1、Unit 1 Cultural relics 课时精练(2)（人教新课标，重庆专用）(时间：45分钟).短语填空1_， he came back to his life.2They closed the _the library.3I would do it by myself _ask for help.4The leader_him very much, so he was sent abroad for further study.5Youd better learn what to_the problem.6She _the childrens safety and started o
2、ut early.7The naughty boy _ his father.答案1.To our surprise2.entrance to3.rather than4thinks highly of5.do with6.cares about7.looks like.单项填空1Jenny is always absent from school, _I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.Awhich Bwho Cthat Dwhat解析考查非限制性定语从句。句意：简妮老是不上学，我想这点就是她时常挨批评的原因。代替前面一句话的意思，
3、且在从句中做主语，用关系代词 which。答案A2(2009重庆)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_to the welleducated.Abelongs Bis belongedCis belonging Dwill be belonged解析考查动词的用法。belong to表示“属于”，不能用于被动语态，而且也没有进行时形式，因此只有A项正确。答案A3Can I believe in our monitor?_. He is honest.ADont worry about itBTheres n
4、o doubt about itCThats kind of you to say soDJust soso解析考查交际用语。我能相信班长吗？毫无疑问。他很诚实。根据答语He is honest. 推知“毫无疑问”。答案B4Liu Yang is regarded as our national hero, who is_.Athinking high of Bthought high of Chighly thought of Dthinking highly of 解析考查动词短语。句意：刘洋被认为是民族英雄，受到高度赞扬。考查被动语态。think highly of意为“对评价高”，其被
5、动结构为sb be highly thought of。答案C5Youd better not_the radio, or youll not be able to put it together again.Atake away Btake apart Ctake out Dtake in解析考查动词短语。句意：你最好不要把收音机拆开，否则你将不能把它安装起来。take away“拿走”； take apart“拆开”； take out“取出”； take in“接受；理解；吸收；欺骗”。答案B6Little _ about her own safety, though she was i
6、n great danger herself.Adid Rose care BRose did careCRose does care Ddoes Rose care解析考查倒装句式。句意：尽管Rose自己处在危险中，但她丝毫也不在乎自己的安全。否定副词little放在句首，句子用倒装句式，时态为过去时。答案A7The twins look so much _ that its hard to tell them apart.Alike Bpossible Calike Dsimilar解析考查形容词。句意：双胞胎看上去这么的类似，以至于很难区别他们。look alike “长得像”，alik
7、e 为表语形容词；tell.apart“区别开”，apart为副词。答案C8What do you think _ Mr Wang?He is well thought of by us.Aof Babout Cover Dof 解析考查介词。句意：你认为王先生怎么样？他被我们评价很高。What do you think of ？句式表示：“你认为怎么样？”be well thought of被评价很高。答案A9Can you see a man and his horse _ are crossing the bridge?Awhich Bwho Cthat Dwhat解析考查定语从句。句意
8、：你看到横穿桥的人和他的马了吗？先行词为a man and his horse，既指人又指物用关系代词that引导从句。答案C10The beggar asked me for a meal and a glass of beer._， he stood on his head and sang songs.AAs a result BIn return for thisCIn turn for this DAs a matter of fact解析考查介词短语。句意：乞丐向我要饭和乞讨一杯牛奶，以倒立和唱歌来交换。as a result“由于的结果”； in return for this“
9、以来回报”； as a matter of fact“事实上”。答案B11Nowadays, college and high school students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to_in space. Some day you might get to design, build and launch your own satellite.Aexplode Bexplain Cexplore Dexpress解析考查动词。句意：现在，大学和高中学生正得到机会学着在太空探险。有一天你会逐步去设计、建造和发射你自己的卫星。根据
10、语境此处有“探险”的意思。答案C12I prefer_the movies rather than _at home.Ago to；stay Bto go to；stay Cgoing to；staying Dto go to；staying解析考查固定句式。句意：我愿意去看电影而不愿意呆在家里。此处用的句式为：prefer to do sth rather than do sth。答案B13He often helps the students _he thinks are not quick at their studies. Awhose Bwho Cwhen Dthey解析考查定语从句
11、。句意：他经常帮助他认为在学习方面跟不上的学生。此处先行词为students，在从句中作主语。答案B14If you dont want to choose the thinner one, _.AI will either Bnor will ICeither I will Dneither wont I解析考查倒装句式。句意：如果你不想选择这个薄的，我也不想。根据句意可知句子时态用将来时。答案B15He is a man of great knowledge, _much can be learned. Ain whom Babout whom Cfrom whom Dof whom解析考
12、查定语从句。句意：他是一个知识渊博的人，从中可以学到许多东西。此处learn from为短语，介词提前，先行词为a man。答案C.完成句子1她宁愿晚饭后去散步也不愿呆在家里。She prefers_ _a walk after supper rather than stay at home.2他认为一天骑车十英里没什么大不了的。He_ _ _biking ten miles a day.3杰克和比尔是双胞胎，所以他们长得很像。Jack and Bill are twins, so they_ _.4这个国家仍然处在战争中。 The country is still _ _. 5令我高兴的是莫
13、言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。_ _ _， Mo Yan won the Literature Nobel Price.答案1.to take2.thinks nothing of3.look alike4at war5.To my excitement.完形填空(A)Not too long ago，an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly.A guest checking out of our Polynesian Village resort(度假胜地)at Walt Disney was asked how she_
14、1_her visit.She told the frontdesk clerk she had had a wonderful vacation，but was heartbroken about_2_several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet_3_.At that moment she was particularly_4_over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau，as this was a memory she especially treas
15、ured.Now，please understand that we have no written service rules_5_lost photos in the park.Fortunately，the clerk at the front desk understood Disneys idea of caring for our_6_.She asked the woman to leave her a couple of rolls of unused film，_7_she would take the pictures of the rest of our show for
16、 her at Polynesian Luau.Two weeks later the guest received a_8_at her home.In it were photos of all the actors of our show，_9_signed by each performer.There were also_10_of the public procession and fireworks in the park，taken by the frontdesk clerk in her own_11_after work.I happened to know this s
17、tory because this guest wrote us a letter.She said that never in her life had she received such good service from any business.Excellent service does not come from authoritative handbooks.It comes from people who_12_and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.1A.expected Brealized Cp
18、aid Denjoyed解析她被问到对参观满意与否。enjoy ones visit意为“享受参观的乐趣，满意”。答案D2A.taking Bdropping Closing Dbreaking解析她说她度过了一个愉快的假期，但是令她伤心的是她丢失了(losing)好几卷柯达彩色胶卷。lose意为“遗失”，表示无意行为，符合语境；take意为“拿走”；drop意为“落下，下降”；break意为“破裂，打破，违犯”，三项通常表示有意行为。答案C3A.developed Btaken Cwashed Dloaded解析客人把装在相机拍摄好了却尚未冲洗的胶卷给丢失了。develop意为“显影；冲洗”
19、，通常指胶片等的冲洗，符合语境；take意为“拿，取，拍摄”；wash意为“洗涤，冲洗”，通常指衣物等物件的清洗；load意为“装载，装填”。答案A4A.silly Bnervous Ccalm Dsad解析客人对在该度假胜地拍摄的照片的失去感到很伤心。sad意为“忧愁的，悲哀的”，符合语境。silly意为“愚蠢的，无聊的”；nervous意为“紧张的，不安的”；calm意为“镇静的，沉着的”。答案D5A.covering Bmaking Cfinding Dkeeping解析很清楚公园没有书面制定包含(covering)为游客在公园里丢失照片在内的事情提供服务的规则。答案A6A.worker
20、s Bguests Cmanagers Dclerks解析旅游地应该关心照顾游客(guests)，而非工人(workers)，经理(managers)或职员(clerks)。答案B7A.betting BpermittingCpromising Dhoping解析她答应(promising)为这位游客拍摄。答案C8A.film Bcard Ccamera Dpacket解析两周后，该游客收到了一个包裹(packet)。答案D9A.violently BpersonallyCgently Dfrequently解析包裹里是我们表演的演员的照片，并有每一个表演者的亲笔(personally)签名。
21、frequently意为“常常，频繁地”；violently意为“强烈地”；gently意为“温柔地”。答案B10A.rules BpicturesChandbooks Dperformances解析同时还有公园里游行队伍和燃放烟花爆竹表演的照片(pictures)。答案B11A.case Bwork Ctime Dposition解析这些照片自然是那位前台服务员下班后利用自己的休息时间(time)拍摄的。case和position与文意不符。答案C12A.care Bserve Clike Dknow解析良好的服务来自于那些会关心的有心人，来自于对那种态度予以鼓励和以之为榜样的文化。care
22、意为“注意，照料，关心，护理”；serve意为“服务，招待”；like意为“喜欢，爱好”；know意为“知道，了解”。答案A(B)Advertising is a form of communication intended to inform potential customers about products and services.Many advertisements are also designed to generate increased_13_of those products and services through the creation and reinforcem
23、ent of brand image and brand loyalty.For these purposes advertisements often_14_both factual information and_15_messages.TV，radio，newspapers，the Internet，and billboards，every major_16_is used to deliver these messages.Advertising is often placed by an advertising_17_on behalf of a company.Advertisem
24、ents can also be seen on the seats of grocery carts，on the sides of buses，_18_in telephone hold messages and instore public address systems.Advertisements are usually placed anywhere an audience can easily or frequently access visuals or audio._19_which usually spend large sums of money on advertisi
25、ng but do not strictly_20_a product or service to the general public include political parties，religionsupporting organizations，and militaries looking for new recruits.Additionally，some nonprofit organizations are not typical advertising clients and rely upon free channels，such as public service ann
26、ouncements.13A.quantity BqualityCvalue Dconsumption解析设计广告的最终目的是增加产品和服务的消费。consumption消费，符合语境。quantity数量；quality质量；value价值。答案D14A.attach Bcontain Cexpose Dcompose解析广告内容包括真实性和说服性的信息。contain包含(表示实际包含的成分)；attach附上，认为有重要性；expose暴露，露出；compose构成，组成。答案B15A.persuasive BimpressiveCpositive Dattractive解析persua
27、sive说服性的，与上文中的factual对应。impressive印象深刻的；positive积极的；attractive有吸引力的。答案A16A.broadcaster BwebsiteCmedium Dprogram解析从上文的TV，radio，newspapers，the Internet，and billboards可知，它们都是medium(媒体，媒介)。答案C17A.announcer Bsponsor Cagency Ddesigner解析广告代理机构代表公司发布广告。agency代理机构，符合语境。announcer广播员；sponsor赞助者；designer设计者。答案C
28、18A.sent Bstored Cheard Dread解析从上文的Advertisements can also be seen可得到提示，在电话中可听广告，故选C。答案C19A.Companies BOrganizationsCFactories DFoundations解析从下文的some nonprofit organizations可判断，此处指organizations(组织)。company公司；factory工厂；foundation基金会。答案B20A.make Bbuy Csell Dprovide解析有些组织虽然花大笔的钱做广告，但不出售(sell)任何产品或服务。答案
29、C.阅读理解Once there was a rich，beautiful and wise princess.Tired of those who were only interested in her money，she said that she would only marry whoever managed to present her with the most valuable and sincere gift of all.Soon the palace was filled with gifts of every kind.Among all these gifts，she
30、found a simple dirty stone.She wondered who had offered this gift.She pretended to be highly offended(冒犯)by the gift when the young man was brought before her.He explained，“Dear Princess，this stone represents the most valuable thing one can give it is my heart.It is also sincere.And because it is no
31、t yet yours，it is as hard as a stone.Only when it is filled with love will it become more tender(柔软的)than any others.”The young man quietly left，leaving the princess surprised.She was so in love that she took the little stone with her wherever she went.And for months she gave the young man gifts and
32、 all her attention.But his heart remained as hard as the stone in her hands.Losing hope，she ended up throwing the stone into a fire.Then in the heat of the fire，the stone became a golden figure.Then the princess understood that she herself would have to be like fire.During the following months，she d
33、evoted her life，her wisdom and her wealth to her country.And the people started to call her，the “Princess of Fire”And，as with the stone，the Princess of Fire melted the hardness of the young mans heart.And，just as he had promised，he became so tender that he made the princess happy till the end of her
34、 days.【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了一位公主因为一块石头而觅得良缘的故事。1How did the princess feel when she first saw the stone?AAngry. BExcited. CCurious. D. Sad.解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She wondered who had offered this gift.She pretended to be highly offended.”可知，当公主看到那块石头时，她很想知道谁送了那块石头。当送石头的人被带到她面前时，她故意表现出很生气的样子。所以本题选curious，其它选项不合题意。答案C
35、2Why did people call the princess，the “Princess of Fire”？AShe got angry easily.BShe liked to throw things into a fire.CShe was once burnt by fire.DHer love for her people was like fire. 解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“During the following months，she devoted her life，her wisdom and her wealth to her country.And the
36、people started to call her，the Princess of Fire”可知，人们给公主这一称号，是因为她深爱着她的国家，将自己的生命、智慧与财富都献给自己的国家。答案D3What can we learn from the text?AThe princess married the young man in the end.BThe young mans heart was always as hard as a stone.CPeople in the princess country were poor.DThe young man was interested
37、 in the princess money. 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And，just as he had promised，he became so tender that he made the princess happy till the end of her days.”可知，最后公主与那位送石头的年轻人结婚了。答案A4Which of the following words can best describe the young man?AMean and shy. BWise and loyal.CProud and poor. DNaughty and wise. 解析推理判断题。根据年轻人对自己送石头的阐述以及履行他对自己许下的诺言，可知他既聪明又忠实。答案B