1、上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习固考基析考点提考能Unit 12 Culture Shock上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习.写作单词会拼写1vt.欠(情、债等)2adj.短暂的，简短的3vt.兑换，交换4n.笑；笑声5vt.预约，预订owebriefexchangelaughterbook上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习6n.(长篇)小说7n.校长8n.请求9adj.熟悉的，常见的10n.到达，抵达11n.方面novelheadmasterrequestfamiliararrivalaspect上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习12adj.友好的，乐于交友的13n.习俗，风俗14n.地
2、震15vi.适应；属于16n.出生地17adj.喜爱18adj.各种各样的；广阔的outgoingcustomearthquakebelongbirthplacefondbroad上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习19n.少数，少数民族20adj.不公平的21vt.宽恕，饶恕22n.道歉，认错v.道歉，辩解，赔不是23vt.理解，掌握；吸收adj.被吸引住的adj.吸引人的minorityunfairforgiveapologyapologizeabsorbabsorbedabsorbing上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习24n.期待的事物，预期vt.期待，预料，指望adj.预期的，预料的2
3、5n.大半，大多数adj.主要的；重要的26n.理由v.推论adj.合理的，正当的expectationexpectexpectedmajoritymajorreasonreasonable上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习27adj.好奇的adv.奇怪地，好奇地n.好奇28v.移动；感动n.动作；活动adj.可移动的adj.感动的adj.令人感动的curiouscuriouslycuriositymovemovementmovablemovedmoving上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习29adj.正式的adv.正式地adj.非正式的30n.小心，谨慎adj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的formal
4、formallyinformalcautioncautious上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习31v.教育n.教育n.教育者adj.有教养的32vt.增加；补充说n.相加，增加物adj.附加的，补充的educateeducationeducatoreducatedaddadditionadditional上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习.阅读单词要识记33cheque n34indicate vt.35canteen n.36appetite n.37detective n.38contrary adj.39preview n.40multi-culture adj.支票表明；表示食堂，餐
5、厅胃口，食欲侦探相反的预告；预演多种文化的上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习高频短语会默写1习惯于2让搭车，搭便车3给(某人)送行4属于5坚持，坚决要求get used togive.a liftsee.offbelong toinsist on上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习6盯着看；凝视7附属于8听起来像9状况不好10对敏感stare atbe attached tosound likein poor conditionbe sensitive to上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习11至少12与相反13结束14许多，大量at leastcontrary toput/bring an e
6、nd toloads of上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用 1.Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.(“特殊疑问词不定式”结构。)1.曾有一段时间，我不知道如何与同学相处。There was a time when I didnt know how to get along with my classmates.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习2.When I first arrived in San Francisco，I had a difficult time understandingcertain a
7、spects of the American way of doing things.(have a difficult time(in)doing sth.“有一段较为困难的时光”。)2.在你休息后，你回到工作状态会感到困难吗？After you take a break，do you have adifficult time going back to work？上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习3.I had a similar experience the last timeI visited China.(the last time“上次的时候”，用作连词引导时间状语从句。)3.上次
8、我游黄山时被它的美景迷住了。I was attracted by the beautiful scenery of Mount Huang the last time I visitedit.【导学号：34802089】上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习精讲 8 个考纲单词owe vt.欠(情、债等)；归功于教材原句 I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.没有多给你写信我真的非常抱歉。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物owe.to.把归功于；归因于owing
9、 to因为；由于owe it to sb.that.多亏了某人上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习We owe these achievements to the strength of reform and opening-up and the persevering spirit of the Chinese nation.我们把这些成就归功于改革开放以及中华民族不屈不挠的精神。The country owes foreign countries billions of dollars.The country owes billions of dollars to foreign count
10、ries.这个国家欠外债数十亿美元。Owing(owe)to the bad weather，the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习链接写作 句式升级你应当把你的成功归功于你的母亲。You should owe your success to your mother.You should owe it to your mother that you are successful.【导学号：34802090】上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习absorb vt.理解；掌握；吸
11、收高考佳句 However，when something did interest me，I could become absorbed.(2016 年北京高考阅读理解 A)然而，当有东西使我感兴趣时，我会很投入。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)absorb.from.从中吸收absorb.into.把吸收进absorb oneself in全神贯注于absorb/attract/draw one attention 吸引某人的注意(2)absorbed adj.全神贯注的(be)absorbed in.全神贯注于be absorbed by/into被吞并(吸引)上一页返回首页下一页
12、高三一轮总复习Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。Look，they absorb themselves(they)in the experiment.快看，他们在专心做实验。A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来，他正在专心致志地读书。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮
13、总复习exchange vt.兑换，交换 n兑换，交换教材原句 Talking of moneyits really easy to exchange travellers cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come.谈到钱，在银行或饭店交换旅行支票，非常容易，所以我建议你来之前准备一些支票。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)exchange sth.for sth.以某物交换某物exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物(2)make an exchange
14、交换in exchange for sth.交换某物上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you，you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer.如果这门课程不能让你完全满意，你可以很容易地更换我们提供的其他任何一门课程。Exchange your idea with your partner and then write it down.与你的同伴交换想法然后记录下来。Ive offered to paint
15、the kitchen in exchange for a weeks holiday.我主动提出粉刷厨房作为一周假期的交换。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习majority n大半，大多数教材原句 But even though some British people are quite strange，the majority of them are really friendly and Ive made some good friends.虽然有些英国人十分古怪，但是大多数人都很友好，我已经结交了一些好朋友。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)minority n少数in the
16、 minority占少数(2)a/the majority of的大多数in a/the majority占大多数by/with a majority of以多数票上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习The white are in the majority in Australia while the native people in the minority.在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。The majority are/is(be)in favour of banning smoking in public.大多数人支持禁止在公共场合吸烟。The majority of the
17、 damage is(be)easy to repair.大部分损失容易补救。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are(be)against it.好像是不可能达成协议了，因为大多数委员们反对。名师点津(1)“a/the majority of名词”作主语时，其后谓语动词的单复数取决于 of 后名词的数。(2)the majority 作主语时，谓语动词既可以用复数，也可以用单数。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习request v
18、t.&n.请求；要求高考佳句 You can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and make requests for it to perform different tasks.(2015 年天津高考阅读理解 B)你可以跟机器人说话，问它问题，要求它来完成不同的任务。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)make(a)request for/that.请求；要求at sb.s requestat the request of sb.应某人之要求(2)request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request that.(should)do
19、 sth.请求It is requested that.(should)do sth.据要求上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习The professor came to our school to give lectures at our request.这位教授应邀来我校讲课。My parents requested me to learn(learn)a second foreign language.我父母要求我再学一门外语。It is requested that all the visitors(should)not take(take)pictures of the exhibit
20、ions.要求所有的参观者不要对展品进行拍照。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的教材原句 Jin Li found the American way of life familiar soon after her arrival in the USA.金丽到达美国后不久，她就发现美国人的生活方式对她来说很熟悉。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)sb.be familiar with sth.某人对某物很熟悉sth.be familiar to sb.sth.be known to sb.某物为某人所熟悉(2)be similar to与相似上一页返
21、回首页下一页高三一轮总复习I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar withChina but help enhance your Chinese.我认为这些捐赠的书不仅能使你更熟悉中国，而且有助于提高你的汉语。Although the dragon is quite familiar to most Chinese，nobody has ever seen a real one.尽管龙的形象对大多数中国人来说都是很熟悉的，可是没有一个人见过真龙。【导学号：34802091】上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮
22、总复习attach vt.系，固定；附上，贴上；喜欢，依恋教材原句 At first，we didnt feel we belong here，but now we are attached to the land we live on.起初，我们认为我们并不属于这里，但是现在我们已与我们所居住的土地紧紧地联系在一起了。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)attach.to.把固定到/附在上attach importance/significance/value to认为有重要性/意义/价值attach oneself to sb.与某人在一起，缠着某人(2)(be)attached to
23、附属于；依恋上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习My parents always attach importance to my getting a good education.我的父母一直非常重视让我接受良好的教育。The middle school attached(attach)to Beijing Normal University is well-known across the country.北师大附中是一所全国知名的中学。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习bear vi.&vt.(bore，borne/born)容忍，忍受；承担(责任)；支撑；承受；生育；出生；结(果实)；携
24、带教材原句 I cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated.我不能忍受对待澳大利亚土著人的方式。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)cant bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事cant bear sb./sb.s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事(2)bear a heavy burden肩负重担bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备(3)bear/keep sth.in mind记住bear/keep in mind that.记住上一页返
25、回首页下一页高三一轮总复习I couldnt bear to listen/listening any longer，so I left the room.我实在听不下去了，便离开了房间。Bearing(bear)a heavy burden，she has to work hard to bring up her children.肩负重担，她必须努力工作抚养孩子。You may choose any theme you like.However，you should bear an essential point in mind.你可以选择任何你喜欢的主题，但关键的一条你应牢记于心。上一页
26、返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习诠释 3 个核心短语get used to 习惯于教材原句 Youre going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for breakfast over here，Aunt Mei!梅姨，你得适应这里咸肉、鸡蛋加几片烤面包的早饭！上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习get/be used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事be used to do sth./for(doing)sth.被用来做某事be used as.作为来使用used to do sth.过去
27、常常做某事上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习When he was young，he used to go(go)there on foot.Now he has got used to going(go)there by bike，though his bike is used to pick(pick)up his grandson sometimes.当他年轻的时候，他常步行去那儿。现在他习惯于骑自行车去那里，虽然他有时用自行车去接他的孙子。【导学号：34802092】上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习see.off 给送行教材原句 He insisted on walking me t
28、o the station to see me off.他坚持陪我走到车站为我送行。see through sb./sth.看透，识破；做完(某项工作)see to sb./sth.照料；注意；处理see to it that.确保/保证seeing that.因为，由于，鉴于上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习Dont fool me；I can see through your tricks!别愚弄我了，我能识破你的把戏。Im so glad youve come here to see to this matter in person.我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。Seeing(see
29、)that youre already at the door，I suppose I must invite you inside.鉴于你已到了门口，我想我必须邀请你入内。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习bring an end to 结束，制止教材原句 The arrival of white people gradually brought an end to the traditional Aboriginal way of life.白人的到来逐渐终结了传统土著人的生活方式。come to an end结束，告终bring.to an endput an end to.使结束；终结
30、at the end of.在结束时；最终上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习The meeting didnt come to an end until 12 oclock.会议直到 12 点才结束。Only through political solution could we put an end to the violence.只有通过政治上的解决方案我们才能结束暴力。名师点津(1)在 end 的习语 bring an end to，put an end to，come to an end中，用 an 不用 the。(2)bring an end to sth.可以转化为 bring s
31、th.to an end，但 put an end to 不可改为 put.to an end。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习突破 2 个高考句型(教材 P39)Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.定好和朋友到哪儿去度假。句中 where to go on holiday.为“特殊疑问副词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)特殊疑问词后跟动词不定式构成的短语，可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语，还可以作定语。(why 和 if 后不能直接跟动词不定式)(2)在“特殊疑问代词不定式”结构中，不定式往往与前面的疑问
32、代词构成动宾关系，不定式结构用主动语态。(3)此类不定式短语作定语时，通常仅限于“介词which不定式”结构。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习How to divide labor among the workers is still a question.(作主语)这些工人之间如何分工仍是个问题。He told his mother that he needed ten dollars with which to buy a new dictionary.(作定语)他对他妈妈说，他需要 10 美元买一本新字典。The most competent adults are those who
33、know how to do(do)this.(作宾语)(2016 年天津高考阅读理解 C)最有能力的成年人是那些知道怎么样去做这一点的人。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(教材 P40)I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.上次我到中国参观时，也有同样的经历。表示时间的名词短语 the last time 相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。(1)名词短语作连词引导时间状语从句的还有 the first time，each time，any time，next time，the moment，the second，t
34、he minute，the instant，the hour，the day等。(2)以-ly 结尾的副词，如 directly，instantly，immediately 也可以用来引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”，相当于 as soon as。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习The moment he got out of the airport，the pop star was surrounded by his fans.这位著名的歌星一出飞机场，就被歌迷围了起来。I came to see you immediately(immediate)I heard the news.我一听到
35、这个消息，马上就来看你了。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习链接写作 一句多译一见到她我就告诉她这个消息。I will tell her the news as soon asthe momentthe minutethe instantimmediately I see her.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1The research center founded 50 years ago is attached a famous university.2I avoid (meet)him，because I dont like
36、him.3The question we have to face is how (cross)the river.【导学号：34802093】上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习4He couldnt bear (lose)the money for which he had risked his life.5He is considering selling the old house that belongs his grandparents and using the money to start a business of his own.6The matter (relate)to
37、peoples health surely requires dealing with carefully.7I request that you (attend)the meeting on time.8(smoke)too much，he has suffered from lung cancer.【导学号：34802094】上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习【答案】1.to 2.meeting 3.to cross 4.losing/to lose 5.to 6.related 7.(should)attend 8.Having smoked上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习.单句改错1
38、We must see to that all people are equal before the law.2While most of us have met him，we are not too familiar to him.3He soon got used to live in a dormitory after he entered university.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习4The young lady rushed into the room immediate she heard the noise.5A majority of the water we u
39、se every day are groundwater.6He requested us not smoke in the restaurant.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习7Where can I exchange my American money with foreign money?8She won the election in a majority of 73 votes.【答案】1.to后加it 2.towith 3.liveliving 4.immediateimmediately 5.areis 6.not 后加 to 7.withfor 8.inwith/by上一页
40、返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习重难考点多维练1absorb 万花筒(1)根据汉语提示完成句子With the development of science and technology，the surrounding villages(被吞并)the growing city.Zhang Leis attractive voice (吸引了很多音乐爱好者的注意力)at The Voice of China.【答案】have been absorbed by/into has absorbed many music lovers attention上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(2)句型转换(
41、每空一词)Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.that he forgot to inform her of it.(改为含 so.that.的倒装句)，Tom forgot to inform her of it.(用过去分词短语作状语)【导学号：34802095】【答案】So absorbed was Tom in his work Absorbed in his work上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习2end 相关短语全扫描(1)介、副词填空Ready or not，some day a
42、ll will come an end.Our teacher runs over the main points the end of each lesson.【导学号：34802096】【答案】to at上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(2)句型转换(每空一词)Were sure to bring an end to air pollution in this area.Were sure to in this area.Were sure to air pollution in this area.【答案】bring air pollution to an end put an end
43、 to上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习.课文语法填空请根据 Lesson 4 的课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习Australia is an 1.(astonish)land with lots of beautiful plants and strange animals，2.people take sports 3.(serious)，and they like being 4.(outdoor)Australia，with a mix of different cultures is a typical mult
44、icultural country 5.a lot of immigrants.The 6.(early)people，Aborigines，came to the country from Indonesia 50，000 years ago.They used to 7.(live)peacefully，but they were badly 8.(treat)when the whites 9.(settle)came.Now they are a 10.(minor)group and live in terrible conditions.In recent years，white
45、Australians have become more sensitive to the Aborigines situation.People are now proud of their country.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习【答 案】1.astonishing 2.where 3.seriously 4.outdoors 5.with 6.earliest 7.live 8.treated 9.settlers 10.minority上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习.课文短文改错请根据 Lesson 1 的课文内容，对下面的材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中
46、最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习I cant believe Ive been in London for 6 months already!I certainly owe you an apologize for not writing more often.Ive just been so busy study and trying to absorb all the new things around meI think Im still experiencing culture shock.There is so many here t
47、hat is different from home.But youll soon experience them all yourself！I wish your visit is not going to be so brief but theres a lot of we can do and see in a week.Im just so glad you can afford to visit me and I refuse to let you pay off anything while youre there!I dont know how your expectations
48、 are of London，but knowing that youve never travelled outside of Asia，I thought Id tell you a bit about what you can expect find.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习【答案】I cant believe Ive been in London for 6 months already!I certainly owe you an apologizeapology for not writing more often.Ive just been so busy studys
49、tudyingand trying to absorb all the new things around meI think Im still experiencing culture shock.There is so manymuch here that is different from home.But youll soon experience themit all yourself！I wish your visit iswas not going to be so brief but theres a lot of we can do and see in a week.Im
50、just so glad you can afford to visit me and I refuse to let you pay offfor anything while youre therehere!上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习I dont know howwhat your expectations are of London，but knowing that youve never travelled outside of Asia，I thought Id tell you a bit about what you can expectto find.上一页返回首页下一
51、页高三一轮总复习.高考话题微写作请根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。1上次去美国时我有一次难忘的经历。(the last time)2由于我英语不好，我不知道如何乘出租车。(owing to；have difficulty in doing)3有一位热心的妇女让我搭了个便车。(give sb.a lift)4她告诉我如何乘车、如何问路。(连接副词不定式)5我很感激她的帮助，意识到学好英语可以帮助我们跟外国人沟通和交流思想。(communicate with；exchange)上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习【参考范文】I had an
52、unforgettable experience the last time I went to America.Owing to my poor English，I had difficulty in taking a taxi.Luckily，a warmhearted woman gave me a lift.Besides，she told me how to take a taxi and how to ask for ways.I really appreciated her help and realized its of great help to learn English well，which can help us communicate with foreigners and exchange ideas.