1、上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习固考基析考点提考能Unit 15 Learning上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习.写作单词会拼写1adj.稳定的；无忧无虑的；安全的2vt.(使)适应；改编3vt.埋葬4adj.非传统的；另类的5adj.杰出的，优秀的secureadaptburyalternativeoutstanding上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习6n.名誉，名声7vt.服从，听从8vt.挑选9vt.缺乏，没有10n.(使用或见到的)机会，权利11vt.获得，得到reputationobeyselectlackaccessacquire上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习12n.阴
2、影，影子13vt.忽视，不顾n.无知14vt.怀疑adj.可疑的n.怀疑，嫌疑15vt.简化adj.简单的，易懂的shadowignoreignorancesuspectsuspicioussuspicionsimplifysimple上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习16vt.力劝，强烈要求adj.紧急的17v.教导，指导n.教导，指导adj.有益的；有教育意义的18vt.反映；反射vi.思考n.反射；反省，想法urgeurgentinstructinstructioninstructivereflectreflection上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习19adj.值得努力的adj.值得
3、的adj.值得的n.价值20n.保卫，保护v.防御，保卫21n.假定，假设vt.假定，假设worthwhileworthyworthdefencedefendassumptionassume上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习22v.鼓舞；启发n.灵感，鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事adj.鼓舞人心的23adj.有用的，有益的v.对有益，受惠n.利益24n.欣赏vt.重视，鉴赏，感激inspireinspirationinspiringbeneficialbenefitappreciationappreciate上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习25vt.区别，辨别adj.(外表或举止)有尊严的，高贵
4、的；卓越的，杰出的26v.赞成；认可；满意n.赞成；认可；满意distinguishdistinguishedapproveapproval上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习.阅读单词要识记27oxygen n28conservative adj.29assignment n.30religion n.31conventional adj.32civilisation n.33facility n.34swell v.35biochemistry n.氧气保守的，旧式的任务，工作宗教传统的，保守的文明场所；设备肿胀生物化学上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习高频短语会默写1裁员；解雇2除之外3使
5、爆炸；引发4习惯于5赞成，赞许lay offaside fromset offbe accustomed toapprove of上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习6总的来说7关闭8在某种程度上9往往会，倾向于10说实话，老实说as a wholeswitch offto a certain extenttend tofrankly speaking上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习11上涨，上升12发呆，默然13提出14最后，总之15首先，第一go upgo blankput forwardin conclusionto start with上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习教材原句会背诵句
6、式仿写能应用 1.Now Im about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelors Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.(be about to do.“正 要做”。)1.一天，我正要去买东西时，他打电话找我。One day，I was about to dosomeshopping when he telephoned me.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习2.In the past
7、，if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam，he would have had no chance of getting a degree.(if引导的虚拟条件句。)2.如果我们不作充分的准备，会议是不会开得这么成功的。If we hadnt made adequate preparations，the conference wouldnthavebeen so successful.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习3.I decided that it was time I b
8、ecame an Internet user.(It is/was time(that).“是的时候了”。)3.该是你反省的时候了。It is time that you shouldreflect/reflectedupon your mistakes.4.So many people think that after you retire，all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything youve ever learnt.(不带 to 的动词不定式作表语。)4.在我看来，我们所能做的一切就是耐心等待。As far as
9、 Im concerned，all we can do is just wait patiently.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习5.Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion！(wish 后的从句常用虚拟语气。)5.她真希望她当时没有浪费那么多的时间。She wished she hadnt wasted so much time at that time.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习精讲 7 个考纲单词instruct vt.指导，教导；指示，命令教材原句 I got my grandson to ins
10、truct me on how to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.我让孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网，我真的很喜欢信息的传送和回复速度。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)instruction nC用法说明；操作指南；指示；命令；U教授follow the instructions 遵照说明instructive adj.有教益的，有启发的；指导性的(2)instruct sb.to do.命令某人做instruc
11、t sb.that sb.(should)do sth.命令某人做某事上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习The letter instructed him to report to the manager at once.那封信指示他立即问经理报告。The general instructed that his army(should)take(take)control of that area to cut off the enemys reinforcement troops.将军命令他的部队占领那个地区来切断敌人的增援部队。【导学号：34802111】Be sure to follow
12、the instructions(instruct)printed on the back of the box，or it may do harm to your health.务必按照盒子背面的说明去做，否则它可能对你的身体造成伤害。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习名师点津 instruction 作“指导；讲授；教育”讲时为不可数名词，其后常与介词 in 搭配；复数 instructions 表示“操作指南；用法说明；命令”讲时，其后常跟介词 on，for 或 about 引导的短语。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习distinguish vt.区别，辨别；使具有某种特征 教 材 原
13、 句 If the room hadnt been dark，he would have distinguished the two pictures.如果房间不是太暗的话，他就会辨认出那两张照片了。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for因而出名distinguishable adj.易分辨的；能区分的distinction n.区别；卓越(2)distinguish between.and.区分/辨别和distinguish.from.使有别于distinguish oneself(as.)(
14、作为)表现突出上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习The twins are so alike；its difficult to distinguish one from the other.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨谁是谁。The man distinguished himself(him)by his wisdom.这个人因智慧而扬名。Mo Yan is distinguished(distinguish)for his good knowledge of literature.莫言因其文学知识丰富而成名。【导学号：34802112】上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习lack v缺少；缺
15、乏 n缺乏；不足；没有高考佳句 To be punctual one has to have self-discipline(自律)，and the lack of it affects others.(2015 年陕西高考任务型阅读)一个人要做到守时，必须有自律意识，而缺乏自律意识会影响到他人。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)lack(for)n.需求；需要(2)for/through lack ofn.因缺乏a lack ofn.缺乏(3)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in缺少上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习The research lacks so
16、lid evidence，and therefore，its conclusion are doubtful.研究缺乏实证，因此所得出的结论还有待考证。More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.由于缺少空间，大城市建起了越来越多的高楼。Poetry written from the perspective of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.从都市
17、青年的角度写的诗歌倾向于反映他们对缺乏归属感的焦虑。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习名师点津(1)lack 既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时，后面直接跟宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词 for；作名词时，后面常用介词 of。(2)lacking 为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习access n接近或进入之路；(使用或见到的)机会，权利高考佳句 It was really annoying；I couldnt get access to the data bank you had recommended.(2016 年天津高考单项填空)真烦人，我无权使用你
18、推荐的资料库。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)accessible adj.易到达的，易接近的be accessible to对而言容易接近的；容易进入的(2)access to进入；与会面gain/obtain/get/have access to有权进入；有权使用give access to接见；准许进入上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it
19、 would not be accessible(access)to the kids.弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们够不到。名师点津 access to 与 be accessible to 中的 to 均为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习worthwhile adj.值得努力的高考佳句 Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society.(2016 年天津高考阅读理解 C
20、)在家里或社区里工作的男孩们获得了能力并且开始感到他们是社会中有价值的成员。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事(2)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做be worth the money/an effort/a try/a visit值得花钱/努力/一试/一游be worth it值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)(3)be worthyof being doneto be done 值得做ofn.（be worthn.）值得上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习It is not worthwhile
21、 to discuss/discussing the question again and again.这个问题不值得一次又一次地讨论。She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting(respect)她是个普通的女人，但她真的值得尊重。This article is well worth reading，but it is not worthy of beingtranslated(translate)这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习链接写作 一句多译那个景点值得一看。The attra
22、ction is well worth visiting(visit)It is worthwhile to visit(visit)the attraction.The attraction is worthy of being visited(visit)The attraction is worthy to be visited(visit)It is worthwhile visiting(visit)the attraction.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习名师点津 worth 一般只作表语，可用程度词 well 修饰；而 worthy 和worthwhile 既可作表语又可作
23、定语。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准高考佳句 Before building work began，a lot of people didnt want the Shard though the plans were approved.(2014 年湖北高考阅读理解B)在建造之前，虽然计划得到批准，但是许多人却不想要 Shard 这座摩天大楼。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)approve of sth./doing sth.赞成某事，同意做某事approve of sb.doing sth.同意某人做某事(2)approval n.赞成
24、；同意in approval同意地meet with sb.s approval得到某人的批准win/earn sb.s approval取得某人的同意/赞成with/without approval of经/未经的批准上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习I approve of your trying to make some money，but please dont neglect your studies.我赞成你尝试去赚些钱，但不要荒废学业。By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents approval(approve)他在学校
25、表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习名师点津(1)approve 表示“赞成；同意”时，是不及物动词，若后接宾语，要借助介词 of。(2)不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成 approve sb.to do.或在其后跟that 从句，可改用 approve of sb.s doing sth.。(3)approval 作“赞成，认可”讲时，后面常接 of 短语，不接动词不定式。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习So you promised to marry your daughter to that businessman?Not exactly！I jus
26、t expressed my approval of their contact with each other.那么你答应把女儿嫁给那个商人？并非如此！我只是同意让他们彼此联系。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习adapt v使适应；改编，改造教材原句 For a start，it would be hard adapting to a new culture.首先，适应一种新文化是很难的。(1)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的adaptation n.适应；改编；改写本(2)adapt(oneself)to使适应adapt sth.from根据改编某物be adapted f
27、or为而改写/改编上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen.据说这部新影片是根据简奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。【导学号：34802113】They are trying to adapt this novel for a TV play.他们正在试图把这部小说改编成电视剧。Most living creatures are capable of adaptation(adapt)when compelled to do so.大多数生物都能在迫于压力的情况下适应新环境。上一页返回
28、首页下一页高三一轮总复习诠释 3 个核心短语lay off 裁员；解雇；停止教材原句 Three months ago，when my manager told me that I would be laid off，my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger.三个月前，当经理告诉我，我将要下岗了，我的脑子木了，心中充满愤怒。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习lay down放下；中断(工作)；规定，制定lay aside把放在一边；储蓄lay up贮存lay out展开；布置；花费；清晰谨慎地提出lay the table摆桌子上一页
29、返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习They laid some money aside for their daughters marriage.他们存了一些钱以备女儿结婚用。The general told the troops to lay down their arms.将军命令部队放下武器。How much did you have to lay out for your new car？你这辆新车花了多少钱？上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习aside from 除之外教材原句 And aside from emailing，its fun to see and talk to my gr
30、andchildren in the US on the i-Cam.除了发电子邮件，能在网络眼上看到我在美国的孙辈并与之交谈也很有意思。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习表示“除之外”的短语：apart from/aside from 除之外，根据上下文的不同，可以分别相当于besides，except 或 except for。besidesin addition to 除之外(还，也)，常与 also，more，other 等连用。except 除外(都)，常与 all，every，no，none，nothing 等含有整体、肯定或否定意义的词连用。except for 除以外，其后所跟
31、的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习Everything is quiet，aside from/except the occasional sound of a car in the distance.除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外，四周一片寂静。The essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.除了几处拼写错误外，这篇文章写得很好。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习set off 出发；动身；(使)爆炸，引爆；燃放；引起教材原句 I remember that
32、 he let me pour some powder into the rocket and then another student lit a flame to set it off.我记得他让我把一些粉末倒入火箭，然后让另一个学生点火使火箭发射出去。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习一词多义 写出下列句中 set off 的含义The terrorists set off bombs in public places causing many deaths.引爆Be careful when you set off fireworks.燃放Youd better set off at
33、once，because many miners are being trapped in the mine.出发；动身Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.引起，引发Youd better choose the pink sweater which can set off the white of your skin.衬托上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习set about doing.set out to do.着手做set out for.动身去set up建起，竖起；建立；提出(意见)set aside搁置一边；省钱，存
34、钱set down写下，记下上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习He sets about doing his homework after supper every day.He sets out to do(do)his homework after supper every day.每天晚饭后他开始做家庭作业。【导学号：34802114】上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习突破 2 个高考句型(教材 P36)I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习“It i
35、s/was time(that).”句型表示“是该做某事的时候了”，time 前可用about 或 high 修饰，that 从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should do(should 不可省略)”或动词的过去式(be 用 were)。(1)Its time for sth./Its time(for sb.)to do sth.“是(某人)该做某事的时候了”。(2)It/This/That is/was the序数词time(that).“这是某人第几次做”，that 从句中使用完成时。若是 it is，则从句用现在完成时；若是 it was，则从句用过去完成时。上一页返回首页下一页高
36、三一轮总复习Its high time that we realized how serious the pollution is and took actionto stop it.现在到了我们意识到污染的严重性并采取行动阻止污染的时候了。Spring is coming and it is time for those about to graduate to look(look)for jobs.春天即将到来，是即将毕业的学生找工作的时候了。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习It is the first time that I have visited the Birds Nest.这
37、是我第一次参观鸟巢。It was the first time(that)Chinas female astronaut had flown into the outer space.这是中国女航天员首次飞往外太空。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习链接写作 句型转换到了我们开学的时间了。Its time for us to go to school.Its high time that we went to schoolThe time when we go to school has come.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(教材 P40)Sometimes I wish I coul
38、d phone him and ask for his opinion!有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见！wish 后跟宾语从句时常用虚拟语气，表达不太现实或不太可能实现的愿望。wish 后面宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：从句谓语动词would/could/mightdo 与将来事实相反did（be动词一般用were）与现在事实相反had done 与过去事实相反上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe tri
39、p.(2016 年全国甲卷完形填空)我转过身来看到一位脸上挂满笑容、令人愉快的女士在挥手祝我旅途平安。I wish I remembered(remember)her address.If so，I can get in touch with her easily.我要是记得她的地址就好了。如果那样，我很容易就能联系上她。How I wish I had seen her off at the station，but I was too busy.我多么希望到车站为她送行，但我太忙了。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1If only
40、I (have)more confidence in the English speech contest held last week!2Its high time we (leave)for the airport.【导学号：34802115】3The testing and (approve)of new drugs will be speeded up.4(assume)that it is true，what should I do now?上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习5It is the first time that I (scold)by my parents.6I ha
41、d to keep the video camera readily (access)in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.7President Xi Jinping urged that every effort (make)to rescue and treat the injured when the earthquake happened.8(accustom)to climbing the steep mountains，he had no difficulty reaching the top.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮
42、总复习9Armed with the information you have gathered，you can set about(prepare)your business plan.10The man，(suspect)of having stolen the jewels of the shop，was missing last night，although he was watched over by the police.【答案】1.had had 2.should leave/left 3.approval 4.Assuming 5.have been scolded 6.acc
43、essible 7.(should)be made 8.Accustomed 9.preparing 10.suspected上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习.单句改错1Life is not only about making money，acquire power or recognition.2To our joy，what he said at the meeting was inspired.3Cao Xueqins famous novelA Dream of Red Mansions is worthy of read.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习4You have no
44、 alternative but stay here overnight.5.I only wish the house was a little warmer.【答案】1.acquireacquiring 2.inspiredinspiring 3.第二个 of 后加being 4.but 后加 to 5.waswere上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习重难考点多维练1lack 万花筒(1)介、副词填空Is she lacking willpower to achieve her goals?There is a lack good alternatives to the euro.He c
45、ant do the work lack of the skills.【答案】in of for上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(2)句型转换Though his parents had no money，they managed to send him to university.【导学号：34802116】Though his parents money，they managed to send him to university.Though money，his parents managed to send him to university.【答案】lacked lacking i
46、n上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习2adapt 多棱镜(1)介、副词填空Jack adapted himself the new school quickly.The author is going to adapt his script a TV play.The TV play is adapted a historical novel.It is never easy to adapt big changes.Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed.【答案】to for from to上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习
47、(2)对比填空The film Tiny Times is an (adapt)of Guo Jingmings novel of the same name.The film Tiny Times is (adapt)from Guo Jingmings novel of the same name.【答案】adaptation adapted上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习3lay 相关短语全扫描(1)介、副词填空Millions of soldiers laid their lives for their country.She laid her knitting to rest he
48、r eyes for a moment.The company laid 125 workers in late November.【答案】down aside off上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(2)根据汉语提示完成片段【导学号：34802117】After the worker was told that he was (解雇)，he (放下)the tools and left the factory quietly.Arriving home，he (储存)his money earned these years and then (摆桌子)to eat.【答案】laid off
49、 laid down laid aside laid the table上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习.课文语法填空请根据 Lesson 1 的课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sun Wen28 years old“Its never too late to learn.”That was the advice I got and now Im about 1.(graduate)with a Bachelors Degree by distance learning.Because of my new qualification，Im getting
50、 2.(promote)at work.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习In the past，if someone 3.(fail)to get into university，he would have had no chance of getting a degree.I gave 4.(I)a second chance by studying for a degree 5.the evenings and on weekends while keeping a secure full-time job.The last four years have been hard work，
51、6.its been worth it!上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习Ms Tang45 years oldThree months ago，my manager laid me off because the company was not doing that well，but I felt as if I 7.(do)something wrong.At first，I enjoyed being 8.full-time housewife，but soon I got 9.(bore)and decided to do a business course.Ive always dr
52、eamed of starting my own company.I have nearly finished the course 10.prepared a business plan for setting up my own export company.【答案】1.to graduate 2.promoted 3.had failed 4.myself 5.in 6.but 7.had done 8.a 9.bored 10.and上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习.课文短文改错请根据 Lesson 3 的课文内容，对下面的材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
53、错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。I havent seen Mr Jenkins until I left school but I often think about him.I wasnt very good in most school subjects.I was a bit lazy at that time and now I wish I have done more work，especial in maths.The only thing I can remember from school maths is what the angles of a triangle a
54、dds up to 180 degrees!But when I was 15 and went into Mr Jenkins class，I really became interesting in a subject for the first time.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习Before Mr Jenkins，science had simply a subject full of strange words to me.I had no idea what an atom was and I didnt really want to know too!I found it
55、 all so boring and difficult.But Mr Jenkins made it everything interesting and let me become interested in maths.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习【答案】I havent seen Mr Jenkins untilsince I left school but I often think about him.I wasnt very good inat most school subjects.I was a bit lazy at that time and now I wish
56、 I havehad done more work，especialespecially in maths.The only thing I can remember from school maths is whatthat the angles of a triangle addsadd up to 180 degrees!But when I was 15 and went into Mr Jenkins class，I really becameinterestinginterestedin a subject for the first time.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习B
57、efore Mr Jenkins，science had simplybeen a subject full of strange words tome.I had no idea what an atom was and I didnt really want to know tooeither!I found it all so boring and difficult.But Mr Jenkins made it everything interesting and let me become interested in maths.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习.高考话题微写作请根
58、据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。1上个月汤姆被老板解雇了。(lay off)2他不仅经常怀疑别人还经常忽略他人有价值的建议。(suspect，ignore)3说实话，他曾经很杰出，而且天天埋头于工作。(frankly speaking，outstanding，be buried in)4他对老板很生气，但他不得不接受这个事实，尽管他发现很难面对这一事实。(be angry with，find itadj.to do sth.)上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习5到了他适应这个社会改变自己的时候了。(adapt to，It is/was time that.)6毕竟一个人不
59、能仅仅为自己活着。(simply)7我多么希望在未来他能有所改变，能生活幸福。(wish)上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习【参考范文】Tom was laid off by his boss last month.Not only did he often suspected others，but also he often ignored other peoples valuable advice.Frankly speaking，he used to be outstanding，and he was always buried in his work all day long.He was angry with his boss.He had to accept the fact though he found it difficult to face it.It was time that he should adapt to the society and change himself.After all，he lived not simply for himself.How I wish that he would make some necessary changes in the future and live a happy life.
