1、Period ThreeIntegrating Skills & Cultural Corner.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)1application n申请2outspoken adj.直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的3customer n顾客，客户4awkward adj.尴尬的5apology n道歉，致歉6cautious adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的7anniversary n周年纪念日8interrupt v打断9factual adj.实际的，事实的，确实的10circumstance n情形，情况.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每题2分，满
2、分30分)11奖品，奖金n.prize 12不礼貌的adj.impolite13使整洁，整理v.tidy14恩惠，照顾n.favour15某些pron.certain16缺点，短处n.shortcoming 17缺乏，不存在n.absence18成熟的adj.mature19打字员n.typist20不管怎么说，无论如何adv.anyhow21谦虚的，谦逊的adj.modest 22成功的adj.successful 23想象v.imagine24目的n.purpose 25道歉v.apologise.写出下列汉语对应的英语(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)26犯使人难堪的错误，说错话put
3、 ones foot in ones mouth27因此，结果as a consequence28使某人高兴/振作起来cheer sb.up29省去，删去leave out30知道(be) aware of31带头，领先take the lead32炫耀show off33赞成；支持in favour of34缺席be absent from35因某事而向某人道歉make an apology to sb.for sth.完成句子(共5小题；每题6分，满分30分)36Her motto was “Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.”她
4、的座右铭是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。”37It was no coincidence either that she wasnt a very good saleswoman.她成不了一位非常优秀的推销员也就不是巧合了。38In the USA，conversation is less lively than in many other cultures，where everyone talks at the same time.在美国，交谈不如在许多其他文化里活跃，在其他国家大家一起讨论。39When someone talks，everyone is expected to listen，
5、no matter how dull the persons speaking may be.当有人说话时，不管他讲得多么枯燥，其他人都得洗耳恭听。40It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计英国人80%的谈话是闲聊。.Read The Wrong Kind of Small Talk and choose the best answer1What does the sentence “Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.” mea
6、n?AShe was the most outspoken human being in the world.BShe was not a very good saleswoman.CShe had a complete absence of small talk.DShe had never learnt the basic rules of small talk.答案D2From the conversation between Esther and one of her customers in Paragraphs 3 to 5，we can know that .AEsther wa
7、s quite familiar with the customerBEsther was laughing at the customer for her old lookingCit was impolite to ask ones ageDthe customer was pleased to talk with Esther答案C3What was the possible result after Esther comforted her acquaintance who was going through a divorce?AHe was out of depression.BH
8、e was cheered up by Esther.CHe became angry as well as depressed.DHe thanked Esther a lot for her help.答案C4The sentence in the 15th paragraph “Youre writing a book and Im reading one！” actually means “ ”.AI am reading the book you are writing nowBIm reading a book similar to yoursCWhile you are writ
9、ing books，Im reading booksDIm very interested in the book you are writing now答案A5How does the author organize the text?ABy experiments. BBy analyzing.CBy examples. DBy comparisons.答案C.Read The AAA and choose the best answer1What do we know from the first paragraph?ASmall talk is often used in Englis
10、h.BSmall talk plays an important part in communication.CEnglish people like small talk.DEnglish people make friends by small talk.答案B2The example given in this passage is intended to .Ashow how to talk to strangers in the caf or at a partyBtell us what the AAA is aboutCtell us what should be talked
11、about when chatting with a strangerDtell us what to do and what not to do in the conversation with others答案B3Neither of the speakers wants to .Aunderstand each otherBmake friends with each otherCkeep silentDget away from each other答案C4When does the AAA model end during your conversation with a stran
12、ger?AWhen you want to do something else.BWhen you dont want to go on with your conversation.CWhen you find the other person doesnt share your opinion.DWhen you and the other find the common topic to share.答案D5What is the writers attitude towards the AAA model?AOpposed. BSupportive.CObjective(客观的). D
13、Subjective.答案B重点词汇 I have a favour to ask.我想请你帮个忙。favour n恩惠；照顾do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.帮某人个忙ask sb.a favour/ask a favour of sb.请求某人帮忙in favour of赞成；支持in ones favour对某人有利favourable adj.称赞的，赞同的；有利的(1)Can you do me a favour and take a message for Tom？你能帮我个忙给汤姆捎个信吗？(2)He is so independent that
14、 he hates asking favours of other people.他性格独立，万事不求人。(3)Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted in favour of the new law.出席会议的人中只有三分之一投票赞成新的法律。(4)Then we voted for the monitor.The result was 28 to 15 in Wang Hongs favour.然后我们投票选举了班长。结果是28票对15票，对王红有利。(5)When circumstances are favour
15、able(favour)，we must not forget that there will still be difficulties.在顺利的情况下， 我们一定不要忘记困难仍然存在。单句改错(6)I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me favour.(7)People who are in the favour of modern city life may think it is rather dull to
16、live in the countryside. Esther Greenbaums major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk.埃斯特格林鲍姆最大的缺点就是她完全不懂得如何与人闲谈。absence n缺乏；不存在absence of mind心不在焉in the absence of.缺乏in ones absence在某人不在的时候absent adj.缺席的，不在场的be absent from缺席(1)Despite his frequent absence，Bruce managed to k
17、eep up with his studies.尽管布鲁斯经常缺勤，他还是设法没有落下功课。(2)In the absence of any evidence，the police had to let Jack go.由于没有任何证据，警方只好把杰克放了。(3)Please take care of my pet dog in my absence.当我不在时请你照看我的宠物狗。单句改错(4)The teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent class.高级表达(5)Because she was ab
18、sent，the meeting had to be put off.(用独立主格结构改写)She being absent，the meeting had to be put off. In fact，she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication，and as a consequence，she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth.实际上，她从来就没有认识到社交的基本规则，因此每次开口说话就会犯一些经常性的错误。as a consequen
19、ce因此，结果as a consequencein consequence as a result因此，结果as a consequence ofin consequence ofas a result of由于的缘故take/suffer/bear the consequences of承担的后果consequently adv.因此，结果，所以(1)He often studies deep into the night.As a consequence/In consequence，he got the first place in this grade exam.他经常学习到深夜。结果
20、，他在本次考试中获得了年级第一名。(2)As a consequence of/As a result of global warming，some sea levels have risen.In consequence of global warming，some sea levels have risen.由于全球变暖，一些海平面升高了。(3)We must take the consequences of our own deeds.我们必须承担自己行为的后果。单句改错(4)或 consequence of being late for the conference，the secre
21、tary was dismissed from the company.(5)Mr Brown hadnt had much practice before the driving test；，he failed.“Oh，sorry，” said Esther without any apology.“Just putting on a little weight，huh？”埃斯特毫无歉意地说：“哦，对不起。只是胖了一点，哈？”apology n道歉，致歉make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事而向某人道歉demand/offer/accept an apology要
22、求/主动提出/接受道歉owe sb.an apology for sth.因某事而应该向某人道歉apologis(z)e v道歉apologise to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而向某人道歉 (1)Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.Id like to，but Im afraid she wont be happy with my apologies.去向你妈妈道歉，戴夫。我想去，但我担心她对我的道歉不满意。(2)Youd better apologise to your teacher for your absence.Youd b
23、etter make an apology to your teacher for your absence.你最好就你的缺席向老师道个歉。单句改错(3)Yesterday Michael apologised the manager for stepping on his foot. Esther was never cautious about other peoples feelings.埃斯特从来不注意他人的感受。cautious adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的be cautious about/of.对谨慎/小心cautiously adv.谨慎地caution n谨慎，注意with
24、 caution小心地；谨慎地(1)He is always cautious of/about giving offence to others.他一直注意不得罪人。(2)Im very cautious(caution) about expressing my opinions in public.每逢当众说话，我都非常慎于言辞。(3)We must deal with this matter with caution.我们必须小心谨慎地处理这件事情。单句改错(4)David moved forward and looked over the edge. She tried to chee
25、r him up.她试图让他高兴起来。cheer sb.up(使)某人高兴；(使)某人振作起来cheer sb.on以喝彩声鼓励，为某人加油cheers(用于祝酒)干杯(1)When Im feeling sad，my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me up.当我感到忧伤时，我的母亲就给我讲有趣的故事让我高兴起来。(2)He cheered up at the thought of going home.他一想到回家，心里就高兴起来。(3)The crowd cheered on the runners as they started the
26、last lap.赛跑进入最后一圈时，观众为运动员加油助威。 单句改错(4)Anyway，cheer .Everything will turn out all right. Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation.注意一下在非正式交际用语中某些单词是如何被省略掉的。leave out省去，删去；漏掉；忽视；不理会leave alone不管，不顾，不理会leave aside搁置，不考虑leave behind使落在后面；遗留leave for动身去(某处)(1)The editors decided to
27、leave out this chapter to make the book shorter.编辑们为了让这本书更精简，决定要删除这个章节。(2)Leave me alone；Im a hopeless case anyway.别管我，不管怎样我是不可救药了。(3)She reminded me that we were leaving for London the next day.她提醒我明天我们要去伦敦。(4)Lets leave the matter aside for a moment.我们把这件事搁一会儿再说。(5)I dont want to leave anything be
28、hind.我不想留下任何东西。单句改错(6)I notice that the advertisement leaves the price of the product. Income is a very private matter，and youd do well to avoid asking how much people earn，although some people may not only be open about it，but show off their wealth.收入是一种保密的事情，所以你要避开问别人挣多少钱，尽管有些人对此不仅不隐瞒，而且还炫富。show o
29、ff炫耀，卖弄show sb.around/round带领某人参观show up出现，出席；揭露；(使)显露show in/out领入/出(1)He likes to show off his abilities to be thought highly of by others.为了让别人对他评价好，他喜欢卖弄自己的才能。(2)Last week，I visited the museum of tea together with some foreign students and showed them around there.(2018北京)上周，我与一些外国学生去了茶叶博物馆，并带领他
30、们参观了那儿。(3)None of the students showed up at the scheduled meeting.没有一个学生出席预定的会议。单句改错(4)I waited for you all the morning，but you never showed .(5)My son was trying to show his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils.经典句式 Her motto was “Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in
31、 it.”她的座右铭是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。”every time是名词短语作连词用，意为“每当的时候”。英语中有些表示时间的名词短语可以充当连词，引导时间状语从句。有此用法的名词短语主要有以下几种形式：the瞬间名词：the minute，the instant，the second，the moment等。由time构成的名词词组：the first/last time，each/every time，next time，any time等。the时间名词：the day，the week，the year等。另外，部分副词如immediately，directly，instantly
32、等也可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句。(1)Every/Each time we see her，she is always working hard.我们每次见到她，她都在努力地工作。(2)The dog went for the postman immediately(immediate) he opened the garden gate.邮递员一打开花园的门，那只狗便向他扑了过去。单句改错(3)You must present your library card every time when you borrow books.(4)The moment the boy saw his
33、father，and he burst into tears.一句多译(5)他一见到这所大学，就喜欢上了它。The moment/minute/instant he saw the college，he fell in love with it.(名词短语)As soon as he saw the college，he fell in love with it.(as soon as)Immediately/Instantly/Directly he saw the college，he fell in love with it.(以ly结尾的连词)It is estimated that
34、80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计英国人80%的谈话是闲谈。It is estimated that.据估计，该句型运用了“It is过去分词that 从句”结构，it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。类似的结构还有：It is said that.据说It is known that.众所周知It is thought that.人们认为It is believed that.人们相信It is hoped that.人们希望It is reported that.据报道It is suggested tha
35、t.人们建议(1)It is estimated that more than one third people dont have chance to enjoy the medical health service.据估计有超过三分之一的人口没有机会享受医疗保健服务。(2)It is said that the novel has been translated into several foreign languages.据说这本小说已被译成好几种外语。(3)It is reported(report) that there will be a concert this Saturday
36、 night.据报道本周六晚上会有一场音乐会。注意：该句型也可以转化成含有宾语从句的复合句或含有不定式作主语补足语的简单句。(4)It is estimated that Tom has come back from abroad.People estimate that Tom has come back from abroad.Tom is estimated to have come back from abroad.据估计汤姆已经回国了。单句改错(5) is estimated that the meeting will last four days.单句语法填空1He couldnt
37、 resist showing off on the tennis court.2The decision could have serious consequences(consequence) for the industry.3Ive come to ask you to do me a favour.4The chancellor(财政大臣) is a man of caution(cautious)5The majority were in favour of the proposal.6Well leave aside the problem of agency until nex
38、t week.7Our teams victory yesterday cheered me up.8During the teachers absence(absent)，our monitor was in charge，looking after the students.9If youre late，you should make an apology(apologise) to the host either immediately or later.10It has been suggested(suggest) that bright children take their ex
39、ams early.完成句子11The government must be very cautious about (非常谨慎) setting policies.12I must apologise/make an apology to you(向你道歉) for not being able to meet you.13She was absent from school(没去上学) with a cold.14Every/Each time I go to my hometown(每次回故乡)，I will visit my teacher.15It is estimated(据估计)
40、 that nearly 100 million people live here，most of whom in the west.基础巩固.单词拼写1The reporter asked Peter about his divorce，which put him in a very awkward(尴尬的) position.2This new type of cellphone has lots of functions(功能)，including taking pictures and recording.3Could you do me a(n) favor(恩惠)，sir? Im
41、going to the newlybuilt railway station to catch the train.4He knows there is only a slim chance of finishing the task on time，but he still wants to have a try anyhow(无论如何)5Martin，as well as his brother went to New York，with the purpose(目的) of finding a good job.6On the anniversary(周年纪念日) of my wedd
42、ing I invited a lot of my friends to celebrate it.7Youre too modest(谦虚的)！Youve been a huge help to us.8Under no circumstances(情况) will we agree to split up the company.选词填空as a consequence；leave out；be aware of；take the lead；show off；cheer.up；be cautious about；on purpose9Susan left out three words w
43、hen she copied the sentence so it was nonsense.10We must be aware of the importance of protecting the environment and come up with solutions to it.11The player got injured in the training yesterday.As a consequence，he cant take part in the match next weekend.12With our manager taking the lead，we all
44、 worked hard and finished the task ahead of time.13Sometimes a piece of music can cheer us up.14Mothers all like to show off their daughters and Mrs Yang is no exception.15The manager is cautious about taking on new staff.16Was it a mistake or did you kick it on purpose?.单句语法填空17I know from your app
45、lication(apply) letter that youre very suitable for the post and we are looking forward to your joining.18It is impolite(polite) to ask others income，marriage and age in most western countries.19Miss Yang will be in charge of our class during the absence(absent) of Mrs Green.20We need another two ty
46、pists(type) to help us complete the work on time.21Susan apologised/apologized(apology) to her teacher for coming to school late and Miss Lin forgave her.22What a coincidence！I was thinking about Roy when his letter arrived.23It is difficult to imagine his accepting(accept) the decision without any
47、hesitation.24Dont talk about those sensitive topics，which can discourage you from continuing(continue) communicating.能力提升.阅读理解ASmall talk is conversation，typically about meaningless topics such as the weather or local sports，shared usually between two people.Small talk may occur to avoid awkwardness
48、 between two strangers (such as on a long elevator ride)People may also engage in small talk if they do not know each other well，because small talk allows safe and comfortable conversation topics as opposed to more debatable ones，such as politics and religion.The act of making small talk is consider
49、ed polite.Small talk has several possible functions.People can engage in small talk to express an interest in others lives when they have a limited amount of time to speak because of work，family or social commitments.Some also choose to engage in small talk to ease potentially awkward situations.Sma
50、ll talk is also an acceptable means of establishing boundaries in conversation.Small talk includes banal(平淡乏味的) or meaningless everyday topics；it does not include philosophical topics，discussion of controversial topics or the divulging of details otherwise considered too personal.Common topics of sm
51、all talk include sports，weather，local events，polite discussion of mutual acquaintances，and exchanging compliments on articles of clothing.Small talk is ideal for social situations requiring only a short time frame for a conversation.Conversations containing small talk usually do not exceed a few min
52、utes.Examples of situations requiring small talk include bus rides，greeting an associate before discussing business，talking to coworkers before work or speaking with an acquaintance while waiting for a mutual friend to return to the dinner table.People who can hold small talk conversations are gener
53、ally considered polite and sociable.One can also slowly get to know another by having a series of small talk conversations.This allows people to discover others interests at a slow pace.Small talk generally revolves around topics that are unremarkable，socially acceptable and experienced by all.The w
54、eather，for example，is not an unusual topic，though snow is an appropriate small talk topic as others can discuss how it has affected their days.25How does the writer put forward the subject of the passage?ABy providing examples.BBy making comparisons.CBy analyzing causes.DBy giving a definition.答案D解析
55、细节理解题。从第一段的开头可知，作者是通过给small talk 定义的方式提出文章的主题的。26In what situation may small talk most probably occur?AWhen people want to know better about each other.BIf two people have different opinions on a topic.CWhen strangers want to break the embarrassment.DIf people want to talk about something debatable.
56、答案C解析细节理解题。从第一段中的“Small talk may occur to avoid awkwardness between two strangers”可知，有时候陌生人之间为了打破尴尬的局面而闲聊一些无关紧要的话题。27The underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”Agiving away Bmaking upCspeaking out Dthinking about答案A解析词义猜测题。由前句“it does not include philosophical topics，discussion of controve
57、rsial topics”可知，闲聊的话题不能包括哲理性的以及有争议性的问题，以及后面的considered too personal (被认为是太私人的问题)，可以判断，这里指的是不能泄露私人问题。28We can learn from Paragraph 4 that .Asmall talk needs few requirementsBsmall talk doesnt need much timeCpeople need small talk in everyday lifeDsmall talk is useful in business deal答案B解析段落大意题。本段开头第一
58、句话“.requiring only a short time .”点明了段落大意，接着进一步用“.usually do not exceed a few minutes”回应了主题。后面用在公交车上、在谈生意之前、在上班之前跟同事之间以及在餐桌旁等朋友这些具体的事例说明了“闲聊不需要很多的时间”这个主题。BWhen men get together，they seldom talk about their feelings or inner thoughts.However，they talk about a lot，like their newest computers，how to re
59、pair their cars，or even business.Talk might move to the best place to find fish or women，jump to computer games，then continue to the sport of the season.They also like to tell jokes each other and spend a fair amount of time playing oneup and boasting(吹牛)Men seldom call each other to chat.When a man
60、 meets a woman，he usually wants to make a good impression.Many single men try hard to carry on amusing，fun，and pleasant conversations.They use conversation to discover her interests and feelings in order to learn how to be attractive to her.Some men，either out of nervousness or ignorance，spend most
61、of the time talking about themselves，often appearing to brag about their achievements or talk endlessly about their problems or work.Even the quietest man talks to his woman when love is new.When women get together，they talk about feelings and relationships，their work and their family.They enjoy tal
62、king but also want the give and take of talk，then listen.Women often call each other to chat.Conversation is an important part of most womens lives.As relationships progress，however，many a man turns on the television and forgets how to talk.This raises anger and cry from his woman partner who says，“
63、You never talk to me anymore.”Some men start talking.Many，however，mainly discuss their own achievements and problems.When the woman starts talking about her favorite subjects：feelings，family，relationships，friends and her work，many men lose interest or bring the conversation back to themselves.Pretty
64、 soon，the man is back to staring at the television each night，wondering where his relationship has gone.The woman is talking to her friends，mom，sister，or neighbors，often about that very relationship and how she is hurting.语篇解读本文讲述男士和女士聊天内容的不同，以及关系进展后，男女对话内容形式的变化。29What can we know about men from the
65、 first two paragraphs?AThey like to talk about practical matters.BThey are willing to expose their inner thoughts.CThey prefer to take adventurous travels.DThey often call each other to chat about work.答案A解析推理判断题。根据前两段的内容可知，男士不喜欢谈论情感、想法，与之相反，他们喜欢谈论新买的电脑，如何修车等，这些都是身边实际的事情，故选A。30Which of the following
66、 can replace the underlined part “brag about” in Paragraph 4?AShow off. BDream about.CPut forward. DCare for.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，男士喜欢吹牛，故这里指他们喜欢炫耀自己的成就。show off炫耀；dream about 梦想；put forward提出；care for照顾。31What is the same topic in both mens and womens talk?AFamily. BJokes.CFriends. DWork.答案D解析细节理解题。根
67、据第四段第一句中的work和第五段第一句可知，男士和女士聊天的共同内容是工作，因此选D。32What is the best title of this passage?AHow a Man Makes a Good Impression on a WomanBGood Relationship Between Men and WomenCMen Talk；Women Talk；Do They Talk Together?DTalking，the Womens Main Tool in Communication答案C解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述男士和女士聊天内容的不同，以及关系进展
68、后，男女对话内容形式的变化。故选项C作标题最佳。.七选五There are so many things we do in our daily lives that have become a “habit” 33 How you answer the phone is a habit.The way you sit in the car when you drive is a habit.Have you ever tried to change the way you do something，after youve done it in a certain way for so long
69、? Its not very easy to do.The minute your mind drifts to something else，you go right back to the old way of doing things. 34 Its a way of doing things that has become routine or commonplace.To change an existing habit or form a new one can be a tedious task.Lets pick something fairly easy to start w
70、ith，like spending 15 minutes in the morning reading the Bible.If you want to turn something into a habit that you do every day，you have to want to do it. 35 Make a firm decision to do this on a daily basis.Imprint it in your mind.Write several notes to yourself and put them in places where you will
71、see them.By the alarm clock，on the bathroom mirror，on the refrigerator door，in your briefcase，and under your car keys are good places to start.After the newness wears off，then you will have to remind yourself，“Hey，I forgot to .” Keep using the notes if you have to. 36 Some people say it will take ov
72、er a month to solidify it and make it something you will do without having to think about it.I tend to agree with the last statement.Two to three weeks will help you to remember，but thirty days or more will make it a part of your everyday routine. 37 AWhat is a “habit” anyway?BIs doing things in an
73、old way good?CBrushing your teeth is a habit.DForming a bad habit is easy.EIt takes 16 to 21 times of repeating a task to make it a habit.FIf you dont，you will find a way to do everything but that.GThats something you wont necessarily have to think about before you do ithabit.33答案C解析根据空格上一句可知，我们日常所做
74、的许多事情已经成了习惯；由空格下一句可知，接电话的方式也成了习惯；据此可以判断，空格处应列举日常生活中已经成为习惯的行为。C项“刷牙是一种习惯”紧密衔接上下文，符合语境。34答案A解析根据空格下一句可知，该句阐述了习惯的定义；据此可以判断，空格处应提问“习惯是什么”。故A项正确。35答案F解析根据空格上一句可知，如果你想将某件事变成你每天都要做的习惯行为，你就必须想要做它，此处强调的是想要做的重要性；据此可以判断，空格处应谈论如果你不想做会发生什么情况。故F项正确。36答案E解析根据空格下一句可知，该处陈述的是养成习惯的一种方法。空格处应陈述养成习惯的另一种方法。E项中的“16 to 21 t
75、imes”与下文中的“Two to three weeks”相照应。故E项正确。37答案G解析根据空格上一句并结合空格处所在的位置可知，空格处总结全文，再次阐述什么是习惯。G项“那是你在做之前不必考虑的事习惯”符合文意。.微写作(关于工作面试)1这些日子我担忧即将到来的工作面试。2尽管我对面试很认真，但我缺乏自信，不能确定我是否会成功。3我不能想象如果我失去这个机会将会发生什么。4我对这次面试很谨慎。5你能帮我找到一些有用的信息吗？提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用though和if引导的状语从句，what引导的宾语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)These days Im nervous about the coming job interview.Though Im serious about it，I lack confidence and Im not certain whether Ill make it.I cant imagine what will happen if I lose the opportunity.So Im cautious about the interview.Could you do me the favour to find out some useful information？