1、云南省玉溪一中2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第 I 卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话
2、后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is Sally going tonight?A To a party. B. To a shop. C. To a mountain.2. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Host and guest. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.3. What does the boy want to have?A. A dog. B. A rabbit. C. Some fish.4. Wh
3、at does the man suggest the woman do?A. Ignore the ad.B. Get more information first.C. Order a computer right away.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. When to relax. B. How to keep fit. C. How to handle pressure.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听
4、每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about the woman?A. She took a left turn.B. She called the police.C. She was driving through a yellow light.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a parking lot. B. In a police station. C. On the street.听第7段材料
5、，回答第8、9题。8. When will the man be returning?A. On July 7th. B. On July 21st. C. On July 27th.9. What kind of ticket will the man buy for his return flight?A. First class. B. Business class. C. Economy class.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the woman do before the conversation?A. She had a meeting. B. Sh
6、e went to a club. C. She played tennis.11. How does the woman react to the news?A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Disappointed.12. What does the man want to do?A. Travel to Sweden.B. Become a professional athlete.C. Work and save money for college.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which city is almost always warm?A. Se
7、attle. B. Boston. C. San Diego.14. In which part of the United States most cities are hot all year round?A. The southern part. B. The eastern part. C. The western part.15. What is the weather like in Portland?A. It is very hot. B. It rains a lot. C. It is very cold.16. What do we know about the weat
8、her in Chicago and Boston?A. It is rainy in summer.B. It is cold all year round.C. It is very pleasant in the spring and autumn.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When does the box office open?A. 40 minutes before show time.B. 45 minutes before show time.C. 50 minutes before show time.18. How long is the running
9、 time of Road Trip?A. 1 hour 37 minutes. B. 1 hour 49 minutes. C. 1 hour 53 minutes.19. What film can you see at 6:15?A. C Line. B. Go for the gold. C. Friends Forever.20. How much would a 12-year-old child pay for a ticket on the weekend?A. $2.00. B.$4.50. C.$6.00.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题
10、2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAncient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy (书法), poetry (诗歌) and painting are the most famous. Often they would be put together in art.These became important starting with the Song dynasty.Calligraphy is the art
11、 of handwriting. In the old times the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practice for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of the over 40,000 characters (汉字) needed to be written correctly. And each stroke (笔画) in a character had to be writ
12、ten in a certain order.Poetry is also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, and all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官)and work
13、 for the government.Chinese painting is often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national painting” or “native painting” which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mounta
14、ins, buildings, birds, trees and water.1. Calligraphers needed to write over _ characters correctly in the old times.A. 10,000B. 20,000C. 30,000D. 40,0002. What was part of the civil servant examinations during the Tang dynasty?A. Painting.B. Calligraphy.C. Writing poetry.D. Playing music.3. Which o
15、f the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Calligraphy, poetry, and painting are the most famous works of art in ancient China.B. The strokes of each character can be written in any order.C. Poetry is an important form of art like calligraphy.D. Chinese painting is often connected with
16、calligraphy.4. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Chinese art.B. Chinese examinations.C. Chinese history.D. Chinese dynasties.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的书法、诗歌和绘画这三种艺术形式，分别介绍了每种艺术形式的历史和重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Calligraphers would practice for years to learn to write perfectly, but with
17、 style. Each of the over 40,000 characters (汉字) needed to be written correctly.”可知书法家们要练习多年，才能写出完美而又不失风格的书法。4万多个字，每一个字都需要正确书写。由此可知，古时候，书法家要正确书写4万多个汉字。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“During the Tang dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官)
18、and work for the government.”可知在唐代，诗词非常重要，写诗是成为文官和为政府工作的考试内容之一。由此可知，唐代的文官考试内容是写诗。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“And each stroke (笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order.”可知汉字的每一笔都必须按照一定的顺序书写。由此可知，B选项“每个汉字的笔画可以按任意顺序书写”错误。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Ancient China produced many types of beautiful wo
19、rks of art. Among them, calligraphy (书法), poetry (诗歌) and painting are the most famous.”可知古代中国产生了许多美丽的艺术品。其中，书法、诗歌和绘画最为著名。结合文章主要介绍了中国的书法、诗歌和绘画这三种艺术形式，分别介绍了每种艺术形式的历史和重要性。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是中国艺术。故选A。BUnluckily, there are some rules that teenagers should be allowed to learn in school, but not. They are imp
20、ortant to teenagers, although not all of them have to do with their subjects.Rule 1: Life is not fair. Try to learn to get used to it. Many people wont understand the real meaning of this rule until theyve failed to find fairness again and again.Rule 2: The real world wont care about you as much as
21、your school does. It will expect you to learn to understand the real world after you leave school. Then youll be sure of what to do with real world.Rule 3: If you think your teacher is terrible, wait until you get a boss. Your boss wont ask how you feel about your work and will never give you more c
22、are or help. Hell only care about how much money you can help him earn.Rule 4: TV is not real life. Your life is not a sitcom (情景喜剧). Your problems wont be solved in 30 or 45 minutes. In real life, people usually have to leave the coffee stores to look for jobs.Rule 5: Smoking does not make you look
23、 cool. Instead, it makes you look moronic (低能的). At the same time, purple hair and pierced body parts make you look like a silly kid. A grown-up teenager should know how to be smart.5. How will the real world treat teenagers when they leave school?A. Itll care about them as their schools do.B. Itll
24、tell them what its really like.C. Itll give them more help and chances.D. Itll explain to them how to be smart.6. What does the underlined word “earn” mean in Chinese?A. 挣钱B. 拯救C. 花费D. 浪费7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. These rules can be learned at school by teenagers.B
25、. For teenagers, life is like a sitcom and its always full of joy and surprises.C. Smoking should not be allowed when you are a teenager at school.D. Teenagers will meet fair bosses when they go to work.8. What can we infer (推测) from the passage?A. The writer might be a teacher who has much experien
26、ce.B. No teenagers can really understand the real world.C. Almost all teenagers wont be able to get used to the future life.D. There is much more for teenagers to learn when they leave school.【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了五点青少年在离开学校，步入现实世界后会学到的规则。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“The real world wont
27、care about you as much as your school does. It will expect you to learn to understand the real world after you leave school.”可知，现实世界不会像你的学校那样关心你。它期望你在离开学校后学会了解现实世界。由此可知，当青少年离开学校后，现实世界会告诉他们它到底是什么样子的。故选B项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。划线词所在句意为：他只关心你能帮他_多少钱。根据上文可知，划线词所在句中的“He”指代的是上文中的“Your boss”，结合上文内容和生活常识可知，你的老板不会给你更多
28、的关心和帮助，他只关心你帮他挣了多少钱。由此可推断出“earn”意为“挣钱”。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Smoking does not make you look cool. Instead, it makes you look moronic (低能的).”和“A grown-up teenager should know how to be smart.”可知，抽烟不会让你看起来很酷。相反，它会让你看起来是低能的。一个成长的青少年应该知道如何变得聪明。由此可知，抽烟对青少年来说是不好的行为，当你是一个十几岁的在校学生时，不应该抽烟。故选C项。【8题详解】推理判
29、断题。根据第一段内容“Unluckily, there are some rules that teenagers should be allowed to learn in school, but not. They are important to teenagers, although not all of them have to do with their subjects.”可知，有些规定应该允许青少年在校学习，它们对青少年很重要，尽管不是所有的都和他们学习的科目有关，但不幸的是，在校期间这些规定并没有被学习。接下来文章列举了五点青少年应该学习的规则，这些规则都是青少年离开学校后会
30、学到的。由此可推断出，青少年离开学校后还有很多东西要学。故选D项。CGardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.Gardening helps to keep healthy. Todays people sit indoors for too long and dont get much exercise. When you garde
31、n, you have to move around. Its a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium (钙), which is necessary to keep your bon
32、es (骨骼) strong._It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you ar
33、e gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.9. When its_, you can ge
34、t Vitamin D in your garden.A. sunnyB. cloudyC. snowyD. rainy10. According to the passage, _ is one of the gardening activities.A. watching TVB. watering flowersC. walking dogsD. playing with phones11. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?A. Gardening will be good for your bo
35、nes.B. Gardening may help people to feel happy.C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children.D. Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.12. The best title of the passage may be _ .A. Outdoor ActivitiesB. Advantages of GardeningC Heating Eating habitsD. Relationships with neighbors【答案】9.
36、 A 10. B 11. C 12. B【解析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了园艺给我们带来的种种好处。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第2段中“when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D.”可知，当天晴阳光充沛时，阳光可以有助于你获得维生素D。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第2段中“Its a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing s
37、ome digging.”可知，这是一个很好的机会，你可以通过浇花或挖掘来锻炼你的身体。所以浇花是一种园艺活动。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。第三段中提到“Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating.（园艺是教孩子们了解自然和健康饮食的好老师）”。根据其中的children可知，该段是谈论关于园艺对孩子的影响；该段还提到其他的园艺对孩子的好处“It gets them off computers, televisions and phones.（让他们远离电脑、电视和手
38、机。）”和 “It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.” （这也可以帮助他们理解“不劳则无获”的含义）”。由此可以推断，该段是谈论从事园艺对孩子的好处。该段中缺失的部分是该段的首句，应该是该段的主题句，概括该段的主题。因此应该是“园艺对于孩子们来说，是一项极好的活动。”故选C。【12题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第1段提到“It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables.”，园艺带给我们芳香的花朵，新鲜的水果和
39、蔬菜；第2段谈论的是园艺有助于保持健康；第3段谈论的是孩子从事园艺的好处；第4段谈论的是园艺是很好的建立人际关系的方式。综合来看，文章谈论的是园艺给人们带来的种种好处。因此文章最好的标题是“园艺的好处”。故选B。DAstronauts in America who fly into space need special training. First they go to Huston, Texas. That is the home of the Johnson Space Center. There they are tested to see how strong and smart t
40、hey are.The first test is for the heart. The people walk or run, and then the space doctors see how fast their hearts beat.Another important test is performance. In this test, the person must curl (蜷曲) his body up in a ball. When he is in that position (姿势), he is put into a round cloth bag. The doc
41、tors give him no idea how long he will have to stay in the bag. If a spaceship broke down in space, the astronauts would get into bags like this. Then they would have to wait and curl up in darkness until help could arrive. You can see that an astronaut must not be afraid of tight space or darkness.
42、After the tests, only the best people are chosen to start astronaut training in a training center. The astronauts in training learn many other things. They learn how to jump out of a moving airplane. They learn to blow up a lifeboat and get into it while they are in the ocean. The astronauts also ha
43、ve to learn how to get lifted out of the ocean by helicopter . That seems fun, but it can be dangerous.After they finish training, the astronauts continue to work. They stay in good shape by running and doing exercise. They read about their special jobs. In this way, they can learn new facts about s
44、pace travel. Then the big day comes. The astronauts are told to go to work on a flight into space.13. The astronauts dont know how long they will stay in the bags in the test because_.A. the doctors need to know how strong they areB the astronauts need to know how smart they areC. good astronauts mu
45、stnt be afraid of darkness or tight spaceD. nobody knows when help will come if the spaceship breaks down14. The astronauts dont learn how to _ in the training center.A. walk or run in spaceB. jump out of a moving planeC. blow up a lifeboatD. get lifted out of water by helicopter15. When is the big
46、day for the astronauts?A. After the tests, the best people are chosen to start astronaut training in a training center.B. After they finish training, the astronauts continue to work.C. When the astronauts are told to go to work on a flight into space.D. After they are tested to see how strong and sm
47、art they are.【答案】13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了美国宇航员在乘宇宙飞船升入太空之前，要做哪些测试和训练。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据本文第三段“The doctors give him no idea how long he will have to stay in the bag. If a spaceship broke down in space, the astronauts would get into bags like this. Then they would have to wait and curl up in da
48、rkness until help could arrive. You can see that an astronaut must not be afraid of tight space or darkness.(医生不告诉他要在袋子里待多久。如果宇宙飞船在太空中抛锚了，宇航员们就会进入这样的袋子里。然后他们就得等着，蜷缩在黑暗中，直到救援人员到来。你可以看到宇航员不能害怕狭小的空间或黑暗。)”可知，这个测试的主要目的是测试宇航员能在这个袋子里面待多久，因为当他们在太空中，万一宇宙飞船抛锚了，他们就会进入这样的袋子，然后不知道要等多久才能有人来救援他们。因此，宇航员们不知道在测试中他们会在
49、袋子里待多久，因为D项“nobody knows when help will come if the spaceship breaks down(如果宇宙飞船发生故障，没人知道什么时候会有人来帮忙)”符合题意，故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据本文第四段“They learn how to jump out of a moving airplane. They learn to blow up a lifeboat and get into it while they are in the ocean. The astronauts also have to learn how to
50、get lifted out of the ocean by helicopter . (他们学习如何从移动的飞机上跳下来，当他们在海洋里时，如何登上并给救生艇充气，宇航员们还必须学会如何用直升机把他们从海洋中抬出来。)”可知，宇航员在训练中心，需要学习以下这三项技能：如何从移动的飞机上跳下来、如何登上并给救生艇充气和如何用直升机把他们从海洋中抬出来。因此宇航员在训练中心不学A项“walk or run in space(在太空中行走或奔跑)”。故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。通读全文及根据本文最后一句“Then the big day comes. The astronauts are
51、told to go to work on a flight into space.( 然后大日子来了，宇航员们被告知要去太空飞行。)”可知，历经了重重训练和测试的宇航员们，所做的一切努力就是为了有一天能乘宇宙飞船升入太空。因此，宇航员的大日子是C选项“When the astronauts are told to go to work on a flight into space.( 当宇航员被告知要去太空飞行时。)”符合题意，故选C项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“I dont like my
52、 parents. They always tell me I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. _16_Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were at your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in thei
53、r childrens eyes?One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. Parents do a lot for you, though something will make you angry. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get _17_ They want yo
54、u to grow up healthily and happily.So how can you make things easier by yourself? _18_ Just make sure your parents know what youre doing. Let them know your friends. _19_ Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.And you should t
55、hink about why your parents do this or that. They still practice being parents and need help that you can give them. _20_ they may be able to help you get on well with your children.A. Some day, when you become a parent,B. All these things are part of your life.C. Say sorry to them when you make mis
56、takes.D. Its harder than you think.E. Its easier than you think.F. Do you have the same problem?G. You can make all these things by yourself,【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了有些孩子和父母相处并不愉快，但是父母在他们这个年纪时也有过相同的问题。文章主要就如何与父母相处提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“I dont like my parents. They always tell
57、 me I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry, said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou.( “我不喜欢我的父母。他们总是告诉我，我应该做这个，不应该做那个。这有时让我很生气，”广州的一名中学生张华说)”以及下一段中“Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were at your age long ago.(也许你的父母在你这个年纪的时候也有同样的问题)”可知，本句为
58、过渡句，借由张华的例子来反问读者是否有和张华一样的问题，且后文中the same problem可对应到F选项中the same problem。故F选项“你有同样的问题吗？”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. Parents do a lot for you, though something will make you angry. They worry about your choice
59、 of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get(最重要的一点是，当一个人成为父母时，他或她喜欢担心事情。父母为你做了很多，尽管有些事情会让你生气。他们担心你对朋友的选择、你吃的食物、你在学校的学习、你睡了多久)”可知，上文提到的父母关心孩子选择和谁交朋友、吃的食物、在学校的学习等，都是孩子日常生活的一部分，故B选项“所有这些事情都是你生活的一部分”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“So how can you make things easier by yourself?(那么你如何独
60、自让事情变得更容易呢？)”以及后文“Just make sure your parents know what youre doing.(一定要让你的父母知道你在做什么)”可知，本句承接上文说明“独自让事情变得更容易”这件事的难易程度。上文中easier可对应到E选项中easier。故E选项“这比你想象的要容易”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Just make sure your parents know what youre doing. Let them know your friends.(一定要让你的父母知道你在做什么。让他们认识你的朋友)”以及后文“Take respon
61、sibility for what you have done.(对你所做的事情负责)”可知，本句是在说明如何对待父母，后文提到要对自己做过的事情负责，即犯错时要勇于向父母道歉，承认错误。且上文中parents可对应到C选项中them，故C选项“当你犯错误的时候，向他们道歉”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据后文“they may be able to help you get on well with your children(他们也许能帮助你和你的孩子相处得很好)”可知，本句是在假设自己将来成为父母，有了孩子的情况。故A选项“总有一天，当你为人父母时”符合语境，故选A。第三部分:语言知
62、识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A good dictionary is _21_ important tool. It will tell you _22_ only what a word means but _23_ how it _24_. A dictionary needs to be printed again about every ten years. Languages develop and a good dictionary must _2
63、5_ these new changes.A new English dictionary will only tell you _26_ most people use the language today. It wont tell you what is right _27_ wrong. It may tell you the right time to use a word. If only _28_ people use a word, a dictionary will _29_ tell you this or not list (编列) it._30_ dictionary
64、will tell you many interesting facts. If you type a word and the word is too long, _31_in your dictionary. All dictionaries show you _32_ to break (拆开) a word. And they also show you how a word is _33_.Every dictionary, of course, tells you what a word means. But some words, like “get” or “take”, ma
65、y have lots of meanings. In some dictionaries, the main meanings are often listed first. In _34_, the newest meanings are listed last. So before you use your dictionary, you should always _35_ the front part. This part _36_ how to use it .Some dictionaries also show you where a word comes _37_. Do y
66、ou know that the word “brand” (标记) comes from an old word? This old word means “to burn”. This is because _38_ years ago people burned their names on tables or boats to show who _39_ them. They also burned their own names on their farm animals _40_ they would not be stolen.Your dictionary also has a
67、 lot of other interesting facts in it. After you have learned to use a dictionary, it can become your most useful book.21. A. aB. anC. theD. very22. A. noB. thatC. notD. if23. A. tooB. eitherC. yetD. also24. A. usesB. is usingC. is usedD. used25. A. representB. showC. describeD. expose26. A. howB. w
68、hatC. whyD. if27. A. andB. orC. butD. not28. A. a littleB. manyC. a fewD. a lot of29. A. neitherB. norC. bothD. either30. A. EveryB. SomeC. AllD. Many31. A. look up itB. look for itC. look it upD. look it out32. A. whenB. whereC. whyD. which33. A. saidB. toldC. spokeD. spoken34. A. anotherB. the oth
69、erC. othersD. other35. A. seeB. lookC. watchD. read36 A. explainsB. exploresC. explodesD. expects37. A. intoB. upC. byD. from38. A. hundreds ofB. hundred ofC. a hundred ofD. hundred39. A. buildsB. makesC. buildD. made40. A. whenB. in order toC. so thatD. before【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A
70、 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了怎样才能更好地使用词典。【21题详解】考查冠词副词词义辨析。句意：一本好词典是一个重要的工具。 A. a一个；B. an一个；C. the这个；D. very非常。根据该空后面的tool可知，tool是可数名词单数形式，在文中泛指一种工具，应该用不定冠词修饰，important首字母发元音音素，因此，应该用不定冠词an。故选B项。【22题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它不但告诉是一个词的意思，而且还
71、有它的用法。A. no不，没有；B. that那个；C. not不；D. if如果。结合句意及本空后的“only what a word means but _3_ how it _4_.”可知，此处考查固定短语not only but also，意为“不但而且”，完整的句意为“它不但（not only）告诉是一个词的意思，而且还有它的用法”，故选C项。【23题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它不但告诉是一个词的意思，而且还有它的用法。A. too也；B. either也；C. yet然而；D. also也。 结合句意及本空前的 “It will tell you _2_ only what a w
72、ord means but”可知，此处考查固定短语not only but also，意为“不但而且”，完整的句意为“它不但告诉是一个词的意思，而且（but also）还有它的用法”，故选D项。【24题详解】考查被动语态。句意：它会告诉你，它不仅是一个词的意思，而且还有它的用法。A. uses使用(主动语态)；B. is using正在使用；C. is used被使用；D. used使用（过去时）。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处指字典被使用，主语it与use之间是被动关系，且该空充当句子的谓语，因此，用被动语态形式（is used），故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：语言不断发
73、展，一本好词典必须显示这些新的变化。A. represent代表；B. show显示；C. describe描述；D. expose暴露。根据上一句“A dictionary needs to be printed again about every ten years. Languages develop and a good dictionary must”可知，语言是在变化的，因此字典需要每十年重新印刷一次，以便能够显示（show）这些新变化。故选B项。【26题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：一本新的英语词典只会告诉你现在大多数人是如何使用这种语言的。A. how怎样，如何；B. wha
74、t什么；C. why怎样；D. if如果。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句中主语是most people，谓语是use，宾语是 the language，可见宾语从句中，不缺少成分，因此从句应该使用连接副词引导；结合句意，此处指如何（how）使用语言，故选A项。【27题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它不会告诉你什么是对,也不会告诉你什么时候是错。A. and和；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. not不。 结合根据本句前面的wont及下一句“It may tell you the right time to use a word(字典可能告诉你在恰当的时候使用一个词)”，可推知本句句
75、意为“它不会告诉你什么是对, 也不会告诉你什么时候是错”，固定搭配notor意为“不也不”，因此，本空处填or。故选B项。【28题详解】考查固定短语及形容词辨析。句意：如果只有少数人使用一个词，词典会告诉你这个词，或者不列出它。A. a little少量（修饰不可数名词）；B. many许多（形容词）；C. a few少数（修饰可数名词）；D. a lot of许多。根据空前的“If only”及下一句中的“not list (编列) it.”可推知，该句意为只有“少数人”使用一个词。people是可数名词，前面应该用a few修饰，故选C项。【29题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果只有少数人使
76、用一个词，词典或者会告诉你这个词，或者不列出它。A. neither两者都不；B. nor也不；C. both两者都；D. either两者之一。结合句意及该空后的“or not list (编列) it.”可推知，该句句意为词典“或者”会告诉你这个词，“或者”不列出它。either or意为“或者或者”，因此该空填either。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每本字典都会告诉你许多有趣的事实。A. Every每一个；B. Some一些；C. All全部的；D. Many许多。根据下文“If you type a word and the word is too long,
77、_11_in your dictionary. All dictionaries show you _12_ to break (拆开) a word. And they also show you how a word is _13_.”可知，下文列举了字典的常用功能，查长单词、单词是怎样拆分的、单词是怎样读的，这些都是每个（every）字典的常用功能，因此，该空指每个（every）字典，结合选项及“dictionary”是单数形式，用every修饰也符合语法规则。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你键入一个单词，而这个单词太长，你可以在字典里查一下。A. look up
78、it(代词it应该放中间)；B. look for it(代词it应该放中间)；C. look it up查找；D. look it out小心。分析语境可知，该空指在在字典里“查（look up）”这个单词，动词短语look up意为“查找”，与代词连用时，代词放在中间。故选C项。【32题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：所有的字典都会告诉你在哪里拆分一个单词。A. when当时候；B. where在哪里；C. why为什么；D. which哪一个。根据本空后 “to break a word” 可知，这是一个“疑问词+动词不定式结构”作宾语补足语， 结合句意， 此处指单词在哪里（where）
79、拆分的。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析及被动语态。句意：他们也会告诉你一个词是怎么说的。A. said说话；B. told告诉；C. spoke说（语言）；D. spoken说（语言）。根据该空前的“how a word”可知，说门语言中的单词，其中的“说”应该用speak表达，分析句子结构，word与speak之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态形式（is spoken），因此，该空填spoken。故选D项。【34题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在其他字典中，最新含义列在最后。A. another再一个；B. the other两者中另一个；C. others其他的；D. other另外。
80、根据上一句“In some (有些) dictionaries, the main meanings are often listed first.(另一些一些词典中，主要意思往往列在第一位)”可知，本句句意表达的是在另一些（others）字典中，最新含义列在最后。固定短语some.others.意为“有些另一些”，该空缺少others。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在你使用字典之前，你应该先读一下前面的部分。A. see看见；B. look看；C. watch看；D. read读。根据上文“In some dictionaries, the main meanings
81、are often listed first. In _14_, the newest meanings are listed last.(有些字典中，单词的最新词义列在前面，另外一些字典中，单词的最新词义列在最后)”可知，因此，用字典之前，要阅读（read）字典前面部分的用法说明，以便了解单词的最新词义是在前面还是后面。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部分解释了如何使用它。A. explains解释；B. explores探索；C. explodes爆炸；D. expects期待。根据该空后的“how to use it”可知，字典前面部分“解释（explains）”了如何
82、使用字典。故选A项。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：有些字典也会告诉你单词从哪里来。A. into里面；B. up向上；C. by通过；D. from从；根据下一句“Do you know that the word “brand” comes from an old word?”可知，作者距离brand这个单词来自一个旧单词，因此，本句意指单词来自哪里（come from）。固定短语come from意为“来自哪里”，故选D项。【38题详解】考查短语与数词辨析。句意：几百年前，人们在桌上或船上烧上自己的名字，以显示是谁制造的。A. hundreds of数百；B. hundred of（错
83、误用法）；C. a hundred of（错误用法）；D. hundred百。根据句意，此处表达几百年前，“几百”是一个大概的数字，应该用hundreds of表达。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析及时态。句意：几百年前，人们在桌上或船上烧上自己的名字，以显示是谁制造的。A. builds建造；B. makes做（单三）；C. build建造（单三）D. made做。分析句意可知，表达做桌子和制造船只，都可以统一用make表达，结合“years ago”，该句阐述过去的事实，应该用一般过去时made。故选D项。【40题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他们还把自己的名字刻在农场动物身上，
84、以便他们就不会被偷了。A. when当时候；B. in order to为了；C. so that为了，以便；D. before之前。结合句意，分析句子结构，可知，这是一个目的状语从句，句意指“以便农场的动物不再被偷”，so that意为“为了，以便”，可引导目的状语从句。故选C项。第II卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I like taking photos very much. Once I traveled by ship _41_ a cloudy mo
85、rning. It was an afternoon _42_ the weather turned fine. Therefore I wanted to take some photos. I was looking around and I saw next to me a lovely girl _43_(sit) on her fathers shoulders._44_ was lucky for me to meet such a perfect momentthe girl was smiling and the surrounding view was so beautifu
86、l. Without thinking, I took a picture _45_ the little girl at that moment.Her mother was surprised that a _46_(strange) was photographing her daughter. I explained that I was moved by that sight and showed them _47_ photo on my camera. They loved it very much. I said I could email it to them when I
87、got home. Finally they gave _48_ their email address. The next day, I sent them their daughters photo as I _49_ (promise).This morning I received an email back saying they are very grateful and they are very happy with the _50_(love) photo of their daughter and the sweet memory of that day.【答案】41. o
88、n 42. when 43. sitting 44. It 45. of 46. stranger 47. the 48. me 49. promised 50. lovely【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者给一位不认识的小女孩拍照，后来把照片寄给那个小女孩和她妈妈，现在收到了他们回复的邮件，感谢作者拍出了可爱的照片。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：有一次，我在一个多云的早晨乘船旅行。表示在具体某一天的上午，需用介词on。故填on。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是一个下午，天气转晴了。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，先行词afternoon在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词whe
89、n引导。故填when。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我环顾四周，看到我旁边有一个可爱的女孩正坐在她父亲的肩膀上。分析句子结构，see sb. doing sth.为固定短语，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，设空处需填现在分词作宾语补足语。故填sitting。【44题详解】考查形式主语。句意：我很幸运遇到了这样一个完美的时刻女孩在微笑，周围的风景是如此的美丽。It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：我不假思索地给那个小女孩拍了张照片。a picture of s
90、b.为固定用法，意为“某人的一张照片”。故填of。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：她母亲很惊讶一个陌生人正在给她女儿拍照。分析句子结构，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，设空处需填名词作宾语从句的主语。stranger意为“陌生人”。故填stranger。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：我解释说，我被那一幕感动了，并把相机上的照片给他们看。此处第二次提到photo，需用定冠词the修饰，表示特指。故填the。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：最后他们给了我他们的电子邮件地址。give sb. sth.为固定用法，设空处缺少间接宾语，结合上文“I said I could email it to them w
91、hen I got home.”（我说我回家后可以用电子邮件发给他们。）可知，此处需填I的宾格形式me，作句子的间接宾语。故填me。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：第二天，我照我承诺的把他们女儿的照片发给了他们。分析句子结构，设空处缺少谓语动词，根据sent可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填promised。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：今天早上我收到一封回复邮件，说他们非常感激，他们非常高兴看到女儿的可爱照片和那天的甜蜜回忆。分析句子结构，设空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词photo，故填lovely。第四部分: 写作(共两节， 满分35分)第一节:英汉互译(共10小题，每小题
92、1分，共10分)71. 高中 n._ 76. make an impression _72. 好奇的 a._ 77. exchange students _73. 女性的 a. _ 78. concentrate on _74. 设计 v._ 79. calm down _75. 策略 n. _ 80. flash card _第二节 书面表达(满分25分)51. 假设你叫李华，你的初中同学王强到昆明读高中，他来信告诉你，他的英语跟不上那里学生的英语水平，课堂上听不懂，不知道怎样才能提高英语，希望你给他提些有关英语学习的建议。现在请你根据以下内容提示给他写一封回信。要点如下:1. 对他在英语学
93、习方面有困难表示关心，并愿意提供帮助。2. 给他提出建议: 每天背单词、短语，丰富词汇量； 多听英语录音带或光盘，模仿准确的语音语调，提高听力； 课外多阅读，提高阅读能力；注意:1. 书信必须包括以上提供的内容要点，开头和结尾已经给出，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数:100字左右；参考词汇:记住:memorize; 丰富:enrich 语调:intonationDear Wang Qiang,Im glad to hear from you. Im very sorry that_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Wang Qiang,Im glad to hear from
94、 you. Im very sorry to learn that you have some trouble with your English. Now I would like to give you some advice on how to learn English.First, vocabulary is of great importance. To enrich it, try to memorize more words and expressions as many as possible. Second, youd better listen to more Engli
95、sh tapes or CDs and practise following the correct pronunciation and intonation. In this way, you will improve your listening so that you can understand your teacher better in class.Third, you can do more reading out of class in order to improve your reading skills.I hope that my advice can be helpf
96、ul to you. Wish you make great progress in English. Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封回信。【详解】第一步：审题：回信 给王强提些有关英语学习的建议人称：第二人称 时态：一般现在时 结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分说明写信目的，第二部分提出具体的建议，第三部分希望建议有帮助。要点：1. 说明写信目的：得知王强英语学习有困难，给他提些有关英语学习的建议 2 提出具体的建议多记忆单词、短语，丰富词汇量；多听英语录音带或光盘，模仿准确的语音语调，提高听力；课外多阅读，提高阅读能力；3希望建议有帮助第二步：列提纲
97、（重点词汇、短语）have trouble with；give sb. advice on；be of great importance；enrich；memorize words and expressions；listen to；practise；do more reading；improve reading skills；be helpful to； make great progress in 第三步：连词成句(1)Im very sorry to learn that you have some trouble with your English. (2) I would like
98、to give you some advice on how to learn English.(3) Vocabulary is of great importance. (4)To enrich it, try to memorize more words and expressions as many as possible. (5) Youd better listen to more English tapes or CDs.(6) You practise following the correct pronunciation and intonation. (7) You wil
99、l improve your listening so that you can understand your teacher better in class.(8) You can do more reading out of class in order to improve your reading skills.(9)I hope that my advice can be helpful to you. (10) Wish you make great progress in English. 根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(
100、衔接词)表示时间顺序： first of all; to begin/start with , in the beginning firstly. secondly . lastly / finally/in the end 表示并列或补充关系： what is more; besides, moreover, apart from;in addition, as well as；not onlybut(also), meanwhile, in the meantime, some.someothers表示转折对比关系：but, however, although, though, yet,
101、whileon one handon the other hand ., 表示因果关系：because, as, therefore, as a result, as a consequence, consequently, thus 连句成文，运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使句与句之间逻辑性更强、段与段之间结构清晰。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 have trouble with；give sb. advice on；be of great importance；enrich；do more reading；improve reading skills；be helpful to；make great progress in 等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如不定式作目的状语的运用To enrich it, try to memorize more words and expressions as many as possible. ；so that引导目的状语从句的运用so that you can understand your teacher better in class等。
