ the front seat of mine. Looking at her, I guessed she must be in her eighties. At one point, our eyes _22_, she smiled at me, and with politeness, I gave her response. Both of us were _23_. And the train was _24_ its speed.It was 4:50 pm, evening time. So, _25_ time
74、was still a long way off. I couldnt _26_my curiosity any longer and asked, “Auntie! Where are you going?”She looked at me and kindly said, “_27_ camp, dear.”Suddenly my enthusiasm _28_ to know the reason. I politely said, “Aunty, you are visiting someone?”She smiled _29_ and said, “Yes!”Just to cont
75、inue the _30_, I talked to her in a very merry mood, “Auntie, you must be feeling so _31_ to see your child or your grand children.”Perhaps, this question _32_ her a little but bravely she answered, “Oh, dear! You are so sweet! Anyways, I had only one son who joined the army but was _33_ by the terr
76、orist attack just few days before. I bought so many new winter _34_ for him. I thought why I would not _35_ my sons clothes to some other _36_. So I would control my _37_ and would be relieved _38_ that my own son has worn it.”I was shocked hearing her _39_ story! But I saluted the old lady from the
77、 bottom of my heart, for her _40_ heart!21. A. occupiedB. servedC. coveredD. offered22. A. rolledB. touchedC. metD. lowered23. A. busyB. silentC. shyD. friendly24. A. taking upB. picking upC. bringing upD. giving up25. A. bedB. studyC. workD. leisure26. A. satisfyB. decideC. showD. resist27. A. Spor
78、tsB. TouristC. WinterD. Army28. A. doubledB. cameC. stoppedD. faded29. A. secretlyB. proudlyC. falselyD. nervously30. A. journeyB. traditionC. conversationD. friendship31. A. surprisedB. excitedC. worriedD. scared32. A. hookedB. tiredC. amazedD. hurt33. A. killedB. injuredC. trappedD. frightened34.
79、A. foodB. shoesC. clothesD. books35. A. lentB. soldC. sewedD. spared36. A. passengersB. soldiersC. charitiesD. camps37. A. sorrowB. temperC. behaviourD. loneliness38. A. dreamingB. realizingC. thinkingD. knowing39. A. adventurousB. interestingC. boringD. heartbreaking40. A. sadB. lightC. braveD. hea
80、vy【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在火车上听到的一位勇敢的老人的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年迈的老人坐在我前面。A. occupied占据（时间、空间等）；B. served服务；C. covered覆盖；D. offered主动提供。上文“I reserved the lower berth(卧铺), so I coul
81、d enjoy the beauty outside from the moving train.”提到作者在自己的卧铺欣赏外面的风景，此处是说一位老人坐在他前面的座位，occupy表示“占据（时间、空间等）”，符合语境，故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在某个时刻，我们的目光相遇，她对我微笑，我也礼貌地回应。A. rolled滚动；B. touched触摸；C. met遇见，会面；D. lowered降下，跌落。根据“she smiled at me, and with politeness, I gave her response”可知，作者和老人的目光“相遇。”故选C项。【
82、23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都沉默。A. busy忙碌的；B. silent沉默的；C. shy害羞的；D. friendly友好的。根据下一段中“I couldnt _6_my curiosity any longer and asked”可知，一开始作者虽然好奇，但是和老人都保持沉默。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：火车开始加速。A. taking up拿起，开始从事；B. picking up捡起；C. bringing up养育；D. giving up放弃。根据语境及常识可知，乘客上车后，火车开始“加速”。pick up speed表示“加速”。故选B项
83、。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，还要躺在床上很长时间。A. bed床；B. study学习，研究；C. work工作；D. leisure空闲。根据上文“I reserved the lower berth”可知，作者订的是卧铺，此处表示还有很长时间才下火车，所以还要在“床上”很久。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也抑制不住好奇心，问：“阿姨，你要去哪儿？”A. satisfy使满意；B. decide决定；C. show展示；D. resist抵制，抵抗。根据空后作者问老人去哪儿可知，作者抑制不住好奇心，开始和老人交谈起来。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词
84、义辨析。句意：她看着我和蔼地说：“亲爱的，我去军营。”A. Sports运动；B. Tourist游客；C. Winter冬季；D. Army军队。根据下文“I had only one son who joined the army”及故事内容可知，老人去军营。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的热情加倍，想知道原因。A. doubled加倍；B. came来；C. stopped停止；D. faded褪色。根据下文作者继续追问“Aunty, you are visiting someone?”可知， 此处指作者的热情“加倍”。故选A项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。
85、句意：她自豪地微笑着说：“是的。”A. secretly秘密地；B. proudly自豪地，骄傲地；C. falsely错误地；D. nervously紧张地。根据“She smiled”及下文内容可知，此处老人应是“自豪地”说。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了继续这次对话，我用一种非常愉快的情绪跟她交谈。A. journey旅程；B. tradition传统；C. conversation对话；D. friendship友谊。下文作者继续跟老人说话，所以此处指继续“对话”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿姨，要见到你的孩子或者子孙，你一定很激动吧？A.
86、 surprised惊讶的；B. excited激动的，兴奋的；C. worried担心的；D. scared害怕的。根据“to see your child or your grand children”可知，作者推测老人见到孩子应该很“激动”。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：可能这个问题有一点伤害到她，但是她勇敢地回答。A. hooked钩住；B. tired使疲惫；C. amazed使惊讶；D. hurt伤害。根据关键词but bravely及下一句“I had only one son who joined the army but was _13_ by the te
87、rrorist attack just few days before.”可知， 作者的问题有一点“伤害”到老人。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只有一个参军的儿子，但是几天前在恐怖袭击中遇害了。A. killed杀死；B. injured受伤；C. trapped困住；D. frightened受惊吓。根据下文“I thought why I would not _15_ my sons clothes to some other _16_.”老人把儿子的衣服拿给别人可推知，老人的儿子应是在恐怖袭击中被“杀死”了。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给他买了很
88、多冬天的衣服。A. food食物；B. shoes鞋子；C. clothes衣服；D. books书。根据下一句中“my sons clothes”可知，老人给儿子买了很多“衣服”。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我为什么不把儿子的衣服分给其他士兵呢？A. lent借出；B. sold卖；C. sewed缝；D. spared抽出，分给。上文提到老人给儿子买了很多衣服，此处指“分给”其他人。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我为什么不把儿子的衣服分给其他士兵呢？A. passengers乘客；B. soldiers士兵；C. charities慈善机构；D
89、. camps营地。上文提到儿子参军，所以此处指把衣服分给其他“士兵”。故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我会控制我的悲伤，想着是我儿子穿上了它，我能从这种想法中解脱一点。A. sorrow悲伤；B. temper脾气；C. behaviour行为；D. loneliness孤独。根据“would be relieved”及故事内容可知，此处指老人控制自己的“悲伤”。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我会控制我的悲伤，想着是我儿子穿上了它，我能从这种想法中解脱一点。A. dreaming做梦；B. realizing意识到；C. thinking想，思考；D
90、. knowing知道。下文“that my own son has worn it”是老人安慰自己的“想法”。故选C项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到她伤心的故事我很震惊。A. adventurous冒险的；B. interesting有趣的；C. boring无聊的；D. heartbreaking心碎的，伤心的。根据语境可知，老人讲述的是一个“伤心的”故事。故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我从心底对老人肃然起敬，为她勇敢的心。A. sad难过的；B. light轻的；C. brave勇敢的；D. heavy重的。根据上文的故事内容可知，老人很“勇敢”，
91、上文“but bravely she answered”也是提示。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When watching a soccer game or basketball match, you might hear come on or go for it being shouted out by people who are trying _41_ (encourage) their favorite team. But now, _42_ new popular Chinese phrase
92、 add oil may _43_ ( hear) more frequently at sporting events .According to China Daily, as the Oxford English Dictionary(OED) revealed its third quarterly update in early October, a direct translation of jiayouadd oilhas been added _44_ the British dictionary. As for the root of the phrase, some bel
93、ieve that it _45_ (date) from the Grand Prix(汽车大奖赛) in the 1960s Macao, in _46_ crowds would cheer for _47_(much) fuel ,or oil, to be filled into the cars, BBC News Reported.To _48_ (direct) translate jiayou into add oil used to be a form of Chinglish that many English teachers would correct, Chines
94、e professor Hugo Tseng, _49_ (teach) English at Soochow University in Taiwan Province, wrote in an article on his website. Its beyond _50_ (imagine) that the dictionary OED would include and officially recognize its legitimacy. 【答案】41. to encourage 42. a 43. be heard 44. to 45. dates 46. which 47. m
95、ore 48. directly 49. teaching 50. imagination【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中文“加油”的直译add oil被收录到牛津英语字典，以及它可能的来源。【41题详解】考查不定式。此处是固定短语try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，故填to encourage。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：但现在，一个非常流行的中国词语“加油”可能在运动会更频繁地被听到。phrase“词组”是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处泛指，应用不定冠词，又new是辅音音素开头，故填a。【43题详解】考查语态。根据may判断此处应填动词原形，主语phrase和hear之间是
96、被动关系，应用被动语态，故填be heard。【44题详解】考查介词。此处是固定短语addto“把加入”，故填to。【45题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，由believe判断从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单现形式，故填dates。【46题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词the Grand Prix，在从句中充当in的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which，故填which。【47题详解】考查比较级。句意：至于该词的来源，一些人认为要追溯到20世纪60年代在澳门举行的汽车大奖赛，那时人们会为更多的燃料，或者油
97、而欢呼，BBC新闻报道。根据句意可知，此处用much的比较级more，修饰名词fuel符合语境，故填more。【48题详解】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词translate，故填directly。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语Hugo Tseng和teach之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填teaching。【50题详解】考查名词。此处应用imagine的名词imagination作为介词beyond的宾语，该词是抽象名词，不可数，故填imagination。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一节
98、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, I, along with the rest of my grade, went on a 18-hour survival training
99、trip. On arriving at the destination, we put up our tents before making lunch. Then we participated in team-building activity such as dragon boat racing or rock climbing. They were extreme fun but tiring. The most exciting event was the boat racing, as I have never been in a dragon boat before. The
100、thrilled feeling of riding over the waves will stay my mind forever. By the end of the day, they were all sweaty and exhausted. The next morning, take back with us our newly created memories, we returned back home.【答案】1. a an2. activity activities3. or and4. extreme extremely5. have had6. thrilled t
101、hrilling7. my前加in8. they we9. take taking10. 删除returned后的back或者将returned改为came【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同学上周去参加的一个生存训练的故事。【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：上周，我和年级的其他同学去参加了一次18小时的生存训练。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一次生存训练”，应用不定冠词，又18发音是元音音素开头，应用an，故将a改为an。2. 考查名词的数。根据下文的They 可知活动不止一个，activity要用复数形式，故将activity改为activities。3. 考查连词。句意：然后我们
102、参加了团建活动，例如赛龙舟和攀岩。根据句意可知，此处不是选择何时并列关系，用“和”符合语境，故将or改为and。4. 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词fun，故将extreme改为extremely。5. 考查时态。本文讲述过去的事情，故基础时态为一般过去时；由before判断“乘龙舟”的动作发生在过去之前，应用过去完成时，故将have改为had。6. 考查形容词。句意：我会永远记着这种在波浪中骑行的令人兴奋的感觉。根据句意可知，此处应用v-ing形式的形容词修饰名词feeling，意为“令人兴奋的”，故将thrilling改为thrilled。7. 考查介词。此处是固定短语stay in o
103、nes mind“把记着”，故在my前加in。8. 考查代词。句意：那天结束时，我们都汗流浃背、筋疲力尽。联系上下文可知，此处应用we代指前文出现的 I, along with the rest of my grade，故将they改为we。9. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语we和take之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故将take改为taking。10.考查动词用法。此处考查return“返回”不能和back搭配；也可将returned改为came,构成短语came back“返回”，故删除returned后的back或将returned改为came。第二节
104、 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你写信邀请朋友Henry参加China Daily为庆祝建国70周年举办的艺术展。信的内容包括：1. 作品类别：摄影、书画、诗歌等2. 截止日期：9月9日3. 投稿邮箱：注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：建国，the founding of the Peoples Republic of ChinaDear Henry,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Henry,China Daily is going to hold an art exhibition on its w
105、eb page to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. I bet youll be excited at the news, since you have such a keen interest in China and Chinese culture. The details are as follows:Your work can either be photos, paintings, calligraphy, poetry or something els
106、e with the theme China in your eyes. I remember you have taken some fantastic pictures, most of which are exactly on that theme. This is surely a good opportunity for more people to see them. If you want to participate, you can send your work to before the deadline September 9th.Looking forward to h
107、earing from you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，邀请朋友Henry参加China Daily为庆祝建国70周年举办的艺术展。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.说明写信目的，邀请Henry参加China Daily为庆祝建国70周年举办的艺术展 2.介绍艺术展的相关情况 1）投稿作品类别：摄影、书画、诗歌等 2）投稿截止日期：9月9日 3) 投稿邮箱：。第二步:列提
108、纲 （重点词组）hold an art exhibition; on web page; celebrate; anniversary; the founding of; the Peoples Republic of China; eitheror; something else; an opportunity for; participate, before the deadline; look forward to; hear from第三步：连词成句1. China Daily is going to hold an art exhibition on its web page to
109、celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.2. I bet youll be excited at the news, since you have such a keen interest in China and Chinese culture.3. Your work can either be photos, paintings, calligraphy, poetry or something else with the theme China in your eye
110、s.4. I remember you have taken some fantastic pictures, most of which are exactly on that theme.5. This is surely a good opportunity for more people to see them.6. If you want to participate, you can send your work to before the deadline September 9th.7. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.根据提示
111、及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从
112、句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I remember you have taken some fantastic pictures, most of which are exactly on that theme.这句话运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句和省略引导词that的宾语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如look forward to，hear from等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。